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《高级英语(二)》A模拟卷
I. Reading Comprehension (20%)
(1) Read the following passage carefully and then choose one from the given choices to answer each question.
U8
TEXT I Appetite
1.Which of the following best summarizes the purpose of the essay?
A.To generally define the word “appetite” and call attention to the importance of
keeping it in good condition as a source of satisfaction in life.
B.To persuade the modern man to practice a certain degree of self-denial so as to be
able to enjoy greater pleasure in life.
C.To prove that life in ancient times was more enjoyable than it is for modern man.
D.To redefine the word “appetite” in a broadened sense as “unsatisfied desire for
anything”.
2.The purpose of the proposed fasting is__________.
A.to stimulate one’s desire
B.to distinguish one from the puritans
C.to suppress one’s desire
D.to encourage one to be a puritan
3. According to the author, the affluence of modern society __________.
A.does not necessarily make life more enjoyable for its members
B.makes life seem less enjoyable for its members than expected
C.makes life absolutely less enjoyable for its members
D.makes it possible for life to be more enjoyable
4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.It is stated that the desired object, once obtained, loses some of its appeal.
B.It is stated that the desired object, once obtained, loses its appeal completely.
C.It can be inferred that the desired object loses some of its appeal when it is obtained.
D.It can be inferred that the desired object loses its appeal completely when it is
obtained.
5. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.It is stated that sailors, travelers and hunters in the past knew better than modern
man how to preserve their appetite.
B.It is implied that sailors, travelers and hunters in the past knew better than modern
how to preserve their appetite.
C.It is stated that life was not easy for sailors, travelers and hunters in the past.
D.It is implied that life was not easy for sailors, travelers and hunters in the past.
6. The word “imperceptibly” in paragraph 3 means________.
A.unaccountably
B.immediately
C.gradually
D.eventually
7. The word “square” in paragraph 5 means ________.
A.fair
B.old-fashioned
C.good satisfying
D.well-satisfied
8. The word “anticipating” in paragraph 5 m eans _______.
A.waiting for
B.predicting
C.longing for
D.expecting
9. The expression “appetite came into its own” in paragraph 6 means that ________.
A.appetite returned to the family
B.appetite fell on the family
C.appetite showed its true worth
D.appetite showed its true features
10. The word “parched” in paragraph 8 means ______.
A.faded
B.withered
C.dried
D.thirsty
(2) Read the following passage carefully and then judge whether the statements are true or false by writing T or F.
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TEXT I Euphemism
1. T Euphemism, accor ding to the author, alters the language user’s conception of the
world by introducing new ways of labeling old notions into the vocabulary of a language.
2. T The author argues that euphemism is the replacement of a less direct word or phrase
in a language with an existent one that is considered socially disagreeable or even offensive.
3.T Euphemism is a useful means in effecting change in the language user’ beliefs and
attitudes when such a change is called for by social trends.
4. F The author takes an ambiv alent attitude towards the US government’s attempt to
conceal an ugly reality by using the euphemistic name “Operation Sunshine” for an H-bomb experiment.
5. F The author denies that names are associated with the things they stand for.
6.T The author disagree with the notion that things are so named because of their
distinctive traits.
7.T The author seems to think that euphemism first changes the name of a thing and
finally changes the nature of the thing itself.
8.T Euphemism can disguise bad as good, ugly as pretty as well as revealing the nature of
things.
9. F Names are not necessarily powerful labels of things.
10.T Names alone cannot possibly change the way things are perceived.
II. Multiple Choice (10%)
Choose the word or phrase which best completes each of the following sentences.
31. The local government decided to ______ money for the building of a new post office.
A. distribute
B. divide +into
C. contribute
D. allot
32. She was ______ of her notorious family scandal.
A. shameful
B. shameless
C. ashamed
D. shamed +on
33. Since then, the contrast对比between his two careers has become even more ______.
A. symbolized
B. distinguished
C. predominated
D. pronounced
34. I recall how ______ it was years ago when people littered everywhere in our city.
A. annoying
B. scaring
C. frightening
D. humiliating
35. I don’t complain about the smoking ______ because I hate watching people smoking in hospitals.
A. programs
B. restrictions
C. arguments
D. advertisements
36. His muscles are firmest and his ______ colds and infections is highest.
A. ignorance of
B. independence of
C. resistance to
D. attribution to
37. Regardless of ______ poll投票results, a number of objections have been published in newspapers.
A. practical
B. sensible
C. favorable
D. outstanding
38. At British universities, it is ______ to cease停止work and spend a half-hour or so sipping tea and eating cookies with the members of one’s department.
A. satisfactory
B. extraordinary
C. contemporary
D. customary习惯的；通常的
39. The concentration of populations人口集中度in cities has given ______ to many problems of housing, education, and medical services.
A. rise
B. reason
C. result
D. response
40. This discovery is highly ______ in the circle of science.
A. measured
B. appreciated
C. calculated
D. experimented
III. Cloze (10%):
Complete each of the words with initial letters given in the brackets by referring to the missing parts of the following passage with corresponding numbers.
The principal function of today's wall is to separate possibly undesirable (31)o air from the controlled conditions of temperature and humidity which we have created inside. Glass may accomplish this function, though there are apparently a (32)g many people who still have qualms about eating, sleeping, and dressing under conditions of high visibility; they demand walls that will at least give them a sense of (33)a screening. But these shy ones are a vanishing breed. The Philip Johnson house in Connecticut, which is much (34)a and widely imitated, has glass walls all the way around, and the only real privacy is to be found in the bathroom, the toilette taboo (35)b still unbroken, at least in Connecticut.
To repeat, it is not our advanced technology, but our changing conceptions of ourselves in (36) r to the world that determine how we shall build our walls. The glass wall expresses man’s conviction that he can and does maste r (37)n and society. The “open plan” and the unobstructed view are (38)c with his faith in the eventual solution of all problems through the expanding efforts of science. This is the perhaps why it is the most “(39)a ” and “forward-looking” among us who live and work in glass houses. Even the fear of the cast stone has been analyzed (40)o of us.
IV. Proofreading (10%)
The following passage contains several errors, each line with a maximum of one error. And ATTENTION, some lines might be free from error. In each case only one word is involved.
V. Rewrite the following (10%)
For each of the sentences below, write a new sentence as close in meaning as possible to the original sentence by using the given words as the beginning.
51. If it did occur to the Greeks to distinguish between a person’s “inside” and “outside”, they still expected that inner beauty would be matched by beauty of the other kind.
In spite of the Greeks’ ____________________________
52. It was principally the influence of Christianity that deprived beauty of the central place it had in classical ideals of human excellence.
Under the influence of Christianity, beauty _________________
53. Associating beauty with women has put beauty even further on the defensive, morally.
It is more reliable for beauty to be _________________
54. A well-accepted linguistic principle is that as culture changes so will the language.
The language will change with culture,________________
55. Despite all the current fuss and bother about the extraordinary number of ordinary illiterates
who overpopulate our schools, small attention has been given to another kind of illiterate.
Another kind of illiterate has been _____________________
56. Finally, with both of us combining our linguistic and imaginative resources, finally, after what
seems another hour, we decode it.
Finally, both of our ______________________________
57. The person to whom I refer is the straight-A illiterate, and the following is written in an
attempt to give him equal time with his widely publicized counterpart.
By writing the following, I attempt ___________________
58. Hope was all we could offer from our vantage point in Ketchum Hall, the impulse to rush out
and catch him being checked by the realization of futility.
Hope was all we could offer from our vantage point in Ketchum Hall because we realized that it is ______________________
59. The incident reinforced my sense that mountaineering serves as an apt analogy for the art of
teaching.
Thanks to this incident,
60. The very precariousness of the situation necessitates keen focus and apt attention; slackness,
misjudgment, or laziness can bring doom.
Instead of slackness, misjudgment, or laziness which can bring doom,______________________
VI. Translate the following underlined parts into English (40%)
61. 事情发生的背景是我的办公室。我在忙碌着，就像一个力图帮助治愈一种疾病的人那样，为其必须完成的工作而忙碌。许多年来，我已习惯于将这种疾病称为“成绩全优的文盲现象”。我不断地提出质疑，不断地悉心盘问，不断地旁敲侧击，不断地寻找一点蛛丝马迹，只为了弄懂一篇学生的论文。这名学生就读于大学高年级，各科成绩优秀，是一个十分聪明而且口齿伶俐的小伙子，刚刚荣获其渴望已久的一所国家重点研究生院的入学资格。我和他一起已经花了一个小时，逐字逐句地在反复研究他的论文。P134 paragraph2
62. 一个艺术家所犯的错误其实是他艺术新发现的门槛。不幸的是，如果干净、整洁、毫无瑕疵、却是准确无误的软取代了陈旧破烂、潦草涂写、几经剪切、颜色发黄、再三修改和打印的手稿，我们将永远无法得知那些错误。图书管里珍藏着这些手稿，学生们从中获取知识，拍卖商们为之漫天叫价，收藏者们对之倍加珍惜。然而文字处理器却无情地把他们斩草除根。我们的损失将是无法形容的。P151 paragraph8
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考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷118 (总分：14.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、 Writing(总题数：7，分数：14.00) 1.Section III Writing（分数： 2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析： 2.Part ADirections: Write a composition/letter of no less than 100 words on the following information.（分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析： 3.Suppose your roommate Ken is moving to another dorm room this weekend. Write him a letter to 1) offer your help, and 2) send him a little gift. You should write about 100 words. Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write your address. （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Dear Ken, I heard that you are moving to another dorm room this weekend. It's quite understandable because I know you are going to take the National Entrance Examination for Postgraduate and need to live and study with other graduate students. If you need my help, please call me. I am available at any time. I won't forget the days we live together. Although you are moving out, I am sure we can still play basketball together every weekend as before. This new basketball is a gift for you. I hope you'll like it. Sincerely, Li Ming) 解析：解析：这是一封向室友提供帮助的信件。室友以前跟自己同住一室，因此要写得很随和，非正式，并且要体现亲切感。第一段说明得知室友要搬宿舍，表示自己愿意帮忙。第二段表示不会忘记之前一起住的日子，以后还会常找他玩。第三段说送个小礼物给他，以示亲切。 4.Suppose your friend David just broke up with his girlfriend and was feeling sad. Write him an email to 1) comfort him, and 2) ask him not to lose confidence in himself. You should write about 100 words. Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write your address. （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Dear David, I am very sorry to hear of your breaking up with your girlfriend. I understand it's a really terrible blow, because Ann is your first girlfriend, and you adore her very much. You must feel very sad, but I am sure you will bear it like a man. Just let it be, and don't lose confidence in yourself. You are such an excellent guy, and I am always so proud to have such a talented friend as you. Believe me, you will find your true love soon. Just forget about her. Truly, Li Ming) 解析：解析：这是一封安慰、鼓励失恋的朋友的邮件，这类邮件仅仅会出现在非常亲密的朋友之间，因此用词非常随意，非正式。要以鼓励为主，绝对不要向对方的感情痛楚刨根问底。第一段向对方的遭遇表示同情。第二段鼓励对方勇于面对和承担。第三段希望对方不要失去信心，祝愿他早日找到真爱。 5.Suppose your friend Mike's father passed away yesterday. Mike is in deep sorrow. Write him an email to 1) comfort him, and 2) express condolence. You should write about 100 words. Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write your address. （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Dear Mike, I am really sorry to hear the news that your father passed away yesterday. It's hard to imagine how sorrowful you are now. I always remember the lazy days of that summer spent with you at your cottage in Green Lake. Your father was so kind to me and he took good care of both of us. He drove us around to see the beautiful scenery I had never seen
公共英语二级模拟127试卷.doc
公共英语二级模拟127试卷 [模拟] 120 听力理解对话一听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第1题： How many students visited the Great Wall? A.All the students. B.Ten students. C.About six. 第2题： Where is the railway station? A.It lies to the east of the city. B.It lies to the east of the zoo. C.It lies to the West of the zoo. 第3题： How many people went to the Great Wall? A.Seven. B.Four. C.Five. 第4题： Where does the conversation possibly take place? A.At the railway station. B.At the airport. C.On the train. 第5题： What is the time now? A.Seven. B.Half past seven. C.Half past six. 对话二听下面每段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从
题中所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第6题： What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A.Strangers. B.Teacher and student. C.Friends. 第7题： What is the bad news? A.Meimei didn't pass the exam. B.Meimei is badly ill. C.Meimei watches too much TV. 第8题： What does the man advise Meimei to do? A.Worry less. B.Spend less time watching TV and playing computer games. C.See a doctor fight away. 第9题： What is the possible relationship 'between the two speakers? A.Classmates. B.Doctor and patient. C.Teacher and student. 第10题： Where does the conversation possibly take place? A.At the doctor's. B.At the teacher's. C.In the classroom. 第11题： What's the possible reason for Alice's becoming nearsighted? A.Reading in bed. B.Reading on the moving train. C.Wearing glasses. 第12题：
(完整)高二英语模拟试卷
英语学考模拟试题 本试题卷分听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个部分，共7页。时量120分钟，满分100分。 第一部分听力技能（略） 第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 三、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants. A however B whatever C whichever D whenever 答案是B。 21 I often go to the school library with ______ friends at weekends. A my B mine C me D I 22 Smoking kills, so you ______ stop smoking. A may B can C must D dare 23 We have not given up the search for the missing plane MH370, ______? A don’t we B haven’t we C do we D have we 24 This is the city ______ Daniel visited last summer vacation. A who B which C whom D whose 25 ______ is reported that the No.2 Underground in Changsha is now in use. A It B That C This D There 26 Sarah wants to know ______ she has passed the exam or not. A why B how C whether D what 27 Travelling ______ a good way to learn about the world. A is B are C have D has 28 The 31st Summer Olympic Games ______ in Brazil in 2016. A have held B held C are held D will be held 29 Both Jeff and Joan have been learning Chinese ______ they came to China in 2013. A while B since C until D before 30 You can ask your teachers ______ you when you have trouble. A helps B helped C to help D helping 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever heard the radio club in our school? It is great because it is run by the students for the school. Kate Jones is 31 as she is one of the hosts. It was 32 two years ago. One day, Kate just began thinking about 33 for everyone, so she asked the headmaster if music could be played during break times. He agreed to the 34 , and two years later Kate is in charge of the radio club 35 the oldest student member. The club is much more than music. Every morning the hosts 36 their schoolmates about the weather, recent news, and some special messages that they are required to broadcast. When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers, Kate and her fellows 37 play songs sung by students, and also give messages to inform the 38 of events such as outings and school