副词的用法和习题讲解精选.

副词的用法和习题讲解精选.
副词的用法和习题讲解精选.

1、副词的种类

(1) 时间副词:ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等

(2) 地点副词:here, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等

(3) 方式副词:carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, politely, nervously等。

(4) 程度副词:almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。

2、基本用法:主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。

一、副词的位置:1)在动词之前。2)be、助动词之后。3)多个助动词时,一般放在首个助动词后。注意:a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,使句子平衡。

We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.

b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾。He speaks English well.

二、副词的排列顺序:

1)时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。

2)方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。Please write slowly and carefully.

3)多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。

注意:very 可修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。改错:(错) I very like English. (对) I like English very much. 注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。I don't know him well enough. There is enough food for everyone to eat.或There is food enough for everyone to eat.

3、某些副词在用法上的区别

(1) already, yet, still

already表示某事物已经发生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,有时也可用于否定句。如:

We've already watched that film. I haven't finished my homework yet. He still works until late every night.

(2) too, as well, also, either

too, as well和also用于肯定句和疑问句,too和as well多用于口语,一般放在句末,而also多用于书面语,一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句,往往放在句末。如:He went there too. He didn't go there either. I like you as well. I also went there.

(3) hard, hardly

hardly意为"几乎"与hard在词义上完全不同。如:

I work hard every day. I can hardly remember that.

例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____

A high enough

B tall enough

C enough high C enough tall

例2"I haven't been to London yet".————"I haven't been there ____".

A too

B also

C either

D neither

例3 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.

A deep

B deeply

C very deep

D quite deeply

频度副词的位置

1)频度副词通常放在下面三个位置:

a. 放在动词前面:They sometimes stay up all night. She never saw him again. 。

b. 放在助动词后面(主要动词前面):I have often thought of you.

c. 如句子里有系动词be,则通常放在be后面:He’s always at home in the evening. She’s often late. 2)频度副词有时可放在其他位置:

a. 为了强调可放在句首;Always, we went on foot. Sometimes we’re busy and sometimes we’re not.

b. 有时为了强调,可放在情态动词、助动词及动词be前面:

We usually don’t get up until nine on Sundays. She hardly ever has met him.

c. 间或也可放在句末:I don’t see her often. Lester came only occasionally.

某些类副词的位置

1)疑问副词、连接副词和关系副词通常都在句子或从句的开头:

How are things going? 情况如何?

That’s how I look at it. 这就是我的看法。

Here are the reasons why we do it. 这些就是我们这样做的原因。

2)句子副词一般放在句首:

Actually, she had altered much less than I. 实际上她的变化比我小。

Fortunately, he found the money he’d lost. 幸好他找到了丢失的钱。

3)程度副词都放在所修饰的词前面:

I’m awfully sorry for what has happened. 发生了这事我非常抱歉。

4)有些副词位置很灵活,如only和even,可放在与他们意思最密切的词之前:

only:

She speaks only French. 她只会讲法语。

There were only five girls in our class. 我们班只有五个女生。

even:

Even my father doesn’t know this word. 连我父亲都不认识这个词。

She even helped us to do our housework. 她甚至帮助我们做家务。

It was cold even in August. 即使在八月这儿也很冷。

()3 Who sings___, Rose or Kate?

A. well

B. good

C. better

D. best

()4 She writes____than I.

A. more careful

B. much careful

C. much more carefully

D. much carefully

()5 The night was very ___, so he had to take off his shoes ___.

A. quiet; quietly

B. quite; quickly

C. late; quick

D. quite; quietly

()6 How ___ the girls are playing!

A. happy

B. happier

C. happy ly

D. happily

2()1 ____ he drops in ___ his friends after supper.

A. Some times; for

B. Sometimes; on

C. Often; for

D. Seldom; on

()2 In Britain tea ___ with milk or sugar in it.

A. usually drinks

B. is usually drunk

C. usually is drunk

D. drank usually

()3 He____ to school to clean his classroom.

A. always comes early

B. comes always early

C. always early comes

D. come always earlier

() 2 We have been to the China Folk Culture Villages ____.

A. lately

B. late

C. latest

D. last

()3 I got up____today.

A. later

B. more lately

C. lately

D. late

4()1 Today Tom goes to school earlier than___.

A. as usual

B. usual

C. usually

D. ago

()2 Today we do our homework at home ___.

A. than usual

B. often

C. usually

D. as usual

()3 Alice___goes to school at seven.

A. usual

B. usually

C. hard

D. a little

5()1 It was___ bad weather that we all had to stay inside.

A. very

B. so

C. rather

D. such

()2 He is___ kind an old man that all the children like him.

A. very

B. so

C. rather

D. such

()3 He, our headmaster was___ pleased with our work.

A. fairly

B. even

C. much

D. great

()4 There was a heavy snow last night. This morning is____ outside.

A. too rather cold

B. rather too cold

C. such cold

D. fairly cold

6()1 We won't go to the cinema next Saturday. They won't____.

A. too

B. also

C. neither

D. either

()2 She likes reading and___.

A. so I do

B. I do so

C. I like so

D. so do I

()3 -I won't go to the Great Wall tomorrow.

-I won't, ___.

A. neither

B. either

C. too

D. also

()4 He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it, ___.

A. too

B. either

C. neither

D. also

()5 He didn't know her address, ____ did I.

A. too

B. also

C. either

D. neither

7()1 I have never seen ___ big pears.

A. such

B. very

C. so

D. rather

()3 That maths problem is ___ difficult ___ nobody can work it out.

A. too; to

B. very; that

C. so; that

D. very; but

()4 He is , teacher that all of us like him.

A. such good a

B. a so good

C. so good a

D. a such good

()5 Jack doesn't work ____ Tom.

A. as so good

B. so good as

C. so hard as

D. so harder as

8()1 I did my homework hours _____.

A. before

B. later

C. ago

D. late

()2 I saw the film two days ___.

A. ago

B. before

C. after

D. late

()3 I seem to have met you___.

A. before

B. ago

C. yet

D. some time

()2 Come____ quickly. I have something interesting to tell you.

A. to here

B. up to here

C. here

D. into here

C C A

D B B A A D B D B D B A B D D B A D A C C C C A A C 最新文件仅供参考已改成word文本。方便更改

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