阿克苏油漆施工工艺-I670

1. Scope 前言

This Painting Technology Specification covers surface preparation and painting specification。This document is organized on basis of International Protective Coatings Products Data Sheets. It is composed of additional regulations and the detail descriptions in the above documents mentioned, and therefore is not to be the substitute of the approved specifications. The specification is prepared with the reference of the Project Contract Specification。

本技术工艺涵盖了表面处理及涂料技术规格。文件根据阿克苏诺贝尔防护涂料产品手册制定的，不是取代任何该项目的规范文件，而是对它们补充说明或细节性描述。此外，本文件服从于此项目合同技术规范中提到的要求。

2. Standards，References, Definitions and Abbreviations 标准和参考文献

2.1 Abbreviations 缩写

SSPC The Society of Protective Coating 美国防护涂料协会

ASTM America Society for Testing and Materials 美国试验和材料协会

ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织

DFT Dry Film Thickness 干膜厚度

WFT Wet Film Thickness 湿膜厚度

2.2 Reference and Standards 现行的参考和标准

ISO 8501-1 Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products - Visual assessment of surface cleanliness。

表面清洁度目测法评估

ISO 8502—3 Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products —Test for the assessment of surface cleanliness —Assessment of dust on steel

surfaces prepared for painting, pressure sensitive tape method.

表面清洁度测试评估－准备涂漆的钢材表面灰尘评估－压敏胶带法

ISO 8503 Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products - Surface roughness characteristics of blast cleaned substrates.

喷射清理表面粗糙度特征

ISO 11124 Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products -- Specifications for metallic blast-cleaning abrasives -- Part 2：Chilled-iron grit -— Part

3: High—carbon cast-steel shot and grit

油漆和相关产品施工前钢材表面处理–金属喷砂清洁磨料的规定

ISO 11125 Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products -—Test methods for metallic blast-cleaning abrasives

油漆和相关产品施工前钢材表面处理–金属喷砂清洁磨料测试方法

ISO 11126 Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products -- Specifications for non-metallic blast—cleaning abrasives

油漆和相关产品施工前钢材表面处理–非金属喷砂清洁磨料的规定

ISO 11127 Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products -- Test methods for non—metallic blast-cleaning abrasives

油漆和相关产品施工前钢材表面处理–非金属喷砂清洁磨料测试方法

SSPC SP1 Solvent Cleaning 溶剂清洗

SSPC SP10/ISO Sa 2。5 Near White Blast Cleaning 近白级喷射清理

SSPC SP3/ISO St3 Power Tool Cleaning 动力工具清理

SSPC PA 2 Measurement of Dry Film Thickness 干膜厚度测量方法

ISO 2808 Measurements of Film Thickness 漆膜厚度测量法

ISO 4624 Paints and varnishes — Pull-off test for adhesion 附着力拉开测试法

3. Coating Systems 油漆配套

4。Surface Preparation 表面处理

4.1 Steelwork preparation 钢结构处理

In order to provide surfaces which will ensure optimum paint performance，prior to blast cleaning，weld defects such as pinholes and discontinuities shall be repaired。Sharp edges and flame-cut edges shall be reduced to R=2mm by grinding. Welds shall be smooth and free of all weld slag and weld spatter。

为了保证涂料发挥最性能,钢结构表面在喷砂前，电焊缺陷例如气孔和不连续焊等要修正好.锐边和火焰切割边缘打磨到半径R＝2mm.焊缝要光顺没有焊渣飞溅等。

4.2 Degreasing 除油

Prior to blasting, all deposits of grease or oil or other foreign contaminants must be removed from the surface in accordance with SSPC—SP1 “Solvent Cleaning”.

喷砂前，油脂或其它外来污染物要根据SSPC—SP1“溶剂清洗”法清除.

4.3 Abrasives 磨料

Blasting abrasives shall be dry, clean and free from contaminants，which will not be detrimental to the performance of the coating。Abrasives used must meet specified requirements as ISO 11126 1-8 and will be tested according to ISO 11127 1-7。Beach sand shall not be used.

喷射用磨料要干燥，清洁无杂物，不能对涂料的性能有影响。所选用的磨料应当符合ISO 11126 1—8的规定，并根据ISO 11127 1-7进行测试。河砂将不得用于喷砂使用。

Size of abrasive particles for blast cleaning shall be such that the prepared surface profile height (anchor pattern profile) is in accordance with the requirements for the applicable coating system. The surface profile shall be graded in accordance with ISO 8503. T o reach Rz 40—75 m，we recommend copper slag size 10/30 mesh。

磨料的大小要能够产生规定涂料系统要求的粗糙度。表面粗糙度级别根据ISO8503进行评估。要达到粗糙度Rz40－75微米,我们推荐的铜矿渣粒径为10／30目。

Size of abrasive particles for blasting cleaning shall be such that the prepared surface profile height

（anchor pattern profile）is in accordance with the requirements for the applicable Coating system。

Blast cleaning shall leave surfaces with a dense, uniform, angular anchor pattern. Steel grits and shots size should be 0。8—1.0 mm。Abrasives for shot blasting should consist of 70% of 0。8-1.0 mm diameter steel shots and 30％of 0。8-1。0 mm chilled steel grits，the angle steel grits should be added regularly to ensure all surfaces received the irregular anchor pattern. The abrasives shall be stored in dry warehouse, not in outdoors field，if not rainwater, fog etc will get damp and not be used.

No recycling of the used of non-metallic abrasive is allowed unless expressly approved by Engineer on site. Recycled steel abrasives shall conform to SSPC—AB2 “Specification for Cleanliness of Recycled Metallic Abrasives”.

磨料的尺寸大小要能够产生规定涂层系统所要求的粗糙度。冲砂后钢板表面应产生一个密集的,一致的, 有棱角的锚链状外观。钢丸和钢砂的尺寸应在ø0。8–1。0 mm,抛丸处理用磨料应由70％的0.8—1。0mm大小的钢丸和30% 的0。8-1。0mm大小的钢砂混合组成，考虑损耗适当定期添加新的钢砂钢丸来保证钢材表面的粗糙度。磨料应储存在干燥的，通风的库房中，不能放在露天的场地上,不然雨水、雾等会使磨料变潮湿而不能使用。若使用非金属磨料,建议使用铜矿渣，并且不能循环使用,除非得到现场工程师的认可。

4.4 Blasting 喷砂

Compressed air used for blasting must be clean，oil free and dry。The pressure should be at least 7kg/cm2 at nozzle。During the blasting operation care must be taken to prevent the possibility of oil and/or water to contaminate the blasted surface. Compressors must accordingly be fitted with efficient oil and water traps。

喷砂时注意防止油和／或水对喷砂后钢材表面的污渍。空压机必须安装油水分离器。用于喷砂使用的压缩空气必须清洁干燥，无油脂.喷口压力至少在7kg/cm2.

The surface to be coated shall be clean，dry, free from oil/grease，and have the specified

roughness and cleanliness until the first coat is applied. All dust must be removed completely. The quantity of dust shall be less than ”Rating 3” according to ISO 8502-3.

喷砂后准备涂漆的钢材表面要清洁、干燥，无油脂,保持粗糙度和清洁度直到第一度漆喷涂。所有灰尘要求彻底清理，根据ISO8502－3灰尘量要小于3级。

Grits, dust and other contamination must be cleaned after blasting。

喷砂处理后的砂粒、灰尘和其它杂物，必须清除。

Coatings shall be applied within 4hours of surface preparation and/or before rust bloom occurs。

Should visible rusting occur or the cleaned surface becomes wet or otherwise contaminated, the surface shall be re-cleaned to the degree previously required.

表面处理后4个小时内，钢材表面在返黄前，就要涂漆.如果钢材表面有可见返锈现象，变湿或者被污染，要求重新清理到前面要求的级别。

4.5 Power tool cleaning 动力工具打磨清理

Power tool cleaning is based on the surface perpetration of repairing of small area damaged area。

动力工具清理主要用于小面积的涂层修补的基层表面处理施工。

The damaged or rusted areas（due to welding, cutting, mechanical bump or hot work and the

30—50mm around)shall be grinded to St3 as described in ISO8501—1:1988.The detailed description is: visually observe the surface without magnifying，no oil or contaminations should be found, almost no loose mile scale, rust, old coating or foreign objects can be found。The surface should be of substrate metallic gloss。

对损坏及锈蚀部分（焊接处、切割边、预装机械碰撞、校正及周围30-50mm范围等）应打磨至ISO8501-1:1988标准的St3级，其文字描述为：在不放大的情况下进行观察,表面应无可见的油脂

和污物，并且几乎没有附着不牢的氧化皮、铁锈、油漆涂层和异物,表面应具有金属底材的光泽。

The rubbish or dust remained on surface should be cleaned with brushes 。The oil or grease should be removed by rags with suitable solvent。

用干净的排刷清除表面垃圾和灰尘，并对表面的油渍,应用带有溶剂的抹布擦除去.

Coatings shall be applied within 4hours of surface preparation and/or before rust bloom occurs。

Should visible rusting occur or the cleaned surface becomes wet or otherwise contaminated，the surface shall be re—cleaned to the degree previously required。

表面处理后4个小时内，钢材表面在返黄前，就要涂漆。如果钢材表面有可见返锈现象,变湿或者被污染，要求重新清理到前面要求的级别。

4.6 Stripe Coating 预涂

Stripe coating is an essential part of good working practice，and as such should form part of any painting works。The number and sequence of stripe coats are highlighted in the detailed product specification sheets。Stripe coats are applied to areas where it is difficult to get the required coverage，including but not limited to：

●Plate edges

●Welds

●Ladders

●Difficult access areas

预涂是良好工作方法的重要部分,应该成为所有构件涂装施工的一部分。预涂的道数、次数等要在规格书中明确体现出来.预涂一般在那些难以达到要求的覆盖处在:包括但不仅限于下列部位：

●自由边

●焊缝

●梯子

●难以触及的地方

Before spraying of each coat, Stripe coat must be done with new or well cleaned brush。All welding seams, back of bars，edges of cut outs, scallops, plate edges and other places with too low film thickness shall be stripe coated before application of the next coat.

在每一度漆喷涂之前，必须用新的或清洁干净的刷子进行预涂。所有的焊缝、切口边缘、扇形口、钢板边缘和其它漆膜低的地方，都要在喷涂下道漆前预涂好。

First stripe coat must be applied by brush to obtain acceptable penetration of the surface and to avoid air entrapment。To further improve penetration of high solid paints, thinning of first stripe coat may be advantageous.

第一度预涂必须使用刷子使涂料能渗透进表面并防止空气的截留。为了帮助高固体份涂料的渗透性，第一度预涂可以适当稀释。

5. General Requirements of Painting 涂装施工总体要求

Prior to any work being carried out there are a number of conditions which must be met.

在工作开始前，现场必须达到一定的工作条件.

5.1 Compressor air system 压缩空气

All compressor air system must be good equipped and with good conditions. The compressor air is dry，cleaning.

所有压缩空气系统设备必须安装良好并具备良好的性能，压缩空气必须清洁、干燥。

5.2 Paint Storage Facility 涂料的贮存

Certain paint products have a minimum or maximum storage temperature and facilities should be made available to store the materials at the correct temperature prior to mixing and application。

涂料的贮存有最低和最高温度条件。施工前和施工中，必须搭建起设施保证涂料在正确的温度条件下贮存.

5.3 Working conditions 油漆施工环境

All areas to be painted should be easily accessible and adequate working light provided。

Adequate working light has an intensity of 500-1000 lux。Under closed or confined working conditions, ample ventilation must be provided.

油漆施工环境必须满足方便施工并有充足的照明，油漆施工环境的光照度应达到500-1000 lux，于封闭和受限空间内的涂装施工，还必须保证该环境充分的通风。

5.4 Climate Condition 环境条件

Temperature of substrate: To avoid condensation and subsequent detachment，the surface temperature should above the dew point 3℃。

基层表面温度：为避免表面凝露而导致后道涂层脱落，构件的表面温度应高于露点温度3℃

Ambient temperature：In general，the paint application temperature is between 5-40℃, for the different paint，the application temperature will vary depending on generic type of paint，the details requirements is indicated in Product Data sheet.

环境温度:总体上，油漆适宜的涂装温度为5-40℃，对于不同的油漆，由于其所属类型不同，具体请参阅该产品说明书。

Relative Humidity: Paints perform best when applied below 85％relative Humidity。

相对湿度:油漆涂层适宜的相对湿度应低于85％。

5.5 Application method 施工方法

●Airless spray 无气喷涂

The distance between nozzle and work pieces

构件与喷嘴的距离：30-40cm

Overlap—50％fan width of spraying

搭接宽度: 喷涂扇面宽度的50%

Spray angle—90 degree with the work pieces surface

喷涂角度：与被喷涂构件表面成90度。

Nozzle tip size喷嘴尺寸: Suited for the type of paint，indicated in Data sheet of Product

应该适合于所喷涂的油漆，可参照说明书。

●Brush and Roller 刷涂和滚涂

Brush and roller are only suitable for the stripe coating application，no access to spraying and touch—up of coatings。

刷涂只适用于预涂、喷涂无法触及和涂层修补的涂装施工。

6。Coatings Application 油漆施工

6.1 Application of Interseal 670HS 底表面处理环氧漆施工

A two component, low VOC, high solids，surface tolerance epoxy paint，thinner is GTA220。Interseal670HS does not normally require thinning, but in extreme circumstances, the addition of 5%~10% of thinner GTA220 can be used to aid application for airless spraying。Thinning ratio will be adjusted according to temperature，spray pump pressure.

本品为高固体含量的双组分低表面处理环氧树脂防锈漆，稀释剂为GTA220，通常不需要进行稀释,

但由于喷涂泵老化情况和压力比或现场的温度的影响，适当加入溶剂有助于施工。无气喷涂时参考

稀释比为5％- 10%。

6。1.1 Mixing 混合

Mixing ratio Part A ：Part B = 5.67：1 (by volume)

Material is supplied in two containers as a unit。Always mix a complete unit in the proportions supplied. Once the unit has been mixed it must be used within the working pot life specified。

(1）Agitate Base （Part A) with a power agitator.

（2）Combine entire contents of Curing Agent （Part B) with Base （Part A) and mix thoroughly with power agitator。

混合比A 组分∶B组分＝5。67∶1（体积比）

涂料分两个包装,记着一定要按比例混合一套涂料，一套涂料混合好后，必须在规定的混合使用寿命内用完。先使用机械搅拌器搅拌A组分，把全部的固化剂倒入基料A组分，机械搅拌均匀。

6.1。2 Thinning 稀释

Thinning with GTA 220 ratio will be adjusted according to temperature，spray pump pressure。

The excess thinning will affect coats’ performance i.e。sags. Using thinner shall not disobey the local regulations.

稀释剂GTA220的用量将根据温度，喷漆泵压力进行调整。稀释量不能过度而影响涂层性能，引起流挂等，不能违反当地的环境保护法规。

6。1。3 Pot life 混合使用时间

如果超过规定的混合使用寿命，涂料将不可以再使用。

6.1。4 Application Methods 施工方法

Maximum film build in one coat is best attained by airless spray。When other application methods are used，the required film build is unlikely to be achieved.

高压无气喷涂是通过一道涂层获得最大膜厚的最佳方法。如果采用其它方法，不大可能获得所需的漆膜厚度.

Application by brush and roller may require a multiple coats to achieve maximum film build。

刷涂和滚涂可能需要多道施工才能获得最大膜厚。

Tip size: 0。45～。0.58 mm （18”～23”）枪嘴孔径0.45～。0。58mm (18”～23”）;

Total output fluid pressure at spray tip not less than 176 kg/cm2 （2500 psi)

喷嘴处油漆压力不得低于176 kg/cm2 （2500 psi)

6.1.5 Drying and Over—coating干燥和重涂

1）常温型固化剂:Normal Grade Curing Agent

time for ensuring quality of paint film and sufficient adhesion.

为保证该油漆涂层的质量和良好的附着力，该油漆涂层自覆涂施工必须在重涂间隔要求的时间范围内进行。

Prior to Over—coating the succeeding coat，the surface of the existing coat which had been exposed under weathering for a long time must be cleaning by sandpaper or sweep blasting to get a total fresh coat。Another technique is to apply a fresh coating layer of Interseal 670HS and apply topcoat before Max. over—coat interval。

如果长时间暴露后，在涂覆后道涂层前，必须使用砂纸或扫砂清理表面，完全露出新鲜的涂层.

另一个办法就是施工一道新的Interseal 670HS并在规定的最大面漆复涂间隔前施工面漆。

7. Ambient Condition for Paint Application油漆涂装的环境条件要求。

Pay particular attention to the following items during painting application，stop painting except special requirement。

在下列施工环境条件,除非涂料产品对施工环境有特殊要求，涂装施工应停止进行。

⏹The temperature of steel surface or paint is less than 3℃ below the dew point temperature，or the

ambient relative humidity is above 85%。

当构件表面温度不高于环境空气露点温度之差小于3℃，或者相对湿度大于85％时

⏹When steel surface temperature is higher than 40℃ (Excluding paint manufacturer specified）.

当构件表面温度大于40℃（除非油漆供应商产品允许更高的温度)；

⏹When air temperature is lower than 5℃

当空气温度低于大约5℃时；

⏹Predefine the bad weather in two hours when over-coating outdoor。

室外涂装施工，当开始涂覆两个小时内有可肯定的不良天气变化时；

⏹When moisture formed on surface of structure under raining，condensation and frost etc。

当因下雨、冷凝、霜冻等天气条件下，在构件表面形成潮气层时;

⏹When the effective illumination less than 500lux during paint application.

当涂装施工环境光照有效发光流量低于500lux时。

8。QC & QA质量控制和质量保证

8。1 The painting contractor's duty 涂装承包方的责任

Painting subcontractors have the responsibility to make detailed Painting Schedule ＆QC Procedure and establish a Quality Control System. The Contractor shall have control of the means and methods utilized to meet all QC and painting activities。

涂装承包商应有责任制订涂装质量控制程序，并建立完善的质量控制体系。总承包方应控制应用的方式方法以达到质量控制和涂装的要求。

8.2 Check points检查要点：

8。2.1 Steel work and cleaning check points结构性处理及清洁度检查要点：

Spatters；laminations；sharp undercuts；rough welds；sharp edges;welding smoke；oil and grease to be removed.

飞溅、叠片、咬边、粗糙焊缝、锐边、焊烟、油污。

8。2。2 Surface preparation Check Points表面处理检查要点：

Degree of cleaning;roughness profile，Dust cleaning （Rating 3）；oil ＆grease；Ambient conditions （air temperature，relative humidity，steel temperature, dew point）.

清洁度、粗糙度、灰尘清洁度(3级）、油污、环境条件(气温、相对湿度、表面温度、露点).

8。2.3 Check points during application施工检查要点：

Application equipments；ventilation；mixing；thinning；stirring; paint storage; stripe-coat or touch—up;W。F.T；Ambient condition （air temp，relative humidity, steel temperature，dew point）施工设备、通风、混合、稀释、搅拌、涂料储置、预涂或补涂、湿膜厚度、环境条件（同上）。

8.2。4 Check points for final inspection完工检查要点:

Finish coat (Topcoat): uniform color ＆gloss，no sagging，running, spraying dust, no contamination。

完工面漆：色泽均匀,无流挂、无漆雾、无污染。

Imperfection: full coverage, no pinholes，holidays ＆cavities，no rusty spots。

缺陷：无针孔、无气泡、无漏喷、无锈斑

DFT：according to min /max DFT in specification.

干膜厚度：根据规定的最低/最高厚度。

8。3 Site ambient condition control现场环境条件控制：

No final blast—cleaning or painting application shall be done if the R. humidity is more than 85％and when the steel temperature is not more 3℃ above the dew point。For inspection frequency shall be at the beginning of work of every day （including surface preparation）, thereafter one inspection every 2 hour. If the weather changes acutely the QC shall inspect immediately，and tell the working team to stop blasting or painting operations, when the weather does not meet specified requirement。

如果相对湿度超过85%或者钢板温度不高于露点3℃,不要进行最终的喷砂或油漆施工。检查的频度,一般是施工的（包括表面处理)每天都要检查，从施工开始时，每隔2小时检查一次，当天气剧烈变化或明显变恶劣时,检查人员应时刻检查现场环境条件，当环境条件不能满足施工要求时,应及时通知施工人员停止施工。

8.4 WFT and DFT inspection湿膜厚度与干膜厚度检测

Measure the wet film thickness regularly using a wet film gauge （comb gauge)。Make sure to have cleaning towels are available to clean the comb gauge. WFT must be measured immediately after application since evaporation of solvents will affect the reading if not performed at once. WFT measurements are specified to be carried out alongside checking of paint consumption。These should take into consideration specified dry film thickness and volume solids of the paint.

施工过程中应采用湿膜仪(湿膜梳）定期测量涂层的湿膜厚度,而且，确保附近有干净的毛织物来擦拭刚使用过的湿膜卡。湿膜厚度在施工开始时和施工过程中应及时检测,因为不及时执行，溶剂的挥发将影响读数。湿膜厚度的检测可反映油漆用量，同时也有助于控制干膜厚度。

DFT measurement shall be carried out after completion of and sufficient drying of each coat applied. Recommended, non—destructive methods for the determination of DFT on metallic, magnetic and non—magnetic substrates are described in SSPC PA2.

干膜厚度应当在每一涂层完成,干燥(硬干）后进行。对于金属，磁性和非磁性表面的干膜测定，非破坏的方法可参照SSPC中PA2的方法和要求.

8.5 Sufficient Luminance足够的照明

Checking should be done under good lighting conditions no less than 500lux。Keep lights clean free from paint. A general rule-of-thumb is to be able to read normal newspaper print under the artificial lighting provided。Defects，such as holidays，too thin or too heavy coats and poor flow of paint are easily identified in an environment with sufficient light.

检查应在光照强度不小于500lux下进行。所以应经常清除照明灯上的油漆，保持亮度。一个简单的检查方法: 如果你能正常的阅读报纸的话，光线就够亮了。油漆缺陷,例如露底、太薄或太厚的漆膜、流平性不好等在光线好的情况下时是很容易被发现的.所以应经常清除照明灯上的污染油漆。

9 。Handling, Storage and Delivery搬运, 存放及发运

All structural items shall be handled，stored and packed in a manner to preserve protective coatings in the best possible condition, and to reduce the degree of repair work required. The items shall not be moved and handling shall be kept to an absolute minimum until coatings have completely cured and reached sufficient hardness to resist handling damage, generally in accordance with the curing schedule from IP's recommendation.

All coated items shall be protected with proper padding during storage and delivering. Sling shall be of the fabric belt type wherever possible or shall be protected by rubber hose or a similar soft material to afford maximum protection to coated surface。

All necessary precautions shall be taken to protect coated surface from damage by transport or other activities，for instance，insulating the steel surface with diaphragms and other soft similar pieces to avoid paint damage or foreign materials adhering to painted surfaces。

All coated items shall be inspected instantly for damage to the coating system on arrival of the items on site。Any damage shall be repaired in accordance with the specification。

所有构件应按照统一样式进行搬运，储存和包装，以将油漆保护在最佳状态,并减少所需的修补工作。直到油漆完全固化并达到足够抵抗搬运损伤的硬度之前，构件不应随便移动,且应尽可能减少搬运，通常遵照国际油漆推荐的固化时间.

在存放和装船期间，应使用合适的衬垫来保护已涂装好的构件。吊索应是织带型且起吊位置应尽可能用橡皮软管或类似材料保护，使油漆表面得到最大程度的保护.

为避免运输或其它过程中的损坏，应采取必要的预防措施来保护油漆表面，如表面采用薄膜或其它软质材料来隔离，以避免漆膜损伤或外来物黏附在油漆表面上。

所有构件抵达安装现场后应检查涂层系统的损伤情况。任何损伤都应按照规范进行修补.

10。HSE 健康、安全和环境

10.1 HSE matters shall be included as a topic in the kick—off meeting。All safety requirements and rules shall be agreed upon and made available for all parties involved。

HSE事项应作为一项议题包括在准备会议中，所有的HSE要求和规则应当被各方面同意，并是可操作的.

10.2 The painting contractor should be qualified and his operational staff certified through a plant safety

procedure to ensure that they are familiar with safety and operational procedures and trained on plant emergency procedures.

通过一套HSE程序，涂装承包商需要被认可并且操作人员应被认可以确保他们熟悉安全和操作程序并且训练有素的应对必备的应急程序。

10。3 Areas where work is in progress must be clearly identified。Hazard warnings showing “EXPLOSION RISK" and “NO SMOKING” must be placed clearly visible during coating operations and shall not be removed before the concentration of flammable is too low to cause a fire hazard。The working area shall be equipped with suitable fire extinguisher，e。g。the dry chemical foam or CO2 fire extinguishers。

正进行工作的区域必须明确划分和标示出，在涂装操作中危险警告，应包括“易爆”、“禁止吸烟”并被安施在易看见的位置，同时，在未确定可燃性蒸气不会引发火警时不允许拆除。施工区域应配备干式化学泡沫、CO2灭火机等适合的灭火机。

10.4 All contractor employees involved in the work shall have a set of suitable labour safety equipment. Paint and thinner shall not be sprayed into the air。The work area shall be kept clean and orderly。

进入工作的所有人员应有一套合适劳动用品，特别注意不要向大气中排放油漆、溶剂,工作区域必须保持清洁、有序。

10.5 All the equipment in use must be grounded properly。This includes but is not limited to compressors, blasting and spraying equipment.

所有使用的设备必须正确接地，包括空压机，喷砂和喷涂设备.

10。6 The all people including International Coating Advisor shall be provided with HSE regulations valid for the plant。He shall not also attend inspection against safety regulations and shall not confirm any paintwork in such cases。

所有人员有权获得整个相关工作的安全规范，他有权不出席任何违反安全规范的质量检查,并对这种情况下的涂装工作不作肯定（包括国际油漆的技术服务工程师）.

10。7 Ensure adequate ventilation during painting application, maintain solvent vapour levels below the Lower Explosive Limit。If skin contact，wash completely skin with warm water，soap, and recognized skin cleanser. If eyes contact, irrigate copiously with clean fresh water for at least 10 min. and holding the eyelids apart and seek medical attention. Strongly recommend to equipping personnel protective equipments，e。g. specified glass，mask, gloves，work clothes and clean the exposures immediately after working.

油漆施工时，要通风良好，避免溶剂蒸汽集聚达到爆炸浓度极限而引起爆炸；避免大量有机溶剂吸入人体而影响健康，如果产品和溶剂不慎接触到皮肤应用温水、肥皂及适当的工业清洁剂彻底清洁，如果眼睛受到污染，用淡水冲洗至少10分，并立即就医治疗。强烈建议穿戴好专门的护目镜、防护面具，以及橡胶手套、工作衣，操作完成后,应及时将手及其他暴露部位清洗干净。

10。8 In the event welding or flame cutting is performed on metal coated with paint product，dust and fumes will be emitted which will require the use of appropriate personnel protective equipment and adequate local exhaust ventilation.

如果要在涂有工业油漆的金属材料上进行焊接或作火焰切割，将散发出尘埃和烟雾，因此需要使用合适的个人防护设备，采取充分的有效的通风措施.

10.9 All work involving the application and use of paint product shall be performed in compliance with all relevant national Health, Safety＆Environmental standards and regulation。All the surplus materials and empty containers shall be disposed of in accordance with appropriate regional regulations /legislation。

使用工业油漆产品的一切工作都必须根据各种有关的国家的卫生安全，环保标准与法规进行。所有剩余的油漆和空包装桶罐要根据当地的有关规定和法律进行及时处理.

10。10 The paint should be stored in dry, shaded condition away from sources of heat and ignition. The warehouse shall be equipped with the suitable fire extinguisher, e.g. the Dry chemical foam or CO2 fire extinguishers.

油漆应储存在干燥、遮阳处,远离热源火源。储存库房应配备干式化学泡沫、CO2灭火机等适合的灭火机.

10.11 The paint product is intended for use only by professional applicators in industrial situations in accordance with the advice given on Product Data Sheet/Book, the Material Safety Data Sheet and on the containers. Paint shall not be used without reference to the Material Safety Data Sheet which International Protective coatings will provided。

工业油漆产品由专业涂装操作人员根据说明书,材料安全数据表和包装容器上的说明中的建议在生产场地上使用。如果没有仔细阅读材料安全数据(MSDS）,则不可能使用产品.说明书一般由油漆公司提供给客户。

11。Revision 建议的修正

For any detailed technical information，clarification or revisions, please follow this application procedure or consult the technical department of Akzo Nobel International Paint（Suzhou)．

疏忽的事项，错误和其他突发的变更，请依据本项目的涂装规范或者咨询油漆供应商技术部门.