新概念一定语从句专练培训课件

新概念一定语从句专练培训课件
新概念一定语从句专练培训课件

新概念一定语从句专练

1.The man _____ talked to you just now is Tom.

A. who

B. which

C. where

D. when

2.Can you tell me the name of the factory____ you visited last week?

A. what

B. where

C. which

D. when

3. In the dark street, there was no person ____can help him.

A. that

B. who

C. whom

D. to whom

4. She is not the student ____she was.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. that

5. I want to live in the house _____windows face south

A. which

B. of which

C. whose

D. where

6. His mother doesn’t let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.

A.of whom

B. whom

C. of whose

D. whose

7.Those _______ have any questions please put up your hands.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. who

8. Anyone______ did not finish the homework will be punished.

A. whoever

B. whom

C. who

D. no matter who

9. The city _______interested(吸引) me is Shanghai.

A. which

B. where

C. what

D. in which

10. Do you know the man _______?

A. whom I spoke

B. to who spoke

C. whom I spoke to

D. that I spoke

11. The factory ______we'll visit next week is in Beijing.

A. where

B. to which

C. which

D. in which

12.The girl_______ is in red is marry.

A. whom

B. that

C. who

D. which

13. I like the boy______ is singing very much.

A. Where

B. who

C. whom

D. which

14. Tom doesn’t like the baby_____ always likes crying.

A. which

B. whom

C. where

D. who

15.I want to buy the book____ he talked about last week.

A. Where

B. who

C. which

D. that

16.The book____ he bought last week is very good.

A. that

B. who

C. where

D. when

17.I would like to know the person_____ you spoke to just now.

A. who

B. which

C. where

D. whom

18.The dog_____ he gave to me is black.

A. that

B. who

C. where

D. whom

19.The thing_____ they are talking about is a secret.

A. who

B. that

C. what

D. where

20. We are talking about that people_____ is from America.

A. what

B. that

C. who

D. which

1. 把下面的两个句子合成一个定语从句,并把它翻译成中文。如果先行词可以省略,请标出

①This is the bus.

②I took the bus to school yesterday.

定语从句:____________________________________________

中文翻译:____________________________________________

①They are the students.

②I taught the students last year.

定语从句:____________________________________________

中文翻译:____________________________________________

一.把下列句子变为定语从句

1.I know the boy.He can speak English well.

2.Mary bought a little bird. It was very pretty.

3.The season is summer. It comes after spring.

4.I have a friend. His father is a teacher. www.51jjc n.c n/yfdq/2534.html

5.That building is my uncle’s house. Its wall is white.

6.He is a singer .I like his songs very much.

7.The man was American. I spoke to him yesterday.

8.I can’t find the house. My friend lives in it.

9.I know the boy. You are looking for him.

10.This is the town. He was born in the town.

11.We arrived here on the day.Do you remember it?

1.I know the boy who can speak English well.

2.Mary bought a little bird which was very pretty.

3.The season which comes after spring is summer.

4.I have a friend whose father is a teacher.

5.That building whose wall is white is my uncle’s house.

6.He is a singer whose songs I like very much.

7.The man whom/who/省略I spoke yesterday was American.

or: The man to whom I spoke yesterday was American.

8.I can’t find the house(which)/(that)my friend lives

in.

or: I can’t find the house(1)in which my friend

lives.(2)where

9.I know the boy whom/who/省略you are looking for.

10.This is the town where he was born.

This is the town in which he was born.

This is the town which/that/省略he was born in.

11.Do you remember the day when we arrived here?

Do you remember the day on which we arrived here?

Do you remember the day which/that/省略we arrived here

on?

2. 请把本课中的定语从句找出来,并尝试自己翻译课文中的定语从句。(50HY)

1)The lady who is standing behind the counter. 站在柜台后面的那位女士。

2)The books which are on the counter.就是柜台上的那两本。

3)He says he's the man who bought these books.他说他就是买这两本书的人。4)The man who I served was wearing a hat.我接待的那个人戴着一顶帽子。

5)Is this the man that you served, Caroline?这就是你接待过的那个人吗?

(二)语法讲解【手把手教你玩转定语从句(二)】

【定语从句】

上一期,我们初步接触了定语从句,以及that,which, who等引导词的使用。

1. 上期回顾:当先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语时,由that(物&人),which(物), who(人)等引导词来引导定语从句,先行词在定语从句中作宾语时,引导词可以省略。如she is the girl (that/who) I like. 但充当主语时,则不能省略,She is the girl that/who offered me a drink yesterday.(不能省略)

2. 先行词的特殊用法:

根据第1点,似乎that这个先行词是放之四海而皆准,确实,that还有着自己的优越性,在下面几种情况下,引导词只能用that,而不能用别的先行词:

a. 当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时。All that can be done has been done.

b. 当先行词既指人又指物时。

He spoke of the men and the thing (that) he had seen abroad.

c. 当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。

This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.

d. 当先行词被the very, the only, the last, any, every 等修饰时。

This is one of the very book that I am looking for.

e. 当先行词是疑问词who, what, which 时。

Who that has such a home doesn’t love it?

f. 关系代词在从句中作表语。

Mary is no longer the girl that she used to be.

(ps:表语就是放在be动词,或者是系动词(感官动词:see,smell,taste,touch,feel,sound等跟人的感官有关系的词,以及表示变化的词,如go,turn等)

以上五种情况,只能由that作为引导词来引导定语从句。

三【课后作业】

一.翻译下列句子:50HY

1. 他爸爸上个月失业了。

2. 当我长大了,我想周游世界。

3. 我可以请你喝杯咖啡吗?

4. 你干得漂亮!

5. 不要在老虎头上拔毛。

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新概念英语113课课件

Lesson 113 Small change 讲义重点 一、本课重要单词 conductor: n.售票员; fare: 车费,交通工具的票价; a taxi fare 出租车费; a single fare 单程票价; change: v.兑换(钱),换零(钱)例: Can I change pounds into dollars here? 这里可以把英镑兑换成美元吗? n. 零钱,找零: You may keep the change. 你可以留下零钱,不用找了。note: n.纸币; a five-pound note 5英镑纸币; Pay in notes.用钞票付款。passenger : n. 乘客,旅客; none: pron. 三者或三者以上的人或事物中任何一个都不….例:None of the students could answer the question. 没有一个学生会回答那个问题。 None of us has ever been abroad. 我们所有的人都没有出过国, neither : adv. 两者都不…(置于单数名词之前) Neither book is bought in Beijing. 这两本书都不是在北京买的。 Neither is right. 两者都不正确。

get off:下车; tramp: n. 流浪汉,漂泊者’ except : prep. 除…之外; 二、本课重要知识点: 1. Have you any small change? 您有零钱吗? 在本句中关于have变疑问句的用法需要引起注意: (1)have用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to 表示“必须”等,在变疑问句时可以直接将have提前,也可根据情况在句首使用do,does,did,例: I have some small change. 我有一些零钱,变疑问句: 常用句式:Do you have any small change?您有零钱吗? 不常见句式:Have you any small change? 您有零钱吗? (2)用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do,does,did,例: He has breakfast at home. 变为疑问句: 正确句式: Does he have breakfast at home?他在家吃早餐吗? 错误句式: Has he breakfast at home?

新概念一定语从句专练

新概念一定语从句专练

dog _____ he gave to me is black. A. that B. who C. where D. whom thing ____ they are talk ing about is a secret. A. who B. that C. what D. where 20. We are talk ing about that people ___ is from America. A. what B. that C. who D. which 1. 把下面的两个句子合成一个定语从句,并把它翻译成中文。如果先行词可以省略,请标出 ①This is the bus. ②I took the bus to school yesterday. 定语从句:_________________________________________________ 中文翻译:_________________________________________________ ①They are the stude nts. ②I taught the stude nts last year. 定语从句:_________________________________________________ 中文翻译:_________________________________________________ 一.把下列句子变为定语从句 1. I know the can speak English well. 2. Mary bought a little bird. It was very pretty. 3. The seas on is summer. It comes after spri ng. 4. I have a friend. His father is a teacher. 5. That building is my uncle ' s house. Its wall is white. 6. He is a sin ger .I like his songs very much. 7. The man was American. I spoke to him yesterday. 8. I can ' t find the house. My friend lives in i 9. I know the boy. You are look ing for him. 10 . This is the town. He was born in the town. 11. We arrived here on the you remember it 1. I know the boy who can speak En glish well. 2 . Mary bought a little bird which was very pretty. 3 . The seas on which comes after spri ng is summer. 4 . I have a friend whose father is a teacher. 5 . That building whose wall is white is my uncle ' s house. 6 . He is a sin ger whose songs I like very much. 7 . The man whom/who/ 省略I spoke yesterday was American. or: The man to whom I spoke yesterday was America n.

新概念定语从句测试(一)

定语从句 1.”Which is your sister?”“She the girl is wearing the green dress” A who b who,s c. which d. what 2.Will you picasc show me the girl name is Lin Feng. A who b. whom c. whose d. which 3.thos is the man jast night. A. whom I saw him b. whow I saw c. which I saw d. who I saw him 4.I shall remember days we studied together. a. that b. which c. where d. when 5.That,s the hotel last year. A .which we stayed b. at which we stayed at c. where we stayed at d. where we stayed 6.He wanted to know the reason I was late. a. as b. for c. why d. because 7.This is one of the best books . A. that have ever been written b. that has ever been written c. that has written d.that have written 8.Do you know the student ? A. whom I often talk b. with who I often talk c. I often talk with d. that I often talk 9.can you lend me the dictionary the other day? a. about that you talked b. that you talked c.which you talked d. that

新概念一Lesson 121 The man in a hat

Lesson 121 The man in a hat [词汇](6) customer n. 顾客 forget v. 忘记 manager n. 经理 serve v. 照应,服务,接待 counter n. 柜台 recognize v. 认出 ★forget v. 忘记 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 I have forgotten to bring my book. forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事 I will never forget finding that rare coin in my garden. ★serve v. 照应,服务,接待 ① v. 服务;接待;侍候 Are you being served, sir? 先生,有人为您服务吗? ② v. 供应;摆出(食物或饮料等) What time is breakfast served in this hotel? 这个饭店里什么时候供应早餐? ③ v. 为……服务/服役;任职 The old cook has served the family for 30 years. 这位老厨师已为这家干了30年了。 He began to serve in the Navy in 1960. 他从1960年起开始在海军服役。 ★recognize v. 认出 ① v. 认出;认识 Can you recognize this tune? 你能听出这支曲调吗? ② v. 承认;确认 I recognize that he is more capable than I am. 我承认他比我更有能力。 They recognized Richard as his lawful heir. 他们确认理查德为他的合法继承人。 Are british medical qualifications recognized in other European courntries? 英国的医生执照在欧洲其他国家能否得到承认? [语法] 定语从句 定语从句像形容词一样起修饰作用,但位于所修饰的名词之后。定语从句由关系代词引导,紧跟在它所修饰的成分后面。关系代词who,whom与that修饰人,which与that修饰东西。关系代词指代从句的主语或宾语,同时又充当连接词,把从句和主句连接起来。

新概念英语定语从句讲解

新概念英语定语从句讲 解 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

一、定语从句的概念 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher. 先行词定语从 我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。 二、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词where, when, why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 ① I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat. (关系代词作主语) 先行词关系代词我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。 ② The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive. 先行词关系代词(关系代词作宾语) 我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。 ③ The woman whose name is Linda Brown is his mother. (关系代词作定语) 先行词关系代词 那个是他的母亲,名叫琳达?布朗。 ④ That is the house where my father used to live. (关系代词作状语) 先行词关系副词 那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。 三、关系代词的用法 1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语时可省略。例如: ① Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语) ② The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue. 我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语) 2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如: ① The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语) ② The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语) 3. who, whom都用于指人,who用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom,也可省略。例如: ① The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. 经常在英语方面 帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语) ② Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁(作宾语) *****小结:that—既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略。 which—指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略。

新概念英语一:从句总结

新概念英语一:从句总结 导读:本文新概念英语一:从句总结,仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。 【篇一】限定性定语从句 限制性定语 限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用,使该词的含义更具体,更明确。限制性定语从句不能被省略,否则句意就不完整。 关系代词 1. that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which 在从句中作宾语则不能省略。而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置 2. which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与which之间的介词不能丢 3. 代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括all, anything, much等,这时的that常被省略 4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语。

5.限定性定语从句在句中的主要作用是修饰前面的先行词,并且两者之间紧密联系,无逗号。如出现关系代词是that的情况,that 是可以省略的。在句中起修饰限定作用,不能不省去。 A.The sports meeting will be held tomorrow when all the things are prepared. 明天所有的事情都准备就绪时,便会举行运动会。(限定性) B.We think about the final exam which (that)will become a standard of scores in the semester. 我们都在想着这学期将会作为评分标准的期末考试。(that可以省略) 【篇二】时间状语从句 一、定义 顾名思义,状语从句就是指句子中的状语原本是由单词或短语来充当的,但当状语是由句子来充当时,这个充当状语的句子就叫状语从句。如: He left the party at eight. He left the party when it was eight.第一句中的at eight是时间状语,是由短语来充当的。 第二句中的when it was eight也是时间状语,但是由句子来充当的,这个句子就叫(时间)状语从句。 二、分类 英语里的状语总共有九种,即:时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、

新概念一Lesson123-124

Lesson 123-124 A trip to Australia 澳大利亚之行 Key words [词汇] during prep. 在…期间trip n. 旅行travel v. 旅行 offer v. 提供job n. 工作 guess v. 猜grow(grew/grown) v. 长,让…生长 beard n.(下巴上的)胡子,络腮胡子kitten n. 小猫 ★during prep. 在…期间 I went swimming in the sea twice during the vacation. 休假期间,我到海水浴场游两次泳。 词义辨析:during ,for during与表“何时”的用与连用,for则与表“时间长度”的词连用。如: I was in hospital during June. 我六月间一直在住院。 People suffered food shortages during the war. 人们在战争期间受食品短缺之苦。 I was in hospital for a month. 我住院一个月。 表示在某个时间将要发生的事,during和in二者可互换。如: We?re going on holiday during/in August. 我们在八月要去度假。 ★trip n. 旅行 My father will make a trip to New York next week. 父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。 Tony and Susan will take a honeymoon trip to Hawaii. 托尼和苏珊要到夏威夷蜜月旅行。 固定短语搭配:a bus trip汽车旅行;a business trip出差;a field trip实地考察;a round trip往返旅行;make a side trip to(旅途中)顺路去;a sightseeing trip观光旅行 ★travel v. 旅行 ①v. 旅行;游历 He said that if he had a lot of money he would travel around the world. ②v. 行进;(被)传送 Light travels faster than sound. The news didn?t travel as fast as we had expected.这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快。 ★offer v. 提供 ①v.(主动)给予;提供 offer sb. Sth = offer sth. to sb. 对某人提供… I offered my friend a cup of coffee. 我给朋友了一杯咖啡。 He offered his help to me.他表示愿意住助我一臂之力。 He is offered a job in Canada. 有人提供给他一份在加拿大的工作。 ②v. 提出;出(价) Do you have any good suggestions to offer? 你能否提供一些好的建议? I?ll offer you 30,000 for the house. ③v.(主动)表示愿意,提议 He offered to help me with my research paper. 他表示愿意帮助我一起做我的研究论文。 …I could lend you some books,? Jane offered. “我可以借你一些书,”简自告奋勇地提议。

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