词汇与语法
词汇与语法A
A good ad often uses words to which people attach positive meanings.
A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, the results of which were surpris ing.
Ann is the only child of the family, but her pare nts don't spoil her.
By the time he arrives in Beiji ng, we will have stayed here for two days.
Children are very curious by nature .
Every freshma n should be aware of the importa nee of En glish.
Every possible test was carried out to decide the nature of her illness.
Everybody likes to go sightseeing, don't they ?
For what purpose did you say their team would beat ours?
Frequently single-parent children take on some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.
Gen erally speak ing, cloth ing made of man-made fibers is less superior tha n that made of n atural fibers like cott on, wool or silk.
He had a narrow escape from the gas explosion.
He ran back into the room to see if he had left anything beh ind.
He told me that he was very busy at the moment and could only spare me a few minutes.
He was lost in playing computer games and was unaware of my entering the room.
Henry and Bady used to go to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.
Her determ in ati on to attai n her goal of life motivated her to greater effort.
Her taste in music coincides with her husba nd's. This makes life more in terest ing for them.
His brother is very knowledgeable about wines.
His mind was busy all day and all ni ght on how he could reestablish con tact with the outer world. How excit in g! I drove my new car at a speed of 110km/h on Sun day morning. Were you crazy? You could have killed yourself!
Hurry, there is a bus coming. Why run? There'll be another one in two or three minutes .
I don't have to study tonight. I think I'll watch TV for a while.
I don't know whether he is still interested in collecting coins. He used to be, but that was several years ago.
I don't think anyone can accuse her of not being frank.
I have take n some one else's T-shirt by mistake. Is it Jan e's? It can't be hers. She seldom wears red. May I go to play basketball now, mum? No, You must finish your homework first.
I wish he would refrain from scattering his ash all over the carpet.
rd like to expla in the proposals to which we have received many object ions.
If the rain does n't stop, people will be faced with serious floodi ng.
In a hospital for the men tally ill, much of the nu rse's time is devoted to mai ntai ning a safe environment for the patients and also helping them to understand and put into practice essential safety measures.
In Britain people drive on the left.
In Brita in, the best seas on of the year is probably late spri ng.
In some families there is a permanent battle between the young and the old.
In spite of the fact that his initial experiments had failed, Prof. White persisted in his research.
It is necessary that you should be present at the meeting.
It took them about one month to figure out how to start the equipment.
It was to the life-boat that he owed his life.
John suggested not saying anything about it until they found out more facts.
Joh n was in volved in a car accide nt yesterday.
Man has never ceased to search for cures for such deadly diseases as cancer and AIDS.
Mary's score on the test is the highest in her class; she must have studied very hard.
My brother was still studying late into the night while I was sound asleep.
My new house is really convenient for me because I can go to work in 10 minutes on foot.
Not until 1868 was Atlanta made the capital of the state of Georgia.
Now that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.
Our high school has an assembly every 2 weeks.
Our products are displayed in Stand B22, where you will find me during office hours.
Our school-run factory turned out various kinds of chemical devices last year.
People created a new festival so that Africa n America ns would be able to celebrate their history and culture.
Pick up Jerry at 8 o'clock. He will have had his breakfast by then.
Scarcely had the car stopped when the cell phone began to ring.
Shall I pick you up at the airport tomorrow morning?
Since there is not much time left, I'll tell you about it in brief .
So far, he must have achieved his goal, hasn't he ?
That poorly dressed old man felt quite out of place at such a big party attended by many important figures.
The article is written for the purpose of showing why bionics is a growing scienee.
The car B. broke down halfway for no reas on.
The chairman failed in trying to persuade the committee to share his opinion.
The chief engineer spent two whole years working on the design of the equipment.
The electric shaver needs repairing before it can be used.
The electric shaver needs repairing before it can be used.
The fire was fin ally brought un der con trol, but not before exte nsive damage had bee n caused. The first software of Win dows made by Bill Gates became very popular with computer lovers immediately.
The great variety of goods in the supermarket simply con fused her She did n't know what to buy. The icy conditions made our travel dangerous. So instead of going by car we took the un dergro und.
The Law requires that every one have his car checked at least once a year.
The man ager promised to keep me informed of how our bus in ess was going on.
The new gover nmen t is tryi ng to justify increasing the in come tax.
The old paper mill has been turned down to make way for a new shopping centre.
The pilot of the plane is responsible for the passengers' safety.
The police are looking into the matter to find out the murderer.
The preside nt promised that the gover nment would try its best to solve the problem of
un employme nt and poverty.
The press was punished severely for making up the false news.
The worst thi ng about televisi on is that many people have become its slaves.
The writer kept to the questions of environmentai pollution in his article.
The writer tried to be as concise as possible by cutting off every unnecessary word.
Their idea is apparent to us all and you don't need to tell us more about it.
There was always something about the boy that preyed upon his parents' mind. He never seemed to grow up.
They are willing to care for the elderly and disabled.
They found the conditions there much improved .
This book discusses the most recent events of space travel, it certainly is up to date .
This computer is superior to all the other computers on the market.
This dress is a little too tight for you; you had better choose ano ther one.
This kind of camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or rainy conditions.
Though lack ing mon ey, his pare nts man aged to send him to uni versity.
Tom was fined $20 for driving too fast.
Tom was just about to give up the question when suddenly he found the answer.
Un able to speak a word of the local Ian guage, he had to com muni cate with the villagers with gestures.
Various European countries competed with each other for trade in Africa in the 19th century.
We all admire the achievement he has made in his expression.
We should n't have any prejudice against the han dicapped.
We were so busy that we had to put off going on holiday for a mon th.
What could have brought him to_this state of despair?
When the girl heard the news, she could do nothing but _go back home.
Yet much of the world is still ragi ng war aga inst wome n.
You must not look in the closet. Your birthday present is hidden there.
You should take care that you have not neglected any detail in the design.
Your performa nee added greatly to their enjoyme nt of the party.
Your proposal looks nice on paper, but I am not convinced it can be put into effect.
词汇与语法
Word List (单词表) message n. 要旨，要点 tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初 semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期m cover v. 处理 duty n. 任务 management n. 管理 number one adj. 最重要的;头号的 seriously adv. 真心地，当真地;认真地，严肃地 once conj. 一旦……(就……) weekly adj. 每周一次的 follow v. 遵照;沿用 following adj. 紧接着的 realistic adj. 现实可行的 essay n. 作文;短文 quiz n. 考查;测验 upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻 ability n. 能力;才智
grade n. (考试或作业的)分数 achieve v. 获得 flexible adj. 灵活的 re-plan v. 重新计划 basis n. 基础;根据 project n. 课题;科研项目 mid-term adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎实的 schedule n. 计划表 alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业 activity n. 活动 social adj. 社交的;交谊的 seem v. 似乎;好像 back adj. 以前的;过去的 Proper Names Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)
专四词汇与语法练习
Test Three 关于dare的意义和用法 作为情态动词表示“胆敢”，dare通常只用于否定陈述句和疑问句。例如： How dare he s dare作为情态助动词没有过去式形式，其否定式为daren’t，既可指现在时间，也可指过去时间。例如：Tom wa dare还可用主动词，随后的不定式可带to,也可不带to。例如： He does 近义词辨析 bes 这组词均含有“除…外”的意思。 besides “除…外，还有…”，指更进一步的拥有，包括所“除”事物在内。 Have you got any clothes besides these?除了这些衣服你还有别的吗 but不包括所引事物在内，多与nothing, not anything, nobody, nowhere, all, anybody 等连用。 He has nobody but himself to blame for that.那件事他没法指责别人，只能怪他自己。 except不包括所引事物。常与no, none, nothing等否定词或all,everyone, everything 等连用，但不可用于句首。 They all went to the Summer Palace except one.除一人之外他们都去了颐和园。 except for常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外，整体情况尚属理想，被除去的 事物与正在谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。 The roads were clear except for a few cars.除几辆小汽车外，路面很空旷。 全真模拟试题 1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ______ A. to be robbed B. robbed C. to have been robbed 2. ______before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a A. Though having never acted B. As he had never acted C. Despite he had never acted D. In s 3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population ______ in citie A. are living C. have lived D. will 4. Mr. Milton prefers to res shonest bus A. than take B. than to take C. rather than take 5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ______ going A. it is B. as is C. there is D. 6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _____ a sudden
译林牛津英语 六年级 下册 重点语法词汇习题
Unit7 重点词汇、句型、语法知识talk about their plans for the summer holiday 谈论他们的暑假计划 1.talk about his travel plans 谈论他的旅行计划 3.talk to sb. about sth.与某人谈论某事 4.go back to London 回伦敦 5.how long 多久 6.stay there for a month 呆在那儿一个月 7. What about you？你怎么样？ 8. visit my aunt and uncle 拜访我的叔叔阿姨 9. Sounds great! 听起来很棒! 10. go to Beijing by plane 乘飞机去北京 11. go by train 乘火车去 12.visit Ocean Park 参观海洋公园 13. show you some photos =show some photos to you 把一些照片展示给你看 14. after the holiday 假期后 15.Well done！做得好！ 16. read a travel book 读一本游记 17. travel around the world 环游世界 18. travel plans 旅游计划 19.visit many places 参观很多地方 20.get to the UK 到达英国 21.take a taxi 乘出租车 22.want to be a traveller 想成为旅游者 23. different plans 不同的计划 24. a wonderful summer holiday 一个精彩的暑假 25.be excited about 对……感到兴奋 26.find Uluru 找到乌鲁鲁巨石 27. the Grand Canyon 科罗拉多大峡谷 28. Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫 29. Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布 30.be busy in the summer holiday 在暑假忙碌 31.play with his toys 玩玩具
语法与词汇练习题
专四英语语法与词汇练习题二 1.____in the past,at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown. A.Unpopular has as white been B.White has been as unpopular C.Unpopular has been as white D.Unpopular as white has been 2.____for a long time,the fields are all dried up. A.There has been no rain B.Having no rain C.There having been no rain D.There being no rain 3.The millions of calculations involved,____by hand,would have lost all practical value by the tim e they were finished. A.had they been done B.they had been done C.having been done D.they were done 4.Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____. A.which they are happening B.they are happening C.which they happen D.they have happened 5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet. A.That amazed B.It amazed C.Which amazed D.What amazed 6.Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young,____she was twen ty five. A.her first real success did not come until B.her real first success came until not C.since her first real success did not come until D.not until her first real success 7.You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself. A.to leave B.leaving C.to have left D.left 8.As the train will not leave until one hour later,we ____grab a bite at the snack bar. A.may well B.just as well C.might as well D.as well 9.She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children. A.have stolen B.steal C.stole D.stealing 10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday. A.breaking B.having been broken C.break D.be breaking 11.Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit. A.misused B.mishandled C.mistaken D.mislaid 12.____money,she is quite rich.However,this does not mean that she is happy. A.Concerning B.As to C.In terms of D.In the light of 13.A well written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other thin gs. A.calls for B.calls on C.calls up D.calls off 14.It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment. A.in her honor B.on her honor C.a point of honor D. an honor 15. This house will probably come on the ____next month. A.fair B.market C.shop D.store 16.George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout f or drugdealers.
词汇与语法
四级语法和词汇（1） 1. My father never gave me ______. A. many advice B. many advices C. much advice D. a lot of advices 参考答案：C TIP：advice为不可数名词，不能用many来修饰，也没有复数形式。 2. She took him ______and led him across the road. A. by his hand B. by the hand C. with hand D. with the hand 参考答案：B TIP：take ... by the hand“抓住……的手”。英语的习惯是在动词后先提人，而后在介词后再提具体的身体部位，身体部位前通常用定冠词。 3. I don't think he is to blame, ______? A. do I B. is he C. isn't he D. does he 参考答案：B TIP：本句涉及的是否定的转移问题，I don't think 中的否定词否定的是宾语从句，故附加疑问句就需要用肯定的形式。 4. ______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. However 参考答案：C TIP：as long as“只要”。 5. He couldn't lie convincingly enough to take a child _______.
词汇语法
A . heard B . be heard C . hearing D . hear
提交的答案: In 1938. 正确答案:In 1966. 提交的答案:heard 正确答案:heard 题目详解: A . have evaluated B . evaluating C . be evaluated D . evaluated 提交的答案:evaluating 正确答案:evaluating 题目详解: A . Although B . In spite of C . Despite D . As 提交的答案: In spite of 正确答案:Although 题目详解:
A . would B . might C . must D . should 提交的答案: would 正确答案:should 题目详解: A . It was from Stephen that B . That was from Stephen C . It was Stephen whom D . It was Stephen that 提交的答案: It was Stephen that 正确答案:It was from Stephen that 题目详解: A . least B . lowest C . fewest D . last 提交的答案: last 正确答案:least 题目详解:
A . As B . It C . That D . Which 提交的答案:As 正确答案:As 题目详解: A . what B . where C . that D . how 提交的答案:how 正确答案:how 题目详解: A . In exceptional circumstances only B . In only exceptional circumstances C . Only in exceptional circumstances D . In exceptional only circumstances 提交的答案:Only in exceptional circumstances 正确答案:Only in exceptional circumstances 题目详解:
(完整版)高中英语外研社必修一重点词汇语法总结,推荐文档
Module1 My First Day at Senior High information n．信息（不可数） information technology 信息技术 vt. inform 通知，告诉inform sb. of sth. 知某人某事 keep sb. informed 使某人随时了解最新情况 instruction cn.（常作复数）指示，说明un.讲授，教育，指导 follow the instructions 按照说明 under one’s instruction 在某人的指导下 vt. instruct 指导；通知；命令instruct sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某事 adj. instructive 有教育意义的 attitude n．态度 attitude to/towards sb./sth. 对某人/某事的态度 description n．记述；描述 beyond description 难以描述 vt. describe 描述，形容，叙述describe...as... 把…描述成… encouragement n.鼓励，激励 vt. encourage 鼓励，激励encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 adj. encouraged 受到鼓励的 adj. encouraging 令人鼓舞的 impress vt.使印象深刻 impress sb. with sth. 使某人对某事印象深刻 n. impression 印象，影响，效果，盖印make/leave/give/have an impression on 给…留下印象adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的，感人的；引人注目的 fluency n.流畅 with fluency 流畅地，滔滔不绝地 adj. fluent 流利的，流畅的be fluent in （某种语言）说的流利 adv. fluently 流利地，流畅地 progress n.进步，发展，前进 make progress in 在某方面取得进步 in progress 正在进展中 cover v．包含；走完(一段路程)；覆盖；掩盖；报道；够支付
英语词汇与语法
since 英音：[sins]美音：[s?ns] 副词ad. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时) 1. 此后;从那时到现在 She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since. 她三年前毕业,从那时起便一直当护士。 2. 之前,以前 介词prep. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 I haven't heard from him since last year. 我自去年以来未曾收到过他的信。 连接词conj. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 It's been ten years since they married. 他们结婚到现在已经十年了。 She has been living a hard life since her husband died. 她自从丈夫死后,一直过着艰苦的生活。 2. 既然;因为,由于 He must have taken the book since it isn't here. 他一定是把书拿走了,因为书已不在这里了。 Since it is so hot, let's go swimming. 既然天气这么热,我们去游泳吧。 when 副词ad. 1. (用作疑问副词)什么时候,何时 I'd like to know when they'll let him out. 我想知道他们什么时候放他。 When did you last see Margaret? 你上一次见到玛格丽特是什么时候?
大学英语B——词汇与语法
大学英语B——词汇与语法 1、Idon’tknow_______todealwithsuchmatter. A.what B.how C.which D./ 答案：B 答案：C 5、-Writetomewhenyougethome. -OK,I_______. A.must B.should C.will D.can 答案：C
6、He_______drivingmehome,eventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby. A.insistedon B.insistedat C.insistedthat D.insistedin 答案：A 7、Iwon’tmakethe_______mistakenexttime. A.like B.same B.yet C.still D.ever 答案：C 11、-Doyouwanttowait? -Fivedays________toolongformetowait. A.was B.were
C.is D.are 答案：C 12、IfellandhurtmyselfwhileI________basketballyesterday. A.wasplaying B.amplaying C.play D.played 答案：A 答案：A 16、Measles(麻疹)________alongtimetogetover. A.spend B.spends C.take D.takes 答案：D 17、____youknow,Davidhasbeenwelllately.
B.As C.What D.When 答案：B 18、Australiaisoneofthefewcountries____peopledriveontheleftoftheroad. A.which B.that C.where C.intelligentaswell D.asintelligentas 答案：D 22、Heaskedthewaiter________thebill. A.on B.of C.for D.after
三级英语三重点：阅读词汇和语法
三级英语三重点：阅读词汇和语法 2007年4月21日，北京地区上半年成人本科学士学位英语考试将（以下简称成人三级英语）举行。考生目前还有不到4周时间备考。专家建议，考生冲刺阶段要根据大纲，重点突破阅读、词汇、语法结构等知识点，并加强应试技巧的训练。 阅读：三途径提高复习效率 阅读题的比重为30%，包括阅读选择题30分及5个划线部分句子的汉语翻译10分。翻译主要考查考生对划线句子是否理解和汉语表达能力，考生一般不存在汉语表达能力问题，因此，英译汉实际上考的是理解能力。 短期提高理解能力有三种有效方法。一、建议考生从近几次考试真题中挑选40篇左右的文章，按社会问题、西方文化、教育问题、科普知识和环境保护等话题分类精读；二、进行50个长难句分析，提高分析阅读中的长难句能力；三、通过对逻辑关系、标点符号及一些特征语言信息点，寻读等方法提高做题技巧，学会根据题干推测文章话题和主题，对题目进行分类，根据题干中的中心词到原文中定位，同义改写，选出正确答案。对于平时训练中做错的题目要注意出错
原因，争取在考试时不犯同样错误。 阅读部分除分值较高外，大纲中大多数重点词汇和重要句式在这部分也屡有出现。冲刺训练时，注意在阅读同时掌握大纲词汇的本义及引申义，在语言环境中记忆单词有一举两得的效果。 词汇：忌贪多嚼不烂 考生尽量不要脱离三级英语大纲复习词汇，在时间较紧的情况下，贪多求难效率并不高。最近几次考试，词汇题考查点基本在大纲词汇表范围内。有40%左右的重点词汇在多次考试中出现。例如2006年11月第38题为： The streets were empty ____ the policemen on duty. A. besides B. except C. excepting D. except for 而2006年4月第27题为： The little village hasn‘t changed much _____ a new road and two more stores. A. except B. besides C. except that D. except for 二者的考点是一样的，都是考查except和besides的区别。类似的例子不胜枚举。 此外，三级考试词汇题目的考点中有20%以上词汇出现在以往真题的阅读中，例如2006年11月第36题为：
英语语法常用词汇
English grammar terms often used 英语语法常用词语1．Parts of speech 词类 noun 名词pronoun 代词numeral 数词adjective 形容词verb 动词adverb副词article 冠词preposition介词conjunction连词interjection感叹词particle 小品词 2. Word building 构词法 conversion 转化derivation 派生affixation词缀法prefix前缀suffix后缀compound words 合成词 3．Classification of nouns 名词的分类 common nouns普通名词proper nouns 专有名词 individual nouns个体名词collective nouns 集合名词 material nouns 物质名词abstract nouns 抽象名词 countable nouns 可数名词uncountable nouns不可数名词 the singular form 单数形式the plural form 复数形式 the common case 普通格the possessive case 所有格 the subjective case 主格the objective case 宾格 person 人称third person singular 第三人称单数 4. Classification of pronouns 代词的分类 personal pronouns 人称代词possessive pronouns 物主代词 self pronouns 反身代词demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 interrogative pronouns 疑问代词conjunctive pronouns 连接代词 relative pronouns 关系代词reciprocal pronouns 相互代词 indefinite pronouns 不定代词 5．数词、形容词、冠词 cardinal numerals 基数词ordinal numerals 序数词 fractional numerals 分数词the comparative degree 比较级 the superlative degree 最高级The definite article 定冠词 the indefinite article 不定冠词 6．Classification of verbs 动词的分类 national verbs 实义动词link-verbs系动词 auxiliary verbs助动词modal verbs 情态动词 transitive verbs 及物动词intransitive verbs 不及物动词 regular verbs 规则动词irregular verbs 不规则动词 the present forms 现在式the past forms 过去式 the participle 分词the present participle现在分词 the past participle 过去分词the infinitive 不定式 the gerund 动名词bare infinitive 不带to的不定式
unit 2 重点词汇语法
Unit 2 Myths and Legends ●Text Structure: 1.Introduction (Para. 1) Ekwefi, the favorite and most skillful storyteller, told folk stories. 2.Why the tortoise’s shell is not smooth (Para. 2-21) A.All the birds were invited to a feast in the sky. (Para. 2) B. Tortoise planned how he would go to the sky with all the birds. (Para. 3) C. Tortoise made all the birds agree that he was a changed man, and they all gave him a feather, with which he made two splendidly colorful wings. (Para. 4-8) D. Tortoise’s selfish words and deeds at the feast in the sky. (Para. 9-16) E.The birds’ revenge and Tortoise’s result. (Para. 17-21) ●Sentence Study: 1.His body rattled like a dry stick in his empty shell. (Line 13) 他的身体就像一段枯柴棍在空荡荡的躯壳里咔咔作响。 本句采用了明喻的修辞手法，非常形象地说明了乌龟饥饿的程度。like是介词，表 示“像……一样”，是这个比喻句的比喻词，his body 是本体，a dry stick是喻体。 明喻（simile）就是两个不同类对象之间的相似点进行比喻。明喻中常用like做比 喻词，此外还有as, as if, as though, as … as, similar to等等。 ●Her happiness vanished like the morning dew. 她的幸福像晨露一样消失了。 ●Beauty is as summer fruits, which are easy to corrupt and cannot last. 美者犹如夏 日蔬果，易腐难存。 ●It rained as if the flood-gates of Heaven were opened, and it lighted awfully.雨 倾盆而下，犹如天上的水闸打开了，而且电光闪闪，极其可怕。 2.Slowly but surely he began to plan how he would go to the sky. (Line 14) 于是他稳扎稳打地开始计划如何能到天上去。 slowly but surely: carefully in order to avoid problems 稳扎稳打地 surely: in a sure way 稳当地，踏实地，有把握 副词连用作方式状语，使句意鲜明、思想突出。此处说明乌龟富于心计。这类短语 常位于句首，也可放在句末。 ●Slowly but surely the great ship glided into the water. 那艘巨轮缓慢而平稳地下 水了。 ●My hometown is slowly but surely changing. 我的家乡正缓慢却实实在在地发 生着变化。 ●The power of heaven moves slowly, at the same time surely. 天网恢恢，疏而不 漏。 3.They chose to fly home on an empty stomach. (Line 67) 他们宁可空着肚子飞回去。 choose to do something 表示“选定，决定做某事”, 后面接不定式。 ●They choose to ignore her warning. 他们决定不理她的警告。 ●Few women, offered the chance of such a career, would choose to stay at home. 如 果有事业机会, 几乎没有妇女会愿意呆在家里。 ●I chose to continue with my career as a music teacher. 我决定继续我音乐教师的 生涯。
词汇与语法概述
词汇与语法分析 1．词汇和语法结构的考查重点 首先我们来看一看四级考试中，语法和结构部分究竟考了些什么，重点和容易出错的问题在哪里? ①语义问题，包括多义词、同义词、近义词、反义词等。英语中不少单词是多义词，而有的学生只知道它们最常见的一个或者两个意思，却不知道其它含义和在特定上下文中的引伸意义，这些都是在考试中容易考到的部分，也是容易出错的部分。英语和汉语属于两个完全不同的语系，词语的含义不能完全对等，受汉语语意的干扰也是容易出错的原因之一。 ②搭配问题，包括名词与形容词的搭配，动词与名词的搭配，动词、名词或形容词与介词的搭配，动词与副词的搭配等。这些搭配纷繁复杂，千变万化，是产生词汇和语法错误的主要原因。 ③语法结构问题，主要是时态、语态、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、从句(包括连接词和关系代词或关系副词)等方面的问题。特别是，在特定的语境中应该选用何种时态或何种句子结构，往往是容易出错的关键。 其次再看一看该部分在整个考试中的地位和时间分配。 该部分共30题，一般40％考察短语和词汇，60％考察语法，每一题0．5分，共15分，时间是20分钟。从整体上看，占分比例不大，不象阅读理解那样占分多，而且每一题分值高(每题，2分)，但显然这15分我们也不能轻易放弃。现在的关键问题是：绝大部分学生在这一部分不是花的时间少了，而是多了。我们知道这一部分的考察主要靠的是知识和语感，不是说多琢磨一会儿就能答对，有时甚至恰恰相反。所以每一题d0秒的时间显然可以压缩，根据经验大约可以到30秒一题(当然这里不是要你去计算每一题做题时间)，这样节省下来的时间可以用到分值更高的阅读理解中去。 2．语法结构与词汇应试策略 大纲要求 最新《大学英语教学大纲》对四级语法的要求是：“巩固和加深基本语法知识，提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。”《大纲》对四级词汇的要求是：“领会式掌握4200单词(其中复用式掌握的单词为2500)，以及由这些词构成的常用词组1600条(中学所掌握的词和词组均包括在内)，并且有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。” 四级语法结构与词汇考查内容 四级考试对语法词汇的考查与《大纲》要求是十分一致的。综观近年来的四级考试题，我们不难发现四级考试语法词汇部分是这样体现《大纲》的。 1．语法考题的涉及面宽 近年考题曾经考到：几乎所有词类，三种动词的非谓语形式，名词从句，形容词从句，副词从句，独立主格，一致，倒装，强调等基本语法知识。 2．语法考试的重点突出 语法考试的重点为内容庞杂较难掌握的项目，这些项目还反复出现如：虚拟语气，状语从句，定语从句，独立主格，情态动词。 3．具体考查重点为以上项目中的特殊用法，不常用的情况· 1)虚拟语气的考点为：would rather +that从句+一般过去时：It is vital／necessary／important／urgent／imperative n.命令, 诫命, 需要, 规则, 祈使语气adj.命令的, 强制的, 紧急的, 必要的, 势在必行的, [语法]祈使的／desirable／advisable／natural／essential +that+动词原形；It is time／about time／high time+ that+一般过去时：proposal／suggestion +that+动词原形；lest +that +should+动词原形水only + that +would+动词原形。 2)状语从句的考点为：非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so
完整word版,高中英语词汇与语法练习100题
高中英语词汇与语法练习100题 1、____ your help we ____ not have finished in time . A. But for,should B. Except for,can C. But,might D. Without,shall 2、I’ll start to think about it ____ I have to write my report. A. before B.as C. while D. when 3、It ______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment. A. will not be, will know B. is, will know C. will not be, know D. is, know 4、Nothing ________ disaster _____ come from such a plan. A. otherwise,could B. or,might C. but , would D.without, should 5、She _____ things around. A. always moving B.was always moving C. has always been moved D. did move always 6、It did nothing but ____ us ridiculous . A．to make B.make C.made D. had made 7、The ship ____ ready for a month . A. isn’t B. has not been C. will not be D. had not been 8、They want all groups ___ an equal basis. A to be treated on B to treat C to be treated D to treat on 9、He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate 10、--- But how long can you stay in the house? --- I don't know. It _______ A. depended B. depends c. is depended D. will be depended 11、People ______ less tolerant of smoking these days. A.are becoming B.has become C. will have become D. will become 12、We ___ next winter in Australia A. are spending B. have spent C. spend D. will have spent 13、He ____ tomorrow morning on the 13:27 train. A. will have arrived B. arrive C. has arrived D. is arriving 14、The origin of the universe ______ probably never ______. A.is, explain B. will, be explained C.is, explained D. will, explain 15.You were lucky to escape ______ . A. having been punished B. to be punished C. to have been punished D. being punished 16. Anne never dreams of ____ for her to be sent abroad very soon. A. there being a chance B. there to be a chance C. there be a chance D. being a chance 17. Her hair curls _____ . A. naturally B. natural C. nature D. native 18\Your hair wants ___ . A. to cut B. being cut C.cutting D. to be cutting 19. It’s no good _____ to come now. He is busy. A. if you ask him B. to ask him C. asking him D. that you ask him 20. --- How did you get to the airport? --- I got Charlie ______ me there. A. drove B. drive C. driving D. to drive
人教版新目标七年级英语重点词汇和语法
（七年级上册1-6单元）初中英语重点词汇、语法知识*（1）注：带*的为较难记忆的单词 Unit 1 1. meet v. 遇见，迎接 +sb. 2. question n. 问题;难题;询问;疑问 3. answer n. 问答；答复；答案 answer questions/ a question问问题 answer one’s letter回信 4. look v. 看；望；看起来 look at看…… look after 照顾，照看，保管 look for寻找 look up 抬头看；查询；改善，好转 look like 看起来像 look over 仔细检查；浏览 look around 四处看 look out 小心，当心 look into 调查 look down on/ upon小看；看不起 look through 翻阅 look back 回顾 5. last adj. 最后的；上一个的 at last 最终，最后 in the last few days/ weeks…在最后的几天/星期 last night/ week/ month/ year/ century… *6. zero num. 零 7. family n. 家；家庭成员 集体名词。指“家庭”时，相当于单数，指“家人”时，相当于复数。例： The family is a happy one. 这是一个幸福的家庭。 The family are having supper now. 这一家子在吃晚饭。 类似的名词还有： class, grade, group, team, party, etc. Unit 2 *8. pencil sharpener卷笔刀；铅笔刀 9. that那；那个pron.& adj. 10. watch手表n. 观看vt. watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人在做某事 watch TV看电视 *11. a set of一套……；一副…… Unit 3 12. these这些 pron.& adj.(this 的复数) 13. those那些pron.& adj.（that的复数） 14. thanks for (doing) sth. 为……而感谢15. for（表示原因或目的）为了 prep. Unit 4 16. where哪里 adv *17. dresser梳妆台n. *18. drawer抽屉n. *19. plant植物n. 20. under在…下面；低于；被…中 prep. under 0°低于摄氏0° under the tree/ table 在树/桌下 under control/ construction/ attack 被控制/ 建设/ 攻击中 21. on在…上面(表面相接触)；在某日期；有关… prep. on the table, on May 4th, on Sunday evening, a speech on pollution有关污染的演讲 *22. alarm clock闹钟 23. bring拿来;取来;带来 v. 反义词：take带走；拿走，取走 24. some一些;若干pron.& adj. 用于肯定句、表示 委婉语气的问句中 any 一些，任何的 pron. & adj. 用于否定句和 疑问句中；用于肯定句时，意为“任何的” 25. need需要 v. need sth. need to do …... not need to do…… needn’t do …… need + sb. + do…… *26. floor地板;地面 n. Unit 5 26. have有；吃；饮；进行；使得……v. have/make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 have sth. done让某事被做 27. does (do的第三人称单数)做；干； 构成否定句、疑问句的助动词 v.& aux. 28. doesn't = does not does（主语为第三人称单数）和do（主语为I, you和复数）做助动词时，后接动词原形，用于构成一般现在时中行为动词和连系动词（be除外）的否定句和疑问句结构； 也可以表示强调及构成否定意义的祈使句。例如： I don’t speak French. 我不说法语。（否定） Does Tom get up early 汤姆起床早吗（疑问） How does your father go to work 你父亲怎么去上班的（疑问） I do like it! 我当然喜欢它。（强调） Don’t be late. 别迟到。（祈使句） 29. let's =let us （接动词原形）