2020-2021年英语│中考英语名词性从句(有难度)(word)1
2020-2021 年英语│中考英语名词性从句（有难度）
（word）1
一、名词性从句
1． _____ has caused great confusion is ___ he made it without anyone else's help.
A.What; that.
B. What; how.
C. It; how. D . It; that. 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点
的。表示“让人困惑的事情”用 what 引导主语从句，表示“如何做到的”用 how 表方式，引导表语从句。故选 B.
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及 what 引导的主语从句和 how 引导的表语从句。
2． ________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for __ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.
A. As; whose B . It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空 it is known to us all that 是个?固定句型，意为“众所周知?”；第二空为介词 +关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词 the old scientist 指人，作介词for 的宾语，只能用
whom ，故选 D。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式 it is known to us all that ?和whom 引导的限制性定语从句。
3． In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have
a direct connection with future success is still a question.
A. focused; whether
B. focused; if
C. has focused; whether
D. has focused; if 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。根据 In the past decade,在最近的几十年里，可知句子用现在完成时态， our education system 是句子的主语，单数形式，所以第一空填 has focused ；第二空是主语从句做主语，if 是否，不能引导主语从句，所以第二空填 whether 。故选 C。
【点评】主语从句主要有三类：
1）（ 1）由连词 that 引导的主语从句 :引导词 that 无含义 ,在句中不做成分 ,不可以省。例如： That you will win the medal seems unlikely. 你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。（2）用连词 whether 引导的主语从句 :whether 有含义（是否） ,在句中不做成分 , 不可以省。例
如： Whether she is coming or not doesn't matter too much. 她来不来都无关紧要。注意： if 不能引导主语从句。
2）用连接代词引导的主语从句（在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever,
whomever, whichever, whatever 引导的名词性从句中，其连接代词在句中起名词性作用，担
当一定成分） .例如： What you need is more practice. 你所需要的是更多的训练。3）用连接副词 when, where, why, how 引导的名词性从句（其连接副词有含义,在句中作状
语。）例如： Where we should leave it is a problem.
4． --- made her ashamed of herself?
--- the lowest mark in her class.
A.What; Because she got B . Was it what; Getting
C. What was it that; That she got
D. What was it that; Get
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。 A 中的 what 是句子的主语，但是 because 引导的从句不作主语，是原因状语从句，故排除； B 的第一空是错误形式，故排除； C、 D 两项的第一个选项是一样的，说明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强调句型，有what 引导；第二个空是对 what 的回答，因为 what 是上一句的主语， That she got the lowest mark in her class 是从句，可以作主语；而 D 项的 get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答，注意问什么回答什么，也就是说疑问词 what 是句子的主语，回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。
5． Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, I call my nest
A. which B . C . what D . where
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查主语从
句。
What 引导主语从句 ____ I call my “ hom且e” What
在从
句中充call 的宾语。故选 C。
6．— Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please.
— We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall.
A. what; that
B. it; that
C. it; because D . what; because
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。第一空 what 作主语从句的主语；第二
空为表语从句的 that 。
7． _______ you don't like him is none of my business.
home” is more like a
A. What B . Who C . That D . Whether 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：你不喜欢他，跟我没有什么关系。you don't like him 为主语从句，
其内容已经是完整的，所以用 that ，且引导主语从句的 that 不能省略。
8． _____ amazed the NBA world is ___ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.
A. That, what
B. What, that
C. That, that
D. What, what 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：使 NBA 世界惊讶的是 Kobe Bryant 在一场比赛中得了 81 分。根据句意可知，句子主语是一个主语从句，引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分，所以
第一空填 What ；第二空是 that 引导的表语从句，只起引导作用，故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词 what 引导的主语从句和表语从句的应用。
9． They lost their way in the forest, and __ made matters worse was that night began to
fall.
A. it B . which C . that D . what
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在森林里迷路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。本题中含有一个主语从句 what made matters worse ，其中的 what 引导起这个主语从句，同时在主语从句中做主语。故选 D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及 what 引导的主语从句的应用。
10． It matters little __ a man dies, but ____ matters much is ___ he lives.
A. how; what; how
B. how; it; how
C. why; it; why
D. that; what; that 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：一个人如何死去并不重要，重要的是他如何生活。 it 为形式主语， how 从句为真正的主语。 What matters much ( =the thing that matters
much )。第一个 how 引导的是一个主语从句； it 作形式主语； what 引导的是主语从句；第二个 how 引导的是表语从句。故选 A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。
11．_______ manners are very important in every country is known to all ，but the trouble is
that different countries have different ideas about good manners are.
A. That; what
B. That; that
C. What; that
D. What; what 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：众说周知，礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的，但是麻烦是，不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。逗号前有两个谓语动词，一个是 are，一个是 is known ，故是两句话，需填连词连接这两句话，根据句意可知，前面是主语从句，故填 that ，此处的 that ，只起连接作用不作任何成分。 about 是介词，其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来，所缺词作 are 的表语，故填what 。因此选 A。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及 that 引导的主语从句和 what 引导的宾语从句。
12．_______ caused the accident has not been found out yet.
A. What
B. Which
C. The thing
D. That
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：造成事故的原因还没有查明。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，应该用 what 引导，故答案为 A。
【点评】考查主语从句。以及 what 的含义。
13．_______ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle
Ages.
A. It's the sun and not the earth
B.The sun and not the earth
C.Being the sun and not the earth
D.That the sun and not the earth
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心，这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。分析句子可知，整个句子为主系表结构， was 为系动词，它之前的都为主语，且主语由句子来充当，句子结构以及句意完整，所以连词代词为that 。故选 D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及 that 引导的主语从句。
14． ___ surprised me most was t he girl passed the driver test.
A. That; that
B. What; how
C. What; that
D. That; why 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。 ___ surprised me most 是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填 what ； the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填 that 。因此选 C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及 what 引导的主语从句和 that 引导的表语从句。
15． is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.
A. As B . What C . It D . Which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知地球比太阳小。 is known to all 是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用 what ，选 B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及 what 引导的主语从句。
16． The question new measures should be taken to control the terrible air pollution is puzzles scientists a lot.
A. that; what
B. which; that
C. what; what
D. that; that
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为：应该采取什么样的新措施来控制空气污染的问题，是让科学家非常困惑的事情。第一空根据主语 question ，可知措施并不明确，应该指“什么样的 new
measures ”，关系词应用 what ；第二空， be 动词 is 后的表语从句缺少主语，应用关系词 what ，故选 C。
【点评】考查同位语从句。注意 that 引导同住语从句时，在句中不做成分，也没有词义。
17． We believe ______ you have been devoted to ______ naturally of great necessity. A. that; being B. all that; be C. that all; are D. what; is 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。分析句子可知，believe 后接宾语从句，宾语从句中 you have been devoted to 缺少宾语，表示事物故用 what ；what you have been devoted to 为主语，从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句和主谓一致，本题涉及 what 引导的主语从句和一般现在时。
18．__ Macao has achieved shows ______ "one country, two systems" principle is the best
solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history.
A. That; what
B. What; that
C. What; what
D. That; that 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：澳门取得的成就表明，“一国两制”原则是解决历史遗留下来的澳门和香港问题的最好办法。分析句子可知，Macao has achieved 为主语从句，从句中
achieve 缺少宾语，所以第一个空用 what 来充当宾语。再分析句子可知， shows 后接宾语从句，从句句意和结构完成，所以第二个空应填连接词 that 。故选 B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及 what 引导的主语从句和 that 引导的宾语从句。
19． It is clever ___ you _______ out the problem.
A. for; to work
B. of; working
C. for; working
D. of; to work 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】 it 可指代下文内容做形式主语，其主要有两种形式： 1、It's + 形容词 + of
+ sb + to do sth.这个句型，形容词一般为 sb 的所具有的一种品质性格。 2、 It's + 形容词 + for + sb + to do sth. 这个句型 ,形容词不是 sb 所具备的品质性格。句意：能算出这道难题，你真是太聪明了。结合语境可知选D。
【点评】 it 是人称代词 ,在句子中可以做形式主语 ,形式宾语 ,这是经常考察的内容 ,平时应注意总结 ,加强练习 .
20． I wonder .
A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving
B.that the Water Festival is really fun.
C.what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival
D.whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。 A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving 你要怎样庆祝感恩节； B. that the Water Festival is really fun. 泼水节真的有趣； C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节人们叫什么？ D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day 你是否会在新年做决定。 Wonder 后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。 A， C错了。 Wonder ：对??感到疑惑，想知道，后常跟一个含有“疑问”意义的宾语从句， B 错。故选 D。
21．—What are you looking for?
—My keys. I can't remember _______ .
A. where did I put them
B. what I put them
C. where I put them
D. what did I put them
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】题意： --你正在找什么？ --我的钥匙。我不记得我放在什么地方了。考查宾语从句。特殊疑问句做宾语从句应用陈述语序：特殊疑问词 +主语+谓语+其他。 where 什
么地方，故选 C。
【点评】考查学生对特殊疑问句做宾语从句的熟练应用
22． I know he's been curious about everything, but that's . Be patient!
A. what do kids like
B. what kids like
C. what are kids like
D. what kids are like 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我知道他对每件事都充满好奇 , 但这是小孩的样子。要有耐心。由题意知： That 's后跟的是一个表语从句 , 从句要用陈述句语序 , 所以 A、C 错了． B： what kids like 那是孩子喜欢的东西； D： what kids are like 那是小孩的样子． like, 动词 , 表示喜欢 , 有时态变化形式； be like 表示像 , like 是介词 , like 没有词形变化．对一切充满好奇是小孩的行为 , 故选 D。
【点评】表语从句。
23．— Doctor, it seems __ you like to work with animals.
— Yes, we should _______ animals as our friends.
A. that; regard
B. what; be regarded
C. that; be regarded
D. what; regard 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—医生，看起来你喜欢和动物一起工作。—是的。我们应
该把动物看做我们的朋友。 It seems + that 从句，其中 it 是形式主语， that 引导主语
从句。 Regard- --as---（把看做）。故选 A。
【点评】此题考查主语从句和固定搭配regard---as--- 。
24． You have spent too much time playing computer games.That's your eyes hurt. A. why B. how C. what D. when
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：你已经花了太多的时间玩电脑游戏。那就是为什么你眼睛疼。 why：为什么， why your eyes hurt 做 is 的表语， how ：怎样， what ：什么，when ：什么时候，故选 A。
【点评】考查表语从句。根据语境选出恰当的连接词。
25． It is still unknown how AI （人工智能） the way of our life as well as the world.
A. change B . changed C . will change D. was changing 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：人工智能将会怎么改变我们的生活方式和整个世界仍旧不为人所知。 It 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面 how 引导的从句，为主语从句。主句是一般现在时态，人工智能改变世界是没有发生的事情，用一般将来时态，其结构是will + 动词原形，故选 C。
【点评】考查主语从句的时态。注意主句是现在时或者将来时，从句用任何需要的时
态。
26． The school library is _____ we can read many books and magazines.
A. what
B. where
C. when
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：学校图书馆是我们能够看书看杂志的地方。
A.when to go 什么时候去，
B.where to go 去哪里，
C.what to do 做什么。根据后文提到去巴黎，可知是对地点提问，用 where ，填入 where to go ，故选 B。
【点评】考查名词从句，注意 where to go 的用法。
28．was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
A. It
B. This
C. What
D. As
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：她告诉我对于她来说最重要的就是她的
家庭。语，因此用 what 引导主语从句，在句子中作主语，故选
C。
【点评】考查 what 引导主语从句的用法。
29． Is this they visited the other day?
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. the one 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：这就是几天前他们参观的那间学校吗？根据Is this school they
visited the other d ay? ，可知主句中缺表语，
应用the one 指代this school；再根
据
they
visited the other day? ，可知在 the one 后边紧跟的是 that 引导的定语从句， that 句中做 visit 的宾语故省略。故选 D。
【点评】考查表语从句和定语从句。注意关系词 that 在从句中做宾语时可省略。
30．—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?
— ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.
A. Where B . What C . How D . When
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——当你参观雅典卫城时，你印象最深的
是什么？——使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天
D. which
What （什
么），
where （哪里）， when （什么时候）which （哪一个）。we can read many books and magazines 修饰主语，是一个表语从句。图书馆是一个地方，连接词用
where 。故选 B。点评】考查表语从句的连词。
27．—I'll have a ten-day holiday. But I don't know .
—How about Paris?
A. when to go
B. where to go
C. what to do 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：
我将有 10 天的假。但是我不知道去哪里？巴黎如何？
she told me 是插入
惨不忍睹的样子。强调句型的特殊疑问句式：疑问词（如 what） is it that+ 其它，本句强调的是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的，所以用表示内容的 what ，选 B
【点评】考查主语从句和强调句，本题强调主语从句的引导词。
初中英语中考各类从句及考点
复合句的概念：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。 宾语从句 一．概念：在句中起到宾语的作用。 二．宾语从句在句中的位置： （1）作动词的宾语： 例：I heard that he joined the army. She did not know what had happened. (2) 作形容词的宾语 例：I am afraid that I have made a mistake. (3) 作介词的宾语 例：Our success depends on how well we can cooperate with one another. 三．常见考点分析： （一）．连接词：1.引导陈述句用that（在口语或非正式文体中常常省略）。 2.引导一般疑问句用if或whether。 注意：下列几种情况通常使用whether： （1）．在具有选择意义又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether； 例：I don’t know whether he will come back or not. （2）．在介词之后用whether； 例：They are talking about whether he will win the game. Everything depends on whether you agree with us. 3.引导特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词。 （二）. 语序：尤其要注意，宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序：即主语一定在谓语前面。 尤其要注意whether, if以及wh-(what, why…)疑问词引导的宾语从句的语序。例：She wants to know whether I like the film. Do you know why winter is colder than summer? （三）. 时态：1.主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时，从句中主语不受主句位于时态的影响。例：She says that she will leave a message on his desk. She says that sh has never been to Beijing. 2.当主句谓语动词是过去时态时，从句中的时态一般为表示过去的某种时态（如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时）例：He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. He said he was going to take care of the baby. 3.主句谓语动词是过去时态，宾语从句叙述某一客观真理时，宾语从句用一般现在时。例：She said that her father is twenty-eight years older than her. The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. （四）. 否定转移：当宾语从句表示否定的意义时，若主句主语为第一人称且谓语动词是think / believe / suppose / expect等时，应在主句上加以否定。 例：I don’t think you are right. I don’t believe that he has finished his work. （五）. 注意if或when引导的宾语从句和状语从句的不同。if / when引导宾语
中考英语三大从句练习与答案解析
中考从句讲与练 定语从句： （一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom, 练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working. 3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring. 4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot. 5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy. 6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen. 7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading. 8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting. （二）特例：只用that的情况 1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用 that， 2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that. 3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。 4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying? 练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup. 2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost 4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used. 6. He was the first person _______passed the exam. 7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly. （三）whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there. 2. I like the rooms ______windows face south. 3. This is the desk ______legs were broken. 4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best . 6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old. （四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。 1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework. 2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting. 3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy. 4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class. 5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be) 6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be) 9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China. 10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best. (五)“介词＋关系代词”注意：介词的选用要考虑： A.与先行词的搭配关系 1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army. 2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here. 3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college. B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯 1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars? 2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars? 3)Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot? 4) Have you found the book _______she often talks? 关系副词的用法 练习：1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.
必备英语中考英语 名词性从句练习题(含答案)
必备英语中考英语名词性从句练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A. that; being B. all that; be C. that all; are D. what; is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。分析句子可知，believe 后接宾语从句，宾语从句中you have been devoted to缺少宾语，表示事物故用what；what you have been devoted to为主语，从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和主谓一致，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和一般现在时。 2．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。 3．--- made her ashamed of herself? --- the lowest mark in her class. A. What; Because she got B. Was it what; Getting C. What was it that; That she got D. What was it that; Get 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语，但是because引导的从句不作主语，是原因状语从句，故排除；B的第一空是错误形式，故排除；C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的，说明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强调句型，有what引导；第二个空是对what的回答，因为what是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句，可以作主语；而D项的get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为C。 【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答，注意问什么回答什么，也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语，回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。 4．________ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages. A. What B. As C. It D. That 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：已被证明的是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。根据is判断，此处为主
中考英语考点条件状语从句
中考英语考点：条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句的连接词主要有：if(如果)、unless(除非)或as long as(只要)等。unless在意思上等于if...not。 一、条件状语从句用法 1、引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,由if引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。如: If you ask him, he will help you.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。 If you fail in the exam, you will let him down.如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。 另外,if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件,也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设,从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时。如: If I were you, I would invite him to the party.如果我是你,我会邀请他参加聚会。 2、unless = if...not.除非,若不,除非在……的时候 例如：Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired. =If you are not too tired, let's go out for a walk. Unless it rains, the game will be played.除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。 3、so/as long as只要 例句;You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean. 只要你保持书的清洁，你就可以把我的书借去。 So long as you're happy, it doe sn't matter what you do. 只要你高兴，你做什么都没有关系。 二、时态问题 在条件状语从句中，要注意"主将从现"的规定，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时。例句：I will come to see you if I have time. 我有时间，我就来看你。 常见考法 对于条件状语从句的考查，多以单选和完形填空的形式，从时态的角度设题，考查学生
中考英语名词性从句专题训练答案及解析
中考英语名词性从句专题训练答案及解析 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．________ manners are very important in every country is known to all，but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are. A. That; what B. That; that C. What; that D. What; what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：众说周知，礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的，但是麻烦是，不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。逗号前有两个谓语动词，一个是are，一个是is known，故是两句话，需填连词连接这两句话，根据句意可知，前面是主语从句，故填that，此处的that，只起连接作用不作任何成分。about是介词，其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来，所缺词作are的表语，故填what。因此选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。 2．While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others. A. it; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; that 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。 3．It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories. A. what that B. which C. that D. that what 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.，主语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 4．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用
中考英语各类从句及考点
中考英语各类从句及考 点
复合句的概念：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。 宾语从句 一．概念：在句中起到宾语的作用。 二．宾语从句在句中的位置： （1）作动词的宾语： 例：I heard that he joined the army. She did not know what had happened. (2) 作形容词的宾语 例：I am afraid that I have made a mistake. (3) 作介词的宾语 例：Our success depends on how well we can cooperate with one another. 三．常见考点分析： （一）．连接词：1.引导陈述句用that （在口语或非正式文体中常常省略）。 2.引导一般疑问句用if 或 whether 。 注意：下列几种情况通常 使用whether ： （1）．在具有选择意义又有or 或or not 时，尤其是直接与or not 连用时，往往用whether ； 例：I don ’t know whether he will come back or not. （2）．在介词之后用whether ； 例：They are talking about whether he will win the game. Everything depends on whether you agree with us. 3.引导特殊疑问句，只需用 原来的特殊疑问词。 （二）. 语序：尤其要注意，宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序：即主语一定在谓语前面。 尤其要注意whether, if 以及wh-(what, why …)疑问词引导的宾语从句的语序。 例：She wants to know whether I like the film. Do you know why winter is colder than summer （三）. 时态：1.主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时，从句中主语不受主句位于时态的影响。例：She says that she will leave a message on his desk. She says that sh has never been to Beijing. 2.当主句谓语动词是过去时态时，从句中的时态一般为表示过去的某种时态（如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时） 例：He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. He said he was going to take care of the baby.
中考英语三大从句练习及答案解析
中考英语三大从句练习及答案解析 定语从句： （一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom, 练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working. 3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring. 4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot. 5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy. 6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen. 7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading. 8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting. （二）特例：只用that的情况 1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用 that， 2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that. 3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用which。 4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying? 练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup. 2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost 4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used. 6. He was the first person _______passed the exam. 7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly. （三）whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there. 2. I like the rooms ______windows face south. 3. This is the desk ______legs were broken. 4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.. 6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old. （四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。 1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework. 2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting. 3- 4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class. 5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be) 6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be) 9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China. 10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best. (五)“介词＋关系代词”注意：介词的选用要考虑： A.与先行词的搭配关系 1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army. 2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here. 3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.
人教版中考英语九年级英语名词性从句X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语九年级英语名词性从句X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案) 一、初中英语名词性从句 1． is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift. A. Which B. As C. That D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：明显正确的做法就是给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。连接词引导一个主语从句，并在主语从句中做句子的主语，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 2．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful. A. That; what B. What; which C. It; which D. As; that 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。 3．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。 4．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。
中考英语状语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
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中考英语三大从句复习
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初中英语语法名词性从句
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中考英语三大从句练习及答案解析讲课稿
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