冠词与名词
冠词
冠词：冠词是虚词，放在名称之前，用来说明名词所指的人或事物。
一．不定冠词的用法：
不定冠词分为a与an两种形式，主要用于单数可数名词前表示类别、数量及一些习惯搭配之中。a用在以辅音音素开头的名词之前。an用在以元音音素开头的名词之前。
1.This is a ruler .He’s a student.
2.There are seven days in a week. We have three meals a day.
3.There’s a tree on the hill .He has an interesting book.
4.An elephant is bigger than a horse. A car runs faster than a bike.
5.There is a man standing in the river.
6.have a walk，take a rest，make a plan
7.What a big surprise!
8.We had a nice lunch today.
9. a most important thing the most important thing
a secong cup of tea the secong cup of tea
10. 固定短语
at a loss，all of a sudden，in a word
——————————————————————————————————————————注意：
quite，rather与单数名词连用时，不定冠词只能放在其后；但当quite，rather后有形容词修饰名词时，不定冠词放其前后均可。如：quite an interesting story＝a quite interesting story
as/how/however/so/too＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词。如：so interesting a story，too difficult a problem 二．定冠词的用法
1．表类别。
(1)the＋单数可数名词，表示一类人或事物。
(2)the＋adj.表示具有某种特征的一类人或事物。如：the dead死者，the deaf聋子，the young年轻人，the wounded伤员。
(3)the＋表示国籍、地域或民族的形容词，表示整体概念。如：the Japanese日本人。
2．表示说话双方都知道的人或事物或特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
3．与姓氏复数连用，表示夫妇俩或一家人。
4．用于逢十的年代前表示某个年代。
5．用在表单位的名词前。
6．the＋比较级，the＋比较级，表示“越……越……”。
7．用于“主语＋动词＋宾语＋介词＋the＋表示身体某一部位的名词”的固定结构中。
8．世界上独一无二的事物前及江河、海洋、山脉、海湾等专有名词前面用定冠词。如：the sun，the Red Sea红海，the Pacific太平洋。
9.在年代、朝代、时代名词前。如：
theYang Dyrnasty，the spring and Autumn Period，in the 2010s
10. 乐器名称前play the piano和have a piano
11. 用在表示计量单位的名词前。如：
by the hour(按小时)；by tlle dozen(论打)；by the yard(按码)
12. 用在方向名词和某些表示时间的名词前。如：
on the left / fight, in the east / west, in the evening, on the other hand, in the end, in the daytime. 13．某些习语或固定短语中。
all the time 一直all the same完全一样
in the air在传播中by the hour按小时计算
in the east of在……的东部in the distance在远处
in the dark在黑暗中in the end最后
take the place of取代on the way在路上
on the other hand在另一方面on the contrary恰恰相反
in the sun在阳光下on the whole大体上
三．零冠词
零冠词其实也就是名词前不用冠词。
1．零冠词＋不可数名词或可数名词的复数，表示一般概念或泛指一类人或物。
2．零冠词＋月份、季节、星期、节假日、头衔、职务、三餐、球类活动、棋类活动、学科等名词。
3.语言前
4. by +交通工具
5．系动词turn后作表语的单数可数名词前用零冠词，但名词前若有形容词修饰时，则必须加冠词。6．零冠词＋单数名词＋as/though＋...构成让步状语从句，意为“尽管/虽然……但是……”。
7．用零冠词的固定短语。如：at noon/dawn/daybreak/night/midnight，come to life，by mistake，day and night等。
Chinese汉语，中国人
the Chinese 1anguage汉语，汉语语言
at table at the table
be in charge of be in the charge of
take place take the place
in possession in the possession o
in sight of in the sight of
in place of in the place of
be of age be of an age
take advice take the advice
out of question out of the question
make beds make the bed
基础题
冠词填空
1．There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall．
2．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour．
3．_______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse．
4．_______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day．
5．Let's go out for _______ walk．
6．It's too hot．Open _______ door，please．
7．There is _______ woman over there．_______ woman is Meimei's mother．
8．_______ sun rises in _______ east．
9．_______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China．
10．Are you going to do it _______ second time？
11．Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA．
12．_______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street．
13．He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995．
14．_______ old man is _______ teacher．He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper．
15．After I had _______ quick breakfast，I hurried to school．
16．Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and _______ meat？
17．They went to _______ People's Park，but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday．
18．I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening．
19．_______ day of _______ December 20，1999 is Monday．
20．T omorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today．
21．I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject．
22．He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike．
23．What does this _______ word mean，_______ Father？
24．What _______ important news！
考场思维训练
1 (延边F) Flight BA 123 to Vienna is now boarding at .
A. Gate 21
B. 21 st Gate
C. the Gate 21
D. 21 Gate
1. (延边F) ( 典型例题精选) After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson fide to Capital Airport.
A. the; a
B.a; the
C./; a
D./; the
2. (延边F) (典型例题精选)—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?
—Sorry, wrong number, there isn' t Mr. Smith here.
A.不填
B. a
C. the
D. one
3. (延边F) (典型例题精选) The most important thing about cotton in history is part that it played in Industrial Revolution.
A./;/
B. the; /
C. the; the
D.a; the
4. (延边F) (典型例题精选In review off 44 studies, Ameri can researchers found that men and women who ate six key
foods daily cut the risk of heart disease by 76%.
A. a; the
B. the;a
C. a;不填
D. 不填;a
5. (延边F) (典型例题精选) I can' t remember when exactly the Robinsons left city. I only remeber it was Monday.
A. the; the
B. a; the
C. a;a
D. the;a
6. (延边F) (典型例题精选)This book tells life story of John Smith, who left school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.
A. the; the
B. a; the
C. the;/
D. a;/
(延边F) (典型例题精选Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father's advice was most important one.
A. the;a
B. 不填. ; a
C. 不填; the
D. the; the
2 (延边F) Apples are usually sold by weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by dozen.
A. the ; the
B. / ; a
C. ! ; the
D. the ; a
3(延边F) Xiamen is most beautiful coastal city and I be lieve I will come for second time.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. the ; a
D. a; the
3 (延边F)I knew John Lennon, but not famous one.
A./;a
B. a;the
C./;the
D. the;a
4 (延边F)He likes music so much that I think it right to buy him MP3 as birthday present.
A. the; an; a
B./; an; the
C./; an; a
D. the; a;a
5 (延边F)Thank you for sending us fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us great service.
A./;a
B. the;a
C./;/
D. the;/
6 (延边F)The adverbial phrase "every day" has space between two words.
A. the; the
B. a; the
C./; the
D./; /
7 (延边F)He lost the chance to be employed as marketing manager because he lacked work experience.
A./; the
B.a; a
C. the; a
D.a; /
8 (延边F)Scarlett Johnasson developed interest in acting and has made herself into perhaps finest actress of her generation.
A. an; a
B./; the
C. an;the
D./;a
9(延边F) is without doubt the most magnificent of the big cats.
A. The tiger; a
B. The tiger;/
C. Tiger; /
D. A tiger; the1
10(延边F) Cherries are sold by weight, and books can be mailed by dozen.
A. / ; a
B. the; the
C. the ; a
D. / ; the
11 (延边F) Charlely Oakley, NBA star, hasn' t lost game in the past month.
A. an;a
B.a; the
C. the; a
D./; the
12 (延边F)I wonder what it feels like to be one of really rich. The Jenkinsons already have two Rolls Royces and now they are buying third!
A. the; a
B. the; the
C./; a
D./; the
13(延边F) What beautiful weather ! Great for holiday.
A. a; a
B. the ; the
C. the; a
D./; a
4 (延边F)Mr. Arafat was honored as historic leader wholed his people with courage in all the stages of the national struggle.
A. a; the
B. the ; the
C. the;!
D. a;!
14 (延边F) The driver was at loss when wordcame that he was forbidden to
drive for speeding.
A.a; /
B.a; the
C. the ; the
D. / ; /
21 Now we can pick up weather information from new type of weather satellite.
A. the; a; /
B./; the; the
C./; a; /
D./; a; a
23(延边F) teacher of my grandmother' s is coming the day after tomorrow. I' m wondering how old woman she would be.
A. The; a
B.A; a
C. A ; the
D. The; the
24 (延边F) Would you like knife and fork, or would you rather use chopsticks, sir?
A. the ; the
B. a; !
C./; the
D./; !
28 (延边F)He walked up to __ cupboard near the wall and reached out for second tube.
A. the ; /
B. the ; a
C.a; a
D./; a
29 (延边F)She is success, woman as she is.
A.a; a
B./; a
C. a; /
D. the; the
高考训练
1．(2011年高考新课标全国卷)It is generally accepted that ________boy must learn to stand up and fight like________man.
A．a；a B．a；the
C．the；the D．a；不填
2．(2011年高考大纲全国卷)As he reached ________ front door, Jack saw ________strange sight. A．the；不填B．a；the
C．不填；a D．the；a
3．(2011年高考山东卷)Take your time－it's just________short distance from here to________restaurant. A．不填；the B．a；the
C．the；a D．不填；a
—Is there anyone asking for me this morning?
—Yes.________Mr.Green did，but I've never met him.
A．A B．An
C．The D．/
He told us that he had never seen ________snake in his life.
A．a such big B．such big a
C．a so big D．so big a
(2011年高考陕西卷)As is known to all，________ People's Republic of China is________biggest developing country in the world.
A．the；不填B．不填；the
C．the；the D．不填；不填
________as he is，he can't solve such a difficult problem.
A．Clever boy B．A clever boy
C．The clever boy D．Boy clever
What I need is ________book that contains ________ABC of oil painting.
A．a；/B．the；/
C．the；an D．a；the
We can never expect ________bluer sky unless we create ______ less polluted world.
A．a；a B．a；the
C．the；a D．the；the
It will make ________big difference whether the opening ceremony becomes ________success or not. A．/；/ B．a；a
C．a；the D．a；/
Let's go to ________cinema—that'll take your mind off the problem for ________while.
A．the；the B．the；a
C．a；the D．a；a
1．(2011年山东实验中学一模)Don't worry too much about ________mistakes.They are ________natural part of learning.
A．不填；a B．the；不填
C．不填；the D．the；the
2．(2011年安徽江南十校联考)—Excuse me，are you Amy，from Class 2，Grade 1?
—Sorry，I'm not ________Amy from Class 2，Grade 1，but from Class 1，Grade 2.There are two Amys in my school.
A．a B．an
C．/ D．the
3．(2011年浙江六校联考)Most scientists seem to agree that ________certain limit should be set on ________consumption of cars to ease air pollution.
A．a；the B．/；the
C．the；/ D．the；the
4．(2011年江西九校联考)The most important thing about cotton in history is ________part that it played in ________Industrial Revolution.
A．/；/ B．the；/
C．the；the D．a；the
．(2011年北京东城区示范校联考)People are living in ________world where mouse clicks rule our life，so online searches have become ________must.
A．the；/ B．/；a
C．a；a D．a；the
6．(2011年东北三校二模)Cooking calls for ________patience and time but it is ________enjoyable experience.
A．a；the B．不填；an
C．the；an D．a；不填
7．(2011年西安五大名校一模)Lorry，________university student from America，teaches us ________history of western art.
A．an；the B．a；the
C．the；/ D．the；a
8．(2011年济南一中阶段测试)—When did you last see your first teacher?
—On________Friday last June，at ________celebration of her 40th year of teaching.
A．a；the B．a；a
C．不填；the D．不填；a
Ⅱ．(延边F)完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—50各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
She died at the age of 15 in one of history' s greatest tragedies. 31 her spirit lives on to this day through the diary in which she recorded her 32 33 touched by despair and terror, the message of
34 in her words has inspired many. Anne Frank, the most famous 35 child of World War II , is indeed
a symbol of the Holocaust ( 大屠杀). Her secret writings, later published 36 "The Diary of Anne Frank", 37 of two years in the life of a young Jewish girl hiding in Nazi - controlled Amsterdam. To mark the 75th anniversary of her 38 , on June 12 this year, www. annefrank, org is to 39 some rare photographs and a short film of the girl taken when she was 12. Born in 1929, Anne Frank was a German -Jewish teenager who was
40 to go into hiding to 41 being arrested by the Na- zis. She and her family, along with four
42 , spent 25 months in a few small rooms above her father' s office in Am- sterdam. The family was
43 found by the Nazis, and forced to go to concentration camp. In March 1945, nine months after she was arrested and shortly 44 the camp was liberated, Anne Frank died. Her diary, first published in1947, has become one of the world' s most 45 read books. It has been translated into different languages. The fol- lowing is the most 46 part of Anne' s diary.
"It's 47 for me to build my life on a foundation of chaos (混乱), suffering and death. I see the world being slowly transformed into a wilderness. I hear the approaching thunder that, one day, will destroy us too. I feel the 48
of millions. And yet, when I look up at the sky, I feel that everything will change for the 49 , that this cruelty shall end and that peace will 50 once more. "
-July 15, 1944
31. (延边F)A. Though B. But C. Instead D. While
32. (延边F)A. birth B. death C. experiences D. happiness
33. (延边F)A. But B. Though C. While D. However
34. (延边F)A. success B. victory C. hope D. pleasure
35. (延边F)A. hidden B. lost C. beaten D. caught
36. (延边F)A. for B. by C. as D. of
37. (延边F)A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk
38. (延边F)A. death B. birth C. leaving D. disappearing
39. (延边F)A. announce B. report C. declare D. publish
40. (延边F)A. lucky B. asked C. forced D. invited
41. (延边F)A. miss B. fight C. avoid D. protect
42. (延边F)A. rest B. another C. others D. remaining
43. (延边F)A. finally B. hardly C. almost D. nearly
44. (延边F)A. after B. before C. when D. while
45. (延边F)A. wide B. popular C. widely D. popularly
46. (延边F)A. famous B. difficult C. important D. necessary
47. (延边F)A. unable B. impossible C. sorry D. sad
48. (延边F)A. happiness B. suffering C. enjoying D. pleasure
49. (延边F)A. worse B. harder C. better D. happier
50. (延边F)A. remain B. disappear C. go back D. return
31．B解析：安妮虽死，但精神活到了今天，表转折。
32．C解析：日记记录的应是过去的经历。
33．B解析：though表示让步。
34．c解析：日记中含有希望的信息依然鼓舞了许多人。
35．A解析：全文多次提到安妮被捕之前被藏了起来。
36．C解析：根据语境逻辑需要，意为表示“作为……”。
37．B解析：语境逻辑暗示该空表讲述，应填tell。
38．B解析：根据语境她的75岁生日纪念。
39．D解析：表示出版、发行，填publish。
40．c解析：be forced to do被迫做某事。
41．C解析：安妮被迫到某地躲藏起来以避免被纳粹分子逮捕。．
42．C解析：另外四人可表达为four others，another four。
43．A解析：安妮一家人最终被纳粹分子发现。
44．A解析：就在集中营被解放之前不久安妮被杀害了。
45．c解析：安妮的日记已成了世界上最为广泛阅读的书籍之一。
46．A解析：下面摘录的是安妮日记中最有名的一部分。
47．B解析：把生命建立在混乱、病苦和死亡的基础上是不可能的。
48．B解析：上文的chaos，suffering等贬义词暗示该空所填词也应含贬义色彩。
49．C
50．D解析：我感到一切都会向好处发展，残酷的现实即将结束，和平一定会重来。由this cruelty shall end反推这两空均含褒义色彩，应分别填better和return。
Ⅲ．(延边F)短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
One day, I was traveling by train. Before I got on it, I
51.
put tea into my glass and waited the attendant to pour water.
52.
Then from the loudspeaker comes the announcer' s voice,"Dear
53.
passenger, may I have your attention, please? We are sorry to
54.
tell you hot water is hardly not supplied in our train. " I was
55.
surprised at this. After a while, the attendant came with the
56.
cart, shouted, "Soda water, eight yuan a bottle!" I was so
57.
thirsty that I had to buy, but I felt very uncomfortable. At any
58.
rate, the train should supply hot water, or the attendant
59.
shouldn' t make money from the passengers.
60.
51．Before改为After52．wait后加for53．comes改为came54．passenger改为passengers55．去掉hardly56．the改为a57．shouted改为shouting58．buy后加one或it59．or改为and60．正确
I．1．a；an；the
2．a；an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时”。
3．An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。
4．The；the；a。前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each，three times a day意为“一天三次”。
5．a。go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。
6．the
7．a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。
8．The；the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。
9．The；the，×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。
10．a。a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the（表顺序）。
11．the；the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。
12．The。“the ＋姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。13．the；×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。
14．The a；×；×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。
15．a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。
16．×；×；×；×。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”
17．the；the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。
18．×；the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。
19．The；×；×。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。
20 ×；a21．×。学科名称前一般不加冠词。
22．×；×。go to school上学。by bike骑自行车。
23．×；×。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。
24 ×。注意news是不可数名词，故不能加a。
KEYS:
1. C
2. A。太空中的星体或世界上独一无二的东西前应加定冠词。Space作“宇宙空间”解时，也是抽象名词，通常不加冠词
3. C。作invent宾语的名词只能用“the+单数可数名词”，表示发明的某类东西。
4. D。watch TV是习惯搭配，不必用冠词。表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词。
5. C。in the habit of是习惯用语，正如in the morning, on the other hand一样，其中的定冠词不可或缺。Public places是复数名词短语，表示泛指概念，其前面不必用定冠词。
6. C。be in use是习语，在这习语中没有任何冠词。Thirteenth是序数词，在序数词前应用定冠词。
7. D。问句和答语中的pen均非特指，而是泛指，故应用不定冠词。
8. C。newcomer是单数可数名词，泛指某类人中的一个，要用不定冠词。抽象名词或学科名称前不加任何冠词，chemistry是表示学科的抽象名词，因此前面不加the。
9. A。虽然knowledge是不可数名词，但有of English修饰，故用不定冠词。Trade是抽象名词，前面不应加the。
10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A
14. A。考查the 表示特指的用法。根据题意知道是特指“穿蓝色衣服的那个夫人”。
15. C。考查“the 用在形容词的最高级前”的用法。题意为“最近的超市在哪里？”
16－20 ADDDB 21－25 BACCC
26. B. by train 乘火车，by 在接交通工具类的同时，一般不接冠词，如by bike , by ship ; 根据句意第二个空应该是泛指。
27.D 28B29.B30.B31.A32.B33.B
34. have a better understanding of ……对、、、、、有一种更好的理解。
35.C
名词与冠词练习题答案
名词与冠词练习题答案 1.答案：A本题考查冠词。句意：人们在很小的时候就形成了对某种特定的学习方式的偏爱，并且这些偏爱会影响学习。a preference for对……的某种偏爱；at an early age在很小的时候，均为固定搭配，所以正确答案为A。 2答案：D本题考查冠词。句意：这对父母听到儿子需要做膝盖手术的消息很震惊。由语境可知，第一空特指“儿子膝盖要做手术的消息”，news前要加定冠词the；第二空operation作“手术”讲时为可数名词，此处是指“某一个手术”，前要加不定冠词an，故D项正确。 3答案：C句意为：丹·布朗，《达·芬奇密码》的作者，是一位非常著名的美国作家。根据语境可知，第一空author后有of短语作定语，故表示的是特指，应用定冠词the；而第二空表示的是泛指，意为“一位……”，应用不定冠词a。故答案选C。 4答案：C句意为：这份工作不好做，但完成它给我带来了深深的满足感。hard work为不可数名词，在语境中并非特指，故不用冠词；a sense of意为“一种……感”，为固定搭配。a sense of satisfaction意为“满足感”，符合语境。故答案选C。 5答案：C句意为：想要说服他放弃电脑游戏是没有意义的。there is no doubt 意为“毫无疑问”；there is no wonder意为“不足为奇”；there is no point in doing sth.意为“做某事毫无意义，毫无作用”；there is no value意为“毫无价值”。根据语境可知，答案选C。 6答案：D句意为：——哦，我的天呀！1月23日沈阳发生了地震。——真的吗？我当时也在那，但是我根本没有感觉到有地震。第一空后的earthquake 是可数名词，泛指一次地震，用不定冠词；第二空后的earthquake第二次出现，且表示1月23日的那次地震，应用定冠词，表示特指。故答案选D。 7答案：C句意为：通常你穿衣的风格反映(reflection)了你的个性。recognition认可，认出；regulation规定；reaction反应，均不符合语境。故答案选C。 8答案：D句意为：上周末，我们在向导的陪同下，去那个城镇著名的景点转了一圈。have/take a walk意为“散步”，为固定短语，故第一空应用不定冠词a；第二空由于signs后有定语of the famous town修饰限定，因此其前应用定冠词the，表特指。故答案选D。 9答案：A句意为：多年来，科学家们一直担心空气污染对地球环境造成
英语冠词和代词大汇总
冠词 定义：冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词前，帮助指示名词的含义 分类：冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。 I. 不定冠词的用法： 口诀一 名词是秃子，常要戴帽子； 可数名词单，需用a 或 an； 辅音前用a ，元音前用an； 复数不可数泛指the不见；
碰到代词时,冠词均不现.。 ①名词一般情况下不单独用,常常要和冠词连用; ②表示不明确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词 a 或 an,特指时要用定冠词the; 即：可数名词单数不能单独存在，必须有限定词修饰。 ③如复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指或名词前有 his, these, my, some 等限定词时就不用冠词. II. 定冠词的用法：
以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即： ①特指某些人或物 ②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事 ③上文已经提到的人或事 ④世界上独一无二的事物前 ⑤序数词和形容词最高级前 ⑥某些专有名词前 ⑦一些习惯短语（如：in the morning等）中和乐器前（如：play the violin / piano）。 III. 零冠词的用法：
二、不用冠词的集中情况。 下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前； 专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭； 复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前； 颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。 以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况，即： ①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。 ②专有名词和不可数名词前。 ③表示学科的（如：maths、Chinese、physics）名词前。 ④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。 ⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。 ⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。 ⑦表示颜色（如：It's red / yellow.）、语种（如：speak English/Japanese）和国家的非全称名词（如：We live in China. They come from America.）。 ⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。 ⑨某些习惯短语中（如：in bed、go to school等）。 --- So, you are running _____ restaurant.
英语名词和冠词的用法
英语名词和冠词的用法 英语名词和冠词的用法 一、名词Noun (一)名词的分类 名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns)，专有名词是某个(些)人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如:book，sadness等。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词(Countable Nouns)，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。归纳一下，名词的分类可以下图表示: (二)名词——名词的复数规则变化 (三)名词——名词复数的不规则变化 1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 2)单复同形如:deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese 3)集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。 如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle 4)以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如: a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。 b. news 是不可数名词。 c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。 5) 表示由两部分构成的东西，如:glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes 若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair(对，双); suit(套); a pair of glasses (四)名词——定语名词的复数
名词与冠词
名词与冠词 一．名词 名词包括可数名词和不可数名词 1.可数名词 可数名词包括个体名词和集体名词，单复数构成方式如下： 1. 一般情况加—s . desks , days 2. 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾，后接-es Buses , watches, boxes, brushes, stomaches 3.以f, fe 结尾，把f, fe 改为 ves Leaf---leaves life---lives thief—thieves 例外：roof---roofs gulf---gulfs chief---chiefs serf---serfs 少数两种都可以： handkerchief---handkerchiefs---handkerchieves Hoof—hoofs---hooves scarf---scarfs---scarves 4.辅音加y结尾，去y 变 i再加es Factory---factories country—countries city---cities 5.元音加o结尾，加s Bamboo—bamboos zoo—zoos radio—radios 辅音加o结尾，加es Echo—echoes potato—potatoes tomato---tomatoes Hero---heroes 有些以o结尾的外来词，只加s Auto—autos kilo---kilos photo—photos 有些以o结尾的有两种形式 Zero—zeros—zeroes volcano—volcanos----volcanoes 6.th 结尾加 s mouths months paths truths strengths 不规则变化 1.改变单数名词中得元音字母 Men women teeth oxen geese feet children mice 2.单复数同行 Works 工厂，作品 series 系列 means 手段 sheep dear fish 以及度量衡，币值名词 3.表示名族的 1) Chinese Japanese swiss 2) German—\Germans American—Americans African Australian Canadian Italian greek European Arab 3) Englishman—Englishmen Dutchman---Dutchmen
2020年高考英语精选考点：冠词和名词(教师版)
专题01 冠词和名词 I.单项填空 1.【2019·江苏卷】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. A. priority B. potential C. proportion D. pension 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当今,旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。A. priority优先；优先权；B. potential潜在的,可能的；C. proportion比例,占比；D. pension退休金,抚恤金。故选A。 2.【2019·天津卷】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways. A. statement B. impact C. impression D. judgment 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。statement“陈述说明”；impact“强烈的影响,冲击力”；impression“印象,感想”；judgement“判断力判断”。故选B。 3.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. A. advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。A. advice建议；B. order命令；C. possibility可能性；D. invitation邀请。故选C。 点睛：本题考查名词辨析。名词和动词及短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点。本题语法上是一个同位语从句,从句that there is life on other planets in the universe是来解释说明前面所选择的名词。根据常识可以判断,宇宙中其它星球上存在生命只是一种可能性,目前无法证明,从而选出正确答案。 4.【2018·江苏】32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made. A. assignment B. association C. acquisition D. assumption 【答案】D
名词,冠词用法
( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time ( ) 4 I would like to have___. A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks ( ) 5 Can you give me ____? A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes
名词和冠词练习题
名词与冠词 1.__________ feeds on wild fruit. A.T he monkey B. Monkeys C. Monkey D. The monkey’s 2.___________ was invented by Graim Bell, which has brought a lot of changes to people’s lives ever since. A.Telephone B. Telephones C. The telephone D. The telephones 3.No one knows how large ______ universe is, but _____ man has never given up the attempt to explore new stars and find new planets. A.the; x B. x; the C. x; x D the; a 4.He used to go without _________ breakfast, but this morning he felt quite hungry and had _______ big breakfast. A.the; x B. a; the C the; x D x; x 5, A grand parade was held in Beijing to celebrate ________ National Day. We _______ Chinese were really take pride in our great motherland. A.our; the B. x; the C. the; x D. x; x 6 Paper is widely used in our daily life now. It has taken _________ place of _________ plastics, which costs money and also causes white pollution. A.x; x B. the; the C. a; a D. the; x 7. ___________ Changjiang River is among _______ longest rivers in the world. A. The; the B. x; the C. the; x D. x; x 8. _____________ Mount Chomolungma, which many mountain climbers want to conquer, is one of the leading peaks of ______________ Himalayas. A. The; the B. x; the C. x; x D. The; x 9. _____________ Chinese people have been masters of their own country ever since __________ People’s Republic of China was founded. A. x; x B. x; the C. The; x D. The; the 10. Beijing, ___________ capital of China, is not only a modern international city but also ___________ place of historical interest with many palaces and temples. A. x; a B. the; a C. the; the D. the; x 答案： ACACD DABDB
一.冠词
一、冠词的基本概念 冠词，是用来表示名词特性的一种词，它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。也就是说，冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。如果用了a /an /the，不管后面是什么词，都变成了名词。所以，冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。 使用冠词有三种基本情况： 1、用a / an a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。注意：可数的单数名词前，必须要用a / an 或the. 我们不能说boy, desk, dog，而必须说a boy / the boy. a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。注意：这里指的是“读音”，而不仅仅指字母。例如： a university 一所大学(虽然u 是元音字母，但不读元音。) an hour 一个小时(虽然h 不是元音，但单词读音是元音开头) 另外，a / an 也可用在不可数名词前面，这时，这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词，意义上也有变化。例如： glass 玻璃, a glass 一只玻璃杯/ wood 木头, a wood 一片树林 power威力, a power大国/ beauty 美丽, a beauty美人, 美的事物 2、用the the 相当于this/that 或these / those，总的用法是表示特定的人或事物。the 的用法最广，不管是可数还是不可数，不管是单数还是复数，都可以用the. 具体用法见下面的讲解。 3、不用冠词 有的时候，名词前面不用任何冠词，没有a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词。不可数名词前可以不用冠词，可数的复数名词也可以不用，还有一些习惯用法上不需要用。 下面，详细讲一个冠词的用法。 二、不定冠词的用法: 1、表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个, 通常在第一次提到某人或某物时用a / an，以表示与其他事物的区别。 I gave him a book yesterday. 我昨天给了他一本书。 I am reading an interesting story. 我在读一本有趣的故事书。 I have got a ticket. 我有一张票。 There is a tree in front of my house. 我的屋前有一棵树。 2、用其中的任何一个，代表他们所属种类的特性。 A horse is useful to mankind. 马对人类有用。 A bird can fly. 鸟会飞。 A steel worker makes steel. 炼钢工人炼钢。 3、用在事物的度量单位前, 如时间、速度、价格等, 表示"每一个"。 We often go to school two times a day. 我们常常一天两次去学校。 I went to the library once a week at least. 我一星期至少去一次图书馆。 The potato is sold at about 30 fen a jin. 土豆卖三毛钱一斤。 4、用来泛指某人、某物或地方。 A boy came to see you a moment ago. 刚才有一个小孩来找你。 I got this tool in a shop. 我在商店买的这件工具。 We need a car now. 我们现在需要一辆车。 She is ill, she has to see a doctor. 她病了，她得去看病。
名词、冠词、代词的用法
定义：表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。 强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，动词用is或者was；不能根据some、any、a lot of等词来判断。 1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”： ①．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ； 读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和元音后读[z]。 ②．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ； ③“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ； “元音字母+y”结尾，直接加-s，如：boys，toys ④．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；读音：[z]。 顺口溜：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。 （贼的妻子一生用两把刀、三片叶杀死两只狼，一半放在架子上，自己吃面包loaf）wife（妻子），knife（刀子），wolf（狼）thief（小偷），shelf（架子），self（自己），life （生命）half（一半），leaf（树叶）。这9个名词变复数时，都要改“f(e)”为“ve”再加“s”。 特殊情况是直接加-s的： 顺口溜：海湾边、屋顶上，首领农仆相望；谁说他们无信仰，语气定在手帕上。 gulf, roof, chief, serf, belief, proof, handkerchief。这些词是直接加-s的。 ⑤．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况： 1）有生命的+es 读音：[z] 如：mango-mangoes，tomato-tomatoes，hero-heroes， negro—negroes (袋鼠除外cangro-cangros) 顺口溜：两人两菜一火山(黑人英雄在火山上吃土豆，西红柿，芒果和河马) 2）无生命的+s 读音：[z] 如：zoo-zoos, radio-radios, photo-photos, piano-pianos, (袋鼠除外cangro-cangros)zero-zeros, bamboo（竹竿）-bamboos, tobacco（烟丝）-tobaccos 顺口溜：动物园里挂着一张照片，照片上是一片竹林前的钢琴上放着一台收音机 ⑥. 部分单词的单复数同形 顺口溜：中日警察来聚会，鹿、羊、鱼、牛把家回。（中日瑞不变，英法都要变，其他国人加S）（中国人，日本人赶着绵羊、梅花鹿去河边看鱼） 解释：Chinese,Japanese,police， deer, sheep, fish，cattle ，people， Swiss--Swiss Englishman--Englishmen, American—Americans，German--Germans. 除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。 如：one yuan，two yuan；a dollar, two dollars; ⑦. 不规则名词复数：（鹅身上的牙和脚复数oo变ee、） 顺口溜：男士女士a变e；鹅牙双脚o变e；孩子后面加ren；老鼠虱子爱公牛， mouse, louse和ox. 解释：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,snowman-snowmen。 goose- geese； tooth-teeth, foot-feet。child-children。mouse-mice, louse-lice，ox-oxen。 2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就用“量词+of”。 例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice，a bottle of，a pair of 3、复合名词的复数变化：（顺口溜：属性不变、性别变）解释：three apple trees；three men teachers
冠词用法讲解
冠词用法讲解 冠词作为一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。 1.不定冠词的用法 不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。如：a book, an apple。 1）不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如： There is a policeman at the door.门口有个警察。 2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。如： A car must be insured.汽车一定要上保险。 3) 不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。如： There is a box in the room. The box is heavy.房间里有个箱子。这个箱子很重。 4) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语，主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如： She is a teacher. 她是个老师。 5）定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。如： six kilometers an hour 每小时60公里 3 times a day 每天三次 6) 不定冠词用在专有名词前。如： He wants to buy a Kodak.他想买架柯达相机。 7）不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如： have a try试一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快 make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之 2. 定冠词（the）的用法 1）定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如： Mother carved the meat into slices妈妈把肉切成了片。 2）定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。如：
名词和冠词
第5讲：名词和冠词 名词的性，数 名词的功用 冠词的功用 冠词的省略 2016/7/25 ● 名词的性，数 ? 专有名词的大小写 大写：地点和人名 国籍的名词 标题中的每个单词首字母 小写：一周七日（lundi, mardi…） 一年十二个月（mars, mai…） 语言（le fran?ais, le chinois…） 国籍形容词 (un habitant fran?ais …) ? 名词的性 ? enfant 阴阳性同形un enfant, une enfant ? professeur, m édecin, ing énieur, chirurgien, architecte, chauffeur, chef d ’entreprise 变阴性时在名词前加femme ，或直接une professeur ? personne, victime, vedette, star, idole, recrute 没有阳性形式 ? 动物只有一种性别，也可以在名词后加male 或femelle (un écureuil femme, un perroquet, une grenouille, une souris, une panthère…) ? 特殊词尾（compagnon-une compagne, un héros-une héroine, un dieu-une déesse, un copain-une copine, un jumeau-une jumelle, un roi-une reine…） ? gens 阳性复数，但是形容词出现在名词前，使用阴性des gens curieux- de curieuses gens ;若形容词阴阳同形，使用阳性。 无生名词的性 阳性：树木，金属，季节，月份，星期，语言，颜色，方位 由动词转化而来的名词 外来词 数字，字母，音符 泛指词personne, quelque chose 阴性：水果，科学，艺术 同时具有阴阳性：le vase-la vase, les soldes-la solde, un tour-une tour, un mainoeuvre-une mainoeuvre, un livre-une livre, un mémoire-une mémoire, le mode-la mode, un moule-une moule, un vapeur-une vapeur, un poêle-une poêle 单数为阳性，复数为阴性：délice, l’orgue, l’amour 城市，国家，河流既可能是阳性也可能是阴性 ? 名词的数 ? 特殊变化：des carnavals, des festivals, des bals, des régals, des pneus, les bleus, les landaus, des trous, les cous, des clous, des bisous, des rails,des détails, ? 只有单数：l’or, l’argent, le sel, la vanille, le courage, la vaillance, la charité, la peinture, le m arbre, le cinéma ? 只有复数：les fian?ailles, les funérailles, les frais, les gens, les environs, les alentours, les m?urs, les archives, les matériaux, l es représailles, les obsèques, les entrailles, les vivres… ? 单复数意义不同 : une échec-des échecs, un ciseau-des ciseaux, une lunette-des lunettes…
冠词与专有名词
冠词与专有名词 带定冠词不带冠词 ●在专有名词前带有表示职业的词语例：the poet Gray,the publisher Collins ●人名和地名前 例：Adam Smith,Russia,Europe ●外国头衔和某些英国头衔 例：the Prince of Wales,the Emperor Charles,the Reverend John Collins ●“职业+人名”被视为永久性的结合例：Nurse Cavell,Guard Richardson ●专有名词前带有限制性修饰语 例：the elder Pitt,the new China,the earliest London ●英国头衔和某些外国头衔 例：Dr Johnson,Earl Marshal,King Edward,Father Brown ●地名 例：（the）Sudan,the Crimea,the Hague,the Saar ●“修饰语+专有名词”这一词组结构已成为一个新的专有名词例：Roman Britain,Medieval England, Tiny Tim, Bloody Mary ●海洋、江河、海峡、海湾名称（San Francisco Bay除外）例：theAtlantic,the Mississipi,the Grand Canal,the Bay of Bengal ●地名 例：Asia,Egypt,Spain,Kent ●山脉、群岛、沙漠及其他以复数形式出现的地理名称例：the Alps,the Gobi,the Americas,the Penghu Islands ●湖泊名称（Lake Michigan,Lake Geneva,Silver Lake,Dongting Lake,the West Lake,the Great Salt Lake除外） ●个别的岛名带有of-词组 例：the Isle of Man,the Isle of Wight ●个别的山、个别的岛的名称 例：Mount Fuji,Mount Qomolangma,Ireland,Sicily ●桥名、街区名、公园名 例：the West / East End,(the) High Street,the Golden Gate Bridge ●道路、广场、车站、机场、公园、桥梁等名称 例：Regent Street,Oxford Circus,Hyde Park,Hongqiao Airport ●组织、机关、机构、公共建筑物、车船等名称 例：the Labour Party,the National Gallery,the Hilton (Hotel) ●组织、机关、机构、公共建筑物、车船等名称以专有名词开首例：Cambridge University,Manchester Grammar School ●报纸、杂志名称 （China Daily,Today,Time,Life,New Scientist,Newsweek,ELT Journal除外） 例：The Times,The People's Daily,The New York Times ●节假日名称 例：Christmas,Easter,Carnival,May Day,New Year's Day
冠词用法及口诀
冠词用法及口诀 冠词分为不定冠词a/ an和定冠词the，在具体使用时可分为用不定冠词、定冠词和不用冠词三种情况。它的基本用法我们可以用以下口诀来记忆： 泛指用a/ an，单数可数；特指用the，不特不the。 [注]（1）泛指用a/ an，单数可数——泛指的单数可数名词前要用a/ an。 （2）特指用the——如果是特指，那么无论是可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词前均要用the。 （3）不特不the——不特指则不用the，包括泛指的可数名词单数前用a/ an，泛指的可数名词复数前不用冠词，泛指的不可数名词前也不用冠词三种情况。 我们可以将冠词与名词的搭配情况总结列表如下： 冠词 单数可数名词 复数可数名词 不可数名词 a/an book（泛指） the book（特指） books（特指） bread（特指） 不用冠词 books（泛指） bread（泛指）
一. 用不定冠词的情况： 单数可数名词前用到不定冠词a/ an时，一定要根据它后面单词的首音素来判断。a接以辅音音素开头的单词或字母，an接以元音音素开头的单词或字母。如： a book, a Japanese car, an egg, an hour（h不发音）， an“s”（字母s的首音素为[e]），a“u”（字母u的首音素为[j]）二. 用定冠词的情况： 定冠词the的用法很多，也较复杂，因此同学们常常出错。其实the的用法可以用以下口诀来记忆和理解： 特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独一无二，序数最高级，某些专有名，习语及乐器。 [注]（1）the用在“特指”谈话双方都知道的某个人或某些人或物前。如： Where is the teacher？ 老师在哪里？ （2）the用在上文已提到的人或事物前。如： I can see a cat. The cat is Lucy”s. 我能看见一只猫，那只猫是露茜的。 （3）the用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球围绕着太阳转。 （4）the用在序数词或形容词最高级前。如： Mike is the tallest of the three boys.
高考英语-名词与冠词-专题练习(一)(含答案与解析)
高考英语专题练习（一） 名词与冠词 1．But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ （attract）. 2．The nursery team switches him every few ________ （day）with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed. 3．Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ （achieve）. 4．Recent ________ （study）show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 5．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ________ （develop）of chopsticks. 6．Any smell might attract natural ________ （enemy）that would try to eat the little panda. 7．It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late ________ （pay ）may affect your credit. 8．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our _______ （different）unite, rather than divide us. 9．The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ________ other is with mum — she never suspects. 10．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 11．We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like.（attempts, requests, doubts, promises）12．I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village. 13．His English is ________ second to none. And he is going to learn ________ second language in ________ second grade. A．/; a; the B．the; the; a C．/; the; a D．a; the; the 14．The smallest good habits can make a big ________. 15．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? —Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.（strength, talent, ability, skill） 16．In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed ______ very large stone. 17．Like many popular restaurants in Paris, ________ （reserve）are hard to get at Dave, so I wasn't surprised to find a complete sign hanging over the red door. 18．He pushed and pulled with all his ________ （strong）to move it. 19．He asked ________ （permit）to introduce his friend, whose name was Mr. Wickham, and who had apparently arrived recently from London. 20．Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of ________ （adolescent）. 21．Girls are luckier than boys; they have more flexible ________ （choose）than boys. 22．I have a strong ________ （believe）that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets, too. 23．So I asked her why she sat there in ________ （silent）. 24．About 20 percent of ________ （baby）feel nervous when they see strangers. 25．There was never a time when I had not called him and he did not call me right back within a couple of _______