小学英语感叹句专题讲解（What型和How型，含解题方法）
小学英语感叹句专题讲解（What型和How型，含解题方
法）
感叹句概念
什么是感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。
感叹句的基本句型
句型一·What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an。如：What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！句型二·How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！How well you look! 你气色真好!How kind you are! 你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。如：How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！How she dances! 她跳得多好啊！感叹句型总结How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分！How+形容词或副词+其他成分！What +名词+其他成分！What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分！What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分！What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！请看以下例子：①It’s an interesting film. 这是一部有趣的电影。→What an interesting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的电影啊！②It’s wonderful weather. 天气很好。→What wonderful weather! 天气真好！③He
did the work carefully. 他做这工作很仔细。→How carefully he did the work! 他做这工作多仔细啊！④Time passed quickly. 时间过得很快。→How quickly time passed! 时间过得真快
感叹句难点
what类感叹句省略形容词1. 当其中的名词带有形容词的意味时【重点】What luck! 真幸运!What fools! 真是些笨蛋!What a surprise! 真是意想不到!What fun we could have! 我们玩得多开心啊2. 当进行批评时What nonsense! 一派胡言!What a shame! 多可耻(惜)!What a mess! 多么脏乱啊!3. 当表示强调或夸张时Oh, what a lie! 啊，多大的谎言!What a night! 多糟糕的一个晚上！4. 当表示蔑视时What a man he is! 那家伙算什么! 注：有时在没有上下文，意思可能不确定。如：What a day! 看这天气! (是褒是贬，视具体情况而定)how在感叹句中修饰动词感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成，此是how直接用于修饰动词。如：How I missed you. 我多么想念你啊。How you’ve grown! 你都长这么大啦!How you’ve changed! 你的变化真大!How he wished for a drink! 他多希望能有点东西喝!How things get around! Everyone must know you are in town. 消息传得多快!人们一定都知道你到城里来了
感叹句注意事项
(1)要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many， much， little，few，遇此情况要用how，即使它们后面跟有名词：How many books he has！他的书真多！How much money he gave her！他给了她好多钱呀！How little money I have！我的钱多么少呀！How few friends he has！他的朋友真少！比较：What a little box it is！多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）(2)有时句中的主语和谓语可以省略：How fast！多快呀！How nice！多好呀！How beautiful！多美呀！How nice of you to come！你来了真好！
其他形式的感叹句
感叹句除用what和how引出外，还可有其他许多形式，如可用陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等，有时甚至一个单词或一个短语也可用作感叹句：Stop talking！不要讲话了！Isn't it a lovely day！天气真好！The garden looks so lovely today！这花园今天真美！Fire！失火了！Very good！很好!There was no fac e showing!He’s such a nice boy!The Great Wall is a magnificent building!Isn’t it snowing heavily!Wonderful!Nonsense!Happy New Year to you!Cheer!陈述句用作感叹句时，句中通常有so， such， really等加强语气的词语；疑问句用作感叹句，句子多为否定疑问句形式。
感叹句巧解五法
(1)一找·二断·三辨·四确定：构成感叹句的感叹词有两个：what和how，其基本结构是：①What＋名词＋陈述肯定式：②How＋形容词（或副词）＋陈述肯定式很多初学者常常对该用what还是该用how 弄不清楚。如：①____cold water this is！A．How B．What②____cold it is！A．What B．How如果我们采取“一找·二断·三辨·四确定”的方法很快就能确定该选哪个感叹词。“一找”即先找出句中的主语。“二断”就是在句中的名词（形容词、副词等）与代词（或名词）之间断开。例如上面第一句应在water与this中断开（因this是指示代词），断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性，也就是所谓“三辨”，句①中断线前的词是water，而water是名词。第四步，就可迅速确定如果是名词就选what。所以第一例句就选B。用这个方法我们会对上面第二个例句作出如下判断：____cold｜it is！断开线其前cold是形容词，故应填How。上面两个例句是最基本最简单的填空题形式。但只要掌握这个方法，即使再复杂的填空题也会迎刃而解。不过还要注意，如果断开后，断线前的那个中心词是单数可数名词，千万别忘了在感叹词与名词间加冠词a（an）。例如：____nice present it is！
A.How
B.What
C.How
D.What a用上述方法，从present与it之间断开，断线前present是名词，且为单数可数名词，nice又以辅音开头，故选D。(2)“断→找→去→添→改”
五步法：若把一个陈述句变为感叹句，可以采取这“五步法”。如：The picture is very beautiful．断：在陈述句中的谓语动词后将句子断开：The picture is｜very beautiful．找：划出断线后的中心词是何词类。去：中心词是形容词或副词时，要把修饰该形容词或副词的词去掉。（比如本句中心词beautiful是形容词，修饰该词的是very，变时应去掉very。但须注意，线后如果是名词，名词前的修饰语是万万不能去掉的。添：就是添上感叹词。如果线后的中心词是名词，就添What；是形容词或副词就添How。改：将陈述句句前的大写改为小写，将变为感叹句的感叹词及其修饰的名词部分放在句首，感叹词首写字母改为大写。同时句尾的标点由陈述句的句号改为感叹句的感叹号。据此，上句就变成了：How beautiful the picture is！(3)一断·二加·三换位：例：①This is a beautiful flower·②This flower is beautiful．“一断”：在谓语动词后将此句划断。①This is｜a beautiful flower．②This flower is｜beautiful．“二加”：在第二部分前加引起感叹句的“What或How”；中心词为名词时加“What”；是形容词、副词加“How”。①What a beautiful flower…②How beautiful…“三换位”：将第一部分与第二部分对换位置。①What a beautiful flower this is！②How beautiful this flower is！(4)句型记忆法：因how和what的词性及其在句中的功能不同，由它们引起的感叹句句型可归纳为7种。如果记住这7种句套子，做任何感叹句题都易如反掌。例：从题前A、B、C、D所表示的词或短语中选择正确答案，完成下列各句：A=What B=What a C=What an D=How①____pleasant surprise you gave me！
②____good news we have got！③____good a TV set we’ye bought！④____unpleasant experience you had last year！对了，答案依次为BADC。（5）歌诀记忆法感叹句中what和how的选用，关键看形容词后面是否有名词。如果有，用what（a，an）；如果没有，用how（至于副词，其前永远用how）。记住下面歌诀更方便。what，how如何选？先在后面把名词找，若有名词用what，若无名词必用how。what，how提句首，其它紧跟别忘了。主谓一起挪最
后, 常常可以被省掉。
英语感叹词how和what的区别和用法(内附有习题和答案)
感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。感叹句一般用how 或what 开头。 一、what 引导的感叹句结构有三种： 1.What + (a/an) + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ 其它！ 2.hat + 形容词+ 可数名词复数+ 其他！ 3.What + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ 其他！ 例如：(1) What a great pity you missed the lecture again！你又一次错过了讲座，真是太遗憾了！(2) What interesting books you bought us! 你给我们买的书真有趣！(3) What fine weather it is! 多么晴朗的天气呀！ 二、how 引导的感叹句结构有： 1.How + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语！ 2.How + 副词+ 主语+ 谓语！ 例如：(1) How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花是多么美丽呀！ (2)How heavily it is raining! 雨下得是多么大呀！how 和what 都用来引导感叹句，它们有什么区别呢? how 在这里是一个副词，用来修饰形容词和副词；而what 是用来修饰名词的, 所以即使是同样的句子, how 和what 引导的句子结构是不一样的。 请看下列例句： (1）多美丽的一朵玫瑰花呀! How beautiful a rose it is! What a beautiful rose it is! (2)多晴朗的天气呀! How sunny the weather is! What sunny weather it is! (3)这些学生是多么聪明呀! How clever the students are! What clever students they are! 【巩固练习】按要求改写下列句子。 1.Lucy is a very clever girl. (用what 改写为感叹句)
what与how引导的感叹句
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句： "what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如： ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 二、由"how"引导的感叹句： "how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is). 如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！
小学英语感叹句专题讲解（What型和How型，含解题方法）
小学英语感叹句专题讲解（What型和How型，含解题方 法） 感叹句概念 什么是感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。 感叹句的基本句型 句型一·What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an。如：What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！句型二·How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！How well you look! 你气色真好!How kind you are! 你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。如：How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！How she dances! 她跳得多好啊！感叹句型总结How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分！How+形容词或副词+其他成分！What +名词+其他成分！What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分！What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分！What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！请看以下例子：①It’s an interesting film. 这是一部有趣的电影。→What an interesting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的电影啊！②It’s wonderful weather. 天气很好。→What wonderful weather! 天气真好！③He
(完整版)小学英语感叹句讲解与专练
蔡R’资料多听，多读，多写，多记叹息句 一、叹息句用法：表示说话人的激烈的感情。 二、构造： 1．What＋(a / an) ＋形容词＋名词（可数单数）＋（主语＋谓语）！如：1)What a cold day (it is)!今每日气真冷啊！ 2)What an old house (it is)!这间房屋真老啊！ 2．What＋形容词＋名词（复数或不行数）＋（主语＋谓语）！ 3)What nice air (it is)!空气真好啊！ 4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食品啊！ 5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊！ （注：常有不行数名词：work, weather, fun, food, news等） 3.How＋形容词／副词＋（主语＋谓语）！ 如： 6)How cold（it is）today!今每日气真冷啊！ 7)How happy （the children are）!孩子们真快乐啊！ 8)How hard（the student works）!这个学生学习多努力啊！ 9)How well（Mr Zhao teaches）！赵先生教得多好啊！ 10)How happily (the boys are playing)！那些男孩们玩得多高兴啊 叹息句练习题： 一、将以下句子改为叹息句 1.Tom is a clever boy. ①W hat___________________________________________! ②H ow____________________________________________ !
小学英语语法详解感叹句-What和How引导的感叹句
小学英语语法详解感叹句-What和How引导的感叹句 小学英语语法详解感叹句——What和How引导的感叹句 什么是感叹句？ 感叹句有多种表现形式，有时一个单词、短语或一个词组也可成为感叹句。 尽管感叹句的表现形式多种多样，但主要的表现形式只有两种，即what和how 引导的感叹句。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。一般句子结尾用感叹号。 一.由感叹词what引导的感叹句 1. What+名词 What a pity！真可惜！ What a mess！真是一团糟！ What fun！真有趣！ 2. What +（a/an）+形容词+名词 What a nice job！干的真棒！ What a sad story！真是个凄凉的故事啊！ 3. What +形容词+名词（ +主语）+谓语 What a delicious dinner you made！ 你做了多么美味的一顿晚餐啊！ What a beautiful girl she is！ 多么美的女孩啊！ What a fine day it is！ 多好的天气啊！ Linda老师的小提醒 ★第一和第二种情况其实是感叹句的省略形式，在我们日常使用中，我们比较多使用省略形式。 What a useful book（I have）！ （我有）多有用的一本书啊！
What splendid cloth （it looks）！ （这看上去是）多精美的布啊！ What hot（I’m feeling）！ （这会儿我感到）多热呀！ ★如果名词是不可数名词，用法也是相同的！ What bad news！多坏的消息啊！ What nice music！多么美妙的音乐啊！ 二.由How引导的感叹句 1. How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语 How clever the girl is！这个女孩真聪明！ How wonderful the show isl！这个演出真是精彩！ 2.How+副词+主语+谓语 How quickly the boy is walking！ 这个男孩走得真快啊！ How hard you study！ 你学得真努力！ 3. How+形容词（省略句） How nice！真美！ How strange！真奇怪！ 4.How+主语+谓语（省略句） How time flies！时光飞逝！ How the baby cried！这婴儿哭得多厉害呀！ Linda老师的小提醒 ★第四种"How+主语+谓语”的省略句的特点是有意将所感叹的中心词抽掉，造成语义上的“留白"，从而取得含蓄的效果。有时需要联系上下文才能明白其真正的含义。 ★有时陈述句、疑问句以及祈使句也可以转化成感叹句。 He's a nice boy！多好的孩子！ How can you be so silly！你怎么这么傻！
小升初，必考英语知识总结辨别what、how感叹句，动词Do和havehas用法区别...
小升初，必考英语知识总结辨别what、how感叹句，动词 Do和havehas用法区别... 1 必考考点：辨别What和How感叹句 先说两个感叹句的句型: 感叹句： What a clever teacher Peter is! How clever Peter is. What+n/n短语+主+谓 How+adj/adv+主+谓 先划掉感叹句后面主谓的，剩下的是名词就what,如果剩下的是形容词或者副词就用how。当然名词还需辨别可数不可数来确定是否有冠词a/an。 例如： 第一句划掉主谓后剩下 food 这个名词，显然用What;第二句划掉主谓之后剩下的是delicious形容词，显然就用How。 2必考考点：动词do及have/has用法
动词do用法口诀 实动表示“做、干”，现在时态看“单三”。 简略答语可用do，代替“上述”免重复。 Don’t do sth..构否定，Do sb. do？疑问型。 have/has用法口诀 动词have表示“有”，位置就在主语后。 “三单”主语用has，其他人称have留。 3必考考点：学习记忆有趣顺口溜和小窍门
be的用法口诀 我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它; 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 时间名词前所用介词的速记歌 年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。 遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。 午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。 at也用在明分前，说“差”可要用上to， 说“过”只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记， 莫让岁月空蹉跎。 记住f(e)结尾的名词复数 妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌; 躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。 常用特殊动词 特殊动词接“动名”，使用它们要记清， “放弃”“享受”可“后悔”， “坚持”“练习”必“完成”， “延期”“避免”非“介意” 掌握它们今必行 分词的作用 现在分词真好记，动词后面ING。它的作用真不小，可以充当定状表 还有宾语补足语，忘记此项不可以。 分词做定语的位置及其它 “定分”位置有二条，词前词后定分晓。 单个分词在词前，有时此规有颠倒。 分词短语在词后，“定从”和它互对照。 “现分”动作进行时，“过分”动作完成了。
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一、将下列句子改为感叹句 1. Tom is a clever boy. ①What___________________________________________! ②How____________________________________________ ! 2.The flower is beautiful. ①What___________________________________________! ②How____________________________________________ ! 3.The book is very interesting. ①What___________________________________________! ②How_____________________ 一选择 ( ) 1. ________ lovely baby he is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ( ) 2. ________ interesting film I saw last night! A. How B. How an C. What a D. What an ( )3. ___ __ hard the students are studying ! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )4. ________ bad weather it is today! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )5. --- good man Mr. Smith is! ---I think so. A. What a B. How C. What an D. How an ( )6. --- _______ day it is! --- Let's go out
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他是一个多么聪明的男孩 3 记住了上面的两个句子，感叹句的中心词换成名词复数的话就把boy前面的a或an去掉变成复数名词，同样，不可数名词也是一样的。 我给你出道题。可以把答案写在评论里一起讨论。稍后我会把答案留在评论里。 1 ______ useful advice you gave us! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 2.—Wow!____clean air we have today! —Yes． Look! A lot of adults are doing kung fu over there. A. How B. What a C. How a D. What
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