高中英语词性变化及部分单词

(n.)动词(v.)→名词 1. 词性改变(a)词形不变,,学习工作,,种植),也可以用

作名词(例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水).

植物水,的名词某一类人-er或-or之后就变成了表示(b)一些动词在词尾加上

singer, ——teacher, sing例如:work—worker, teachlearner,

——player, learn jump—jumper, play. 等—collector—visitor, invent—inventor, collect visit-r. ,结尾的动词在词尾加注意:1)以不发音的e. writer等:drive—driver, write—例如-er ,再加,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母2)以重读闭音节结尾. beginner等runner,

win—winner, begin—例如：run—-ment 变成名词(c)在动词词尾

加上) achievement (成就例如:achieve—)

development (发展) develop—advertise—advertisement//advertising(广

告) ,部—department (局agree—agreement depart) 政府)—government(disagree—disagreement govern(统治) 管理manage—management (amuse—amusement (娱乐)

) 装备equip—equipment (improve—improvement(争吵)

commitment

—commit(奉献) ment. e去掉再加有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的)

争论—argument(例如:argue变成名词在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion(d) :

例如competition; compete—attract—attraction;

改成其他字母再把einstruction; organize—organization (instruct—ion) 加invent—invention

decision decide—discuss—discussion;

ion) s再加把de改为express—expression conclude—conclusion (不, (这是特例describe—description描写,描绘educate—education;

) 规则变化graduation; graduate—ion) 再加去eoperate—operation (变成名词在动词词尾加上-ance(e)) ;出现: appear—appearance (外貌例如) performance (演出perform—)

接受—acceptacceptance () 方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同变成名词 ((f)在动词词尾加-ing waiting building wait

——例如:meet—meeting buildmeaning —saying(—谚语) mean bathe—bathing saywashing

training wash——end —ending train

-ing

再加应双写末尾的辅音字母且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词以重读闭音节结尾注意:,,,2

beginning —shopping begin—swimming shop—如:swim其他一些比较特殊的变化(g):

例如) 混合物)—mixture(—beggar(乞丐) mix (混合

beg(乞讨)) 压力)—pressure(—behavior press(按,压behave(行为举止))

座位)—seat (knowledge(知识) sit(坐know(知道)—) 成功succeed—success(fly—flight (飞行)

) 游客旅游)/ tourist (热量) tour—tour(heat(heat (加热)—) 碰撞轰动一时的人或物,hit (撞击)—hit(

(adj.)(v.)→形容词2.动词. 特点或属性表示具有此性质,e结尾的动词则去e加able,(a)动词后面加able,以lovable

－；love例如: afford－affordable

表示被动性的属性或特点结尾的动词则直接加d,动词后面加ed,以e(b) －－scattered useused （赵科翔，注意下，这个就是我们所讲的非谓语动词作例如: scatter 定语的情况）

(b). ,意义同,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大(c)不规则的动词则必须记忆

形容词(adj.)3.名词(n.)→) (尤其是一些与天气有关的名词(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词例如:

游客多的) , tourist—touristy(—rainy, health—healthy, rain) salty (咸的盐)—luck—lucky, salt (cloud—cloudy,

), —silky(丝绸般的anger—angry silk(丝绸)wind—windy,

) 昏昏欲睡的sleep—sleepy (guilt—guilty(内疚的) snow—snowy,

注意-y. 这时应双写辅音字母再加且词尾只有一个辅音字母, 1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,) 毛皮的—furry(funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur 如: sun—sunny, fun—-y.

e应去掉再加少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时, 2)) tasty(甜的), taste(口味)—: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的如d.

e结尾的直接加名词后面加-ed,以(b)) 有天赋的); talent—talented ()例如: spot(斑点—spotted(有斑点的) 平衡的—balanced(; balance organize—organized 有组织的

可以变为形容词一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful(c)helpful, ——thankful, help

例如:care—careful, thankmeaningful

meaning—use—useful,

-less构成含有否定意义的形容词(d)在名词后加)

无用的—useless(usecareless(粗心的), :care例如—) 无家可归的homeless(，home—) hope —hopeless(没希望的 -t变成形容词把-ce结尾的名

词,-ce改为一些以(e)confident

———例如: differencedifferent, silencesilent, confidence3

-ly变为形容词(f).在名词后加lovely, live---lively friendly, love—例如: friend— -ous变为形容词(g).在名词后加dangerous

: danger—例如 -al变为形容词(h)名词后面加)

medical (这个比较特殊—musical; medicine—例如: music-able. 再加结尾就

去如果以ee(i)名词后面加-able变为形容词,有价值的value—valuable例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的

变成形容词(j)名词后面加-en羊毛的wool—woolen : wood—wooden 木制的

例如语言的形容词构成表示国籍,一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加(k)-ese, -ish或-n English, ——Japanese, England例如: China—Chinese, JapanAustralian ——Indian, Australia America—American, IndiaCanadian) —注意Canada (

副词(adj.)→(adv.)4.形容词-ly可以变成副词▲一般在形容词的词尾加suddenly 等slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—例如: quick—quickly, slow—,以下几

点值得注意：但是-ly

再加y要把改为i一些以辅音字母礫结尾的形容词,(a)

noisily —luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy: happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—例

如-y 加去掉e-ble或-le结尾的形容词,(b) 有些以terribly ——possibly, terrible例如:possible-ly e再加e结尾的形容词,要去掉(c)少数以truly

: true—例如widely —: polite—politely, widee但绝大多数以结尾的形容词仍然直

接加-ly 例如-y. 结尾的才在词尾只加以-ll(d)以-l结尾的形容词变为副词

时要在词尾加-ly,usefully carefully, useful—: usual—usually, careful—例如y) 结

尾的才只加以-llfully ( full—

disabled (a.) —disability (n. ) —1.ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) be able to do…= be capable of doing

presence (n.) –缺席；不在--- absent (a.) ---present (a..) 2.absence (n. )

---absolutely (adv.) 绝对的；完全的3.absolute (a.)

---abundance (n.) abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的4.

拒绝–refuse (opp.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的- 5.accept (v.)

---accessible (a.) v.）接近；存取6.access (n.) 通路，入门；（为介词）可以使用；可以接触（to have access to

accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –7. accurate (a.)

--- achievement (n.) 取得，达到8.achieve (v.)

--- acquisition (n.)

获得，学到acquire (v.) 9.inactive (a.)

—active (a.) –主动的act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) 10.actress (n.) –被动的---actor (n.) actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) —actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact

–actual (a.) 实际的；现实的11.

有适---adaptable (a.) ---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本12.adapt (v.) 使适应；改编

; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令–addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) addict (n.) 13.

上瘾to为介词）对…人沉溺的be addicted to （---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.) adjust (v.) 调整，使适应14.

---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.) 钦佩，羡慕admire (v.) 15.

( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.) 承认，准许16.admit (v.)

---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)

adopt (v.) 收养，采用17. 高等的先进的—n. advance (v.) 18.推进，促进；前进（）前进，提升advanced (a.) ;5

---advertisement (n.)

做广告advertise (v.) 为…19.

--- advice (n.) a piece of advice 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者20.advise (v.)

= have an effect on --- affection (n.) 影响，感情21.affect (v.) 影响elderly (a.) —老年的年纪22.age (n.) --- aged (a.)disagreement (n.) —同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)23.agree (v.)

amazed (a.) –--- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊24. to one's amazement

amused (a.) --- amusing (a.) --- amusement (n.) –使…快乐amuse (v.) 25.

to one's amusement

--- angry (a.) 愤怒分析--- analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) analyze (v.) 26.

--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.) 宣告announce (v.) 宣布, 27.

annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.) –annoy (v.) 使烦恼28. to one's annoyance

--- anxiety (n.) anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的29.--- apology (n.)

apologize (v.) 道歉30.

事向某人道歉因…apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.

---appearance (n.)外貌，外观；出现，露面appear (v.) 出现31.应--- applied (a.) --- applicant (n.) 申请人--- application (n.) apply (v.) 申请, 应用申请表32. 用

的约会–appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 33.appoint (v.) 约定，任命

--- appreciation (n.)

欣赏，感激34.appreciate (v.)

----(opp.) disapprove (v.) 赞成不赞成35.approve (v.) 批准，同意--- approval (n.) approve of…disapprove of…--- arrangement (n.)

argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.) 争辩，辩论36.argue (v.) —安排6

--- assessment (n.)

评价，估价37.assess (v.)

---assistant (n.) 助手，助理帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助38.assist (v.) --- association (n.) --- associated (a.) associate (v.) 联系，交往39.

--- assumption (n.)

假定，采取40.assume (v.)

astonishment (n.)

--- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) –astonish (v.) 使惊讶41.

--attender (n.) 出席者；参加者-- attendance (n.)出席，参加attend （v.）参加，照料42.attentively (ad v.) –attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a) 43.

--- awareness (n.) be aware of aware (a.) 知道的，明白的44.--- behavior (n.) behave (v.) 行为，守规矩45.beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable （pl.）belief (n) 信条，信念---46. 胆小的人懦弱的人, ---bravery n.勇敢------coward n.47.brave adj.勇敢的气喘吁吁的----breathless adj.

-----breathe v.呼吸, 发出呼吸48.breath n. , 气息

)---brought（过去分词）带来---brought(分去式, 49.bring vt. 拿来----careful(a.) ----careless (a.) 在意, 喜爱vt., , 照料, vi.关心顾虑, 照顾50.care n.注意小心的，

高考英语词性转换

A 1. able ability（n.）inability （n.）disability（n.）unable （adj.）disabled（adj.） 2. absent absence（adj.） 3. absolute absolutely（adv.） absoluteness（n.） 4. absorb absorbed（adj.） 5. accept acceptable（adj.） acceptance（n.） 6. access accessible（adj.） 7. accident accidental（adj.） accidentally（adv.） 8. accomplish accomplishment（n.） 9. achieve achievable（adj.） achievement（n.） 10. act action（n.） 11. active activity（n.）activate（v.） 12. actual actually（adv.） 13. advertise advertisement（n.） 1. addict addicted（adj.）addiction（n.） 2. addition additional（adj.） 3. adjust adjustment（n.） 4. admire admirable（adj.）admiration（n.） 5. admit admission（n.） 6.advance advanced（adj.） 7.advantage advantageous（adj.） 8.advise advice（n.） 9.affect(影响) effect（n.）affective（adj） 10.age aged（adj.） 11.agree agreeable（adj.）agreement（n.） 12.agriculture agricultural（adj.） 13. allow allowable（adj.）allowance（n.） 14.amaze amazing / amazed（adj.） amazement（n.） 1.ambition ambitious（adj.） 2.amuse amusing / amused（adj.） amusement（n.） 3.analyze analysis（n.）analytic（adj.） 4.ancient anciently（adv.） 5.angry anger（n.） 6.announce announcement（n.） 7.annoy annoying（adj.） annoyance（n.） 8.annual annually（adv.） 9.anxious anxiety（n.）anxiously（adj.） 10.apologize apologetic（adj.）apology（n.） 11.appear appearance（n.）

(完整)高中英语词性转换常见词汇

词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择

permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力

高中英语常用词形变化规则精编

高中英语常用词形变化规则精编一、动词 1. 动词过去式和过去分词 1）. 一般在动词原形后加-ed look --- looked; need--- needed 2）. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move --- moved 3）. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed carry --- carried; study--- studied；以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed stay--- stayed; destroy---destroyed 4）.以重读闭音节结尾的单词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-ed. stop--- stopped; regret --- regretted 知识链接：重读闭音节三要素（1）一个元音字母后跟一个或几个辅音字母，必须是重读音节; （例如prohibit这个词，重读音节在-hi,而不在-bit，就不要双写t. prohibit---prohibited）（2）以一个辅音音素结尾；(例如fix,结尾的辅音音素为两个：/ks/,就不要双写x, fix---fixed; snow结尾为双元音/??/,也不要双写w. （3）元音字母发短元音。[?] [e] [i] [?] [?] 5）. 以-r音节（重读）结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed. refer ---referred; prefer --- preferred ; 如果-r音节不重读，则不用双写：offer---offered 6). 以-l结尾的动词，如果是重读闭音节，双写l, 再加-ed, 例如：control---controlled; 如果不重读，双写不双写l均可，例如travel---travelled/ traveled; quarrel---quarrelled / quarreled 2. 动词-ing变化规则 1). 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing work --- working; sleep --- sleeping; study--- studying 2). 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing take --- taking; make ---making; dance --- dancing 3). 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing cut--- cutting；put ---- putting; begin ---- beginning 4). 以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing lie ---- lying ; tie ---- tying; die ---- dying 5). 以-l结尾的动词，如果是重读闭音节，双写l, 再加-ing, 例如：control---controlling; 如果不重读，双写不双写l均可，例如travel---travelling/ traveling; quarrel---quarrelling / quarreling (注意：辅音之后y变i, 现在分词是例外。) 3. 动词第三人称单数的变化规则： 1) 一般情况下，词尾加s，如；like----likes, want----wants. 2) 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es，如，watch---watches, go---goes 3) 以y结尾的归两大类：元音字母+y要加s，如play----plays ；辅音字母+y要变y为i+es如study---studies 二、名词 1. 规则的可数名词的复数变化： 1）.一般情况加s ：book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls 2）.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es ：class--- classes box----boxes match----matches 注意： (1) 以-th结尾的名词直接加-s如：mouth—mouths path—paths ; month—months, ninth—ninths, youth—youths. (2) stomach---stomachs (ch发/k/) 1

高中英语词性变化及部分单词

1.动词(v.)→名词(n.) (a)词形不变,词性改变例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物). (b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如：run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等. (c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement 例如:argue—argument(争论) (d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion") decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion") describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化) (e)在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现) perform—performance (演出) accept—acceptance (接受) (f)在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同) 例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waiting bathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaning end —ending train —training wash—washing 注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing 如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning

高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01(解析版)

高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01解析版基础盘点·自测自评01

对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练一 I.单句语法填空 1.Little Tom sat amazed (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him. 2.To my amazement (amaze),he has made such great progress. 3.Impressed(impress) with my performance, the interviewers gave me the highest mark in the job interview. 4. Impressing（impress) the students deeply, Mr. Smith's lessons attracted more and more students.Impressed （impress) with Mr.Smith's lessons,the students thought highly of him. To impress（impress)the students with the importance of environmental protection, Mr.Smith is trying to make detailed preparations for his lecture. 5.What was so impressive(impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. 6.Taken according to the instructions (instruct), the medicine will work for your headache. 7.Disappointed (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents. 8.We are looking forward to visiting Guilin in the coming summer vacation, whose beauty is beyond description(describe)． 9. Covering（cover)her face with her hands, she broke away and ran quickly up the stairs. 10.Being misunderstood (understand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience. II.单句改错 1.Boring with this lecture, I wish I could go out to see a movie with my girlfriend now. Boring→Bored 2.From his amazing look, we know he saw this scene for the first time. amazing→amazed

外研版高中英语词性转换

必修1 module 1 academic adj,学术的，纯理论的 ____________adv，学术上，理论上 enjoy vt.喜欢，乐于 ____________adj，愉快的，快乐的 ____________n,享受,乐趣 reason n,理由，原因v,推理 ____________adj，有道理的 enthusiastic adj,热情的，热心的 ____________n,热心，热情，热忱 similar adj，相似的，类似的 ____________adv，同样，也 ____________n，相似处，相似点 instruct vt,指示，命令 ____________n,用法说明，pl,n指示，吩咐____________adj，有教育意义的 manner n，方式，方法 ____________n，礼貌 improve vt/vi,改进，改善 ____________n，改进，改善 amazing adj，令人吃惊的 ____________adj，感到惊奇的 ____________n，惊奇，诧异 introduce vt，介绍，引见 ____________n，介绍 embarrassed adj尴尬的，难看的， ____________vt，是窘迫，是为难 ____________adj，令人为难的，令人尴尬的____________n，困窘，窘促不安 bored adj，厌烦的，厌倦的 ____________adj，令人生厌的 ____________n,无聊，厌倦 impress vt,给予...深刻印象 ____________adj,给人深刻印象的 ____________n,印象，影响 different adj,不同的 ____________n,差别 ____________vi,不同，有区别 continue vt/vi,继续 ____________adj,连续的 understand v,理解 ____________n,理解____________v,误解 encourage v,鼓励 ____________n,鼓励 ____________adj,鼓舞人心的 ____________v,使人灰心丧气disappoint vt,使失望 ____________adj,失望的 ____________adj,令人失望的 ____________n,失望 choose vt,挑选，选择 ____________n,选择 special adj,特别的，专门的 ____________adv,专门地 memory n,记忆力，记住 ____________v,记忆，记住必修一module2 energy n,精力，活力，能源 ____________adj，精力充沛的 patient adj,忍耐的，容忍的 ____________n,病人 ____________n,耐心，毅力 ____________adj,没有耐心的 intelligent adj,聪明的，有才智的 ____________n,才智，智力 popular adj,广为流传的，受欢迎的____________n,流行，声望 organize v,组织，组成 ____________adj,有组织的 ____________n,组织，机构，团体respect vt,尊敬 n,尊敬 ____________adj,尊敬别人的 ____________adj,值得尊敬的 summary n,总结，摘要 ____________v,概括，总结 consider vt,认为，考虑 ____________n,考虑，体贴 ____________adj,相当多的 ____________adj,考录周全的 ____________prep,考虑到，就...而言imagine vt,想象，料想 ____________n,想象 practice n,实施，练习 v,练习

英语单词词性变化表

动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree—(in )agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 mit奉献—mitment pliment 称赞，恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论 pete—petition 竞争，比赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization

instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局 train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 behave 行为，举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物

高中英语词性变化和词性转换

一、合成有两个或两个以上的词合成的一个词。如：合成名词、合成形容词、合成副词等。 fire + man ----fireman good+looking -----good-looking any+time ----anytime 一、派生 1、前缀：加前缀通常改变词义反义词： un: healthy---unhealthy usual---unusual happy---unhappy dis: honest---dishonest appear---disappear like---dislike cover---discover im: possible---impossible in: dependent ----independent 2、后缀：加后缀一般改变词性（1）名词后缀： -er: manage—manager, own---owner, record---recorder report---reporter, teach---teacher, wait---waiter win----winner, work---worker , write---writer -or: visit---visitor , act---actor, invent---inventor -ress: wait---waitress, act---actress -(t)ion: invent—invention, pollute---pollution, attract—attraction, suggest---suggestion collect---collection, locate---location, operate---operation, protect---protection solve---solution, add---addition 2、后缀：加后缀一般改变词性（1）名词后缀： -ation: invite---invitation, organize---organization -(s)ion: discuss---discussion, decide---decision -ment: develop---development, amuse-amusement advertise---advertisement -ce: enter--entrance -ing: meet---meeting, paint---painting, say---saying begin---beginning, build---building 2、后缀：加后缀一般改变词性（2）名词+ist ; er变成表示人的名词 -ist: science--scientist, art—artist, tour—tourist -er: farm---farmer, engine---engineer, law---lawyer (3)形容词+ness, ty,ity, th, ce, dom变成名词 -ness: kind—kindness, ill—illness; -ty: safe-safety, difficult-difficulty, honest-honesty -ity: electric—electricity, national—nationality, active—activity, able—ability -th: true—truth, long—length -ce:different—difference, important—importance -dom: free—freedom, wise—wisdom, (2) 动词后缀： 1. 名词+ize变成动词：-ize: memory---memorize 2. 形容词+en 变成动词：wide—widen (3). 形容词后缀： 1.名词+ed, ful, y, ly, ive, al, cal, en, (i)an变成形容词 -ed: age—aged, wound—wounded -ful: power—powerful, care—careful, use—useful success—successful, wonder—wonderful -y: wind—windy, rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy snow—snowy, sun—sunny, luck—lucky noise—noisy, health—healthy, fun—funny, -ly: love—lovely, friend—friendly, -ive: act—active -al: education—educational, office—official, nation—national, nature—natural, person—personal, tradition—traditional, physical—physical -cal: history—historical, chemistry—chemical, medicine—medical -en: gold—golden, wood—wooden -(i)an: Australia—Australian, Canada—Canadian Italy—Italian, America—American (4)名词+less 变成形容词，有相反的意思 -less: home-homeless, care-careless, help—helpless life—lifeless, use—useless; 动词+ful, able, ive变成形容词： -ful: forget—forgetful, help—helpful, thank—thankful -able: avail—available, enjoy—enjoyable,

英语单词词性转换的基本规律

英语单词词性转换的基本规律 (1.动词(v.)→名词(n.) (a)词形不变,词性改变例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物). (b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如：run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等. (c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disgree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论)

高三复习高中词形变化表

高中词形变化总结表高中英语必修1 ignore vt. 忽视ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj. 无知的 dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚dusky adj. 昏暗的；黑暗的 add v. 添加；增加addition n. 加；附加additional adj. 附加的 actual adj. 实际的actually adv. 实际上，事实上 base n. 基础，基地base v. 以...为根据basic adj. 基本的 east n. 东方eastern n. 东方的，东部的 organize vt. 组织organized adj. 有组织的 wool n. 羊毛wollen adj. 纯毛的，毛纺的 determine n. 决定determine n. 坚决的determination n. 决心，坚定性nation n. 国家，民族，国民national adj. 民族的，国家的 suffer v. 受苦，吃苦头suffering n. 苦难，痛苦sufferer n. 受难者 cruel adj. 残暴的，残忍的cruelty n. 残暴，残忍cruelly adv. 残酷地 hope n./v. 希望，期望hopeful adj. 有希望的，顺利的hopeless adj. 绝望的 educate vt. 教育education n. 教育（体制）educated adj. 受过教育的高中英语必修2 value n. 价值valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的valueless adj. 无价的，没用处的survive v. 继续生存或存在survival n. 存活，幸存survivor n. 幸存者 decorate v. 装饰decoration n. 装饰decorative adj. 装饰的，作装饰的advertise vt. 做广告，登广告advertisement n. 广告advertising adj. 做广告的 replace v. 代替replacement n. 代替，取代replaceable adj. 可代替的interview v./n 面试，采访interviewee n. 被采访者interviewer n. 采访者 explore vt./vi. 勘探，探测exploration n. 勘探，探险exploratory adj. 勘探的，探索的universe n. 宇宙，世界universal adj. 全体的，普遍的universally adv. 普遍地 appear v. 出现appearance n. 外表，外观，显现 power n. 能力powerful adj. 强有力的powerfully adv. 力量大地appreciate v. 赏识，高度评价appreciation n. 欣赏，感激appreciative adj. 有欣赏力的succeed v. 成功success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的 perform v. 执行，表演，履行performance n. 执行，表现，成就performer n. 表演者 attract v. 吸引，激起attraction n. 吸引，引起，激起attractive adj. 吸引的 devote vt. 付出devotion n. 奉献，献身devoted adj. 热爱的，全心全意的高中英语必修3 beauty n. 美丽，美的东西beautiful adj. 美丽的beautify v. 美化，变美 beautifully adv. 美丽地 religion n. 宗教，信仰religious adj. 宗教的 satisfy vt. 满足，使满意satisfaction n. 满意satisfying/satisfied adj. 令人满意的arrive vi. 到达，到来arrival n. 到来

高中单词词性变化表

1lose lose lost 2absence absent 3free freedom free freely 4lengthen length long 5kindness kind kindly 6environment environmental 7reason reason reasonable 8darkness dark 9close closing closed 10accuracy accurate accurately 11peace peaceful peacefully 12describe description 13worth worthy worth(作为介词理解) 14advance advancement advanced 15clarify clarification 16object object/objection objective 17disable disability disabled 18rude rudely 19write writer/writing 20alcohol alcoholic 21work work/worker 22relation/relationship relative relatively 23wonder wonder wonderful 24change change changeable/changing 25responsibility responsible/ irresponsible responsibly 26aware awareness 27quickness quick quickly 28compose composition 29exist existence 30loud loud/loudly 31interpret interpreter 32inspect inspection 33accept acceptance acceptable 34form form formal/informal formally/ informally 35theory theoretical 36shorten short shortly 37access access accessible/ inaccessible 38thirst thirsty 39bend bent 40addict addiction addicted 41crowd crowded 42combine combination 43sense/sensation sensitive

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最新英语词性变化对照表

高中英语词性变化及部分单词

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外研版高中英语词性转换

英语单词词性变化表

高中英语词性变化和词性转换

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高三复习高中词形变化表

高中单词词性变化表