会计英语专业术语

会计英语专业术语
会计英语专业术语

会计英语专业术语汇集

1. Bookkeeping 簿记

2. Data-processing 数据处理

3. Double-entry 复式记账

4. Single-entry 单式记账

5. Account 账户

6. Journal 日记账

7. Ledger 分类账 general ledger 总分类账 subsidiary ledger 明细分类账8. Capital 资本

9. Stock(inventory) 存货

10. Account receivable 应收账款

11. Account payable 应付账款

12. Posting 过账

13. Assets 资产

14. Liabilities 负债

15. Net worth 净值

16. Current liabilities 流动负债

17. Long-term liabilities 长期负债

18.Stockholders’ equity =proprietorship 业主(股东)权益

19. Fiscal period会计期间

20. Partnership 合伙经营

21. Accounting equation /formula 会计等式/方程式

22. Debit 借方

23. Credit 贷方

24. Cash in bank 银行存款

25. Bank loan 银行存款

26. To foot (footing) 加总

27. Trial balance 试算平衡表

28. Sales invoice 销售发票

29. Negotiable instrument 流通票据

30. Cost accounting 成本会计

31. Selling price 销售价格

32. Allowance 折让

33. Discount 折扣

34. Gross profit 毛利

35. Sales returns 销售退回

36. Current assets 流动资产

37. Fixed assets 固定资产

38. Intangible assets 无形资产

39. Balance sheet 资产负债表

40. Patent 专利权

41. Copyright 版权

42. Franchise 专营权,特许权

43. Trade discount 商业折扣

44. Depreciation 折旧

45. Bonds payable 应付债券

46. Mortgages payable 应付抵押借款

47. Accrual basis(the produced authority system) 权责发生制

48. Prepay 预付

49. Cash basis(the realized receipt and payment system) 收付实现制50. Bill of loading 提单

51. Physical inventory system 实地盘存制

52. Perpetual inventory system 永续盘存制

53. Allowance for uncollectible accounts 坏账准备

54. Uncollectible accounts expense=bad debts 坏账损失

55. Accumulated depreciation =allowance for depreciation 累计折旧56. Factory cost 工厂成本

57. Overhead 间接费用

58. Financial forecast 财务预测

59. Retail outlet 零售渠道

60. Summary account 汇总账户

61. Close out 结清

62. Closing entry 结账分录

63. Depletive assets 折耗资产

64. Credit note 贷项通知书

65. Debit note 借项通知书

66. Income statement 收益表

67. Net income 净收益

68. Capital statement 资本表

69. Installment sales 分期付款销售

70. Accounting cycle 会计循环

71. Source document 原始凭证

72. Worksheet 工作底稿

73. Post-closing trial balance 结账后的试算表

74. Drawing account 业主往来帐户

75. Notes payable 应付票据

76. Open account 未清帐户

77. Notes receivable 应收票据

78. Demand deposits 活期存款

79. Petty cash funds 备用金

80. Bank drafts 银行汇票

81.Cashier’s drafts 本票

82. Open the bank 开立账户

83. Rule off 账户划线

84. Outstanding checks 未兑现支票

85. Deposit in trant 在途存款

86. Nonsufficient fund check 空头支票

87. Reconciliation statement 调节表

88. Bank statement 银行对账单

89. Service charges 银行服务费

90. Merchandise inventory 库存商品

91. Merchandise inventory turnover 存货周转率

92. Net purchases 净购进

93. Net sales 净销售

94. Working capital 营运资金

95. Audit 审计

96. Internal control 内部控制

97. Internal audit 内部审计

98. Job-order cost accounting 分批成本会计

99. Process cost accounting 分步成本会计

100. Direct cost /prime cost 直接成本/主要成本

101. Standard cost 标准成本

102. Burden rate 负荷率

103. Petty cash(fund) 零(备)用金

104. Imprest cash(fund) 定额备用金

105. Imprest system 定额备用制

106. Physical count 实地盘存

107. Retail inventory method 零售价盘存

108. First-in, first-out(FIFO) 先进先出法

109. Last-in, first-out(LIFO) 后进先出法

110. Lower-of-cost-or-market rule(LCM) 成本与市价孰低法111. Moving average 移动加权平均

112. Weighted average 加权平均

113. Specific identification 具体确认

114. FOB(free own bought) destination 目的地交货价

115. FOB shipping point 起运点交货价

116. Inventory cutoff 库存商品截至日期

117. Gross margin 毛利

118. Finished goods 产成品

119. Work-in-process 在产品

120. Acid-test ratio (quick ratio) 速动比率

121. Cash over and short 现金溢缺

122. Contingent liability 或有负债

123. Discount period 贴现期,折扣限期

124. Discount rate 贴现率,折现率

125. Discounting a note receivable 应收票据折价

126. Liquidity 变现性

127. Maturity date 到期日

128. Maturity value 到期值

129. Amortization 摊销

130. Book value 账面价值

131. Capital expenditure 资本支出

132. Declining –balance depreciation method 余额递减法133. Straight –line depreciation method 直线折旧法

134. Sum-of-the-years-digits depreciation method 年数总和法135. Units-of-production depreciation method 工作量法136. Fair market value 公允市价

137. Salvage(residual) value 残值

138. Undepreciated cost 折余价值

139. Amortization of bonds 债券摊销

140. Annuity 年金

141. Bond discount 债券折价

142. Bond maturity date 债券到期日

143. Bond premium 债券溢价

144. Callable bonds 可赎回债券

145. Consolidated financial statement 合并报表

146. Convertible bonds 可调换债券

147. Long-term investment 长期投资

148. Market rate of interest 市场利率

149. Present value of an annuity 年金现值

150. Registered bonds 记名债券

151. Bearer bond 无记名债券

152. Secured bonds 担保债券

153. Serial bonds 分期偿还债券

154. Stated(nominal) rate of interest 设定利率(名义利率)155. Term bonds 定期债券

156. Debt financing 负债融资

157. Equity financing 权益融资

158. Lease obligations 租赁融资

159. Deferred income taxes 提延所得税

160. Effective interest rate 实际利率

161. Leveraging 杠杆作用

162. Capital stock 股本

163. Cash dividend 现金股利

164. Articles of incorporation(charter) 公司章程

165. Contribute capital 捐赠资本

166. Cumulative-dividend preference 累计优先股利

167. Current-dividend preference 现行优先股股利

168. Date of declaration 公告日

169. Dividends in arrears 积欠股利

170. Issued stock 已发行股利

171. Legal capital 法定资本

172. Limited liability 有限责任

173. Outstanding stock 发行在外的股票

174. Participating-dividend preference 参加分红优先股股利175. Preemptive right 优先股

176. Property dividend 财产股利

177. Statement of retained earnings 留存收益表

178. Stock dividend 股票股利

179. Treasury stock 库藏股票

180. Liquidation 清算

181. Market value 市价

182. Transportation in 购货运费

183. Transportation out 销货运费

184. Promissory note 本票,期票

185. Marker 出票人

186. Bearer 持票人

187. Endorse 背书

188. Endorser 背书人

189. Dishonor (票据的)拒付

会计基本英语词汇

会计基本英语词汇(是好东西就贴出来了) 会计基本的英语词汇 帐户 会计系统 美国会计协会 美国注册会计师协会 审计 资产负债表 簿记 现金流量预测 内部审计证书 管理会计证书 注册会计师 成本会计 外部使用者 财务会计 财务会计准则委员会 财务预测 公认会计原则 通用目的信息 政府会计办公室 损益表 内部审计师协会 管理会计师协会 整合性 内部审计 内部控制结构 国内收入署 内部使用者 管理会计 投资回报 投资报酬 证券交易委员会 现金流量表 财务状况表 税务会计 会计等式 勾稽关系 资产 企业个体 股本 公司

债权人 通货紧缩 批露 费用 财务报表 筹资活动 持续经营假设 通货膨涨 投资活动 负债 负现金流量 经营活动 所有者权益 合伙企业 正现金流量 留存利润 收入 独资企业 清偿能力 稳定货币假设 股东 股东权益 门面粉饰 财会名词汉英对照表(1)会计与会计理论会计 决策人 投资人 股东 债权人 财务会计 管理会计 成本会计 私业会计 公众会计 注册会计师 国际会计准则委员会美国注册会计师协会财务会计准则委员会管理会计协会 美国会计学会 税务稽核署 独资企业

公司 会计目标 会计假设 会计要素 会计原则 会计实务过程 财务报表 财务分析 会计主体假设 货币计量假设 持续经营假设() 会计分期假设 资产 负债 业主权益 收入 费用 收益 亏损 历史成本原则 收入实现原则 配比原则 全面披露原则() 客观性原则 一致性原则 可比性原则 重大性原则 稳健性原则 权责发生制 现金收付制 财务报告 流动资产 流动负债 长期负债 投入资本 留存收益 ------------------------------------------------------------ (2)会计循环 会计循环 会计信息系统 帐户 会计科目

(财务会计)会计英语词汇

会计科目英文 会计系统 Accounting system 美国会计协会 American Accounting Association 美国注册会计师协会 American Institute of CPAs 审计 Audit 资产负债表 Balance sheet 簿记 Bookkeeping 现金流量预测 Cash flow prospects 内部审计证书Certificate in Internal Auditing 管理会计证书 Certificate in Management Accounting 注册会计师Certificate Public Accountant 成本会计Cost accounting 外部使用者External users 财务会计Financial accounting 财务会计准则委员会Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务预测Financial forecast 公认会计原则Generally accepted accounting principles 通用目的信息 General-purpose information 政府会计办公室Government Accounting Office 损益表 Income statement 内部审计师协会Institute of Internal Auditors 管理会计师协会Institute of Management Accountants 整合性Integrity 内部审计Internal auditing 内部控制结构Internal control structure 国内收入署Internal Revenue Service 内部使用者 Internal users 管理会计Management accounting 投资回报Return of investment 投资报酬Return on investment 证券交易委员会 Securities and Exchange Commission 现金流量表Statement of cash flow 财务状况表Statement of financial position 税务会计 Tax accounting 会计等式Accounting equation 勾稽关系 Articulation 资产 Assets 企业个体Business entity 股本Capital stock 公司Corporation 成本原则Cost principle 债权人Creditor 通货紧缩 Deflation 批露Disclosure 费用Expenses 财务报表Financial statement 筹资活动Financial activities 持续经营假设Going-concern assumption 通货膨涨 Inflation 投资活动Investing activities 负债Liabilities 负现金流量Negative cash flow 经营活动Operating activities 所有者权益Owner’s equity 合伙企业Partnership 正现金流量Positive cash flow 留存利润Retained earning 收入Revenue 独资企业Sole proprietorship 清偿能力Solvency 稳定货币假设Stable-dollar assumption 股东Stockholders

会计英语词汇英文解释

1.Accounting(会计) The process of indentifying, recording, summarizing and reporting economic information to decision makers. 2.Financial accounting(财务会计) The field of accounting that serves external decision makers, such as stockholders, suppliers, banks and government agencies. 3.Management accounting(管理会计) The field of accounting that serves internal decision makers, such as top executives, department heads and people at other management levels within an organization. 4.Annual report(年报) A combination of financial statements, management discussion and analysis and graphs and charts that is provided annually to investors.

5.Balance sheet (statement of financial position, statement of financial condition)(资产负债表) A financial statement that shows the financial status of a business entity at a particular instant in time. 6.Balance sheet equation(资产负债方程式) Assets = Liabilities + Owners' equity. 7.Assets(资产) Economic resources that are expected to help generate future cash inflows or help reduce future cash outflows. 8.Liabilities (负债) Economic obligations of the organization to outsiders ,or claims against its assets by outsiders.

会计专业专业术语中英文对照

会计专业专业术语中英文对照 一、会计与会计理论 会计 accounting 决策人 Decision Maker 投资人 Investor 股东 Shareholder 债权人 Creditor 财务会计 Financial Accounting 管理会计 Management Accounting 成本会计 Cost Accounting 私业会计 Private Accounting 公众会计 Public Accounting 注册会计师 CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会 IASC 美国注册会计师协会 AICPA 财务会计准则委员会 FASB 管理会计协会 IMA 美国会计学会 AAA 税务稽核署 IRS 独资企业 Proprietorship 合伙人企业 Partnership 公司 Corporation

会计目标 Accounting Objectives 会计假设 Accounting Assumptions 会计要素 Accounting Elements 会计原则 Accounting Principles 会计实务过程 Accounting Procedures 财务报表 Financial Statements 财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设 Separate-entity Assumption 货币计量假设 Unit-of-measure Assumption 持续经营假设 Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption 会计分期假设 Time-period Assumption 资产 Asset 负债 Liability 业主权益 Owner's Equity 收入 Revenue 费用 Expense 收益 Income 亏损 Loss 历史成本原则 Cost Principle 收入实现原则 Revenue Principle 配比原则 Matching Principle

会计科目英文缩写

一、企业财务会计报表封面FINANCIAL REPORT COVER 报表所属期间之期末时间点Period Ended 所属月份Reporting Period 报出日期Submit Date 记账本位币币种Local Reporting Currency 审核人Verifier 填表人Preparer 记账符号 DR:debit record (借记) CR:credit recrod(贷记) 二、资产负债表Balance Sheet 资产Assets 流动资产Current Assets 货币资金Bank and Cash 短期投资Current Investment 一年内到期委托贷款Entrusted loan receivable due within one year 减:一年内到期委托贷款减值准备Less: Impairment for Entrusted loan receivable due within one year 减:短期投资跌价准备Less: Impairment for current investment 短期投资净额Net bal of current investment 应收票据Notes receivable 应收股利Dividend receivable 应收利息Interest receivable

应收账款Account receivable 减:应收账款坏账准备Less: Bad debt provision for Account receivable 应收账款净额Net bal of Account receivable 其他应收款Other receivable 减:其他应收款坏账准备Less: Bad debt provision for Other receivable 其他应收款净额Net bal of Other receivable 预付账款Prepayment 应收补贴款Subsidy receivable 存货Inventory 减:存货跌价准备Less: Provision for Inventory 存货净额Net bal of Inventory 已完工尚未结算款Amount due from customer for contract work 待摊费用Deferred Expense 一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debt investment due within one year 一年内到期的应收融资租赁款Finance lease receivables due within one year 其他流动资产Other current assets 流动资产合计Total current assets 长期投资Long-term investment 长期股权投资Long-term equity investment 委托贷款Entrusted loan receivable 长期债权投资Long-term debt investment 长期投资合计Total for long-term investment 减:长期股权投资减值准备Less: Impairment for long-term equity investment 减:长期债权投资减值准备Less: Impairment for long-term debt investment

关于会计的英文词汇(doc 20页)

关于会计的英文词汇(doc 20页)

编报表to prepare a statement 编制预算budget making; preparing a budget 变产损失loss on realization of assets 变动成本variable cost 标价bid price 标准成本standard cost 拨定材料appropriated material 拨款appropriation; appropriation money 会计 (3) 所属分类:总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经 补偿reimbursement 补助金grants-in-aid 不动产real estate; immovable property 不敷用inadequacy 不敷预算垫款deficiency advance; budgetary deficiency advance 不活动帐inactive account; dormant account 不请假奖金bonus for not taking a leave of absence 不适用的obsolete 簿记bookkeeping 簿记员bookkeeper 材料分类帐supplies ledger 材料管理费material handling expenses 材料盘存material inventory 财产分类帐property ledger 财产价值增减表schedule of increase & decrease in property value 财产目录inventory 财产帐property account 财务报告financial report; financial statement 财务收益financial income 财务帐目financial accounts 会计 (4) 所属分类:总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经 残料价值junk value 仓耗shrinkage 仓库warehouse 差额balance 拆毁demolition 产量capacity 偿债基金收益income from sinking fund 超出预算to exceed the budget 成本cost; basic cost 成本分类帐cost ledger 成本会计cost accounting 成本计算表cost statement

会计用语缩写

缩写英文全称中文 A accepted承兑 A&C addenda and corrigenda补遗和勘误 cash value实际现金价值 ., a/d after date开票后、出票后 a/c no.account number帐户编号、帐号 a/c, A/C account current往来帐户、活期存款帐户 a/c, A/C, Acct.account帐户、帐目 A/CS Pay.accounts payable应付帐款 A/P account paid已付账款 A/P account payable应付帐款 A/P accounting period会计期间 A/P advise and pay付款通知 A/R at the rate of以……比例 A/R, A/CS Rec.accounts receivable应收帐款 A/S, a/s after sight见票即付 A/S,acc/s account sales承销帐、承销清单,售货清单abs.abstract摘要 Acc.acceptance往来帐户 Acc., Acpt.acceptance or accepted承兑 accrued interest应计利息 Acct.accountant会计师、会计员 Acct.accounting会计、会计学 .account number帐户编号、帐号 .account title帐户名称、会计科目 ACT advance corporation tax预扣公司税 ., A/V ad valorem to (according value)从价 ADRS asset depreciation range system固定资产分组折旧法 Adv.advance预付款 AJE adjusting journal entries调整分录 Amt.amount金额、总数 Ann.annuity年金 ATC average total cost平均总成本 ATM at the money仅付成本钱 ATM Automatic Teller Machine自动取款机(柜员机)Aud.auditor审计员、审计师 Av.average平均值

财务英语专业术语

流动资产CURRENT ASSETS: 现金Cash on hand 银行存款Cash in bank 有价证券Marketable securitiea 应收票据Notes receivable 应收帐款Accounts receivable 坏帐准备Provision for bad debts 预付帐款Advances to suppliers 其他应收款Other receivables 待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses 存货Inventories 存货变现损失准备Provision for loss on realization of inventory 一年内到期的长期债券投资Long-term investments maturing within one year 其他流动资产Other current assets 长期投资Long-term in vestments 一年以上的应收款项Receivables collectable after one year 固定资产:FIXED ASSETS: 固定资产原价Fixed assets-cost 累计折旧Accumulated depreciation 固定资产净值Fixed assets-net value 固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets 在建工程Construction in progress 无形资产INTANGIBLE ASSETS: 场地使用权Land occupancy right 工业产权及专有技术Proprietary technology and patents 其他无形资产Other intangibles assets 其他资产:OTHER ASSETS 开办费Organization expenses 筹建期间汇兑损失Exchange loss during start-up peried 递延投资损失Deferred loss on investments 递延税款借项Deferred taxes debit 其他递延支出Other deferred expenses 待转销汇兑损失Unamortized cxehange loss 流动负债CURRENT LIABILITIES: 短期借款Short term loans 应付票据Notes payable 应付帐款Accounts payable 应付工资Accrued payroll 应交税金Taxes payable 应付利润Dividends payable 预收货款Advances from customers 其他应付款Other payables

常用会计英语词汇

常用会计英语词汇 基本词汇 A (1)account 账户,报表 A (2)accounting postulate 会计假设 A (3)accounting valuation 会计计价 A (4)accountability concept 经营责任概念 A (5)accountancy 会计职业 A (6)accountant 会计师 A (7)accounting 会计 A (8)agency cost 代理成本 A (9)accounting bases 会计基础 A (10)accounting manual 会计手册 A (11)accounting period 会计期间 A (12)accounting policies 会计方针 A (13)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 A (14)accounting reference date 会计参照日 A (15)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 A (16)accrual concept 应计概念 A (17)accrual expenses 应计费用 A (18)acid test ratio 速动比率(酸性测试比率) A (19)acquisition 收购 A (20)acquisition accounting 收购会计 A (21)adjusting events 调整事项 A (22)administrative expenses 行政管理费 A (23)amortization 摊销 A (24)analytical review 分析性复核 A (25)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 A (26)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 A (27)appraisal cost 检验成本 A (28)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 A (29)articles of association 公司章程细则 A (30)assets 资产 A (31)assets cover 资产担保 A (32)asset value per share 每股资产价值 A (33)associated company 联营公司 A (34)attainable standard 可达标准 A (35)attributable profit 可归属利润 A (36)audit 审计 A (37)audit report 审计报告 A (38)auditing standards 审计准则 A (39)authorized share capital 额定股本 A (40)available hours 可用小时 A (41)avoidable costs 可避免成本 B (42)back-to-back loan 易币贷款

些财务术语的英文缩写

一般是指资金、固定资产的投入.对电信运营商来说,有关的网络设备、计算机、仪器等一次性支出的项目都属于CAPEX,其中网络设备占最大的部分。OPEX指的是企业的管理支出. 2.什么是OPEX? OPEX是(Operating Expense)即运营成本,计算公式为:OPEX=维护费用+营销费用+人工成本(+折旧)。运营成本主要是指当期的付现成本。 (Capital Expenditure)即资本性支出,计算公式为:CAPEX=战略性投资+滚动性投资。资本性投资支出指用于基础建设、扩大再生产等方面的需要在多个会计年度分期摊销的资本性支出。 4.由于战略性投资的决策权不在本地网,因此BPR的指标考核中,Capex仅限于滚动性投资,不包括战略性投资。主要指标是Capex收入率和投资、回报率(ROI),前者为Capex收入比,反映资本性支出占收入的比重;后者反映投资效益。 &L就是profit&loss statement 也就是损益表 ,全称Earnings Before Interest and Tax,即息税前利润,从字面意思可知是扣除利息、所得税之前的利润。计算公式有两种,EBIT=净利润+所得税+利息,或EBIT=经营利润+投资收益+营业外收入-营业外支出+以前年度损益调整。 EBIT主要用来衡量企业主营业务的盈利能力,EBITDA则主要用于衡量企业主营业务产生现金流的能力。他们都反映企业现金的流动情况,是资本市场上投资者比较重视的两个指标,通过在计算利润时剔除掉一些因素,可以使利润的计算口径更方便投资者使用。 EBIT通过剔除所得税和利息,可以使投资者评价项目时不用考虑项目适用的所 得税率和融资成本,这样方便投资者将项目放在不同的资本结构中进行考察。EBIT与净利润的主要区别就在于剔除了资本结构和所得税政策的影响。如此, 同一行业中的不同企业之间,无论所在地的所得税率有多大差异,或是资本结构有多大的差异,都能够拿出EBIT这类指标来更为准确的比较盈利能力。而同一企业在分析不同时期盈利能力变化时,使用EBIT也较净利润更具可比性。 ,全称Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization, 即息税折旧摊销前利润,是扣除利息、所得税、折旧、摊销之前的利润。计算公式为EBITDA=净利润+所得税+利息+折旧+摊销,或EBITDA=EBIT+折旧+摊销。 EBITDA剔除摊销和折旧,则是因为摊销中包含的是以前会计期间取得无形资产 时支付的成本,而并非投资人更关注的当期的现金支出。而折旧本身是对过去资本支出的间接度量,将折旧从利润计算中剔除后,投资者能更方便的关注对于未来资本支出的估计,而非过去的沉没成本。 20世纪80年代,伴随着杠杆收购的浪潮,EB

财务会计英语缩写语

财务会计英语缩写语 缩写英文全称中文 A accepted 承兑 A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误 A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值 a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后 a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号 a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户a/c, A/C, Acct. account 帐户、帐目A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款A/P account paid 已付账款 A/P account payable 应付帐款 A/P accounting period 会计期间 A/P advise and pay 付款通知 A/R at the rate of 以……比例 A/R, A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付 A/S,acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单,售货清单abs. abstract 摘要 Acc. acceptance 往来帐户 Acc., Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑 Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员 Acct. accounting 会计、会计学 Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号 Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税 ad.val., A/V ad valorem to (according value) 从价 ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法 Adv. advance 预付款 AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录 Amt. amount 金额、总数 Ann. annuity 年金 ATC average total cost 平均总成本 ATM at the money 仅付成本钱 ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机(柜员机)Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师 Av. average 平均值 B share B share B 股 b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费 b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券 B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿 B.C. bank clearing 银行清算 b.c. blind copy 密送的副本 both dates inclusive 包括头尾两天 b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票 b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单 bill of materials 用料清单 balance of payments 收支差额 b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据 B.P.B bank post bill 银行汇票b.r., B/R, B.rec. bills receivable 应收票据b.s., B.S.,BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表 bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇

会计概念英文名词解释

Session 1 Definitions and Elements of Financial Statements You will need to learn these underlined terms for the midterm! I.Income statement–“video” of revenues, expenses, gains, losses over a period of time a.Basic definitions: Revenue–increase in equity (and associated increase in assets and/or decrease in liabilities) earned from the sale of goods or provision of services to customers; it is measured on a gross basis as the amount of assets to be received. Expense–decrease in equity (and associated decrease in assets and/or increase in liabilities) created by sale of goods, rendering of services or passage of time; it is measured on a gross basis as the amount of assets consumed. Gain – increase in equity resulting from selling assets or recognizing the increase in value of assets (or decrease in value of liabilities); it is measured on a net basis as the positive difference between current value and amount recorded on the balance sheet. Loss – decrease in equity resulting from selling assets or decrease in value of assets (or increase in value of liabilities); it is measured on a net basis as the negative difference between current value and amount recorded on the balance sheet. Accounting period - the time period between consecutive balance sheets for which a firm prepares an income statement and statement

会计英语单词

Chapter 1 Special purpose financial statement 专用财务报表 A financial statement designed to meet the needs of a specific group or to satisfy a specific purpose. Specific,具体的;特定的,特殊的 General purpose financial statement 一般财务报表 Financial statements that comply with conceptual framework requirements and accounting standards and meet the information needs common to users who are unable to command the preparation of financial statements tailored specially to satisfy all their information needs. comply with,遵守;服从 conceptual framework,基本概念,概念框架 command,指挥,控制,命令 tailored, adj特制的 v (tailor过去式)调整使适应 Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) 澳大利亚证券投资委员会 Body responsible for administering corporation legislation in Australia. It is independent of state ministers or state parliaments and reports

财务英语词汇汇总

第01章会计:用于决策的信息 accounting system 会计系统 一个组织用以发展会计信息并把这些信息传递给决策者的人员、程序、方法和记录。 American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 主要由致力于提高会计教育、研究和实践水平的会计教育工作者组成的一个专业会计组织。 American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 一个注册会计师的专业组织,参与一系列专业活动,包括制定审计准则、进行研究以及在财务报告准则制定工作中与FA S B密切联系。 audit 审计 对财务报表的调查,旨在确定报表相对于公认会计原则的公允程度。 balance sheet 资产负债表 用财务语言反映公司在一个特定日期所处状况的报表。 bookkeeping 簿记 会计的文书性质的工作,包括记录日常的交易和保持企业的日常记录。 cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 一个企业能够向投资者提供该投资者投资的回报率以及投资回报额的可能性。 Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书 由内部审计师协会颁发的表明在内部审计领域专业技能的职业委任书。 Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 由管理会计协会颁发的表明在管理会计领域专业技能的职业委任书。 Certified Public Accountant 注册会计师 在达到严格的教育、经验和考核要求后由一个州发给执照的会计师。 cost accounting 成本会计 确定特定经营活动的成本并对成本信息进行解释。 external users 外部使用者 对报告企业拥有财务利益但不参与该企业日常经营的个人和其他企业(比如,所有者、债权人、工会、供应商、客户)。 financial accounting 财务会计 提供主要由外部决策者—投资者和债权人使用的关于一个经济实体的财务资源、义务和活动的信息。

会计英语术语 (1)

会计英语术语 会计Accounting 债务Obligation 债权人Creditor 会计人员Accountant 纳税申报表Tax return 审计Audit 一般公认会计准则Generally accepted accounting principle 注册会计师Certified public accountant 财务报告Financial reports 投资者investor 编制财务报表To prepare financial statements 实体单位Entity 复式记账法Double-entry accounting system 会计年度Fiscal year (有限责任)公司Corporation 月/季/年报Monthly/ quarterly/ annual financial statements 成本Cost 收入Revenue 费用Expense 资产Asset 负债liability 权责发生/现金收付制会计Accrual/ cash accounting 偿还借款/债务To pay off money/ obligations 赊购/销Purchase/ sales on account 应计费用Accrued expense 现金流量表Statement of Cash flows 资产负债表Balance sheet 损益表Income statement 匹配To match 折旧depreciation 会计等式Accounting equation 复式记账法Double-entry system 所有者权益Owners’ equity 偿还贷款To pay off loans 增加/ 减少Increase/ decrease (不)平衡In/ out of balance 余额Balance (beginning/ ending) 资本Capital 预付To prepay/ to pay in advance 应收/付账款Accounts Receivable/ Payable 普通/特殊日记账General/ special journal 摘要Description of entry 原始凭证Source documents 会计科目表Chart of accounts 租金Rent 销售/进货日记账Sales/ purchases journal 现金收入/ 支付Cash receipts/ payments 赊销/赊购Sales/ purchase on credit 录入To enter (in) 总/明细分类账General/ subsidiary ledger 会计科目表Chart of accounts 过账Posting 偿还To pay off 赊销/购Credit sales/ purchase 设备Equipment 累计折旧Accumulated depreciation 控制账户Controlling account 应收票据Notes Receivable 应付票据Notes Payable 发行普通股Issued common stock 赊购办公用品Purchased office supplies on account 提供服务收到现金Performed service for cash 购买/ 销售土地Purchased/ sold land 提供服务,未收到服务款Performed service on account 支付费用Paid expenses 用现金偿还债务Paid cash on account 收到/支出现金Collected/ paid cash 宣告并支付股利Declared and paid dividends 财政年度Fiscal year 账项调整Adjustment 权责发生制Accrual basis 收付实现制Cash basis 预付项目Prepaid items 预收项目Unearned items

会计专业英语重点词汇大全

?accounting 会计、会计学 ?account 账户 ?account for / as 核算 ?certified public accountant / CPA 注册会计师?chief financial officer 财务总监?budgeting 预算 ?auditing 审计 ?agency 机构 ?fair value 公允价值 ?historical cost 历史成本?replacement cost 重置成本?reimbursement 偿还、补偿?executive 行政部门、行政人员?measure 计量 ?tax returns 纳税申报表 ?tax exempt 免税 ?director 懂事长 ?board of director 董事会 ?ethics of accounting 会计职业道德?integrity 诚信 ?competence 能力 ?business transaction 经济交易?account payee 转账支票?accounting data 会计数据、信息?accounting equation 会计等式?account title 会计科目 ?assets 资产 ?liabilities 负债 ?owners’ equity 所有者权益 ?revenue 收入 ?income 收益

?gains 利得 ?abnormal loss 非常损失 ?bookkeeping 账簿、簿记 ?double-entry system 复式记账法 ?tax bearer 纳税人 ?custom duties 关税 ?consumption tax 消费税 ?service fees earned 服务性收入 ?value added tax / VAT 增值税?enterprise income tax 企业所得税?individual income tax 个人所得税?withdrawal / withdrew 提款、撤资?balance 余额 ?mortgage 抵押 ?incur 产生、招致 ?apportion 分配、分摊 ?accounting cycle会计循环、会计周期?entry分录、记录 ?trial balance试算平衡?worksheet 工作草表、工作底稿?post reference / post .ref过账依据、过账参考?debit 借、借方 ?credit 贷、贷方、信用 ?summary/ explanation 摘要?insurance 保险 ?premium policy 保险单 ?current assets 流动资产 ?long-term assets 长期资产 ?property 财产、物资 ?cash / currency 货币资金、现金

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