辽宁省大连市庄河第三十一初级中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析

辽宁省大连市庄河第三十一初级中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析

一、选择题

1. —Look, where are you going?

—I can't ______ the map and drive at the same time, can I?

A．watch B．read

C．see D．notice

参考答案：

B

2. Many elderly people consider school days as their golden days they cannot return again.

A. on which

B. by which

C. to which

D. from which

参考答案：

C

3. Would it be possible for me to meet with you _____ and discuss the matter?

A. on your comfort

B. at your service

C. at your ease

D. at your convenience

参考答案：

D

略

4. ---- Would you like to go travelling with me to New York, Benjamin?

---- Sorry, I’m busy, for the final examination is coming. So I ____________ hard throughout the next several weeks.

A. have worked

B. have been working

C. work

D. will be working

参考答案：

D

略

5. When Kerry and Sam met again two years later, each was pleased to see ____. A. the other B. others C. another D. other

参考答案：

A

6. Security was such a major concern at the conference that no journalists could approach the meeting zone without ________ the special pass.

A. commanding

B. issuing

C. producing

D. involving

参考答案：

C

略

7. —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?

—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.

A. when

B. why

C. that

D. how

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：——迈克做出了放弃耶鲁大学的邀约是真的吗？——是的，但是我不知道他为什么这么做，那是他最喜欢的大学之一。A项表“时间”，D项表“方式”，均不合题意。have no idea =“not” know，后面的从句应该表示“疑问”，排除表“确定事实”的C项。故本题选择B 项。why表示“原因”，引导同位语从句解释说明idea。Mike放弃了最心仪的耶鲁大学，令人不解其故。故选B。

8. he lives in a large flat and owns much money, he doesn't seem as happy as before.

A. While

B. Whether

C. Unless

D. Before

参考答案：

A

9. With a shortened season, NBA players had to．_______ their preseason training and get to know their new teammates and coaches sooner．

A．make up B．speed up C．try out D．work out

参考答案：

B

略

10. It was in 1995 _______he returned.

A.when

B.that

C.before

D.after

参考答案：

B

11. 28. He’s been ____ to the State Supreme Court in California.

A. abandoned

B. attended

C. appointed

D. attempted

参考答案：

C

略

12. ——Do you mind closing the door?

—— .

A. Don’t mention it

B. I don't like it

C. Not at all

D. Never mind

参考答案：

C

【详解】考查情景交际。A. Don’t mention it 不用谢； B. I don't like it我不喜欢它； C. Not at all 根本不，别客气； D. Never mind没关系。句意：—你介意关门吗？—不介意。故选C。13. —Professor Smith, I’d like to take a gap year to Africa to serve in a global anti-Aids campaign.

—Good idea, ______ you can afford the time.

A. provided that

B. in case

C. even if

D. so that

参考答案：

A

考查状语从句连词辨析。连词短语provided that 假如---；in case以防万一；even if即使；so that 为了---/以便于....。句意：好主意，假如你你有时间。故选A。

14. I agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges.

A.by

B.in

C. on

D. to

参考答案：

C

句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有指控。

解析：考查介词用法。介词on 和the condition that一起相当一个连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“条件是，以……为条件”。

15. A ______ person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.

A. stubborn

B. determined

C. reliable

D. remarkable

参考答案：B

16. The natural scenery and the newly- built tall buildings along the streets ________ the beauty of my hometown.

A．add up B．add to C．are added up D．are added to

参考答案：

B

17. That she hadn't kept her ____ on her work resulted in the failure．

A．head B．heart C．brain D．mind

参考答案：

D

略

18. — Have you read this book?

— Yes. But that one is _______ worth _______.

A. more; to read

B. more; reading

C. better; reading

D. better; being read

参考答案：

C

二、短文改错

19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

As a saying goes, interest is the best teacher. Not only can interest drive us to 1earn happy but also make our learning efficient.

Take myself for example. I used to be weak English. One day in Senior Grade 1, I happen to see an English movie named Speed. It was such interesting that I watched it again and again. Surprisingly, I didn’t feel English so bored and difficult any more. From then on, I fell in love with English, watching English movies and read English novels every week.

Naturally, I made a rapid progress in my English. For only one year, my English became the best in my class. Now, when it comes to English, I always feel confident about me.

In one word, interest is the key to success. Who is interested in something is sure to do it well.

参考答案：

As a saying goes, interest is the best teacher. Not only can interest drive us to learn happy but

happily

also make our learning efficient.

Take myself for example. I used to be weak∧ English. One day in Senior Grade 1, I happen to

in happened

see an English movie named Speed. It was such interesting that I watched it again and again.

so

Surprisingly, I didn’t feel English so bored and difficult any more. From then on, I fell in love with

boring

English, watching English movies and read English novels every week.

watched reading

Naturally, I made a rapid progress in my English. For only one year, my English became the

a In/Within

best in my class. Now, when it comes to English, I always feel confident about me.

myself

In one word, interest is the key to success. Who is interested in something is sure to do it well.

Whoever

三、阅读理解

20. Americans are drinking less milk today than they did 40 years ago. In fact, Americans are drinking about 40 percent less than they did in 1975. This decrease has led the United States dairy (乳品) industry to explore new ways to get people to drink milk. One method it is testing: helping to set up coffee bars in U.S. high schools.

Schools prepare coffee drinks in different ways, but milk is always the main ingredient in lattes (拿铁). That is why Midwest Dairy is providing financial help for a coffee bar at a fourth high school in the Fort Zumwalt, Missouri area during the upcoming school year. In exchange, the group will get data on how much milk is used for the lattes, as well as other information about food products with dairy.

Dairy groups have provided money to high schools in many states. At a high school in North Dakota, for example, a $5,000 grant from a dairy group helped pay for a coffee machine. The device makes lattes with about 0.23 liters of milk each. The drinks used around 2,000 liters of milk this past school year.

Not all high school coffee bars get money from dairy groups. Even then, the money may only cover a small amount of the costs. But school food operators say lattes give American teenagers another reason to stay on school grounds.

But not everyone thinks teens should drink coffee, or that they need milk. The American Academy of Pediatrics is against children consuming products with caffeine.

While dairy is a good way to get calcium and vitamin D, it is not the only way to get such nutrients, says Doctor Natalie Muth. She is a child care specialist and representative for the American Academy of Pediatrics. As for lattes, Muth said there are ways to persuade students to get the nutrients of milk without promoting caffeine use.

8. Why is the United States dairy industry willing to help set up coffee bars in American high schools?

A. To promote milk consumption.

B. To keep students healthy.

C. To test a new mixed drink.

D. To compare coffee with milk.

9. Which of the following best explains “grant” underlined in Paragraph 3?

A. Loan.

B. Aid.

C. Equipment.

D. Scholarship.

10. What’s Muth’s attitude to the coffee bars in school?

A. Supportive.

B. Ambiguous.

C. Disapproving.

D. Understanding.

11. What is the best title for the text?

A Coffee Leads Americans to Drink More Milk

B. Why Do Americans Less Like Milk?

C. Coffee Is Welcomed by U.S. Students

D. Should Coffee Bars Be in Schools?

参考答案：

8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。美国人现在喝的牛奶比40年前少多了。这种趋势导致美国乳制品行业探索新方

法让人们喝牛奶。其中一种方法是帮助美国高中设立咖啡吧。对此，也有些人持否定态度。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句This decrease has led the United States dairy (乳品) industry to explore new ways to get people to drink milk. One method it is testing: helping to set up coffee bars in U.S. high schools.可知，这种减少导致美国乳制品行业探索新的方法来让人们喝牛奶。它正在测试的一种方法是：帮助在美国高中设立咖啡吧。由此可知，在高中设咖啡馆，就是为了消费牛奶。故选A。

【9题详解】

词义猜测题。根据前面的Dairy groups have provided money to high schools in many states.(乳制品集团已经为许多州的高中提供了资金)可知，乳制品集团已经为许多州的高中提供了资金。故本句意思是“一家乳品集团给予了5000美元赠款帮助支付了一台咖啡机的费用”。即grant的意思是“给予”，与aid是近义词。故选B。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句As for lattes, Muth said there are ways to persuade students to get the nutrients of milk without promoting caffeine use.可知，至于拿铁咖啡，Muth说，有很多方法可以说服学生在不增加咖啡因摄入的情况下摄取牛奶的营养。由此可知，Muth对学校开设咖啡馆持不赞成的态度。故选C。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中This decrease has led the United States dairy (乳品) industry to explore new ways to get people to drink milk. One method it is testing: helping to set up coffee bars in U.S. high schools.可知，这种减少导致美国乳制品行业探索新的方法来让人们喝牛奶。它正在测试的一种方法是：帮助在美国高中设立咖啡吧。以及和最后两段的内容可知，文章介绍了一种吸引学生消费牛奶的做法：在高中内设咖啡馆，这确实带动了牛奶的消费。但有人提出质疑，指出咖啡因对学生有害。故D选项“咖啡馆应该开在学校里吗？”符合文章标题。故选D。

【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为

① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to, be called或that's to say, such as等。

② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。

③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。

④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。

⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。

如第二小题，根据前面的Dairy groups have provided money to high schools in many states.(乳制品集团已经为许多州的高中提供了资金)可知，乳制品集团已经为许多州的高中提供了资金。故本句意思是“一家乳品集团给予了5000美元赠款帮助支付了一台咖啡机的费用”。即grant的意思是“给予”，与aid是近义词。故选B。