(完整版)初中英语-介词专项
介词
一．概念：介词用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系，介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分介词短语能够充当句子成分, 介词短语= 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当）
二、常用
1、in 在......之内
1) 表示地点，表示大地点。She’s in China with her mom and dad.
2)表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内The weather is cold in winter.
3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词in。
Do you know the girl in red? I can write this article in English.
2、from 从......中来
1) come from I come from China and I’m Chinese.
2) download from I download music from the Internet.
3) be different from Lily’s habits are different from Linda’s.
3. with 和，用，与
1) with sb 和......人在一起I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling.
2）with sth. 表示用某种工具I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes.
4. at 在......
1) 表地点，主小地点。My father is a teacher at Beijing International School.
2) 表时间，主指时间的一个点。I get up at half past seven in the morning.
3) be good at 擅长于...... I am good at reading and writing.
5. behind 在......后面The classrooms are behind the offices.
6. next to 紧挨着The library is next to the classrooms.
7. in front of 在......前面They are in front of Tony and Daming.
8. for 为了......，因为。。。。Thank you for your email.
9. on 在......上，在......时
1）表示时间，表示具体的一天。Would you like to go to a football match on Sunday?
2）表示地点on the farm on the playground
10. to 自，向
1）talk to 与......谈论We have a break and I talk to my friends.
2) go to 去He likes films and he often goes to the cinema.
3）welcome to 欢迎到...... Welcome to Beijing Zoo.
4）listen to 听They always listen to music.
5）connect......to .和...连接一起Please connect the monitor to the computer first.
三、．常用的介词的区别：
①in, to, on在方位名词前的区别
1. in表示A地在B地范围之内，如Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
2. to表示A地在B地范围之外（有距离），如：Japan lies to the east of China.
3. on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻，如：North Korea is on the east of China.
②. at, in, on, by在表示时间上的区别
1. at指时间表示：
（1）时间的点、时刻等。
They came home at noon （at sunrise, at midnight, at ten o’clock, at daybreak）.
（2）较短暂的一段时间。可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。
He went home at New Year （at Christmas, at the Spring Festival）.
2. in指时间表示：
（1）在某个较长的时间（如世纪、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等）内。
in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening
（2）在一段时间之后。一般用于将来时，谓语动词为非延续性动词，意为“在……以后”。
He will arrive in two hours.
（3）谓语动词为延续性动词时，in意为“在……以内”。
These products will be made in a month.
3. on指时间表示：
（1）具体的时日和一个特定的时间，如某日、节日、星期几等,
On Christmas Day there will be a party.
（2）在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。
He arrived at 8o’clock on the night of Friday.
（3）准时，按时。
If the train can be on time, I should get home before dark.
4. by指时间表示：
（1）不迟于，在（某时）前。如：He will come by six o’clock.
（2）在……间，在……的时候。如：He worked by day and studied by night.
③. near, by, beside, at表示“在……附近”时的区别
1. near表示相对的近，实际距离可能还很远。Suzhou is near Shanghai.
2. by和beside都表示靠近，实际距离不很远，但beside比by更具体地表示出“在……旁边”的意思。He was sitting beside her. He is walking by the river.
3. at也有“在旁边”的意思，但多表示有目的的行为所处的位置，而by和beside仅表示位置关系。
如：The students are sitting at the table listening to the teacher.
Several students are sitting by / beside the door talking about a music.
④. at, in和on表示地点时的区别
1. at表示地点：
（1）用于指较小的地方。arrive at，接小地方I will wait for you at the station. （2）用于门牌号码前。He lives at 11 Zhongshan Road.
2. in表示地点：arrive in 接较大地方He lives in Shanghai.
3. on表示地点，一般指与面或线接触，意为“在……上；在……旁”。
The picture was hanging on the wall.
⑤. besides, except, but表示“除……外”之间的区别
1. besides表示“除了……以外，还有……”，具有附加性质。如：
Besides xiaoming , we also went to see the film.
注意：besides用于否定句中时，与except, but同义，可互换。如：
We have no other books besides / except these.
2. except表示“……除外”，具有排它性质。如：
We all went to see the film except xiaoming.（王先生没去）
3. but意为“除了”，与except同义，except强调被排除的部分，but则强调整句的内容，常修饰否定意义的代词。
Nobody knew it but me.
⑥. above, over, on, up表示“在……上”之间的区别
1. above指“……上方”，表示相对高度，不一定在正上方，其反义词为below。
We’re flying above the clouds.
2. over指“在……正上方”，表示垂直上方，其反义词为under。
The bridge is over the river.
3. on表示“在……上面”，与物体表面接触，与beneath相对。
There is a map on the wall.
4. up表示动作的方向往上，反义词为down。如：Please stand up
⑦with, from, for, at表示原因的区别
1. with表示原因，指由于外界而影响到内部，意为“因为；由于”。
The little girl was shivering with cold.
2. from表示动机、疲劳、痛苦等原因。She did it from a sense of duty.
3. for常表示为了某一目的、事业的原因。I do apologize for keeping you waiting.
4. at表示原因，指“听到；看到；想到”等。At the news they felt very glad.
⑧．for和of的用法区别
试比较：It's impossible for me to watch TV after eleven o'clock. It's kind of you to help me.
两句中介词的选择依据其前形容词而定,一般来说,of之前的形容词往往是用于描写人的品质的好坏，人自身的特点，如聪明与否，细心与粗心等；for之前的形容词用于描写事物的特点，如可能性，必然性，难易程度等。
⑨．by，with，in的用法区别
by表示"以...的方式，方法，手段" 和"乘某种交通工具"；with指"借助于具体的手段或工具"；in 表示"以......方式，用语言，文字等媒介"。
I solved the problem by this way. I cut the apple with a knife. He speaks with us in English.
⑩after和in 的用法区别
这两个介词都可以表示时间"在以后"的意思。其区别是：after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子；in 以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子。
I went home after 10 o'clock yesterday. The train will arrive in ten minutes.
小试牛刀：
一：用by, beside, near, beyond填空
1.The little girl is sitting _____ her mother.
2.There is a white car ______ our school.
3.Many shops are ______ our home.
4._______ our city there is a river.
二：
1.The post office is _______ the police station and the library.
A. between
B. among
C. in
2. I can’t finish my work _______ your help.
A. with
B. without
C. in
3. Thank you ______ ______ me to have dinner.
A. for invite
B. of invite
C. for inviting
4. Why are you standing, Alice?
-I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Tw o tall boys are sitting ____ me.
A. behind
B. next to
C. in front of
5. If you do things _____, usually you can’t do them well.
A. in a hurry
B. from now on
C. just now
6. What a nice day! We should go sightseeing _____ watching TV in the hotel.
A. because of
B. instead of
C. together with
7. Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made ______?
- Cotton, and it is made _____ Wuhan.
A. from, in
B. of, in
C. from, on
8. -When and where you born?
-I was born ____ October 1st, 1998 ____ Suzhou.
A. on, on
B. in, in
C. on, in
9. There will be many robots ____ people’s homes ____ ten years.
A. in, /
B. in, in
C. in, after
10. All the workers went home yesterday ____ Mr White. Why?
-Because he was on duty.
A. except
B. besides
C. except for
11. It’s very kind ____ them to pick me up at the railway station and drive me home.
A. for
B. to
C. of
12. A UFO landed ___ the Center Street.
A. at
B. on
C. in
13. _____ the Spring Festival, the heavy snow stopped many people from _____ back home.
A. During, going
B. In, go
C. On, goes
24. Think it over _______ you write the answer.
A. before
B. after
C. on
答案：
一：1. by, 2. beside, 3. near, 4. beyond
二：1.A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5A 6. B 7B 8 C 9 C 10A 11 C 12 B 13. A 14. A
勤加磨练：
1. The teacher is not only strict ____ his pupils but also strict ____ his own work.
A. with, with
B.in,in
C. in, with
D. with, in
2. My father began to work ____ a bus driver when he was twenty years old.
A.for
B.to
C.at
D.as
3 .I don' t think Xiao Li is ____ the other students ____ mathematics.
A. after, on
B. after, with
C. behind, in
D. behind, at
4. Nobody knows it ____ me.
A. except for
B. except that
C. besides
D. but
5. The window is never opened ____ in summer.
A. but
B. except
C. except for
D. but for
6. We go to school ____ a bike.
A.in
B.on
C.by
D.ove
7. It's very kind____ you to repair the bike ____ me.
A.for.for
B.of,of
C.of,for
D.for,of
8. Fresh air is good ____ your health.
A.at
B.for
C.of
D.to
9.The boy is waiting ____ his sister and they will go to the hospital to wait ____ their sick mother.
A.for,on
B.on,for
C.for,for
D.on.on
10.The PLA man saved the boy ____ death.
A. of
B.from
C.to
D.on
11. He will come ____ three days.
A.before
B.after
C. in
D. later
12 He went to Beijing and returned ____ three days.
A. in
B. before
C. later
D. after
13. He will return____ three o'clock.
A.after
B.in
C.on
D.at
14 He wrote the article ____ three days.
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.by
15 I agree ____ what you said.
A.to
B.on
C.with
D.at
16. Do you agree____ this plan (arrangement)?
A.at
B.with
C.on
D.to
17. Finally they agreed ____ the terms of the contract.
A.on
B.to
C.with
D.at
18. Do you often hear____ your brother?
A. of
B. from
C. out of
D. about
19.1 heard ____ the book long ago, but I have never read it.
A. out
B.from
C.of
D.with
20. The plane flew ____ the city.
A. across
B.past
C. through
D.over
21. We walked ____ the Tian An Men Square to the Museum of Chinese History.
A. across
B. through
C.by
D.past
22.I was wandering ____ the streets when I caught sight of a tailor's shop.
A. across
B. through
C.by
D.past
23. Our bus drove ____ the Great Hall of the People.
A. across
B. through
C. past
D.over
24. ____ the sun, nothing would grow.
. For B.With C. Under D. Without
25. The teacher is busy ____ teaching.
A.with
B.for
C.on
D.of
26. The teacher is busy ____ correcting papers.
A. for
B.in
C.on
D.of
27. We left Xi' an _.___ a very hot summer afternoon.
A. on
B.in
C. during
D.by
28. His teacher was angry ____ him ____ his being late.
A.at,with
B.at,for
C.with,for
D.with,about
29. My father was disappointed ____ the news.
A. by
B. about
C. at
D. o
30. Mr Wang went to Nanjing ____ October,1998 and came back home ____ the morning of Nov. 5.
A.at;in
B.on;at
C.in;on
D.by;from
31 .My uncle lives ____ 105 Huanghe Street. His room is ____ the fifth floor.
A.at;on
B.td;at
C.on;in
D.of;to
32. I don't think you can work out the maths problem ____ the teacher's help.
A. since
B. unless
C. because
D. without
33. - Do you go there ____ bus? - No, we go there ____ a train.
A. in; on
B.on;on
C.by;in
D.by; with
34. The trees ____ front of the house are ____ the charge of Old Li.
A. in; in
B. at; in
C. in; by
D. from; in
35. The old man died ____ cold ____ a cold night.
A. from; at
B.of;in
C.of;on
D. for; during
36. Does John know any other foreign languages ____ French?
A. except
B. but
C. besides
D. beside
37. - How long has the bookshop been in business? -____1982.
A. After
B.In
C.From
D.Since
38. Did you have any trouble ____ the post office?
A. to have found
B. with finding
C. to find
D. in finding
39.To tell you the truth, I have nothing to do ____ it.
A.about
B.with
C.for
D.of
40. Taiwan is ____ the east of Fujian.
A. in
B.at
C.to
D.on
41 His father will be back from London ____ a few days.
A.since
B.in
C.on
D.after
42 .The word "write" has the same pronunciation ____ the word "right".关系代词
A. of
B.as
C.to
D.from
43. The train leaves ____ 6: 00 p. m. So I have to be at the station ____ 5:40 p. m. at the latest.
A. at; until(延续)
B. for; after
C.at;by（瞬间）
D. before; around
44. We will be in Nanjing _____ Tuesday ______Thursday.
A. on/ through
B. on/to
C. from/to
D. on./till
45. There are many beautiful birds ______ the tree.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. besides
1-5DDCDB~~6-10BCBAB~~11-15CDABC~~16-20DABCD~~21-25ABCDA~~26-30B ADCC 31-35ADCCA 36-40CC DDD 41-45BBCBBC （应到43答案有误）
初中英语常用介词短语
1)at once 立刻
2)at last 最后
3)at first 起先，首先
4)at the age of…在……岁时
5)at the end of…在……之末
6)at the beginning of…在……之初
7)at the foot of…在……脚下
8)at the same time 同时
9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午
10)with one's help
在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助
11)with the help of …在……的帮助下
12)with a smile 面带笑容
13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见
14)after a while 过了一会儿
15)from now on 从现在起
16)from then on 从那时起
17)far example 例如
18)far away from 远离
19)from morning till night 从早到晚
20)by and by 不久
21)by air mail 寄航空邮件
22)by bike/air/train/bus
骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车
23)by ordinary mail 寄平信
24)by the way 顺便说
25)by the window 在窗边
26)by the end of…到……底为止27)little by little 逐渐地
28)in all 总共
29)in fact 事实上
30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时
31)in a hurry 匆忙
32)in the middle of 在……中间
33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快
34)in time (on time) 及时
35)in public 公众，公开地
36)in order to 为了……
37)in front of 在……前面
38)in the sun 在阳光下
39)in the end 最后，终于
40)in surprise 惊奇地
41)in turn 依次
42)of course 当然
43)a bit (of) 有一点儿
44)a lot of 许多
45)a little 一点儿
46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上
47)on foot 步行，走路
48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告
49)on the other hand 另一方面
50)at/on the weekend 在周末
51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边
52)on the other side of 在……另一边
53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)
54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是
55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是
介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语1）.介词与动词搭配
arrive in／at 到达ask for 要，请求do well in 在……方面做得好give in 投降go on 继续
hear from 收到……来信hear of 听说help's B.with sth. 帮助……做laugh at 嘲笑learn from 向……学习talk to与……谈话
take down 拿下，取了look at （有意识地）看speak to 对某人take away 拿走，带走think of 考虑，关心wait for 等候，等待turn on／off 打开（关上listen to 听look after 照顾，照看look for 寻找look like 看上去像get to 到达fill with 充满，装满begin with 以……开始meet with 偶尔遇见，遭遇pass on 传递belong to 属于write to 写信给……call on 号召，访问，邀请smile at 向……微笑look out 向四下看，到处看
2）.介词与名词搭配
in time 及时in life 一生中on time 准时，按时in front of 在……前面on foot 步行by bus 乘公共汽车at home 在家
in English 用英语in the middle 在中间at night 在晚上at noon 在中午with a smile 带着微笑of course 当然（可以）in a hurry 匆忙，急忙in a minute 一会
by the way 顺便说说／问问at first 首先，起初at last 最后，终于at the meeting 在会上on one’s way to 在……的路上in the sun 在阳光下in a tree 在树上
in surprise 惊奇地
at once 立刻，马上at the foot of 在……脚下at all 压根儿
at dinner 在吃正餐at the table 在桌子旁at work 在工作at school 在学校at the back of 在……后面
at the beginning of 在……开始at the end of 在……结尾
at the same time 同时，然而
by train 乘火车
day by day 日复一日
one by one 一个接一个in a word 总而言之，一句话
in fact 事实上
in the street 在街上
in the end 最后，终于
in no time 立刻，很快
in order 按顺序，整齐，正常in order to 为了，以便
in the day 在白天
in line 成一直线
in a short while 不久
in all 总共，总计
in town 在城里
on the left／right 在左／右边
on the one handon the other hand一方面……另一方面
on top of 在……顶上
in public 当众，公开地out of work 失业
3)介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配
be made of由……制成be angry with sb.. 对某人生气
be angry at sth. 为某事生气keep out of不让进入
be tired of讨厌……／厌倦……be interested in对……感兴趣
be proud of以……为自豪/骄傲be full of充满……
be sure of确信……say hello to向……问好
take part in参加break into 闯入
take care of照顾，关心，保管be busy with忙于……
be strict with对……严格要求catch up with跟上，赶上
have nothing to do with与……无关go to school上学
go to bed／sleep睡觉be kind to sb.对某人友好
be used to习惯于……
4.看似相同，但意义有别的词组：
1）.介词词组
(1) at table在进餐at the table在桌子旁（=beside the desk）
(2) at desk在读书或做作业at the desk在书桌旁
(3) at school在校上学（指学生）at the school在学校（指教职工）
(4) in front of the bus在公共汽车的前面（不在车上）
in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部（在车上）
(5) at sea在航海中at the sea在海边
(6) by day白天by the day按日，论日
(7) in class在上课，在课内in the class在这个班
(8) in red穿着红色的衣服in the red负债，亏损
(9) in hospital住院（指病人）in the hospital（因事）在医院
(10) in office在办公，执政in the office在办公室
(11) in place of 代替，而不是in the place of在……地方
(12) in case of万一，如果in the case of就……来说，至于
(13) of age成年人of an age同龄人
(14) out of office离职out of the office离开办公室
2）含有介词的动词词组
(1) come out of hospital（病好出院come out of the hospital（因事）从医院里出来
(2) come out of prison（刑满）释放come out of the prison（因事）从监狱里出来
(3) go to school去上学go to the school（因事）去学校
(4) go to college上大学go to the/a college去一所学校（办事）
(5) go to hospital去住院go to the hospital（因事）去医院
(6) go to sea当海员go to the sea去海边
(7) go to court起诉go to the court（因事）去法庭
(8) go to church做礼拜go to the church（因事）去教堂
(9) keep house管理家务keep the house守在家里
(10) take place发生take the place代替
初中英语介词专项练习题
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初中英语语法介词知识点总结.
初中英语语法介词知识点归纳 1.in; on; at用在时间词前,表“在” 1at + 具体时刻 2on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时 3in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分 但注意:at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning 3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002 6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring 8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March 另外注意:在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…前有last, next , this , that 时,不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。 eg. I will go(A to the cinema(B in(C this evening.
2. in , on , at 表地点: at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如: eg. 1He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. 2They arrived ___a small village before dark. 3There is a big hole ____ the wall. 4The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall. 3.in , on , to表方位 in(范围内;on(范围外且接壤;to(范围外但不接壤。可表示为下图的位置关系 eg.1Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3Japan is to the east of China. cross: 动词“跨过,越过”=go across 4. across: (表面跨过 through: (内部穿过,贯穿介词 eg. 1Can you swim _____ the river? 2The road runs __________ the forest. 3 _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.
初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、初中英语介词 1．—Taiwan is an important part of China． —Yes，it lies ______the southeast of China. A. in B. on C. to 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：台湾是中国的一个重要组成部分。当表示方位时，in表示在…范围内；to表示不接壤，常指隔海相望；on表示相邻并接壤．台湾是属于中国的，故答案为A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意方位介词in，on，to的用法。 2．My brother joined the army ________ September last year. A. on B. by C. at D. in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥去年九月参军。on后接具体的日期、星期和节日；by后接方式；at后接时间点、时刻；in后接某年某月；September，9月，因此前面用in，故选D。 【点评】此题考查介词。注意表示年月动名词前用介词in。 3．The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。今年我们要庆祝它70周年。A.in在，用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前；B.on在，用于星期几和具体的日期等前；C.at在，用于表示时刻前。根据句子中 October 1st, 1949，表示具体的日期，要用介词on。 【点评】考查介词辨析。根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。 4．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we? A. along B. through C. upon D. over 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据； D.在......正上方。根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 5．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.
初中英语介词用法归纳总结
初中英语介词用法归纳总结 常用介词基本用法辨析 表示方位的介词：in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词：at, for, by 1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for 表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。
注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。 3. by 表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词：of, from, in 1. of 成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from 成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。 Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on 1. by 用某种方式，多用于交通。 I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。 2. with表示“用某种工具”。
初中英语语法专项介词知识讲解
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我们通常中午吃午饭（十二点吃午饭）。 (2)on：用于某天，某一天的上、下午（指具体的某一天时，一律用on）注意: 泛指一般的上午（下午）时用in，但特指某日的上午（下午）时用on。in the morning在早上 on sun day morning在周日早上 on Monday在周一 on Tuesday morning在周二早上 on June 6在6月6日 on May 4，1996在1996年5月4日 on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚 on the night of July（the）first 在七月一日的夜晚 We didn't listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon 上周三下午我们没去听演讲。 (3)in：用于表示周、月、季节、年，泛指的上午、下午、晚上。 注意: 在this，last，next，every等词前面不能再加介词。 this morning今天上午last Friday 上周五next Sunday下周日every Monday（week，spring…） 每周一（每星期，每个春季……） in the week在这周in May在五月in spring在春季
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初中英语介词用法总结 介词(preposition)：也叫前置词。在英语里，它的搭配能力最强。但不能单独做句子成分需要和名词或代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句）构成介词短语，才能在句中充当成分。 介词是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，需与动词、形容词和名词搭配，才能在句子中充当成分。介词是用于名词或代词之前，表示词与词之间关系的词类，介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词（如：动名词v-ing）.介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。 介词的种类： （1）简单介词：about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等。 （2）合成介词：inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within （3）短语介词：according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to （4）分词介词：considering, reguarding, including, concerning 介词短语：构成 介词+名词We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 介词+代词Could you look for it instead of me? 介词+动名词He insisted on staying home. 介词+连接代/副词I was thinking of how we could get there. 介词+不定式/从句He gives us some advice on how to finish it. 介词的用法： 一、介词to的常见用法 1.动词+to a)动词+ to adjust to适应, attend to处理；照料, agree to赞同, amount to加起来达…， belong to属于,
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中学英语语法专项训练6—介词 中学英语介词讲解 1.介词的含义， 介词（虚词），不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。 中考需要掌握的11 个介词：in、on^ atx to> from、by> with、for、aboutx after> before 表示时间的介词 A.典型例题： 1.in 1996 / in 2002 / in 1847 （年份） 2.ui October / in February / in March （月份） 3?in spring / in summer / in autumn / in winter （季节） 4.in a week / in a year 在 1 周 / 年中 5?in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening 在上午 / 下午 / 晚上 in those days 在当时 / in no time 立亥9 / in the daytime 在白天 / in the future 在将来 / in one minute在1分钟内/最后in the end 表示较长时间（长于一天或乔一天）如：年、年份、月份、季节、周、上午、下午、晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词“inS B.典型例题： 1.at ten o' clock / at seven thirty. （表示某一钟点） 2.at noon / at night / at midnight （在中午、晚上、半夜---------- 一天中相对短暂的时间） 3.at the age of twenty / al the age of thirty-five （表示某一年龄） 4.at that time 在那时 / at the moment 这时、那时、此刻 / at first 首先 / at last 最后= in the end / at once立刻、马上/ at / on （the） weekends在周末/在一年中的这个时候 at this time of year / 在........ 开始/结束时at the beginning /end of 表示时I乔勺某一点（或表示某时刻）如：钟点、年龄或長衣的习惯用法中要用“at”。 C.典型例题： 1? on Monday / on Tuesday / on Wednesday / on Friday 2? on January 1 / on April 18 / on May 31 3.on January 1, 1988 / on April 1& 2002 / on Maj r 31,1977 4.on Monday morning / on Tuesday afternoon / on Wednesday evening 5.on a winter morning / on a summer evening / on a autumn afternoon 6.on the morning of May fifth 7.on my birthday / on that day / on New Year* s Day / on the first two days / on Christmas Day 8.值日on duty / 准时on time / 表示某一天或者特立（某一天上下午）的时间用介词“on”。 D.典型例题： 1.for two hours / for three days 2? for hundreds of years 3? for the last three years / for the past three years 4? for a while
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介词 一．概念：介词用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系，介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分介词短语能够充当句子成分, 介词短语= 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当） 二、常用 1、in 在......之内 1) 表示地点，表示大地点。She’s in China with her mom and dad. 2)表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内The weather is cold in winter. 3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词in。 Do you know the girl in red? I can write this article in English. 2、from 从......中来 1) come from I come from China and I’m Chinese. 2) download from I download music from the Internet. 3) be different from Lily’s habits are different from Linda’s. 3. with 和，用，与 1) with sb 和......人在一起I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. 2）with sth. 表示用某种工具I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes. 4. at 在...... 1) 表地点，主小地点。My father is a teacher at Beijing International School. 2) 表时间，主指时间的一个点。I get up at half past seven in the morning. 3) be good at 擅长于...... I am good at reading and writing. 5. behind 在......后面The classrooms are behind the offices. 6. next to 紧挨着The library is next to the classrooms. 7. in front of 在......前面They are in front of Tony and Daming. 8. for 为了......，因为。。。。Thank you for your email. 9. on 在......上，在......时 1）表示时间，表示具体的一天。Would you like to go to a football match on Sunday? 2）表示地点on the farm on the playground 10. to 自，向 1）talk to 与......谈论We have a break and I talk to my friends. 2) go to 去He likes films and he often goes to the cinema. 3）welcome to 欢迎到...... Welcome to Beijing Zoo. 4）listen to 听They always listen to music. 5）connect......to .和...连接一起Please connect the monitor to the computer first.
初中英语语法专项练习介词
初中英语语法专项练习八一一介词 一?选择填空： 1http://doc.xuehai.neMbabf2bcbb7f67468081b60340.html . Mrs. Brown came to Chi na ___ 1996. A. from B . of C . to D . in 2. The room was full ___ smoke after the big fire. A. of B . with C . in D . for 3 . Here are some prese nts __ you ____ our best wishes. A . to; with B . for; with C . of; about D . for; for 4 . Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ___ Jun e, 1956. A . in B . at C . on D . for 5 . The little boy is always in terested ___ scie nee. A . with B . by C . in D . at 6 . Li Lei ofte n gets up __ seve n o'clock on Sun days. A . on B . in C . at D . for 7. They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning.
A. on B . at C . in D . of 8. ________________________________________ Macao （澳门）will return to our motherland _____________________________ December 20th, 1999. A. on B . at C . in D . for 9 . ----When were you born? ----1 was born ___ August 25, 1983. A . on B . in C . at D . to 10 . Let me show you the place __ the map. A . with Bhttp://doc.xuehai. net/babf2bcbb7f67468081b60340.html on C. in 11. Joh n knows __ a computer. A . how to use B . how use C . how uses 12 . The visitors ___ Japa n arrived ___ Beiji ng Stati on last Tuesday morni ng. A . from; at B . of; to C . from; to D . of; on 13 . The teacher will be back __ an hour. A . in B . after C . on
初中英语语法专项练习-介词
1.Christmas Day is ______December 25. a.at b.on c.in d.by 2.A big fire broke out _____the night of October 29. a.at b.in c.on d.by 3.They will stay in the mountain village ____two months. a.in b.for c.after https://www.360docs.net/doc/cb8309019.html,ter 4.He had learned 200 words_____the end of last week. a.until b.by c.for d.at 5.They will return these two books_____. a.after b.long before c.before long d.about two days 6.He will stay here for _____to help us. a.sometime b.sometimes c.some time d.some times 7.There is a bookshop _____the other side of the street. a.in b.on c.for d.by 8.There are many stars ____. a.in space b.in the space c.in sky d.in the air 9.There are some tall trees _____our house. a.in the front of b.in front of c.in the front d.at the back 10. Some boys are swimming____the river. a.on b.over c.in d.near 11.There are three windows_____the wall. a.on b.in c.against d.at 12.There are a lot of apples ____the tree. a.in b.on c.under d.behind 14.Japan lies____the east of China. a.in b.to c.by d.on
初中英语最全英语介词用法
表示方位的介词：in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 如：Shanghai is/lies in the east of China.上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 如：Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 如：Mongolia is/lies on the north of China.蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词：at, for, by 1. at表示“以……速度”“以……价格” 如：It flies at about 900 kilometers a hour.它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for表示“用……交换，以……为代价”如：He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。 注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。
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