语法填空考点归纳
语法填空考点
文章形式：语篇体和对话题
命题形式：提示性填空(给词): 动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词
自由填空(不给词)：介词、冠词、代词、副词、情态动词、连词
有提示词
1：给动词
(45-11): In US high school, everything _________ (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations.
(45-10): In recent years the Saturday before Christmas ________(see) the biggest shopping crowds.
(10月月考): They just make the most of everything that ______(come) along their way. (45-11): Black Friday presents the shopper an opportunity ______ (get) all of one’s holiday shopping done at once among amazing sale prices.
(45-5) : We should make every effort ____ (prevent) school violence happening at school. (45-1): Failing _______(turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grades. (周报2): On the stage, though ____(face) great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it. (10月月考) : In my opinion, _________(watch) TV can set my mind at rest.
(45-6): She spent the next decades _______(try) to improve the medicine.
(周报3): There were 40 students ________ (take) the trip.
(2015-45-4) : I am a 25-year-old young man _________(graduate) from the Foreign Languages Department of Jilin University.
(45-1): Yet would it be __________(surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China.
(10月月考): The brightest future will always be based on a _________(forget) past. (2015-45-5) : Basketball is a sport ________(play) by two teams of 5 players on a rectangular court.
(45-11):Also _______(know) a s “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”, New Year paintings are a unique art form in Chinese folk culture.
(考点规范练): The world’s water resources are our lifeline for ________(survive).
2：给名词
(周报2): Let some of the _______(issue) go.
(周报4): Punting is one of the famous ________ (activity) that you can do in Cambridge. (周报4): Cambridge is a very ____________ (tradition) university.
(周报3): As I am about to say something extremely __________(importance), all of them roll their eyes to the ceiling.
(45-4): Sammy, shocked and _________(speech), went back to work as crowd.
(周报1): I _________(person) like English breakfast tea bags.
3：给形容词
(45-4): His wife, Marion, 78, was looking ________ (nervous) at him.
(45-5): _________(actual), children learn more violence behavior from adults.
(45-5): More and more students would drop out of school if their personal _______(safe) could not be graduated.
(周报6): Whenever I see him, his clothes are rumpled and his hair is ________(tidy) .
(45-1): The teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years _________(young)
(45-10): It used to be the _______(busy) shopping day of a year.
4：给代词
(45-1): The Us high school students have the freedom to choose the courses that most interest _______(they)
(45-7): Most parents don’t realize ____(it) effect on their children.
(45-5): All in all, we students should behave ________ (we) and keep away from violence. 5：给副词
(周报1): Yesterday afternoon I went there to help out as ________(usually).
无提示词
1．填介词
(周报2): My father is stout and strong, _______ a severe look on his face.
(45-7): Then he learned the influence working couples and single parents were having _____ their children.
(周报1): I went up and greeted them ____ simple English.
2．填冠词
(45-4): ____ elderly man, Jean Papich, 84, sat in the driver’s seat.
____ university ____ unique voice ____ one-way trip
____ hour ____ umbrella ____ 8-year-old boy
3. 填代词
(10月月考): When the door of happiness closes, another opens.
(周报1): Maybe you could put lots of different types of tea out so that people can try all of them.
(2015-45-3): The choice is yours.
(2015-45-5): As for me, I once face one at home.
(2015-45-6): Freeflying is based on the more traditional skydiving,both of which are eye-catching.
4. 填副词
(45-2): Plastic plates, cups and containers take____ 25% to 30% of space in America’s landfills.
(10月月考): When you were born, you were crying and everyone _____ you was smiling.
5. 填连词
①并列连词、转折连词、选择连词
(45-10): On that day, most retailers will open very early and usually provide massive and attractive discounts on their products.
(45-7): It might be in a bathroom, under a bed or in a closet.
(45-6): Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China, but it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria.
②(45-11): They pay great attention to their academic performance to try to get into distinguished university. Otherwise, they will be disappointed after graduation from high school. 另外还有However, Moreover, Therefore,
③引导词（从句）
(衡水大联考): People from all works of life come to my house, from _______ I’ve gained lots of social experiences.
(10月月考): When the door of happiness closes, another opens, but often we look at the closed door _______ we don’t see the one.
(45-3): _________ everything starts to freeze, it turns several city squares into huge skating fields.
(45-8): And ______ he had to say was always new and worth hearing.
(45-5): Children learn violence behavior from adults or from _______ they see on television or on the Internet.
(10月月考): Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be ______ you want to be.
(45-7): Most parents are slow to admit the fact ______ they leave their children alone.
高考语法填空知识点总结
语法填空 命题特点 ⑴短文材料：课标卷I都是记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章，题材内容体现正能量。但2015年课标卷II是说明文。 ⑵短文长度：大约是200个词。 ⑶必考点是：连词、谓语动词、非谓语动词、词类转换。 ⑷常考点是：冠词、介词、代词、比较级。 ⑸常考固定搭配：全国课标卷和原广东卷考过的固定搭配有(黑体部分是要求考生填的词)： 全国卷——At the same time(2015,课标II), It takes time to do sth. (课标I), refuse to do sth. (课标I), keep doing(课标II), next to(课标II) 广东卷——neither…nor… (2013), not…but… (2014), Why not do sth.? (2013), have a conversation (2011), a small amount of (2013), on sale (2009), at table (2009), at a price (2013), be tired from (2008), show respect for (2013), charge (…) for (2014) 备考指南 一是掌握基础语法：切实掌握每个项目中的基本用法，不淡化，但也不必深化。千万注意语法不要过细、过繁、过多、过难，不要将简单语法复杂化，而应想方设法使复杂的语法简单化，让语法变得更简、更易、更有趣。 二是熟悉考点语法：语法填空的考点与短文改错的考点基本相同，具体有以下十大考点： 考点1：名词 弄清数与格。即名词是否该用复数，是否要用所有格。 ［例1］We were poor in those _______ (day). ［分析］因day是可数名词，受those修饰，应用复数，故填days。 ［例2］It’s about an _____ (hour) drive from here. ［分析］句意是“离这里大约有一个小时的车程”，“一个小时的”用所有格，故填hour’s。 考点2：代词 ⑴指代对象(通常是前面出现的名词或整句)，是人还是事物，是男还是女，是单数还是复数，是作主语还是作宾语。 ［例1］The manager was about to leave when his secretary called ______ back. ［分析］作called的宾语，应填代词；指代谁？指代The manager，是人; 由his可知, 这个经理是男的，是一个人，单数，且是作宾语，故填him。 ⑵如是物主代词(表示某人的)，作主语、宾语或表语用名词性物主代词，在名词前作定语只能用形容词性物主代词。 ［例2］Tom, a friend of ____ (I), is our monitor. ［分析］指“我的朋友”中的一个，表示“我的朋友(my friend)”，相当于“一个形容词性物主代词+一个名词”的意义，用名词性物主代词，作介词of的宾语，故填mine。 ⑶反身代词反指谁，它通常作主语和宾语的同位语，这时应与主语或宾语一致；也可作某些动词或介词的宾语，这时需与主语一致。 ［例3］The children amused _______ (they) by playing hide-and-seek games. ［分析］缺宾语，应填代词；这些孩子拿谁取乐，应是“自娱自乐，游玩(amuse oneself)”，与主语The children一致，故填themselves。类似的短语还有enjoy oneself (玩得开心), teach oneself(自学), adapt oneself (适应), dress oneself(自己穿衣), devote oneself to(致力于), by oneself(单独地)等。
高考语法填空考点总结
高考语法填空考点总结 Jenny was compiled in January 2021
语法填空考点分析 有提示词的解题技巧 一：谓语动词： 若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列 关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。 1. His fear of failure_______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. kept 2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away. closed
3. Three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. . were taken 4. She told him that she ________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes. would bring 二、非谓语动词 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非 谓语动词就要确定用现在分词、过去分词，还是不定式。非谓语动词的形式一 定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。 技巧一：作主语或宾语，通常用现在分词形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式 表示具体的情况。 1. But it is not enough only_______________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. 解析：因it是形式主语，后面用不定式作真正的主语，故填to memorize。(speak) out your feeling won’t make you feel ashamed. 解析：句中已有谓语won’t make，所以speak应为非谓语动词；谓语前面应为主语，作主语，表示一般情况，要用动名词短语，故填Speaking。 技巧二：作目的状语或者在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。 1. ______________ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
高考英语语法填空题考点分析与解题技巧精选
高考英语语法填空题考点分析与解题技巧 语法填空题的设置是全国卷高考英语试题的一项创新，它将语法知识的考查置于一篇英语短文中，通过设置纯空格题填空和给词填空两种形式来表现，突出考查了学生通过语境运用语法知识的能力，更能客观、准确地考量学生的语法知识水平.此题虽然只有15分，占英语全卷分数的十分之一，但也是英语考卷的重要组成部分，不容忽视.要想此题有好的发挥，学好语法，注重运用必不可少，这是基础；了解考点，掌握解题技巧才是确保得分的关键. 一、语法填空题命题原则及考点分析. （一）命题原则： 1.短文题材：题材多样，或体现文化内涵、文化交往，或给人以启迪等. 2.短文长度：约200词，一般不超过12句话，设10个空，句首不设空. 3.短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词，此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能力. 4.考点设置：只能填一个词的纯空格题：设6-7个小题；用所给的词填空题：设3-4小题.纯空格题通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等词；给词填空通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、此类转换等，答案可能是一个单词、两个单词或两个以上单词. 5.常常会出现所填词位于句首，目的是考查该单词的第一个字母要大写. （二）考点分析：语法填空题主要考查的是语法和上下文的连贯性，而语法是重点.它主要考查的内容为高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况.具体考点和命题特点如下： 1．每一个空格的设置都必定涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则，不会单纯考查单词的拼写和词组的用法. 【例1】In Greece women had little freedom.Wealthy women hardly left their houses,but they ___(allow) to attend weddings and some festivals. 【解析】因allow 与 they 在逻辑上是动宾关系，要用被动语态，用 be
高考英语语法填空考点
高考英语语法填空考点 高考英语语法填空1 1)国名、人名前通常不用定冠词：例如： England，Mary 2)泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词。例如： They are teachers. 他们是教师。 3)抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词。例如： Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 4)物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词。例如： Man cannot live without water. 离开水人就无法生存。 5)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词。例如： We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
6)在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词。例如： The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。 7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词。例如： have breakfast，play chess。 8)当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词。例如： by bus，by train。 9)有些个体名词不用冠词。当school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义。例如： go to hospital 去医院看病 go to the hospital 去医院(并不是去看病，而是有其他目的) 10)不用冠词的序数词; a. 序数词前有物主代词时。 b. 序数词作副词。例如： He came first in the race. 他跑步得了第一。
1_近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结
谓语动词一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。这一考点涉及到时态、语态和主谓一致，尤其是时态。今天小编将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的谓语动词进行总结，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型提供助力。 一、近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结 ▲ 2019年 全国 I 卷 In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 全国 II 卷
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” aw ard, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. 全国 III 卷 Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 浙江卷 One study in America found that students’ grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.
中考英语语法填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
中考英语语法填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细) 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet". The________（one）computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today." The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so________（interest） in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的用途。还有电脑对我们生活的影响。 （1）句意：第一台电脑是在1946年制造的。根据定冠词the，可知应使用序数词first，故答案是first。 （2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。slow修饰动词worked，应使用副词slowly，故答案是slowly。 （3）句意：但是他们工作的越来越快了。空缺处指代前文的computers，因此使用they，故答案是they。 （4）句意：现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。所以没有电脑就不能生活，没有without，故答案是without。 （5）句意：但是现在到处都可以发它。主语it 和find是被动关系，应使用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故答案是be found。 （6）句意：我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物，购物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。 （7）句意：他们不知道他们真正的名字。name名字，可数名词，根据their可知应使用复数形式，故答案是names。 （8）句意：他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣，以致于不能把心思用在学习上。be interested in，对……感兴趣，故答案是interested。 （9）句意：因为这个原因，他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of
近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结
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2019年高考英语语法填空考点梳理与练习
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