book 5 unit1 导学案1词汇
教师寄语： 目标的坚定是性格中最必要的力量源泉之一，也是成功的武器之一。
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必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists
内容：unit1 vocabulary 时间：第 1 周 第 1次
编辑：梁秀兰
校对：高丽
审核：刘浩
学习目标：掌握本单元核心词的派生、一词多义、熟词生义、固定搭配 Section A 核心词的派生（unit1第一课时前使用）
1.scientific adj.科学的→ n ．科学→ n ．科学家 2． vt.&vi.结束；推断出→ n ．结论；结束 3．challenge n ．挑战vt.向……挑战→ adj.具有挑战性的
4．severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的→ adv.严重地；严厉地
5．announce vt.宣布；通告→ n ．通知；宣告 n ．播音员；广播员 6．instruct vt.命令；指示；教导 n ．指导；指示；用法说明 7．construct vt.建设；修建 n ．建设；建筑物
8．contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助 n ．捐献；贡献
9．cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的 n ．小心；谨慎 adv.小心地；谨慎地 10．reject vt.拒绝；抛弃；不接受 n ．拒绝；抛弃
11.physician n. 医生；内科医生 n.物理学 adj.身体的；物理的 adv.身体的；物理的
12. n.宇宙；世界 adj.普遍的；通用的；全世界的，宇宙的 Section B 核心词一词多义、熟词生义、固定搭配（unit1 第三课时前使用） 1. conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出
[高考佳句] So it's safe to conclude that it is reasonable to include English which facilitates daily communication.(2014·江苏高考满分作文)
因此，可以得出的结论是，把一些有利于我们日常交际的英语包括在内是合情合理的。 (1) conclude sth. from 从……中推断出……
to conclude 最后
(2) come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 make a conclusion 下结论
in conclusion 总而言之 [多角练透
]
①He concluded from their remarks they were not in favour of the plan.
②When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it
important points.
③ , I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.
最后，我要问一些关于他个人生活的问题，这一定很有趣。
④ ,walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise. 总而言之，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。
我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。(2014·山东高考写作)
⑤I have my own experiences that where there is a will there is a way.(conclude) ⑥I have from my own experiences that where there is a will there is a way.(conclusion)
[联想发散] 表示“总而言之”的其他表达还有：in short, in brief, in a word, all in all, to sum up, briefly (speaking), on the whole 等。 2. attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加 [练牢基点] 写出下列句中attend 的含义
①The patients are well attended in the hospital.
②You know, my uncle Li Ming is flying to the city where you live to attend an international meeting [系统考点]
attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听讲座/上学 attend (on/upon) sb. 照顾某人；伺候某人 attend to 处理；对付；接待(顾客)；专心；注意 [练通重点] 补全句子
③She was praised for having her sick mother -in -law for over thirty years. 她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人们的称赞。 ④He offered to go and the matter. 他主动提出来去处理那件事了。
3. expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临
(1)expose ... to ... 暴露……给……；使……接触……
expose oneself to ... 使自己面临……；使自己暴露于…… (2)be exposed to 遭受到；(使)接触到 [多角练透
]
①Some people think we shouldn't expose the children to (play) computer games. ② (expose) to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin.
③If (expose) to the outside surroundings, they'll be stronger and better prepared for
their future.
④
She has the courage to expose herself to the dangers.
教师寄语： 目标的坚定是性格中最必要的力量源泉之一，也是成功的武器之一。
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→She has the courage to the dangers.
[名师指津] 及物动词expose 后若无宾语，则常常使用它的被动形式；在expose ...to ...以及be exposed to 结构中，to 为介词，其后要用名词、代词或动名词。 4. cure n ．治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗
[经典例句] He borrowed a book to help cure him of his reading problem. 他借了一本书来帮助攻克他的阅读障碍。 a cure for ... 针对……的治疗(法)
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病；改掉某人的恶习 [题点全练] 介词填空
①Professor Wang said the reason of shortsightedness is complicated and that there is still no excellent cure it.
②The fresh air and exercise cured him his sleeplessness, which made him feel relief. [辨析比较] cure, treat cure 强调结果，“治疗，治愈”，其后可直接加疾病或用于cure sb. of sth.结构 treat 强调过程，“治疗”，常用搭配：treat one's ＋疾病或treat sb. for ＋疾病 选用上述单词填空
The doctor ③ her headache with the best medicine, but did not ④ her of the disease.
5．challenge n ．挑战vt.向……挑战
[教材原句] John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. 约翰·斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。 (1)face the challenge 面临挑战 accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战 (2)challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事
challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事 (3)challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 [多角练透
]
①I want to challenge him a game of basketball.
②Teaching young children is a
(challenge) and rewarding job.
③Though his arms hurt, Steven planned to challenge to himself, cycling the 250-mile route alone. ④Exploring outer space is challenge to mankind.
[名师指津] challenge 本身已内含“向……；对……”的意义，因而不要再加多余的to 。 向某人挑战
6．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；理解 (1)absorb ... from ... 从……中吸收…… absorb ... into ... 把……吸收入……
absorb oneself in 专心于；全神贯注于 (2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的
be absorbed in ... 全神贯注于…… [多角练透
]
①Plants absorb carbon dioxide the air and moisture the soil. ②It takes a few minutes to absorb alcohol the bloodstream.
③ (absorb) in his work, he simply forgot to have supper and sleep.
be absorbed in (doing) sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in ...。类似的结构还有：
①be lost in ... 陷入……；专心致志于…… ②be caught in ... 被困在…… ③be buried in ... 埋头于……
④be devoted to ... 致力于……；专心于…… ⑤be occupied in ... 忙于…… ⑥be involved in ... 专注于…… ⑦be faced with... 面临……
7．blame vt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于n.过失；责备
(1)blame sb. for sth./doing sth. 为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事 blame sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人
Sb. be to blame (for) 应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备 (2)put/lay the blame for sth. on ... 将某事归咎于…… [多角练透]
(for/on)
①She blamed her husband the failure of their marriage. ②She blamed the failure of their marriage her husband.
[名师指津] be to blame 短语中blame 不能用被动形式，该短语为主动形式表示被动含义。 8．instruct vt.命令；指示；教导
(1)instruct sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 instruct sb. in (doing) sth. 指导某人(做)某事 (2)instructive adj. 指示性的；有教育意义的 instruction n. 指令；说明(常用复数) [多角练透
]
①With the teacher (instruct) them, the students have made great progress in English. ②You must read the (instruct) before taking the medicine.
教师寄语：目标的坚定是性格中最必要的力量源泉之一，也是成功的武器之一。
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