高三英语语法专题复习译林出版社

高三英语语法专题复习译林出版社
高三英语语法专题复习译林出版社

高三英语语法专题复习译林出版社

【本讲教育信息】

一. 教学内容:

语法专题复习

二. 教学目标:

复习情态动词和虚拟语气

三. 教学重难点:

情态动词和虚拟语气的复习与运用

情态动词

一、情态动词注意事项

1、Could I borrow your book?

Yes. Of course you __________________.

2. Would you like to do it for me ? Yes. I_____________________________.

3. —Need I finish the work today? —Yes, ________________.

No, ________________.

No, ________________.

4. —Shall I tell John about it? —No, you __________.

5. —Must we do it now?

—No, you __________.

二、推测语气

1、对现在或将来情况推测:must +动词原形。

must只能用于肯定。否定和疑问分别用can’t和can。

He must tell a lie.

Can he tell a lie ?

He can’t tell a lie.

可能性依次减弱

*must-may-might/could+ do

2、对过去情况推测:must (may, might)+现在完成时。

You must have met him before.

must—may—might可能性依次减弱

must只能用于肯定句,译成“一定”。否定和疑问分别用can’t / couldn’t 和can / could。

Could /Can it have happened last night ?

It couldn’t/can’t have happened last night.

3、表猜测语气的反意疑问句的构成

He must be reading, ______________________ he?

You must do it yourself, _________________________ you?

He must have gone over the article, __________________________ he?

It must have rained last night,_______________________________ it?

三、情态动词的一些特殊用法

1、shall

1)用于第一人称表将来。I shall go to work after I have finished school.

2)用于第一、三人称疑问句、表征求对方意见或向对方请求。

—Shall he come in? — Come in, please.

3)用于第二、三人称,表示保证、承诺、威胁、警告。

You shall be punished if you insist on doing it this way.

2、should

1)预测、可能。They should be here by now.

2)说话人的感情。如惊奇、愤怒、失望等,“竟然”

You can’t imagine that well-behaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady.

3、情态动词+have done 构成的虚拟语气

could /should/ ought to/ need have done.

You should have come here five minutes earlier.

虚拟语气

一、虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设。该语法主要用于if条件状语从句。也可用于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等。

二、if从句中的虚拟语气

1. if条件状语从句中虚拟语气的判断

判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气。

2.“后退一步法”

后退一步法是指在准确地判断了该句与哪一事实相反后,按虚拟语气的后退一步法处理从句谓语动词的时态。即:在非真实条件状语从句中,谓语动词按正常情况“后退一步”。也就是:

①与过去事实相反:

If 从句____________________________, 主句_______________________________

②与现在事实相反:

If 从句____________________________, 主句________________________________

③与将来事实可能相反:

If 从句____________________________, 主句________________________________

例:If I had come here yesterday, I would have seen him.

If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students.

If it should snow tomorrow, they couldn’t go out.

3. 注意事项

①if条件句中如有were, should, had,可以省去if,并使用倒装语序。

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

②在现代英语中if条件状语从句中的谓语动词如果是be,其过去形式一般用were。

4. 错综时间的虚拟语气

当条件从句中的谓语动词与主句的谓语动词发生的时间不一致时,主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定,叫做错综时间的虚拟语气。如:如果他们以前努力学习的话,现在干的就会容易些。

If they _____________ (study) hard, they ______________(do) it easily now.

(从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反)

如果他不听取我的建议,他就不会干得这样好。

If he ____________________________(take) my advice, he ____________________(do) it much better like this.

(从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反)

三、其它句型中的虚拟语气

1、用otherwise/or (否则),with,without和but for (要不是) 代替条件状语从句构成虚拟语气。

Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today.

__________________________________________________

But for/Without your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work.

__________________________________________________

But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert.

__________________________________________________

I’m too busy now, otherwise/or I would help you do the work.

_________________________________________________

2、虚拟语气用在as if /as though ;even if/ even though; i f only …(要是……就好了;若是……那该多好啊;真希望……;只要,只要……就好)引导的从句中,如果从句的动作发生在过去,用过去完成时;指现在状况,用一般过去时;指将来状况,用过去将来时。如:

She loves the baby as if it______________(be)her own son.

I remember the whole thing as if it _________________________(happen) yesterday.

Even if she _______________(be) here, she couldn’t solve the problem.

注意: It looks as if it __________________________________________________ ( rain).

(根据迹象判断真的要下雨)

If only we ____________________________(follow) your advice!

If only I __________________________ (see) him again!

比较: only if 只要

Only if you study hard, you’ll make progress.

3、虚拟语气用于宾语从句:

(1)wish接宾语从句表示不能实现的愿望,有三种情况:

1)表示现在不能实现的愿望:________________________________

2)表示过去不能实现的愿望:_________________________________

3)表示将来不能实现的愿望:__________________________________ 我但愿自己能年轻三十岁。

I wish I ______________________30 years younger. (现在)

他想,要是他没犯这样的错误该多好。(过去)

He wished he _______________________________ such a mistake.

我希望你能找到一个好职业。

I wish (that) you ______________________________ a good job.(将来)

(2)would rather 接宾语从句表示一种主观愿望:

I would rather you _______________(pay) me now. (与现在事实相反)

I would rather you __________________(go) there. (与过去事实相反)

Don’t come. I would rather you __________________(come) tomorrow. (与未来事实相反)

(3)动词order, command, demand, suggest, insist, propose, advise, request, require, recommend, ask 后面的从句中,用should 加动词原形构成虚拟语气,“should”可以省略。老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。

The teacher suggested that we _________________________ the blackboard after class.

他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服。

He ordered that the students _______________________ the clothes every week by themselves.

suggest 表示“建议”时,用虚拟形式;表示“表明、暗示”时,则用陈述语气。

His pale face suggested that he _____________________ (be) ill.

insist 表示“坚决要求”时,用虚拟形式,即 should + do; 表示“坚称,坚持说”时,用陈述语气,表示事实。

He insisted that he was right.

4. 虚拟语气用在主语从句中:

在句型"It is important (necessary, strange, natural, surprising, essential) that .... " 中,that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用: should + 动词原形。

我们有必要出去散散步。

It’s necessary that we ____________________________________ a walk now.

她这样做是很自然的。

It’s natural that she _____________________________________ so.

重要的是我们要照顾好病人。

It’s important that we ___________________________________ good care of the patient.

5、虚拟语气用于表语从句、同位语从句:

作advice, idea, order, demand, proposal, suggestion, request 等名词的表语从句和同位语从句,其谓语动词用虚拟语气的结构,即:should + do All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down.

The suggestion that students (should) learn something practical is worth considering.

Do you know the order that you (should) keep watch.

6、虚拟语气用于定语从句:

这种从句常用在It’s (high/right) time that…句型中,that 从句要用虚拟语气:谓语用过去时或should + do,should不省。

It’s time that you left here (should leave).

7、某些简单句的虚拟语气:

Heaven help you!

God bless you!

May you succeed!

Long live the People’s Republic of China!

【典型例题】

例1. —Did you walked home by yourself last night ?

—Yes, I did. But I think I _____.

A. needn’t

B. shouldn’t

C. may not have

D. needn’t have

答案:D

例2. Johnny, you ______play with the knife, you ____hurt yourself.

A. won’t ; can’t

B. mustn’t ; may

C. shouldn’t ; must

D. can’t ; wouldn’t

答案:B

例3. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _____get out.

A. had to

B. would

C. could

D. was able to

答案:D

例4. —When can I come for the photos ? I need them tomorrow afternoon.

—They _____be ready by 12 : 00 .

A. can

B. should

C. might

D. need

答案:B

例5. With so much work on hand, you ____to see the game last night.

A. mustn’t go B shouldn’t go

C. could have gone

D. shouldn’t have gone

答案:D

例6. They are disappointed at the English party. They say that it ___better organized.

A. had been

B. had to be

C. must have been

D. could have been

答案:D

例7. She must have forgotten about the class, _______?

A. doesn’t she

B. mustn’t she

C. hasn’t she

D. won’ t she

答案:C

例8. See who’s there ! _______ it be Mary ?

A. May

B. Must

C. Can

D. Will

答案:C

例9. Jenny ____with him at that time, for I was having dinner with her in my home.

A. can’t have been

B. mustn’t have been

C. must be

D. may be

答案:A

例10. Tom’s father promised, “You ____________have a new computer if you pass the coming examination,”

A. can

B. should

C. shall

D. may

答案:C

【模拟试题】

一、单选

1. A left-luggage office is a place where bags ________ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.

A. should

B. can

C. must

D. will

2. How _________you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?

A. can

B. must

C. need

D. may

3. —The room is so dirty. ________ we clean it?

—Of course.

A. Will

B. Shall

C. Would

D. Do

4. Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter _________ go and do the opposite!

A. may

B. can

C. must

D. should

5. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who_________ have taken it?

A. should

B. must

C. could

D. would

6. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I_________ your advice.

A. followed

B. would follow

C. had followed

D. should follow

7. —Is John coming by train?

—He should, but he _______ not. He likes driving his car.

A. must

B. can

C. need

D. may

8. —I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.

—It ________ true because there was little snow there.

A. may not be

B. won’t be

C. couldn’t be

D. mustn’t be

9. It has been announced that candidates _______remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.

A. can

B. will

C. may

D. shall

10. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _______ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.

A. wouldn’t have fallen

B. had not fallen

C. should fall

D. were to fall

11. —I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins. _______ I have a look?

—Yes, certainly.

A. Do

B. May

C. Shall

D. Should

12. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I _______ so much fried chicken just now.

A. shouldn’t eat

B. mustn’t have eaten

C. shouldn’t have eaten

D. mustn’t eaten

13. I was really anxious about you .You _________ home without a word.

A. mustn’t leave

B. shouldn’t have left

C. couldn’t have left

D. needn’t leave

14.You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ________be so rude to

a lady.

A. might

B. need

C. should

D. would

15.What would have happened ________, as far as the river bank?

A. Bob had walked farther

B. if Bob should walk farther

C. had Bob walked farther

D. if Bob walked farther

16. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How ________it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?

A. can

B. should

C. may

D. must

17. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he_________ a goal.

A. had scored

B. scored

C. would score

D. would have scored

18. —Are you coming to Jeff’s party?

—I’m not sure . I_________ go to the concert instead.

A. must

B. would

C. should

D. might

19. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _________ your lecture.

A. couldn’t have attended

B. needn’t have attended

C. mustn’t have attended

D. shouldn’t have attended

20. Sorry I’m late. I ________ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.

A. might

B. should

C. can

D. will

21. —Will you stay for lunch?

—Sorry, ________. My brother is coming to see me.

A. I mustn’t

B. I can’t

C. I needn’t

D. I won’t

22.—Isn’ t that Ann’s husband over there?

—No, it _______ be him -I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.

A. can’t

B. must not

C. won’t

D. may not

23. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it

to the police?

A. should

B. may

C. will

D. can

24. Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.

A. should have arrived

B. should arrive

C. should have had arrived

D. should be arriving

25. — Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. —You _________ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.

A. shan’t

B. might not

C. needn’t

D. shouldn’t

26. You ______ be tired - you’ve only been working for an hour.

A. must not

B. won’ t

C. can’ t

D. may not

27. — Who is the girl standing over there ?

— Well , if you _________ know , her name is Mabel .

A. may

B. can

C. must

D. shall

28. —I don’t mind telling you what I know.

—You _________. I’m not asking you for it.

A. mustn’t

B. may not

C. can’t

D. needn’t

29. —I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.

—You________ her last week.

A. ought to tell

B. would have told

C. must tell

D. should have told

30. —Excuse me . Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?

—Sorry , I am not sure . But it _________ be.

A. might

B. will

C. must

D. can

31. —Mum , I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock. ______ I go out

and _________play with Tom for a while?

—No, I’m afraid not . Besides , it’s raining outside now .

A. Can’t

B. Wouldn’t

C. May not

D. Won’t

32. Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when in a public library.

A. must

B. may

C. can

D. need

33. I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.

A. should

B. might

C. would

D. could

34. “The interest_______ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,”declared the judge.

A. may

B. should

C. must

D. shall

35. I lived with my sister this summer and didn’t have to pay rent.

So I _________ save most of my salary.

A. could

B. would

C. was able to

D. should

36. He didn’t pass the examination. As a good student, he_________.

A. should have failed

B. shouldn’t have failed

C. must have, failed

D. mustn’t have failed

37. It ______ Jack that parked the car like that as he’s the only one who can drive.

A. might be

B. could be

C. must have been

D. ought to be

38. —I didn’t know you were good friends.

—You _______.I have known her since she moved here. You were studying abroad then.

A. may have

B. needn’t have

C. couldn’t have

D. must have

39. It was really very dangerous; you _________ him seriously.

A. might have injured

B. may have injured

C. must injure

D. need have injured

40. —Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing?

—I can’t remember now, but _________ sometime last summer?

A. might it be

B. could it be

C. could it have been

D. should it have been

41. —How could I thank you enough?

—Don’t mention it. Any other man _______ that.

A. must do

B. could do

C. would have done

D. should have done

42. ―Why didn’t you put your cellphone in your overcoat pocket?

―I ______________, but I was afraid it would be stolen.

A. had put

B. put

C. would have

D. could have

43. You _________ scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you _________ hurt him.

A. should; can

B. may; will

C. mustn’t; may

D. can’t; must

44. We _________ so tired. We’ve only been to a party.

A. mustn’t have felt

B. wouldn’t have felt

C. shouldn’t have felt

D. couldn’t have felt

45. He _________ have the book when I finish reading it.

A. would

B. shall

C. must

D. ought

46. —What do you do?

—I’m a pilot.

—That __________ exciting.

A. would be

B. must be

C. might be

D. can be

47. On Sundays when I was a child, Father and I ____ get up early and go fishing.

A. could

B. would C might D. should

48. —We are already late. Whatever has happened to your friend, Wang Ling? —I don’t know. She ________ lost.

A. can have got

B. may have got

C. might get

D. would have got

49. —How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?

—It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted. [2020 全国卷I]

A. will

B. would

C. should

D. must

50. —Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. [2020 上海卷]

—Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it.

A. must

B. should

C. must have

D. should have

51. The teacher _______have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn’t have wasted time on him, I suppose. [2020 安徽卷]

A. should

B. can

C. would

D. must

52. In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you___ take care of your luggage. [2020 北京卷]

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. will

53. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where ________I have put it? [2020 福建卷]

A. can

B. must

C. should

D. would

54. The biggest problem for most plants, which ________ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. [2020 湖南卷]

A. shan’t

B. can’t

C. needn’t

D. mustn’t

55. —She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam. [2020 江苏卷]

—I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.

A. should

B. could

C. must

D. might

56. —Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.

—You __________ it in the wrong place. [2020 江西卷]

A. must put

B. should have put

C. might put

D. might have put

57. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area _______.

[2020 陕西卷]

A. need repairing

B. needs to repair

C. needs repairing

D. need to repair

58. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I _______ have driven her there. [2020 陕西卷]

A. could

B. must

C. night

D. should

59. The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we ________ go to work tomorrow. [2020 上海春]

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. shouldn’t

60. 一What does the sign over there read?

一“No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area” [2020 四川卷]

A. will

B. may

C. shall

D. must

61. —My cat’s really fat.

—You ______ have given her so much food. [2020 浙江卷]

A. wouldn’t

B. couldn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. mustn’t

62. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents?

—You ____ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. [2020 重庆卷]

A. don’t have to

B. oughtn’t to

C. mustn’t

D. can’t

63. —Turn off the TV, Jack. ____ your homework now?

—Mum, just ten more minutes, please. [2020 辽宁卷]

A. Should you be doing

B. Shouldn’t you be doing

C. Couldn’t you be doing

D. Will you be doing

64. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ______ much easier. (84)

A. will be

B. would have been

C. could have been

D. would be

65. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _______ the rules.

A. obeys

B. obey

C. will obey

D. would obey(85)

66. I thought you ____like something to read, so I have brought you some books.

A. may

B. might

C. could

D. must(86)

67. If she had worked harder, she____.

A. would succeed

B. had succeeded

C. should succeed

D. would have succeeded(86)

68. The plant is dead. I____ it more water. (87)

A. will give

B. would have given

C. must give

D. should have given

69. We _______ for her because she never came. (88)

A. needn’t wait

B. shouldn’t have waited

C. mustn’t wait

D. mustn’t have waited

70. The rice _______ if you had been more careful. (88)

A. would not be burning

B. would not burn

C. would not have been burnt

D. would not burnt

71. If my lawyer _______ here last Saturday, he ______ me from going. (89)

A. had been; would have prevented

B. had been; would prevent

C. were; would prevent

D. were; would have prevented

72. I didn’t hear the phone. I ______asleep. (89)

A. must be

B. must have been

C. should be

D. should have been

73. He ____you more help, even though he was very busy. (90)

A. might have given

B. might give

C. may have given

D. may give

74. A computer __________ think of itself; it must be told what to do. (91)

A. can’t

B. couldn’t

C. may not

D. might not

75. Without electricity human life ________ quite different today. (91)

A. is

B. will be

C. would have been

D. would be

76. —Could I borrow your dictionary?

—Yes, of course you _________.

A. might

B. will

C. can

D. should (92)

77. —Shall we go skating or stay at home?

—Which ________ do yourself?

A. do you rather

B. would you rather

C. will you rather

D. should you rather(92)

78. —We could have walked to the station; it was so near.

—Yes. A taxi ________ at all necessary.

A. wasn’t

B. hadn’t been

C. wouldn’t be

D. won’t be (92)

79. Peter ________ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.

A. must

B. can

C. may

D. will (93)

80. Tom ought not to __________ me your secret, but he meant no harm.

A. have told

B. tell

C. be telling

D. having told (93)

81. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ___________ for her.

A. had to write it out

B. must have written it out

C. should have written it out

D. ought to write it out (94)

82. —Shall I tell John about it?

—No, you __________. I’ve told him already.

A. needn’t

B. wouldn’t

C. mustn’t

D. shouldn’t (94)

83. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _________, she would have met my brother.

A. has come

B. did come

C. came

D. had come(94)

84. —There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.

—It ____________ a comfortable journey. (95)

A. can’t be

B. shouldn’t be

C. mustn’t have been

D. can’t have been

85. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack _________ be here at any moment.

A. must

B. need

C. should

D. can (95)

86. Johnny, you ______ play with the knife, you __________ hurt yourself.

A. won’t; can’t

B. mustn’t; may

C. shouldn’t; must

D. can’t; shouldn’t (96)

(完整版)高三英语语法填空专项训练(含答案解析)

高三英语专项训练----语法填空 (1)(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town,he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came,and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone,he found a bag of money. (2)(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart,funny,and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us,22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. (3)(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions,“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually,many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway,17 _____ often simply say,“Read more and practise more,and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally,I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles,the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.

高考英语-语法填空-专项训练-动词的时态语态

语法填空专项训练---时态语态 一、单句填空:用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I) 2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江) 3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ) 4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春) 5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津) 6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? -- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏) 7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆) 8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南) 9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京) 10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach 11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建) 12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (辽宁) 14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏) 15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川) 16. --Did you go to the show last night?

(完整)高中英语语法填空20篇

(1) In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und T axis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book. (4) When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always

江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总

江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点: 冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The definite Article)两种。a (an) 是不定冠词,a用在辅音之前:如a book, a man; an用在元音之前,如:an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类(泛指)。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如:She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。如:He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。如: I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如: a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前,表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词,起具体化的作用。如: This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会,对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法: 1、特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如: Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如: Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物(第二次出现)。如: There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如: the earth, the moon, the sun. 5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。(副词最高级前的定冠词可省略)如: He is always the first to come to school. Bob is the tallest in his class. 6、用在某些专有名词前(由普通名词构成的专用名词)。如: the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Party等。 7、用在一些习惯用语中。如: on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way等。 8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。如: the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas 9、用在报刊、杂志前。如: the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士报。 10、表示某一家人要加定冠词。如: The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。 11、用在形容词前,表某一类人。如: the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich, the sick等。 12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。如: The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car). 三、零冠词(即不用冠词): 1、专用名词和不可数名词前。如: China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。 2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词。如: Go down this street. 3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如: We are students.

高三英语语法专题总结

高三语法专题总结 序号课题课时教学要求 冠词 3 1.熟知冠词的基本用法、习语和固定搭配 2.掌握冠词的一些灵活用法和特殊用法 1.冠词的基本用法 1 冠词的泛指、特指、类指、专指 2.冠词的习惯用法 1 1.定冠词的习惯用法 2.不定冠词的习惯用法 3.零冠词的习惯用法 3.冠词的活用 1 1.被具体化的抽象名词前的冠词用法 2.被普通化的专有名词前的冠词用法 3.形容词比较级、最高级和序数词前的冠词活用 高考重点冠词的基本用法及冠词的习惯用法 高考难点冠词的活用 专题二代词 3 熟练掌握不定代词、反身代词、指示代词、人称代词 以及it的灵活运用 1、不定代词 1 1、both,all,either,any,neither,none的用法 2、one,ones, the one,that,those的用法 3、one,another, the other, some ,others, the others的用法 4、复合不定代词及其他不定代词 2、反身代词 1 1、反身代词的基本用法 2、与反身代词构成的介词短语 3、与反身代词构成的动词短语 3、指示代词、人称代词和it的用法1 1、指示代词、人称代词的基本用法 2、It的用法 高考难点语境的真实性和复杂性、语义较丰语法复杂的不定代词的考查 专题三形容词和副词 2 了解形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法及常用句 型 1、形容词、副词的基 1 1、形容词、副词比较等级的基本用法

本用法2、对形容词、副词顺序的考查 2、形容词、副词的辨 析 1 在语境中学会形容词副词的用法 高考难点对于形容词副词比较等级的考查倾向于“淡化语法,注重深层语义的特点” 专题四语义辨析(名词、介词 及介词短语)3 1、在真实语境中能恰当的使用意义相近的介词,掌 握表示时间及空间的介词的用法 2、在语境中能恰当的使用介词的一些习惯用法和 介词与名词的固定搭配 1、名词辨析 1 1、名词的数和名词所有格的用法 2、名词的句法功能,尤其是名词作定语的用法 2、介词辨析 1 1、表示方位的介词 2、表示时间的介词 3、表示工具、手段、方式的介词 4、表原因、目的的介词 5、易混介词辨析 3.介词短语解析 1 1、与名词构成的介词短语 2、与某些形容词固定搭配的介词 高考难点介词短语的辨析,题干结构复杂 专题五动词和动词词组 2 1、掌握动词的及物和不及物性 2、掌握被动形式中英汉表达的不同 3、掌握感官动词作系动词:feel/look/sound 1、动词辨析 1 考纲中出现的动词及动词辨析 2、动词词组辨析 1 考纲中动词词组及辨析 高考难点同义词及词组辨析 专题六动词的时态及语态 2 1.建立“时”和“体”的概念 2.掌握一般将来时的各种形式及区别 3.掌握易混时态的用法:一般过去时和现在完成时 的区别 4.掌握各种时态的被动语态形式

2019年高考英语语法填空专题复习(含答案)

2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习,值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形,设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为: 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me,pandas are its top __61__(attract).[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意:对于像我一样的游客,大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的;最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

[剖析]include为及物动词,后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知,动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语,故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主,如:形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化;形容词与动词间的相互转化;动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为: 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then,handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve). [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒:1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时,也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知,此处为“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,表示“越……,就越……”,故答案为harder。 2.括号中所给词为名词时,有可能不是考查词性转换,而是考查单复数。 [典例2]...for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知,此处应填名词,由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3.有个别空可能是词义转换题,词性不一定要变,主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词,需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系,在词根前加un-,im-等,在词根

广东高考英语语法填空专题训练+答案

广东高考英语语法填空专题训练语法填空(每篇共10小题;每小题1.5分,每篇满分15分) 阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1—10的相应位置。 Passage (1) Cars are too expensive for many people around the world to own. Not only that, many cities are already full of traffic, and many country areas have rough roads. So 1 do people travel those distances that are too far to walk? They use public transportation. If you ride the subway or bus 2 you live, you can appreciate some of the benefits of public transportation. With many people 3 (share) one bus or train, there is less traffic and, more 4 (importance), less pollution. Which of the types of mass transit 5 (describe) below are you familiar with? If a regular bus can hold dozens of people, imagine what a bus 6 (two) the size can hold! In Great Britain, there are many buses that are known as double-deckers (cars with two floors). Buses in Haiti are often very crowded. It’s not 7 (common) for passengers to actually sit on the rooftops. Buses are sometimes called “tap-taps”, because the 8 (ride) on the roof tap(敲击)when they want to be dropped off. Many large cities around the world take advantage of the space beneath the streets and run underground trains. People in Paris, Mexico City and Tokyo may use the subway system to get to school, to work, or to visit friends in other 9 (neighbor). Both the Japanese and French have developed High-speed trains to link various cities. While electric trains in North America average 130 kph, the French TGV (high-speed-train) is the world’s fastest, 10 (average) over 270 kph! Passage (2) Australia, the last continent, was discovered by ships 1 (belong) to some European nations in the seventeenth century. These nations were 2 (little) interested in changing it into a colony than in 3 (explore) it. As in the early history of the United States, it was the English 4 set up the settlements in Australia. This history and the geography of these two British colonies have some other things in common as well. Australia and the United States are about the same in size, and their western lands are both not rich 5 soil. It was on the eastern coast of Australia and America that the English first settled, and both colonies soon began to develop towards the west. However, this westward 6 (move) took place 7 because the English were searching for better land than the population was increasing. Settlements of the west part of both countries developed quickly after gold 8 (discover) in America in 1849 and in Australia two years later. Although the development of these two countries has a lot in common, there are some 9 (strike) differences as well. The United States gained its independence from England by revolution while Australia won its independence without having to go to war. Australia, 10 (like) the United States, was firstly turned into a colony by English prisoners and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising. By 1922, for example, Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had people or almost half as many sheep as there are people today in the United States. Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world.

高考英语语法总复习(共15个专题附练习及答案)

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 高考英语语法总复习(共15个专题附练习及答案) 语法复习专题一——名词.①抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。 如:一、考点聚焦抽象名词(不可数)具体化(个体名词,可数名词)1.可数名词单、复数变化形式in surprise 惊讶地a surprise 一件令人惊讶的事(1)规则变化。 win success 获得成功a success 一个(件)成功的人(事)①单数名词词尾直接加-s。 如:boy — boys, pen — pens。 win honor 赢得荣誉an honor 一个(件)引以为荣的(事)①以 s、x 、ch 、sh 结尾的单词一般加-es。 如:glass —glasses,box—boxes,Failure(失败)is the mother of successa failure 失败者watch —watches, brush —brushes。 失败是成功之母。 特例:stomach — stomaches。 by experience 靠经验an experience 一次经历①以”辅音字母+ y”结尾的变“y”为“i”再加“-es”。 如:youth 青春a youth 一个青年人baby — babies, lady —ladies, fly — flies。 have pity on sb.怜悯某人a pity 可惜的事情①以“o”结尾的多数加-es。 1/ 146

2011-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案

历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2017全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. (2017全国Ⅱ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 3. (2017全国Ⅲ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New Y ork. Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate). She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a

相关文档
最新文档