2002年医学博士英语听力题目及解析
Foreign Admission Test for M edical Doctoral Students
2002
邹润
Script & Analysis
1. W: I’ll never speak to Lucy again. I’ve had enough of her.
M: How come? You used to be close friends.
题型重点词汇短语
Non-medical make up
have enough of
how come 弥补
受够
询问原因
Script & Analysis
2. W: I think my neck is broken.
M: I think there is nothing seriously wrong. If you like, you can
h ave regular massage or other kinds of physical treatment.
A bove all, you should shorten your working hours and do more
e xercises.
题型重点词汇短语
Medical above all
massage
shorten working hours 更重要的是按摩
缩短工作时间
Script & Analysis
3. W:I thought you were planning to study medicine as your major. M: I was. But I spoke to my mother and she talked me out of it.
题型重点词汇短语
Medical talk sb out of (doing) sth
= persuade sb not to do sth
劝说某人不要做
Script & Analysis
4. W：There is something wrong with my eyes. I guess I”ll have to
see a doctor.
M: I never have anything wrong with my eyes.
题型重点词汇短语
Medical something wrong with
ophthalmologist
眼科医生
pediatrician
小儿科医生
neurosurgeon
神经外科医生
Script & Analysis
5. M: I think that Linda is one of the best nurses I know.
W: Yes, but I can’t say as much for Nancy.
题型重点词汇短语
Non-Medical not as much as不如
Script & Analysis
6. W: These are very nice shirts. How much are they?
M: 15 dollars each, two for 28 dollars. They are on sale.
题型重点词汇短语
Non-Medical on sale促销
Script & Analysis
7. W: Excuse me, Sir. No visitors are allowed here. This is the
recovery room.
M: I’m sorry. I must have gotten off the elevator on the wrong
f loor.
题型重点词汇短语
Medical recovery room
get off the elevator
ward 术后特别病房，恢复室下电梯
病房
Script & Analysis
8. M：The immunizations are being given at the end of the hall.
W: But I just came from that direction and I didn’t see any nurses. I didn’t see any nurses downstairs, either.
题型重点词汇短语
Medical give an immunization
not… either 接种疫苗也…没/不
Script & Analysis
9. M：You’ve been here three years. Have you had much of a
chance to travel?
W: Not much. Last year, I planned to go to Yellow Stone Park in
D ecember. But I had to postpone the trip. Then, a few months
l ater, I finally made it there.
题型重点词汇短语
Non-Medical (简单推理)postpone sth
make it
推迟
实现，成功做了
Script & Analysis
10. M: Would you go to the tennis court with me if it doesn’t rain?
W: No, it’s very hot outside. And I burn easily.
题型重点词汇短语
Medical get burned
get sunburned 烫伤，烧伤，灼伤太阳灼伤
Script & Analysis
11. W: Was Robert elected to the committee?
M: Yes. In fact, he was made chairman, but he only agreed to
take the job if they’ll let him make all the decisions himself.
题型重点词汇短语
Non-Medical elect sb to the committee
make sb chairman
选举某人成委员会成员
使某人成为主席
自己做决定
make decision oneself
Script & Analysis
12. M：Does the boss check up on you often?
W: Indeed, she does. It seems as though she is in here three or four times an hour. Although, I’m sure it’s not that often.
题型重点词汇短语
Non-Medical check up on sth/sb
absent-minded
hostile
aggressive
controlling 检查
心不在焉的
敌意的
好斗的
支配的，控制的
Script & Analysis
13. M: Was the movie as good as you expected?
W: It’s hard to say. I only saw the tail end of the film.
题型重点词汇短语
Non-Medical the tail end of sth末端，尾部
Script & Analysis
14. M: What would you do if you heard a strange noise in the
middle of night?
W: I’d lie awake a little, waiting to see if it happens again and
if it did, I get up.
题型重点词汇短语
Non-Medical lie awake
courageous
curious
cowardly 躺着没睡
有胆量的
好奇的
胆小的，怯懦的
Script & Analysis
15. M: Is it raining out now?
W: Is it raining? Look at my clothes, they are soaked.
题型重点词汇短语
Non-Medical be soaked
be caught in the rain 湿透，浸透遭遇大雨
Script & Analysis – Long Conversations / Passages (Passage 1) No one should be forced to wear a uniform under any circumstance. Uniforms are demeaning to the human spirit and totally unnecessary in a democratic society. Uniforms tell the world that the person who wears one has no value as an individual but only lives to function as a part of the whole. The individual in a uniform loses all self-worth. There are those who say that wearing a uniform gives a person a sense of identification with a larger more importance concept. What would be more important than the individual himself? If an organization is so weak that it must rely on cloth and buttons
to inspire its members, that organization has no right to continue to exist. Others say wearing uniforms eliminates all envy and competition in the matter of dress, so that a poor person who cannot afford good-quality clothes will not be looked down upon by a wealthy person who wears
expensive clothes. But these people ignore the important concept of freedom
of choice, motivation and individuality. If all persons were to wear the same
clothing, why would anyone strive to be better?
It is like forcing everyone to drive the same car, have the same type of food. Uniforms also hurt the economy. If everyone was forced to wear uniforms, artistic personnel and sales personnel would be unnecessary. Why bother to sell the only item that are available? The wearing of uniforms would be destroy the fashion industry.
Script & Analysis – Long Conversations / Passages
A s a result, advertising would be unnecessary. Without advertising, newspapers, magazines, and television would not be able to remain a business. The entire information and entertainment industries would be collapse.
16. What does the speaker think of the person in a uniform?
17. How can a person reveal his individuality?
18. What does the speaker mean by forcing everyone to buy the same car and eat the same food?
19. Which of the following would not be economically affected by the wearing of uniforms?
20. Which of the following does the speaker value most?
Script & Analysis – Long Conversations / Passages
题型重点词汇短语
Non-Medical d emean
使失尊严，使贬低
self-worth
自尊，自大
a sense of identification
eliminate sth
motivation
自我身份意识
消除…
动机，诱因
个人特征，特质
individuality
Why bother to do…?
as a result
（含有无需做某事之意）
因果关系
医学考博英语词汇汇总
个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表 abate v ．减轻 , 减退；废除 aberrant a.畸变地。异常地。脱离常轨地 ablate v.切除,摘除 abortion n．流产,早产；(计划等地>失败,夭折 abrade v ．擦伤；磨损 abscess n ．脓肿 abstain v．戒、避免；弃权 abstinence n ．节制；禁欲 absurd a ．荒唐地 accent n ．腔调 , 口音；重音 , 重音符号 v．加重读 accessory n ．附件 , 附属品；同谋 , 帮凶 a ．附属地 , 附加地accordance n ．一致 , 给予 accountant n ．会计 accuse v ．谴责 , 指控 , 告发 achromatopsia n ．色盲 acidosis n．酸中毒 acknowledge v ．承认；致谢 acknowledgement n ．承认 , 感谢；收到地通知 acne n ．痤疮 , 粉刺 acoustic a．声学地；听觉地 acquaint v．使认识,使了解,通知 acupuncture n ．针刺 , 针刺疗法 addict v．使沉溺,使醉心；使成瘾n ．有瘾地人 , 吸毒成瘾adduce v ．引证；提出 adequate a ．足够地；恰当地 admonish v ．告诫 advisory a.咨询地,劝告地 advocate n. 拥护者 , 提倡者 v．拥护 ,提倡 aerobic a ．需氧地afebrile a．无热地 affection n．爱；感情；病 afferent a．传人地 affiliate v．使附属；隶属 affinity n.亲和力；密切关系 afflict v．使苦恼,折磨 aggressive a. 爱寻衅地 , 侵略地；有进取心地 agile a ．敏捷地 , 灵活地 agitate v．搅动；激动,焦急不安 agony n ．苦恼 , 痛苦 ague n ．疟疾；寒颤 alga n ．水藻 , 海藻 alleviate v．减轻(痛苦>,缓和
完整版医学博士研究生英语入学考试答题技巧听力
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Q: When did the football game start? 1 / 18 个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途 A. 3:15. B. 3:45. C. 3:30. D. 3:55. 这道题需要简单地运算,这就需要考生不但要记住两个数字,而且还要弄清两个数字地关系.通过对话我们可以得知比赛本打算差一刻三点开始,但因天气不好推迟了三十分钟,所以比赛实际开始地时间是A. 3:15.5PCzVD7HxA 2．地点 地点类型一般包括医院、银行、学校、饭店、旅馆等.在特定地场合往往有特定地关键词,例如医院会有examination, X-ray,银行会有bank account, deposit, 学校会有campus, library, 饭店会有food, menu等.所以抓住关键词就等于题目作对了一多半.jLBHrnAILg 如： M: Would you prefer rice or a baked potato with that?xHAQX74J0X W: I'd prefer a baked potato. Q: Where are the man and the woman? A. In a hotel.
2016年全国医学博士英语统考试题和参考答案
2016年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试卷完整版 注：本答案非旭晨考博网出，完整参考答案请及时关注《2017年旭晨医学考博英语一本通第11版》后续更新，将免费提供。 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear. 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing. 30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. Part II Vocabulary (10%) Section A Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C
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全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案下载版
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(完整版)医学考博英语词汇汇总
全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表 abate v．减轻,减退；废除 aberrant a.畸变地。异常地。脱离常轨地 ablate v.切除,摘除 abortion n．流产,早产；(计划等地>失败,夭折 abrade v．擦伤；磨损 abscess n．脓肿 abstain v．戒、避免；弃权 abstinence n．节制；禁欲 absurd a．荒唐地 accent n．腔调,口音；重音,重音符号v．加重读accessory n．附件,附属品；同谋,帮凶 a．附属地,附加地accordance n．一致,给予 accountant n．会计 accuse v．谴责,指控,告发 achromatopsia n．色盲 acidosis n．酸中毒 acknowledge v．承认；致谢 acknowledgement n．承认,感谢；收到地通知 acne n．痤疮,粉刺 acoustic a．声学地；听觉地 acquaint v．使认识,使了解,通知 acupuncture n．针刺,针刺疗法 addict v．使沉溺,使醉心；使成瘾 n．有瘾地人,吸毒成瘾adduce v．引证；提出 adequate a．足够地；恰当地 admonish v．告诫 advisory a.咨询地,劝告地 advocate n.拥护者,提倡者v．拥护, 提倡 aerobic a．需氧地 afebrile a．无热地 affection n．爱；感情；病 afferent a．传人地 affiliate v．使附属；隶属 affinity n.亲和力；密切关系 afflict v．使苦恼,折磨 aggressive a.爱寻衅地,侵略地；有进取心地 agile a．敏捷地,灵活地 agitate v．搅动；激动, 焦急不安 agony n．苦恼,痛苦 ague n．疟疾；寒颤 alga n．水藻,海藻 alleviate v．减轻(痛苦>,缓和
医学考博英语写作常用词汇
] 一、2016医学考博英语写作常用词汇： 医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类（1） 1 、医生 ① doctor， medical worker ② physician 内科医生 ) ③ surgeon 外科医生 ④ doctor in charge 主治医生 ⑤ intern 实习医生 ⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 2 、医院 ① hospital # The specialized hospital 专科医院 The general hospital 普通医院 The community hospital 社区医院 The public hospital 公立医院 The private hospital 私立医院 ② clinc 门诊 Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊· ③ ward 病房 ④ medical team 医疗队 3、医疗手段 （1） drug therapy 药物治疗 、 （2） medical treatment 医疗 （3） medical instruments 医疗器械（4） diagnose （v）诊断（n） diagnosis （5） prevent （v）预防 （6） sterilize （v）消毒 | （7） administrate a drug 给药 （8） prevent and treat disease （v）预防和治疗疾病 （9） TCM 中医r> （10） chemotherapy 化疗 ( （11） medical service 医疗服务 （12） complain of （v）主述 （13） health checkup 健康普查 （14） diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 （15） consult the doctor（v）咨询； 4 、医疗体制 * （1 ）healthcare system 医疗体制 （2 ）medical disputes 医疗纠纷 （3 ）medical accident 医疗事故 （4 ）the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 （5 ）medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 （6 ）medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 5 、医德 < （1 ）medical ethics 医德 （2 ）patient-oriented 以病人为核心 （3 ）humanistic 人道主义的 （4 ）compassionate 富于同情性的 （5 ）considerate 体贴周到的 （6 ）resolute 果断的 （7 ）service quality 服务质量 《 （8 ）to give top priority to the lives and health of people 6 、病人 （1 ）patient （2 ）the sick （3 ）the invalid （4 ）sufferer ~
2018年全国医学考博英语试题.doc教学文稿
2018年全国医学考博英语试题.d o c
2018MD 全国医学博士外语统一考试 英语试卷 答题须知 1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标 准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。 2.试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不 要做在试卷上。 3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更 正，先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。 4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。 5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。 国家医学考试中心
PAPER ONE Part 1 ：Listening comprehension（30%） Section A Directions:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers, At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said, The question will be read only once, After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example You will hear Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let’s begin with question Number 1. 1. A. About 12 pints B. About 3 pints C. About 4 pints D. About 7 pints 2. A. Take a holiday from work. B. Worry less about work. C. Take some sleeping pills. D. Work harder to forget all her troubles. 3. A. He has no complaints about the doctor. B. He won’t complain anything. C. He is in good condition. D. He couldn’t be worse. 4. A. She is kidding. B. She will get a raise. C. The man will get a raise. D. The man will get a promotion. 5. A. Her daughter likes ball games. B. Her daughter is an exciting child. C. She and her daughter are good friends.
医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选)
全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选) A alimentary I,aeli'menteri／a．营养的；消化器 官的 alkaline／'aelkalain／a．碱性的n．碱性，碱度allergic/e'le:d3ik/a．过敏的 alleviate／e'li：vieit／v．减轻(痛苦)，缓和alveolus／ael'viales／n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡ambulant／'sem bjulan“a．走动的；适宜于下床 活动的 ameliorate／8'mi,"Uereit／v．改善，改良，转好ammonia／'aemaunj8／n．氨 anatomy／e'naetemi／n．解剖学 amputate／'aem pju,teit／V．切断，截(肢) anemia／e'ni：mie／n．贫血症 anesthesia／aenes'ei：zie／n．感觉缺失；麻醉anesthetic／,aenis'Setik／a．麻木的n．麻醉剂anhydrous／aen'haidres／a．脱水的，无水的ankle／'aerjk(9)J／n．踝
anorexia~,aerie(u)’reksia／n．食欲缺失；厌食anoxia lae'noksie／n．缺氧(症) a nt a c i d／aent'aesid／n．解酸药，抗酸剂 a nt i b i otics几aentibai'atiks／n．抗生素antibody／'aenti,bodi／n．抗体 antifebrile／,aenti'fi：braill a．退热的n．退热药antigen／'aentid3an／n．抗原 antiseptic／,aenti'septik／a．防腐的，抗菌的n．防腐剂；抗菌剂 antitoxin^aenti'toksin／n．抗毒素 a nt i v i ral／'aenti'vaiarel／a．抗病毒的 a nt i v i rus／'aenti'vaieras／n．抗病毒素apparatus^~epa'reites／n．器械，仪器，装置appendicitis／e,pendi'saitis／n．阑尾炎appendix／e'pendiks／n．附录；阑尾 appetite／'aepitait／n．食欲，胃口，要求，欲望appliance／a'plaians／n．器具；用具；器械arrh、rthmia／a'riOmie／n．心率不齐；心率失常artery／'a：teri／n．动脉，干线 a r t h r i t is l a：'O r a i t i sl n．关节炎articular／a"ti kjulal a．关节的 aseptic／ei'septik／a．无菌的；防腐的；冷漠的
全国医学考博英语试题.doc
2018MD 全国医学博士外语统一考试 英语试卷 答题须知 1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。 2.试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不要做在试卷上。 3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更正，先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。 4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。 5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。 国家医学考试中心
PAPER ONE Part 1 ：Listening comprehension（30%） Section A Directions:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers, At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said, The question will be read only once, After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example You will hear Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let’s begin with question Number 1. 1. A. About 12 pints B. About 3 pints C. About 4 pints D. About 7 pints 2. A. Take a holiday from work. B. Worry less about work. C. Take some sleeping pills. D. Work harder to forget all her troubles. 3. A. He has no complaints about the doctor. B. He won’t complain anything. C. He is in good condition. D. He couldn’t be worse. 4. A. She is kidding. B. She will get a raise. C. The man will get a raise. D. The man will get a promotion. 5. A. Her daughter likes ball games. B. Her daughter is an exciting child. C. She and her daughter are good friends. D. She and her daughter don’t always understand each other.
医学博士听力必记词汇
听力词汇经典45例 1.表示同意的词组 You can say that again. You may well say so You said it. Well said. So be it. I see eye to eye with you. I don't wonder. No wonder. So does it. As far as I know. No problem. Is ice cold Does a fish swim Does a bird fly Behind you. 2.表示不同意的词组 You don't say so. Says who. Who says so That's not saying very much.
And I do far cry from 相差甚远 4. and how 的确 5. anything but 绝对不 for 解释 all 到底 to 对…过敏 sb’s service为某人服务 10. around the clock 昼夜不停 far as I know 就我所知 home with 对…..很熟悉 out 退出，不履行 cut out for 天生适合做 addicted to 对……成瘾 attached to 对……有感情 up 积累，支持 burned up 生气 19. be head and shoulders above 胜过许多 in the dark 蒙在鼓里 new ground 有了新的突破 you and me 你我之间，保密 it a day 就此结束
what may 不管怎样 cheap 非常便宜 without 没有……也行 nothing 免费 of on the wrong foot 开始就错了 away with逃脱惩罚 going 赶紧行动；＝get moving 31. go jogging 去跑步 to one’s head 自负 the time几点了 about 抱怨 a way with 专门能对付，擅长 36. hit the spots 非常好 37. in case 万一 next to no time 立刻，马上 the red 赤字反义：in the black on the bright sides of things 看事物的积极面 kidding不开玩笑，说真的 42. It’s on the tip of my tongue. 一下想不起来了。 43. That’s easer said than done. 说起来容易做起来难 is nothing to it. 没什么，很容易 45. with flying colors非常成功地，出色地
2015中国科技大学考博英语真题阅读理解精练
2015中国科技大学考博英语真题阅读理解精练Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war?War is an ancient institution，which has existed for at least six thousand years. It was always bad and usually foolish，but in the past human race managed to live with it.Modern ingenuity has changed this.Either man will abolish war，or war will abolish man.For the present，it is nuclear weapons that cause the most serious danger，but bacteriological or chemical weapons may，before long，offer an even greater threat.If we succeed in abolishing nuclear weapons，our work will not be done.It will never be done until we have succeeded in abolishing war.To do this，we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way，not as contests of force，in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in killing people，but by arbitration in accordance with agreed principles of law.It is not easy to change very old mental habits，but this is what must be attempted. There are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology would prevent war.I believe this to be a big error.All ideologies are based upon dogmatic statements that are，at best，doubtful，and at worst，totally false.Their adherents believe in them so fanatically that they are willing to go to war in support of them. The movement of world opinion during the past few years has been very largely such as we can welcome.It has become a commonplace that nuclear war must be avoided.Of course very difficult problems remain
医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇(修改版)
A alimentary ／,aeli'menteri／ a．营养的；消化器官的 alkaline／'aelkalain／a．碱性的n．碱性，碱度 allergic／e'le:d3ik/a ．过敏的 alleviate／e'li：vieit／v．减轻(痛苦)，缓和 alveolus／ ae／viales／n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡 ambulant／'sem bjulant/ a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的 ameliorate／?'mi,"Uereit／v．改善，改良，转好 ammonia／'aemaunj?／n．氨 amputate／ 'aem pju,teit／ V．切断，截(肢) anesthesia／aenes'ei：zie／n．感觉缺失；麻醉 anesthetic／,aenis'Setik／a．麻木的n．麻醉剂 anhydrous／ aen'haidres／a．脱水的，无水的 anorexia ／aerie(u)’reksia／n．食欲缺失；厌食 anoxia lae'noksie／n．缺氧(症) antacid／ aent'aesid／ n．解酸药，抗酸剂 antibody／'aenti,bodi／n．抗体 antifebrile／,aenti'fi：brailla ．退热的n．退热药 antiseptic／,aenti'septik／a．防腐的，抗菌的n．防腐剂；抗菌剂antitoxin／aenti'toksin／n．抗毒素 antiviral／ 'aenti'vaiarel／ a．抗病毒的 antivirus／ 'aenti'vaieras／ n．抗病毒素 apparatus／epa'reites／n．器械，仪器，装置 appendicitis／ e,pendi'saitis／ n．阑尾炎 appetite／'aepitait／n．食欲，胃口，要求，欲望 appliance／ a'plaians／n．器具；用具；器械 arrhythmia／a'riOmie／n．心率不齐；心率失常 artery／'a：teri／n．动脉，干线 articular／a"ti kjulala．关节的 aseptic／ei'septik／a．无菌的；防腐的；冷漠的 asphyxia／aes'fiksie／n．窒息 aspirate／ 'aespereit／ v．吸出；抽出 assay／ e'sei／n．测定，鉴定；化验v．化验，分析；尝试’assimilate／ e'simileit／ v．吸收；同化 asthma／'aesma／n．气喘，哮喘 asymmetric(a1)／ aesi'metrik(kal)／a．不对称的；不匀称的；偏位的atrium／'eitriem／n．心房 atropine ／aetrapi：n／n．阿托平 attenuate／ o'tenjueit／ vt．使变稀薄，稀释 atypical／’eitipik(a)I／a．非典型的；不规则的，不匀称的；不正常的audiometer／，o：di'omita／n．听度计，听力计 augment ／ o ： g'ment ／ V ．扩大；增长 aural／’ a： ral／ a．听觉器官的；耳的 auscultate／a：skelteit|v．噘诊 auspice／’ o： spis／ n．预兆，先(前)兆；吉兆