英语140个基础动词及例句
英语140个基础动词
1. accept接受I can’t accept your apology. 我不会接受你的道歉。
2. achieve完成，达到He will never achieve anything.他永不会有所成就。
3. advise忠告，劝告please advise me whether I should accept the offer.请你指示我是否该接受此项提议。
4.afford 花费得起，给与Are you able to afford the time for a holiday? 你能抽出时间去度假吗？
5. agree同意I hope you will agree with me that our teacher’s advice is excellent. 我希望你会同意我的意见，认为我们老师的劝告好极了。
6. allow 允许Smoking is not allowed here.此处禁止吸烟。
7.affect影响The climate affected his health.气候影响了他的健康。
8.admit承认I admitted having done wrong.我承认做错了。
9. appear出现He promised to be here at four but didn’t appear until six.他答应在四点钟来这里，但是到六点钟才到达。
10.arrive到达The ship arrived in harbour.船抵达港内。
11. attempt开始做，尝试The prisoners attempted to escape but failed.囚犯们企图逃狱，但是失败了。
12.attend出席，照顾Mr. Alison’s family attend church every Sunday.爱里森一家每周日上敎堂做礼拜。
13. attract吸引Bright colours attract babies. 鲜艳的颜色可引起婴孩的注意。
14. avoid 避免You can hardly avoid meeting her if you both work in the same office.如果你们两人在同一办公室做事，你几乎免不了要遇见她。
15. become (became, become) 变成，成为He has become a famous man.他已成为名人。
16. begin (began, begun) 开始我们将于七点钟开始开会。We shall begin the meeting at seven o’clock.
17. believe相信I believe what that man says.我相信那个人所说的话。
18. break (broke, broken)打破，违背，削弱The boy fell from the tree and broke his leg.那男孩从树上跌下，跌断了腿。
19. bring (brought, brought)带来，拿来Bring Mary to the party with you.带玛丽一道来参加宴会。
20. borrow 借入Don’t borrow books from me.不要向我借书。I won’t lend books to you.我不会借书给你的。
21. buy (bought, bought)购买Can money buy happiness？金钱能买幸福吗？
22. care 关心，在意I don’t care who you are.我不管你是谁。
23. cause 引起What causes the tides?潮汐的原因为何？
24. change 变化He changed his overalls for a suit他脱掉工作裤，换上一西服。
25. catch (caught, caught) 抓住I threw the ball to him and he caught it.我将球抛给他，他接住了。
26. choose (chose, chosen) 选择She took a long time to choose her new hat.她花了很长时间挑选她的新帽子。
27. collect 收集The teacher told the boys to collect all the waste paper.那老师叫男生们把所有的废纸收拾好。
28. complete完成The railway isn’t completed yet.铁路尚未完工
29. consider 考虑，认为We are considering going to Canada.我们正考虑赴加拿大。
30. control 控制You must learn to control your temper.学会控制自己的脾气。
31. cost (cost, cost) 值（多少钱），需It cost him one thousand dollars a year to rent a car.他每年花一千元使用一辆小汽车。
32. decide 决定The boy decided not to be a sailor.那男孩子决定将来不做海员。
33. cover 掩盖，包括She covered her face with her hands.她以双手掩面。
34. damage 损害，损坏The furniture was damaged by fire。这些家具被大火损坏了。
35. depend 依靠Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食。
36. describe 描写，描述Words can’t describe the beauty of the scene.此景之美非笔墨所能形容。
37. destroy毁坏The forest was destroyed by fire.森林为打火所毁。
38. develop 发展We must develop the natural resources of our country.我们必须开发我们国家的天然资源。
39. discover发现Columbus discovered America.哥伦布发现了美洲。
40. discuss讨论He is discussing a question with his teacher.他正和他的老师在讨论一个问题。
41. drink (drank, drunk)喝The thirsty plants drank the water I gave them.干旱的植物把我浇的水都吸收了。
42. drive (drove, driven)驾驶Shall we drive home or walk?我们驾车回家还是步行？
43. encourage 鼓励You had better encourage your son to work harder.你最好鼓励你儿子更加努力学习。
44. enjoy喜爱，享受I have enjoyed talking with you about old times.我很高兴曾经与你叙旧。
45. examine检查，测验She needs to have her head examined.她该去检查一下她的脑袋了。
46. excite 刺激，激动Everybody was excited by the news of the victory.人人为此胜利的消息而兴奋。
47. expect期待，盼望，预期They were expecting a letter from her.他们正期待着她的信。
48. explain解释Please explain this problem to me.请将此问题解释给我听。
49. express表达I find it difficult to express my meaning.我发觉我难以表达我的意思。
50. fail 失败He failed his chemistry exam yesterday.昨天他化学考试不及格。
51. fall (fell, fallen)落下The leaves fall in autumn.树叶在秋天掉落。
52. feel (felt, felt) 感觉You will feel better after a night’s sleep.经过一夜的睡眠你会觉得好些。
53. fight (fought, fought)打架，打仗They were fighting for their independence.他们在为争取独立而战。
54. find (found, found)发现The missing child has not been found yet.那个走失的孩子还未找回。
55. finish完成I have finished reading that book.我读完了那本书。
56. follow跟随You go first, I will follow you.你先走，我就跟来。
57. forbid (forbade, forbidden)禁止，不许I forbid you to use that word.我不许你用那个字。
58. forget (forgot, forgotten)忘记I shall never forget you kindness to me.我永远不会忘记你对我的厚意。
59. get (got, got)得到，收到Where did you get that hat?你那顶帽子在哪里买的？
60. give (gave, given)给予I gave a book to each of the boys.我给每个孩子一本书。
61. grow (grew, grown)生长，种植Rice grows in warm climates.水稻生长在温暖的地区。
62. guess猜测Can you guess my weight?你能猜出我的体重？
63. happen发生If anything happens to him, let me know.如果他发生什么意外，请通知我。
64. harm伤害Reading in bed may harm your eyes.躺着看书可能伤害你的眼睛。
65. help帮助I help him find his things.我帮他找到他的东西。
66. hit (hit, hit)击中，忽然，想起hit a man on the head打一人的头。
67. hold (held, held)拿，执，握The girl was holding her father’s hand.那女孩握住她父亲的手。
68. hope希望we hope to see you soon.我们希望不久能见到你。
69. hurt (hurt, hurt)伤害I hurt my back lifting that box.我抬那个箱子时伤了后背。
70. improve 改善，增进This is not good enough, I want to improve it.这还不够好，我要加以改进。
71. include 包括you duties will include putting the children to bed.你的职责包括照顾孩子们就寝。
72. increase 增加The population has increased by 200,000.人口已增加了二十万。
73. insist坚持I insisted that he should come with us.我坚决主张他与我们通行。
74. introduce介绍Tobacco was introduced into Europe from America.烟草是由美洲传人欧洲。
75. invite邀请I invited Mr. Alison to dinner last February.去年二月我请Mr. Alison吃饭。
76. join 连接，加入We’re having a party on wildlife protection. Would you like to join in? 我们将要举办一次与保护野生动物有关的聚会，你来参加吗？
77. keep (kept, kept)保持（某种状态或关系），保留Will you keep this things safe for me?你愿意为我保管这些东西吗？
78. knock 敲击Someone is knocking at the door.有人敲门。
79. know (knew, known)知道Do you know how to play chess?你会下西洋棋吗？
80. learn 学习learn a foreign language.学一门外语
81. leave (left, left)离开，留下It’s time for us to leave.我们该走了。
82. lie (lay, lain)躺，平放，卧He lay on the grass enjoying the sunshine.他躺在草地上享受阳光。lied, lied 说谎He lied to me .他对我说谎。
83. lose (lost, lost)丢失，失去He has lost his job.他失业了。
84. make (made, made)做，制造，创造she made coffee for all of us.她为我们大家煮咖啡。
85. manage 处理，管理manage a business/household开店/打理家务
86. mean (meant, meant)意思是，意味着，打算what do you mean by saying that?你那样说是什么意思？
87. meet (met, met)遇见，相逢，满足The two trains meet at Guangzhou 这两列火车meet with an old friend at
a dinner party在一次宴会上偶然遇见一位老友
88. move 移动，搬动Move your chair nearer to the fire.把你的椅子移近火炉一点。
89. need需要This chapter needs rewriting.这一章需要重写。
90. notice 注意到，看到I noticed that he left early.我注意到他提早离开了。
91. offer 提供，（自动）提出，出（价）He offered to help me.他表示要帮助我。
92. open 打开He opened the door for me to come in.他打开门让我进去。
93.order 命令The doctor ordered me to stay in bed.医生吩咐我卧床休息。
94. pass通过The road is too narrow for cars to pass.这条路太窄，小汽车过不去。
95. pay (paid, paid)支付，给予，值得He paid￡600 to a dealer for that car.他花了六百镑向汽车商人买了那辆车。
96. play 玩耍，演奏，播放The children are playing in the park.孩子们正在公园里玩。
97. pollute 污染rivers polluted with filthy waste from factories为工厂污秽废物所污染的河流
98. practise 练习practise making a new vowel sound练习一个新元音的发言。
99. prepare 准备prepare for an attack/exam准备应付攻击/考试
100. prevent 防止，预防prevent a disease from spreading防止疾病蔓延
101. produce生产，制造We must produce more food for ourselves and import less.我们必须增产粮食，减少进口。
102. progress 前进，进步She is progressing in her studies.她在学业上有进步。
103. promise 许诺He promised me to be here at six o’clock.他和我约好六点钟到这里。
104. protect 保护You must protect your baby well from the cold.你必须保护好你的婴儿，使其不要受冻。105. provide供给，供应provide food and clothes for one’s family供应一家人的衣食。
106. put (put, put)放，置He put the book on the table.他把书放在桌上
107.recognize认出，承认，认可He recognized that he was not qualified for the post.他承认没有资格担任那个职位。
108. relax放松Let’s stop working and relax for an hour.我们停工休息一小时吧。
109. refer 查阅，说到，提及When I said that some people are stupid, I was not referring to you. 当我说某些人很愚蠢的时候，我不是指你。
110. refuse 拒绝They refused me permission.他们拒绝答应我的要求。
111. realize 认识到Does he realize his error yet?他知道他的错吗？
112. remain剩下，仍然是Let things remain as they are.一切听其自然吧。
113. remember记住，记得I remember posting your letters.我记得为你寄过信。Please remember me to your brother.请带我问候令（兄）弟。
114. report 汇报，报告，报道It’s reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit.据报道，另一地球卫星已经被射入轨道。
115. satisfy 使……满意Nothing satisfies him, he’s always complaining.任何事物都不能使他满足，他总是抱怨。
116. save 挽救，节约to save somebody’s life 救某人的性命save for a rainy day未雨绸缪
117. search 搜索，搜查，查询search a criminal to see what he has in his pockets搜查犯人，看他口袋中有何物
118. send (sent, sent)发送send a message to somebody送消息予某人
119. share 分享share the sweets between you你们两人分这些糖果
120. show (showed, shown/showed)给看，出示He showed me his pictures/He showed his pictures to me .他把他的照片给我看
121. sound 听起来His explanation sounds all right.他的解释听起来似乎有道理。
122. spend (spent, spent)花费She has spent 100 pounds on that coat.她花100英镑买那件大衣。
123. stay 止住，坚持，在I stayed to see what would happen.我留下来看进一步的发展
124. stop 停止We stopped to have a rest.我们停下来休息一下。The rain has stopped.雨已停止了。
125. succeed 成功The attacked succeeded.这次袭击成功了。
126. suggest建议I suggested going home/I suggested that we (should) go home.我提议我们回家。
127. suppose 推测，想象，假定Let’s suppose that the news is true.让我们假定这消息是真确的。
128. suffer 遭受How can you suffer such insolence?你怎能忍受这样的侮辱呢？
129. surprise使惊奇We were surprised at the news.我们听到那个消息感到震惊。
130. take(took, taken)拿，取抓，握，带去He takes whatever he can lay his hands on.他取用他能拿到手的东西。
131. talk说话，谈话Were they talking in Spanish?他们正用西班牙语谈话吗？
132. teach (taught, taught)教He has taught his dog to perform some clever tricks.他已经训练他的狗玩几种灵巧的把戏。
133. think (thought, thought) 想He may not say much but he thinks a lot.他也许不大讲话，但他想得很多。134.travel 旅行，行进Light travels faster than sound.光比声行进的速度快。
135. try尝试，努力Have you tried sleeping on your bag as a cure for snoring?你试过仰睡以防止打鼾的办法吗？
136. turn 使转动，翻转The earth turns round the sun.地球绕日运行。
137. understand (understood, understood)理解He didn’t understand what I said.他不懂我的话。
138. visit 参观，拜访His rich relatives seldom visit him.他那些有钱的亲戚很少探望他。
139. waste 浪费All his efforts were wasted.他的全部努力都白费了。
140. worry担心Her child has a bad cough, and it rather worries her.他的孩子咳嗽的厉害，这使她很烦恼。
(英语)英语动词基本形式练习
（英语）英语动词基本形式练习 一、动词基本形式 1．The cake _______ delicious. I'd like to have another one. A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：蛋糕吃起来很美味。我想再要一个。根据cake是食物，应该是“尝起来”才行，而B是看起来，C是听起来，D是感觉。故选A。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析，根据句意做出选择。 2．Before stamps, people didn't for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. lake 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意是：在邮票出现之前，人们寄信不花钱，但是收到信时付费。pay for是固定搭配，意为“付款”，故选A。 【点评】本题考查表示“花费、付款”等几个动词的辨析。 3．—Has Mr. Zhang spoken at the meeting? —No, he silent all the time. A. sounded B. felt C. fell D. remained 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——张先生在会上发言了吗？——不，他一直保持沉默。保持：remain，后跟形容词做表语，sound：听起来，feel：感觉，fall：摔倒，故选D。 【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境确定适当的系动词。 4．—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? —Something to him. A. must happen B. should have happened C. could have happened D. must have happened 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆上班从来不迟到，他今天为什么缺席？——他一定是发生了什么事情。情态动词+动词原形表示对现在的推测和判断，must表示把握性很大的推测，must have done sth.意为“一定已经发生了某事”，should have done，表示本应该发生某事而实际上没有发生，could have done表示本可以做过某事，根据Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? 可知他一定是发生了某事，故选D。 【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词+have done的结构和用法。
初中英语必须要掌握的100条短语(含例句)
初中英语必须要掌握的100条重要词组 1．agree with 同意……的意见(想法)；符合 I can’t agree with you about that．就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。2．1isten to倾听…… When she arrived,1 was listening to English． 她来的时候，我正在听英语。 3．get to 到达 I get to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon．我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。 4．fall off (从……) 掉下 The girl fell off the bike．女孩从自行车上摔了下来。 5．knock at／on 敲(门、窗) There was a heavy knock at the door．有人在猛烈地敲门。 6．laugh at 嘲笑 It’s not good to 1augh at a person who is in trouble． 讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。 7．1earn…from…向……学习 Bob ，you should learn from your brother．He does well in his homework．鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学一学。他的作业完成得很好。 8．1ive on 继续存在；靠……生活 People in my hometown live on rice．我家乡的人们靠大米为生。9．1ook after 照顾，照看 I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home． 父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶． 10．help…with 帮助……做…… My friend helps me with my English study．我的朋友帮助我学习英语。11．at the end of 在……的结束时，在……末尾 We are given an examination at the end of each month． 我们每个月底都有一场考试。 12．be keen on 喜欢，热爱，醉心于…… I am keen on studying English．我热心于学习英语。 13．next to 旁边的 Who’s the boy sitting next to you? 坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁? 14．in the middle of 在……中间 Don't put the sand in the middle of the path! 别把沙子倒在路中央。15．work as 担任，从事 I will study science well and work as a scientist． 我要学好科学，将来做个科学家。
英语中最常用的200个动词资料
英语中最最最常用的200个动词以下200个动词是英语中最常用的动词，全部都是成人高考大纲词表中的成员，希望大家花时间把它们学会，很有用。 accept 接受I accepted her birthday gift. act 表演；举止Jackie Chen acts in the film. add 添加Please add some water to the bottle. agree 同意I agree with you. allow 允许Mother allows me to go out. answer 回答Can you answer my question? appear 出现；似乎A problem appeared. arrive 到达We arrived in the afternoon. ask 问He asked a question. avoid 避免Please avoid making mistakes. be 是；正在；被We are students. She is sleeping. They were killed. It becomes warm. 变成，变得become Class begins at 9. 开始begin I believe you. 相信believe He broke the class. 打破break Please bring your book tomorrow. 带来bring We will build a house. build 建造The fire is burning. burn 燃烧What do you want to buy? buy 买I will call you in the morning. call 打电话，叫，喊Can you swim? can 能Please carry the desk to the door. carry 搬，携带The boy caught a bird. catch 抓Everything changes. change 变化Please check your email. 核对check Which book will you choose? 选择choose clean the room 打扫clean Close the door, please. 关闭close Come in, please. come 来It cost me 5 yuan. cost 花费I am considering a visit to you. consider 考虑It contains 5 pages. contain 包含We will continue to work. 继续continue Can you control yourself? 控制control She could do that. could 能The snow covered the flowers. cover 覆盖t cry! ' cry 哭DonHe cut his finger while cooking. 切cut I will deal with it. 处理；交易deal decide 决定We decided to go. describe 描述Can you describe your room? design 设计We designed the cover of the book. develop 发展China is developing very quickly. die 死You will die here. discover 发现He discovered the first man. discuss 讨论We are discussing the plan. do 做What do you do?
初中英语短语例句
初中英语短语例句
初中英语短语例句 初中英语短语常用的例句，考试必看。下面是我给大家整理的，供大家参阅! 1 1 all the year round 一年到头 例：Waikiki is neither too hot nor too cold all the year round. She is happy all the year round. 2 work as 从事...工作 例：In the morning he works as a part-time assistant in a surf shop. I have work as a student for nine years. 3 have a day/night off 腾出......时间放松 例：He has not had a night off for two months, but he still feels
happy. She never has had a day off since I met her. 4 pour...into... 向...某处倾倒...某物 例：The factory was pouring waste water into the river. I poured the coke into the big bottle an hour ago. 5 write...about… 写......关于....某事 例：I wrote a essay about English yesterday. She is writing sth. about her hobby. 2 1 whenever..., you... 不管什么时候,你..... 例：Whenever she begin speaking, you must listen to her carefully. Whenever I need help, you don't help me. 2 as soon as 一...就....
英语140个基础动造句已整理
英语140个基础动词 1. accept ------I received his invitation but I didn’t accept.（我收到他的邀请,但我没接受。） 2. achieve -----He hopes to achieve all the aims soon . （他希望很快达成所有目标。） 3. advise ------My teacher advised me to do more reading . （我的老师建议我多读。） 4.afford ----Mary was not able to afford a new car. （玛丽买不起新车。） 5. agree ------Her father didn’t agree to buy him a computer. （她父亲不同意给她买电脑。） 6. allow------- Father allowed me to go to the cinema . （父亲允许我去看电影。） 7.affect ------The rise in the price of rice will affect us all . （大米价格上涨影响我们所有人。） 8.admit ------She is admitted into the university . （她被大学录取。） 9. appear -------It appears that he’s lost interest in singing. （看来他对唱歌失去兴趣了。） 10.arrive -------They arrived in Huizhou on time . （他们按时到达惠州。） 11. attempt -----He attempted to read the novel in one sitting . （他试图一次读完那本小说。） 12.attend -------She was not allowed to attend the meeting . （她不允许参加会议。） 13. attract ------Bright colours attract babies . （鲜艳的颜色可引起婴孩的注意。） 14. avoid --------We must avoid making the same mistake . （我们必须避免犯同一错误。） 15. become (became, become) -------The custom has now become a rule . （那习俗现已变为成规。） 16. begin (began, begun) -------The meeting will begin at seven o’clock . （会议将在七点开始。） 17. believe -----I believe what you say . （我相信你说的话。） 18. break (broke, broken)------- He fell and broke his leg. （他跌倒，腿跌断了。） 19. bring (brought, brought) -----Bring me the paper, please. （请把纸拿给我。）
英语基础短语加例句
l．about：prep. 关于；大约 adj. 在附近的；四处走动的；在起作用的 adv. 大约；周围；到处 n. 大致；粗枝大叶；不拘小节的人 ①what about怎么样；（对于）…怎么样 Hey, what about breakfast? 嗨，早饭怎么样？ ②how about 怎么样、如何、怎麽样 How about we do that here？我们现在也这么做如何？ ③speak／talk about议论、谈到、讨论、谈论某事 He has nothing to speak about that thing 关于那件事他没有什么可说的 What are you talking about?你们在谈论什么? ④think about思考、考虑 Think about what you like to do想想有什么是你喜欢做的 ⑤care about关心，对…有兴趣、担心、在乎 That's all we care about那是所有我们关心的 She always cares about losing her job她总担心丢掉她的工作 ⑥bring about引起，使发生 Its main mission is to bring about "peace and security" 它的主要目的就是带来“和平和安宁” ⑦set about着手，开始 She set about planning her holiday开始为假期作准备了 ⑧come about 发生; 产生; 出现; 造成 How did it come about? 这一切都是怎么发生的？ ⑨hear about听说、得知、耳闻 Did you hear the news about edward? 你听说了关于爱德华的消息了吗？ ⑩worry about为…担心、焦虑、烦恼、惦念、挂虑 Do you worry about your weight? 你担心自己的体重吗？ ⑾argue about争论、争辩、议论某事、辩论 I don't want to argue about it any more我不想再争辨什么 Do we have to argue about this? 我们非要为这个吵吗? Argue about sth. with sb就某事与某人辩论 ⑿know about了解、知道…的情况、知道有关于、知道What do they know about your topic? 关于你的主题他们了解多少？ I happened to know about him。我碰巧了解他的情况。 ⒀carry about随身携带、携带、带着、随身照顾 Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us. 记忆就好像是我的所有人随身携带的记事本 This dictionary is too heavy to carry about. 这本字典大重，不能随身携带 ⒁learn about了解、听到、得知、学习 How did you learn about our product? 你是怎么得知我们产品的？ ⒂all about到处，各处；关于…的一切 Tell me all about yourself 请告诉我有关你的一切 ⒃up and about起床走动 She was up and about very early 她很早就起来活动了 He's too weak to be up and about他太虚弱了，不能起来走动。2．away：adv. 离去，离开；在远处 ①right away 立刻、马上、立即、即时 Will you take me to him right away? 你现在就带我去找他好吗？ ②throw away 扔掉、错过、浪费、丢弃 I never throw anything away我从来不扔任何东西 Don't throw away those boxes不要把那些箱子扔掉 ③blow away吹走、吹掉、吹去 The smoke blew away烟被风吹掉了 Beware your hat, lest it should be blown away. 当心你的帽子别被吹走 ④carry away拿走、带走、冲走、搬走、冲昏... 的头脑Water can carry away the soil only if it is flowing fast 雨水只有在流得很快的时候才能带走泥土 ⑤clear away散去、驱除、消除、收拾餐桌 Shall I clear away the teacups？我可以收拾茶杯了吗？ ⑥die away 逐渐消失,减弱 The noise of the car die away in the distance汽车声音消失在远方The breeze has died away. 微风渐渐减弱了 ⑦pass away（时间等）消磨掉、去世、终止、停止 His ill humour will soon pass away. 他的坏心情很快就会消失。He unfortunately passed away last year他不幸于去年去世了 ⑧wash away冲走、清洗、消除、涤荡、涤除 Our house was washed away in the flood. 我们的房屋在洪水中被冲走了 To wash away the feeling of pain.用雨水来冲刷掉痛苦的感觉⑨take away带走、拿走、取走、剥夺、减去、使停止 He wants to know who have take away his dictionary 他想知道谁拿走了他的词典 If you take four away from ten, that leaves six.十减去四得六 ⑩put away收起来、放好、储存、打消、放弃 Please put away your toys请把你的玩具放好。 I have a year's worth of salary put awa我有一年的工资的储备⑾give away背弃、泄漏、赠送 I wish he wouldn't give the show away但愿他不会泄露内幕 He was giving his collection away for free 他正在无偿捐赠他的收藏 When you give away your love当你付出你的爱 ⑿wear away磨损、磨掉、消逝、衰退流逝 My patience is almost worn away by her endless complaints 她抱怨个不停，几乎使我的耐性消耗殆尽 Apart from tears, only time could wear everything away 除了眼泪外，只有时间可以冲淡一切！ ⒀break away突然离开、逃跑、脱离、逃脱、摆脱 He decided to break away from the Party. 他决定脱党 Can't you break away from old habits?你不能戒除旧习惯吗? ⒁send away撵走、开除、解雇、让走开 to send away somebody赶走(或开除)某人 ⒂turn away避开、解雇、不准…入内、走开、转过脸 It does not care if you turn away它不在意你是否走开。 ⒃far away遥远的 I live far away from my school 我住的地方离学校很远
16个英语短语及例句
16个英语短语及例句 1、for/from want of 因为缺少…… The flowers died from want of water. 这些花因为缺少水而枯死了。 Some of the wounded soldiers died for want of medicine. 有些士兵因为缺乏药物而死去。 2、for the use of 供……使用的 This parking lot is for the use of employees only. 这个停车场只供员工使用。 This dining hall is for the use of teachers. 这个饭堂是供教师使用的。 3、in support of 为了支持……，为了拥护…… He spoke at the meeting in support of my idea. 他在会上讲话支持我的想法。 They decided to stay in support of the new leadership. 为了支持新的领导班子，他们决定留下来。 4、so as to 为了(做)……，以便(做)…… They made a lot of lively programs so sas to attract more children. 为了吸引更多的孩子，他们制作了很多生动活泼的节目。
I left home at 5：00 in the morning so as to be there on time. 我早上5点钟就出门，以便准时到达那里。 5、in search of 为了寻找……，为了寻求…… He went to the south in search of better prospects. 他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。 She immigrated to New Zealand in search of a quiet life. 她为了过上平静的生活移民到新西兰去。 6、for the sake of/for ones sake 为……起见，为了…… His family moved to the countryside for the sake of his sons health. 他一家为了他儿子的健康搬到乡下去。 He betrayed his friend for moneys sake. 他为了钱而出卖自己的朋友。
英语动词基本形式技巧(很有用)及练习题
英语动词基本形式技巧(很有用)及练习题 一、动词基本形式 1．—What bad weather yesterday! —Yes. It _______ a few traffic accidents. A. caused B. took C. brought D. got 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】原对话开头意为：昨天天气真糟糕啊!答语意为：是的。这种天气造成了 几起交通事故。根据选项词义辨析可知答案为A. 2．I don't know if he______ to my party, but I'll ask him about it when he ______ to school soon. A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他来不来我的派对，但是我会在他回学校的时候问一 下。第一个空，他还没有来，所以用一般将来时，所以用will come。第二空，when引导 的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三式comes，故选D。 【点评】考查一般将来时及时间状语从句，注意平时识记，理解句意。 3．In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against . A. run B. to run C. runs D. running 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】against反对（介词），介词后跟动词ing形式，故选D。 【点评】考查动词的不同形式。 4．These pictures show the of life. Who them? A. beauty; painted B. beauty; were painted C. beautiful; painted D. beautiful; were painted 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这些图画展示了生命的美丽。谁画的？根据句意可知第一空应填 名词beauty美丽。第二空主语为 who（指人），应该用主动语态。故选A。 【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。
初中英语最重要的100个固定短语(含例句)
初中英语最重要的100个固定短语(含例句)
1．agree with 同意……的意见(想法)；符合 Ican’t agree with you about that． 就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。 2．1isten to倾听…… When she arrived,1 was listening to English． 她来的时候，我正在听英语。 3．get to 到达 I get to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon．我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。 4．fall off (从……) 掉下 Thegirl fell off the bike． 女孩从自行车上摔了下来。 5．knock at／on 敲(门、窗) There was a heavy knock at the door．有人在猛烈地敲门。 6．laugh at 嘲笑
It’s not good to 1augh at a person who is in trouble． 讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。 7．1earn…from…向……学习 Bob,you should learn from your brother．He does well in his homework． 鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学一学。他的作业完成得很好。 8．1ive on 继续存在；靠……生活 People in my hometown live on rice． 我家乡的人们靠大米为生。 9．1ook after 照顾，照看 I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home． 父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶． 10．help…with 帮助……做…… My friend helps me with my English study． 我的朋友帮助我学习英语。
英语动词有五种基本形式
英语动词有五种基本形式， 分别是：原形(Original Form )、第三人称单数形式(Singular Form in Third Personal)、过去式(Past Form)、过去分词(Past Participle )、现在分词(Present Participle )。 1.第三人称单数的构成方法与名词的单数变复数规则大致一样，即： (1)一般情况下由动词后加-s构成：work / works，read / reads等。 (2)以s，x，z，sh, ch 以及字母o 结构的动词，后力卩-es：guess / guesses mix / mixes，go / goes, buzz / buzzes finish / finishes，catch / catches 等。 (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i再加-es： fly / flies，study / studies 等。【注】① 有个别的变化不规则，如have / has be / is等。② 词尾-s和-es读音规则是：在s，x，z，sh，ch后的es读作］iz］，其余的读］z］。.过去式和过去分词的构成方法分规则变化和不规则变化两种。 不规则变化需逐个记忆，规则变化遵循以下原则：(1) 一般情况下，在动词后 加ed构成：work / worked，stay / stayed shout / shouted等。(2)在以-e 结尾动词后只加d：close / closed, like / liked，live / lived，smile / smiled 等。(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i再加-ed：study / studied, carry / carried 等。 (4)以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再力卩-ed： stop / stopped admit / admitted, refer / referred, prefer / preferred 等。【注】(1)以字母l结尾的动词，若末尾一个音节为重读音节，则必须双写l再加-e d,如co ntrol / con trolled，但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节，则可双写I (英国英语)或不双写I (美国英语)，如travel / travel (l) ed。 (2)动词pic nic (野餐)的过去式和过去分词是pic nicked,不是pic niced。 (3)词尾-ed读音规则是：在清辅音后读作［t］,元音和浊辅音后读作［d,, 在辅音［t,或［d,后读作［id,。 3.现在分词的构成方法 (1)一般情况下，在动词后加-ing 构成：work / working , sleep / sleeping , wait / wait ing 等。 (2)在不发音的-e结尾动词去掉e后再加-ing : smile / smiling , move / movi ng 等。 (3)以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再力卩-ing : sit / sitting , plan / planning , refer / referring , occur / occurri ng 等。 (4)以字母ie结尾的动词，通常将ie改为y,再加ing : die / dying , lie / lying , tie / tying 等。【注】(1)以字母l结尾动词，若末尾一个音节 为重读音节，则必须双写l再加ing，如control / controlling ，但若末尾一 个音节为非重读音节，则可双写l (英国英语)或不双写l (美国英语)，如travel / travel (l ) ing。 (2)名词变复数、形容词和副词变比较级和最高级、动词变过去式和过去分词等都有“改y规则”，但动词的现在分词没有“改y规则”。(3)动词
英语短语及例句总结
一、时态 时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。 二、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 三、基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 四、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 五、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 六、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。 七、现在完成时：概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc. 基本结构：have/has + done 否定形式：have/has + not +d one. 一般疑问句：have或has。 八、过去完成时：概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。时间状语：before, by the end of last year(t erm, month…),etc. 基本结构：had + done. 否定形式：had + not + done. 一般疑问句：had放于句首。 九、一般将来时：概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc. 基本结构： ①am/is/are/going to + do；②will/shall + do. 否定形式：①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①be放于句首； ②will/shall提到句首。 十、过去将来时：概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc. 基本结构：①was/were/going to + do；②would/should + do. 否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do. 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②would/should 提到句首。Ⅱ. 几种
(英语)英语动词基本形式技巧和方法完整版及练习题
（英语）英语动词基本形式技巧和方法完整版及练习题 一、动词基本形式 1．— What's your opinion of Las Vegas? — Oh, it's very beautiful, There's a lot more to see in this city, so I've decided to ______ here for another two days. A. leave B. move C. arrive D. remain 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为拉斯维加斯怎么样？——哦，太美了，市里面有很多要看的。我决定在这里再呆两天。A.离开；B.挪动；C.到达；D.保持，故答案是D。 【点评】考查动词辨析，注意remain的用法。 2．— What do you Mo Yan's novels? — I like them very much. A. look at B. like C. think over D. think of 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。可知问句句意为：你认为莫言的小说怎么样？你认为.......怎么样？1.What do you think of/about ...? 2.How do you like ...?根据What 可知此题选D。 【点评】此题考查固定的搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 3．What me most is its sights. A. interested; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interesting; interested 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为：最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。第一空应填动词，使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested，故排除C和D。第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景，应填ing形容词。故选B。 4．Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America. A. discovered； discovered B. invented； discovered C. invented； invented D. discovered； invented 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：爱迪生发明了灯泡，哥伦布发现了美洲。“发明”为invent，主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西；“发现”discover，表示发现客观上已存在的事物。故选B。 【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。
常用英语动词短语 英语解释加例句
常用英语动词短语英语解释加例句 get something across/over c ommunicate, make understandable I tried to get my point across/over to the judge but she wouldn't listen. get along/on like each other I was surprised how well my new girlfriend and my sister got along/on. get around have mobility My grandfather can get around fine in his new wheelchair. get away go on a vacation We worked so hard this year that we had to get away for a week. get away with something do without being noticed or punished Jason always gets away with cheating in his maths tests. get back return We got back from our vacation last week. get something back receive something you had before Liz finally got her Science notes back from my room-mate. get back at someone retaliate 报仇, 反击, take revenge My sister got back at me for stealing her shoes. She stole my favourite hat. get back into something become interested in something again I finally got back into my novel and finished it. get on something step onto a vehicle We're going to freeze out here if you don't let us get on the bus. get over something recover from an illness, loss, difficulty I just got over the flu and now my sister has it. get over something overcome a problem The company will have to close if it can't get over the new regulations. get round to something finally find time to do (N.Amer.: get around to something) I don't know when I am going to get round to writing the thank you cards. get together meet (usually for social reasons) Let's get together for a BBQ this weekend. get up get out of bed I got up early today to study for my exam. get up stand You should get up and give the elderly man your seat. give someone away reveal hidden information about someone His wife gave him away to the police. give someone away take the bride to the altar My father gave me away at my wedding. give something away ruin a secret My little sister gave the surprise party away by accident. give something away give something to someone for free The library was giving away old books on Friday. give something back return a borrowed item I have to give these skates back to Franz before his hockey game. give in reluctantly stop fighting or arguing M y boyfriend didn't want to go to the ballet, but he finally gave in. give something out give to many people (usually at no cost) They were giving out free perfume samples at the department store. give something up quit a habit I am giving up smoking as of January 1st. give up stop trying My maths homework was too difficult so I gave up. go after someone follow someone My brother tried to go after the thief in his car. go after something try to achieve something I went after my dream and now I am a published writer. go against someone compete, oppose We are going against the best soccer team in the city tonight. go ahead start, proceed Please go ahead and eat before the food gets cold. go back return to a place I have to go back home and get my lunch. go out leave home to go on a social event We're going out for dinner tonight. go out with someone date J esse has been going out with Luke since they met last winter. go over something review Please go over your answers before you submit your test. go over visit someone nearby I haven't seen Tina for a long time. I think I'll go over for an hour or two. go without something s uffer lack or deprivation When I was young, we went without winter boots. grow apart stop being friends over time My best friend and I grew apart after she changed schools. grow back regrow My roses grew back this summer. grow up become an adult When Jack grows up he wants to be a fireman.