2021届高三江苏新高考英语分项汇编(2)之语法填空(原卷word版)

2021届高三江苏好题速递分项汇编（2）

语法填空

【江苏省苏州市2021届八校联盟高三第一次适应性检测】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The American space agency, NASA, 36．(release) its latest plan to place the first humans on the moon since 1972. The 37．(update) information on the Artemis mission renew s NASA’s promise 38．one of the astronauts will be a woman.

“We’re going back to the moon for 39．(science) discovery, economic benefits, and inspiration for a new generation of explorers,” NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine said in a statement Monday.

NAS A’s moon mission is part of 40．(it) Artemis plan. It will use NASA’s newest rocket, the Space Launch System, or SLS. The astronauts are to travel on NASA’s Orion spaceship.

Three projects 41．(compete) to build a moon lander 42．will transport two astronauts to the moon from the Orion spaceship. The competitors are all private companies, Blue Origin, SpaceX and Dynetics.

Artemis 1 will send a spaceship around the moon in 2021. It will not use 43．human crew. Artemis II is to send astronauts around the moon in 2023. Artemis III will land on the lunar surface in 2024 and remain for a week. NASA plans to have the astronauts 44．(leave) the lander to collect soil and rock, search for water and other resources and carry 45．experiments.

NASA says the plan will cost $28 billion dollars over a period of five years.

【江苏省镇江市八校2021届高三10月联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Of all the pastimes (消遣) that the Chinese 36．(bring) to a fine art since the dawn of civilization, tea drinking is one of the most typical and it requires 37．highly trained mind as well as palate (味觉)38．(appreciate) it to the full.

Moreover, there is a book known as the Cha-Ching or Tea Classic, which shows us that in former centuries tea drinking in this country was developed to an even 39．(high) form of art than is the case today. Among other things that we are told in this delightful book is the fact 40．tea should be drunk from green transparent cups, in order that the light, shining through the cup, may reveal the delicate beauty of the colouring of the tea.

41．the Cha-Ching is no longer a popular book, tea drinking still persists in many parts of the country. Almost

every part of China has 42．(it) own customs and 43．(prefer) with regard to tea. Not only do the ways of preparation and drinking differ 44．province to province, but even tea-houses take on 45．(vast) different characters.

【江苏省镇江市四校2021届高三上学期第一次联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and 56．(balance) diet. For most individuals, as 57．result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years, they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end. Be sure to be with a strong 58．(aware) that you are 59．you eat! Therefore, maintaining a healthy diet not only 60．(provide) your body with energy but also numerous health benefits. One is that you will keep a healthy weight and is also the easiest and most 61．(benefit) way in which you can be energetic and protect yourself 62．a number of diseases when growing old. Another benefit is that you will meet your everyday nutritional 63．(require). 64．(Basic) speaking, you should ensure that you take the good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins. In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of 65．(get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer.

语法填空【江苏省徐州市（市区部分学校）2021届高三9月学情调研】

With seasonal temperatures breaking records almost every year, tree species 36．(expect) to adapt to the changes by slowly shifting their population centers northward. But 37．recent survey shows the trend toward westward movement is even 38．(strong) than expected — in some cases, species have shifted their ranges to west by as much as 73 percent.

The survey shows that roughly three-quarters of the 86 tree species 39．(survey) have shifted their population centers westward 40．1980.

Obviously, trees aren’t uprooting 41．(them) and moving elsewhere. The survey provides insight into general population trends as young trees continue to take root in westward land, while some of the older 42．(plant) of the species in the eastern areas are slowly dying out. In this way, the center of a species, range can gradually shift over time.

Though scientists aren’t sure 43．is causing this change, the pu blishers of the study think that it’s connected to rainfall. Rainfall totals across the United States have changed,44．(cause) areas such as the Southeast to experience significantly less rain annually, while the Great Plains is getting far more than its historical average. For this reason, most trees are moving toward the 45．(increasing) watery plains.

【江苏省盐城中学2020-2021学年高三上学期九月质量检测】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词

或括号内单词的正确形式。

You see colours in everything around you, every moment of the day. But do you ever stop46．(think) about the impact ench of those colours is having on you? Whether it’s the calming eflect of blue skies, or the red and yellow of your local fast food chain, each colour has a meaning and taps into emotions. There’s 47．whole lot of science (and art) in the meanings of colours. As an entrepreneur (企业家) or 48．(design), it’s essential to be aware of these colour meanings to help you choose your colours wisely and tap into the magical power of colour symbolism.

Colours can be a powerful tool, if you know how to use49．(they). For a business, there are all sorts of places50．colour comes into play. You might immediately think of branding elements such as the logo and business cards. Colour choices will also be meaningful across online communication and marketing materials: your website, social51．(medium), emails, presentations as well as Mline tools like flyers and product packaging.

Millions of years of biological conditioning have created certain associations 52．colours and objects or emotions, while some associations may be more recent. Understanding these associations will give you a shortcut to people’s hearts, 53．(arouse) a specific emotion and maybe even a behavior. Feelings are much more powerful than rational thoughts 54．(base) on facts and figures and applying colour meanings and colour symbolism will make your branding efforts and designs much 55．(effective).

【江苏省南通市通州区2021届高三上学期第一次诊断测试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are many idioms in English, quite a few of 56．come from the Bible.

"Kill the fatted calf" comes from a story where a son left home to waste all of his time and money in amusing 57．(he).58．(spend)every penny of his money and been reduced to 59．(hire) himself out to feed pigs,he realized that he had been a fool and 60．(go) home. In honor of his return, his father killed and cooked a calf so that they could have a feast.Therefore,we often say"kill the fatted calf"when we have a large 61．(celebrate). 62．(study)idioms can help improve our comprehension and develop a high level of competence in our communication skills.When we have 63．thorough understanding of English idioms and their 64．(origin),we can even 65．(well)understand and appreciate the history and cultures of English-speaking countries,because idioms are carriers of history and culture.147

语法填空【江苏省如东县2021届高三上学期第一次学情检测】

A Letter to Myself

Dear Li Ming,

Congratulations!You are a student of senior 3 now and closer to your dream.However,to make your dream come true,you have to devote yourself to study.Here are what I want to remind you of.

To begin with, c51．that time is limited,it is c52．that you should manage time properly.Besides,you must be 53．（有抱负的）and confident in yourself.Of course,54．（负担）with heavy study load,you may sometimes find things55．（令人失望）.If so,don't be discouraged.Never should you56．（妥协）to the obstacles.Most importantly, you must stick to good habits,such as going over notes f57．，having a t58．understanding of what you are learning and a59．it with what you have learned.Also,you can make an a60．of yourself regularly and make adjustments accordingly.

Follow the suggestions above and you are bound to succeed.

Yours,

Li Ming 【2021届江苏省盐城市伍佑中学高三上学期摸底】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Michael Todd was found in the same clothes every day.When the other kids began to notice that he 36．(wear)the same black pants and blue shirt day after day,Todd,37．freshman at a high school in Memphis,became the target of offensive remarks and laughter.38．there was little Todd could do.His mother simply couldn't afford to buy him new clothes.

Two of the kids were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham,a pair of freshman football players.But 39．time,they realized that their unfriendly words felt like bullying and seemed to be slowly destroying Todd' s spirit.Something finally clicked.

They decided to do something, so they went home and hunted through their own drawers and closets.The next day at school,they asked Todd to come into the hall.Todd was understandably worried about 40．(call)out by the larger boys.

He wasn't smiling or anything,and I was like,'I think this is going to make you smile,'" Graham says."I told him,'I'd like to make an 41．(apologize)for laughing at you,and I want to give something to you to make 42．up.""He then handed Todd a large bag,inside 43．were clean shirts and shorts,plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers.

Todd was blown away."I was very happy."he told WATN-TV."Shocked,44．(complete)."

And Todd got much more than a new wardrobe.Now he eats with his new friends,Garrett and Graham."I've been bullied my entire life,"Todd told CBS News.45．(reflect)on the day when Garrett and Graham called him into the

hall,he added,"The best day of my entire life,basically.

【江苏省连云港市智贤中学2021届高三9月月考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I was seven, my family made me an ant farm — clean sand in a glass box.

After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels (通道). I 36．(amaze) that each one had its own job and knew exactly 37．to do.

On the fifth day, however, a tragedy (悲剧) happened. I put my face so close 38．the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels 39．(fall) down. The ants remained alive after the “earthquake”, 40．one by one they began to die.

My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. They 41．(simple) could not stand that their tunnels were gone.

Although a long time has passed, I still think of that ant farm every now and then. It taught me a lot. I came to realize the importance of teamwork. 42．(work) together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for 43．(they).

I also learned that they should be admired for their hard work.

But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity (逆境) is a 44．(nature) part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants; we shouldn't give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we can build another. Giving up, I say, is not a good 45．(choose)．

【江苏省扬州市扬州中学2021届高三上学期十月月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

While much attention is paid to the outside of a bag-its design, brand and, unavoidably, its price tag, most people tends36．(ignore) the rich and complex internal life hidden in it.

When a woman37．(step) out in the 1740s, on a regular basis, her private38．(belong) would have included a watch, money, jewelry and perhaps some food. These are39．she chose to take out. By the 1860s, she may have included scissors, a purse, and a magnifying glass. She would have worn these in the form of a chatelaine-a series of small purses40．(attach) to the waist. What many women carry in their bags some three centuries later

is41．(remarkable) unchanged. One friend lists the contents; A book, a phone, cosmetics, keys, etc.

“The content is so important,” says Lucia Savi, a bag designer, “Hand bags had to be at least bigger than42．$5 note, as bank notes came in, ”Now we carr y phones wherever we go, so it is time that phones43．(determine) design. More surprisingly, no matter how ordinary the bag looks, 44．can communicate something about the owner. So what

your bag can convey45．(be) your status, or your belief.