最新人教版九年级英语复习资料全册全套

最新人教版九年级英语复习资料全册全套
最新人教版九年级英语复习资料全册全套

最新人教版九年级英语复习资料全册全套

九年级英语Unit1《How can we become good learners?》知识点

1. have a conversation/talk with sb. 同某人谈话

2. too…to… 太……而不能

not enough.. to so/such …that+结果状语从句

so that=in order that+目的状语从句

Xiao Yu is too young to dress himself.

Xiao Yu is not old enough to dress himself.

Xiao Yu is so young that he can’t dress himself.

Xiao Yu is such a young boy that he can’t dress himself.

3. the secret to……的秘诀

4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

fear

scare scared scary

5. look up 查阅

look at look through look after look forward to look up

look up to look down on/upon look around look over

look out=be careful=take care look out of look like

look back …

6. read aloud 大声跟读

7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误make a mistake in..

8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来

9. get bored 感到厌烦

10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的

11. pay attention to doing 注意;关注

look forward to feel like give up have fun

have trouble/difficulty/problems/a hard(difficult) time

stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing put off be/get used to

can’t help doing be (well) worth doing be busy doing

be always doing

12. depend on 取决于;依靠

13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力

the key to the door/question the ticket to the match

the way to…

14. good learners 优秀的学习者

15. work with friends 和朋友一起学习work in groups

16. study for a test 备考

17.speaking skills 口语技巧spoken English英语口语

18.a little=a bit=a little bit=kind of 有点儿

19.at first 起初起先first of all at the beginning of

to start with

20.because of 因为because +原因状语从句

21.as well 也,too

, either

also

22.the meaning of ……的意思

What’s the meaning of the word?

What does the word mean?

What do you mean by the word?

23.in common 共有的have… in common

24.for example 例如for instance

such as列举

25.think about 考虑think over 仔细考虑think hard 苦苦思索

think of

26.even if/though 即使尽管纵容

27.worry about=be worried about 担心担忧

be nervous about be anxious about be excited about

be serious about be relaxed about

28.make word cards 制作单词卡片

29.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助ask for

30.give a report 作报告

31.word by word 一字一字地little by little one by one

step by step

32.fall in love with 爱上fall-fell-fallen

fall down 跌倒fall down from= fall off从..掉下来

fall over 绊倒fall into 落入

33.something interesting 有趣的事情

修饰不定代词的形容词后置

不定代词作主语谓语动词用单三

34.take notes 记笔记write down

35.how often 多久一次How soon多久以后How long

How far How much How many..

36.a lot of=lots of= plenty of 许多

37.learning habits 学习习惯eating habbits

38.be interested in=take an interest in 对……感兴趣

39.be good at=do well in 在……方面擅长

be bad at do badly in be weak in

40.each other 彼此互相one another

41.instead of +n./pron./doing 代替而不是

42. by doing sth 通过做某事

43.it +be+adj/n.+for(of) sb.+to do sth 做某事是……的

44.finish doing sth 完成某事

finish/practice/enjoy/mind/ suggest/avoid/consider/stand

45.what/how about doing sth?做某事怎么样?

46.try to do sth 尽力做某事try one’s best to do

try doing try on try out

47.the +比较级,the+比较级越……,就越……

比较级+and +比较级

as…as not as… as

48.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事

49.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事help-helpful

help sb. with give sb. a hand= do sb. a favor

help out help oneself 请自便

with the help of sb. == with one's help 在某人的帮助下

50.keep doing sth 一直做某事keep sb. +adj.

51.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事begin/start doing sth.

52.want to do sth.=would like to do=feel like doing 想要做某事

53.need to do sth 需要做某事

need doing=need to be done

54.remember to do sth 记得做某事remember doing sth.

forget to do sth forget doing sth

55. 提建议的句子:

①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这

一点考试考的比较多)

如:What/ How about going shopping?

②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)

如:Why don't you go shopping?

③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)

如:Why not go shopping?

④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)

如:Let's go shopping

⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗?

如:Shall we/ I go shopping?

⑥Would you like to do …?

⑦ You had better do sth.

56. a lot 许多,常用于句末。如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。

57. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与―大声‖或―响亮‖有关。

①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。

②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于

比较级,须放在动词之后。

如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。

③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。

如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。

58. not …at all 一点也不,根本不Not at all.

如:I like milk very much, I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,我一点也不喜欢咖啡。

not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾

59. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事,结束做某事

如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。

② end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with)

如:The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

60. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语)

如:Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我!

smile at

61. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做… 乐意做…(我不得不说,这是一个非常重要的考点…)

如:

She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。

enjoy oneself 过得愉快如:

He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。

62. native speaker 说本族语的人

63. make up 组成、构成be made up of

64. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式: …其中之一(这一题主要考两点,一是

最高级,一是名词复数,大家做题的时候要小心)

如:She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。

65. decide to do sth.=make a decision to do=make up one’s mind to do 决定做某事(重要考点,大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定时,也就是to do)如:

LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。

66. unless=if.. not 假如不,除非:引导条件状语从句

如:You will fail unless you work hard .假如你不努力你会失败。

67. How…deal with 处理如:I dealt with a lot of problem.

What.. do with

68. be angry/annoyed with sb.=be mad at sb. 对某人生气

69. perhaps = maybe 也许probably possibly

70. go by (时间)过去.

如:Two years went by. 两年过去了。

71. see sb / sth doing 看见某人正在做某事(如果是看到正在做什么,要用动词ing形式,

考的较多的也是动词ing形式)

see sb / sth do 看见某人做了某事

如:She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。

watch/notice/feel/hear..

72.regard… as … :把…看作为… treat..as consider..as

be seen as

如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。

73.too many :许多,修饰可数名词如:too many girls

too much :许多,修饰不可数名词如:too much milk(要区分too many 和too much 只要记住他们修饰什么词就可以了)

much too :太,修饰形容词如:much too beautiful(too much和much too意思不同,大家不要混淆它们的意思,这种单词容易出解析题)

74.change/turn… into… 将…变为…

75. compare … to … : 把..比作(另外,大家要注意另一个短

compare with,这也是一个重要的短语,意思是:拿…和…比较)

九年级英语Unit2《I think that moon cakes are delicious!》知识点

1.Spring festival 春节

the Lantern Festival 元宵节Women’s Day

the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

the Water Festival 泼水节

April Fool’s day 愚人节

Tree Planting Day

May Day

Children’s Day

Mother’s Day

Father’s Day

Mid-autumn Festival

Halloween

Thanks Giving Day

Christmas Day

Easter

2. be fun to watch 看着很有意思

have fun doing

have problems/trouble/difficulty in doing

have a hard/difficult time in doing

3. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐

4. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅

lose weight

5. in two weeks 两星期之后how soon

in & after

6. be similar to... 与.......相似the same as

be different from

7. end up最终成为;最后处于ending

by the end of

in the end=at last=finally

at the end of

end up with..

8. share sth. with sb. 与……分享……

9. as a result结果

10. one,. . the other... the others

(两者中的)一个……另一个……

other & others some… others….一些…另一些another one =one more another two=two more

11. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭

12. dress up 乔装打扮dress up as

put on, wear, in, dress+人

13. haunted house 鬼屋

14. call out 大声呼喊

shout out shout to & shout at

15. remind sb. of 使某人想起

remind sb. that…

remind sb. to do sth.

16. sound like 听起来像

look like smell like feel like taste like

17. treat sb. with. 用/以……对待某人

treat / regard as..

18. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始

19. care about 关心在乎

care for=look after=take care of…

take care=look out=be careful

care—careful/careless--carefully

20.not only ……but also……不但……而且……

either… or 或者…或者

neither.. nor…

there be

21.shoot down 射下shoot at 朝..射击

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d511783559.html,ed to do 过去常常做……

be/get used to doing习惯于做某事

be used to do=be used for doing被用来做某事

sth. be used to do sth.

put into good use 好好利用

23.give/hand out 分发发放hand in 上交

give away 分发,赠送

24.next year 明年the next year 第二年

25.each other=one another 互相彼此

26.in the shape of 以……的形状

27.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜

28.fly up to 飞向fly-flew-flown flight n.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d511783559.html,y out 摆开布置

躺lie-lay-lain lying

说谎lied-lied-lied lying

布置,产卵lay-laid-laid laying

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d511783559.html,e/go/be/get back 回来return

31.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎

the +比,the +比

as…as not as/so.. as

the +比

32.think of 想起认为思考

think about-think over-think hard

33.the importance of ……的重要性

34.make/earn money 挣钱

35.in need 需要帮助处于困境中

in danger/trouble/silence/agreement/time/

36.between ……and…… 在……和……之间among

37.like best 最喜欢favorite

38.go to ……for a vacation 去……度假

39.wash away 冲走洗掉

40.the tradition of ……的传统

41.at night 在夜里在晚上in the night

all night all day

42.have to 必须不得不

must can may

43.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人

play a joke on sb.

44.the spirit of ……的精神

45.wake up 醒来

feel sleepy- go to bed- fall a sleep/go to sleep—be asleep-wake up-be awake-get up

46.the beginning of ……的开始

47. 感叹句式一:What+(a/an)+adj+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)!多么……的……

感叹句式二:How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他!……多么……!

48.give sb. sth. 给某人某物give sth. to sb.

pass/send/write/lend/show/offer

49.plan to do sth 计划做某事have a plan to do

50.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

turn down

51.one of +名词复数形式……之一

53.it +is+名词/形容词+动词不定式(to do sth)做某事是…

54.what …think of…?认为…怎么样?

How…like…

55.make/let/have sb do sth 让某人做某事变被动还原to

56.warn sb(not)to do sth告诫某人做某事

advise/tell/ask sb. (not) to do sth.

57.decide to do sth 决定做某事

make a decision to do

make up one’s mind to do

58.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事

59.宾语从句

一.连词

a.陈述语序(that)

b.一般疑问句(if 或whether)

c.特殊疑问

二.陈述语序三.时态

可跟that从句做宾语的动词:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等

例:I don’t know what they are looking for.

Could you tell me when the train will leave?

注意:当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。

例:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.

注意:由whether,if 引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是―是否‖。

例:I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.

注意:当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。

例:The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.

60.感叹句结构(P56)

How+adj. /adv. + 主+ 谓!What (a/an)+名+ 主+ 谓!

例:What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!

练习

a. 将下列句子改为感叹句

It’s a nice dress.

They are lovely animals.

It’s bad weather.

Her son is very naughty

She is a very careful student.

61. I think that they’ re fun to watch. 我认为它们看着很有意思。

62. What do you like about… ?

What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? 关于端午节,你最喜欢什么?

63. What a great day! 多么美好的一天!

64 .1 wonder if…

I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。

一、宾语从句

宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点:引导词、时态和语序。

①由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语构成

常由下面的一些词引导:

②由that 引导表示陈述意义that 可省略

He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。

③由if , whether 引导表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)

I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。

④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导表示特殊疑问意义

Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗?

⑤从句时态要与主句一致

当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态

当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)

He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。

I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。

She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.

她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?

二、感叹句

感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。现分述如下:

由what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:

1. 可用句型:― What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+ 其他)!‖。如:

What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!

What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!

2. 可用句型:― What +形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语+ 其他)!‖。如:

What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!

What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!

3. 可用句型:― What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+ 其他)!‖。如:

What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!

What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!

由how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:

1. 可用句型:― How +形容词/ 副词(+主语+谓语+ 其他)!‖。如:

How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!

2. 可用句型:― How +形容词+a/an +可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!‖。如:

How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!

3. 可用句型:― How +主语+谓语!‖。如:

How time flies! 光阴似箭!

由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:

How beautiful a girl she is! =What a beautiful girl she is!

What delicious cakes these are! =How delicious these cakes are!

九年级英语Unit3《Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?》知识点

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d511783559.html,ed to 过去常常

be used to doing 习惯于做某事

be used for doing = be used to do 被用来做某事

2. be afraid of 害怕

be afraid to do 害怕做某事

3. from time to time 时常;有时

sometimes

at times

once in a while

4. turn red 变红turn get become be

5. take up 开始做

6. deal with 对付;应付

How…deal with? = What…. do with?

7. not…anymore 不再no more

not.. any longer no longer

8. tons of attention 很多关注lots of=a lot of=plenty of

9. worry about 担心be worried about

10. be careful = take care = look out当心

11. hang out 闲逛hang-hung-hung hang-hanged-hanged

12. give up 放弃look forward to盼望put off 推迟pay attention to 注意concentrate

on 集中注意力have fun玩的开心have trouble in doing 做某事有困难can’t stand 不能忍受…

13. think about 考虑think over 仔细考虑

think hard 苦苦思索

14. a very small number of… 极少数的……

a large number of

15. be alone 独处alone & lonely

16. give a speech 做演讲

17.宾语从句;宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。

①构成:连接词+ 主语+ 谓语

常由下面的一些连接词引导:

②由that 引导,表示陈述意义,另外that可省略

He says (that)he is at home. 他说他在家里。

③由if , whether 引导,表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否等意思)

I don't know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。

④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词)引导,表示特殊疑问意义

Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗?

⑤从句时态要与主句一致;当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态(这一点要注意,好好看下下面的例子)

He says (that )he is at home. 他说他在家里。

She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)(重要)

He said (that)he was at home. 他说他在家里。

She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

17. get v. 得到、买、到达

get to=reach=arrive in/at

18. make a telephone call 打电话

call/ring/phone sb. up

19. save money 省钱、存钱get money

20. ①问路常用的句子:

Do you know where is … ?

Can you tell me how can I get to …?

Could you tell me how to get to …?

②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情

③Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?

上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句(这一点要搞清楚,它不是宾语从句),相当于how I can get to the park(宾语从句)

I don't know how to solve the problem ==I don't know how I can solve the problem. 我不知道如何解决这个问题

Can you tell me when to leave? ==Can you tell me when I will leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开?

21. 日常交际用语:

take the elevator / lift / escalator to the … floor.

乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼

turn left / right == take a left / right 向左/ 右转

go straight 向前直走(straight这个词经常考)

22. next to 旁边、紧接着(常见短语)

Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。

between … and… 在…和…之间(重中之重...)

near beside among before in front of

in the front of in on under over above below

Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。

23. decide to do 决定做…(重点用法,记着decide后面要用不定式to do)

She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。

make a decision to do sth. = make up one’s mind to do 做个决定(常见短语)

24. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?

上面句子中的to hang out修饰前面的名词place,是不定式作定语。

如There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。句子中的to eat修饰代词something,作

定语。

25. kind of/a little/a bit/a little bit +adj/adv.

译为―有点、一点‖(常见短语)

She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。

26. expensive 贵的反义词inexpensive/cheap 不贵的

27. crowded 拥挤的(这个有时候会考)反义词uncrowded 不拥挤的 a

crowd of

28. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假

29. dress up 打扮dress up as 打扮成

He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。

dress +人put on +衣物wear+ 衣物

30. on the beach 在海滩上,介词用on

31. politely adv. 有礼貌地impolitely

polite adj. 有礼貌的impolite rude

32. depend on :根据、依靠、依赖、决定于

Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。

That depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事。

33. prefer 动词,更喜欢、宁愿。常用的结构有:

prefer sth. 更喜欢某事I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。

prefer to do 宁愿做某事I prefer to sit.我宁愿坐着。

prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢…

I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。

prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

我宁愿走路也不愿坐着

宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。(我再次强调一下,prefer 的用法真的很重要,这不是开玩笑~)

34. on the other hand 另一方面(一方面:on the one hand. 对于这样的短语大家完全可以放在作文中,这样可以使文章增色不少)

35. 把…借给某人:lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.

(反义词:borrow..from..)keep

Lily lent me her book == Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的书借给了我。

36. such as 例如for example/instance

37. I'm sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。

38. in a way 在某种程度说

39. in order to 为了…,表目的。

He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床,是为了赶上头班公共汽车。so that= in order that +目的状语从句

so/such…that+结果状语从句

40. 同级比较:as…as as/so…as

①as + 形容词/ 副词原级+ as , 表示―和…一样的…‖―…和…一样的…‖

He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。

41.a pair of 一对,一双,一副

42.between A and B在a和b之间among

43.on one’s / the way to 在去……的路上

44.pardon me 什么,请再说一遍Pardon

I beg your pardon.

45.pass by 路过经过go past 经过路过

46.excuse me 打扰了请原谅

47.get some magazines 得到一些杂志

get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息

48.in different situations 在不同的情况下

49.on time 准时按时in time

50.have dinner 吃晚餐

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d511783559.html,e on 快点请过来

52.the shopping center 购物中心

53.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处on, in, at

54.lead into 导入引入

55.not ……· until……直到……才……

You never know until you try something.

56.let’s do sth 咱们做某事吧!Let us do..

57.spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事

58.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某

59.would like to do sth=want to do sth.= feel like doing sth.

想要做某事

60. It seems (that)…

It seems a rock band plays there every evening.

61.take的用法

① take some food take some medicine (=have吃,喝)② take notes 做笔记③ take one’s temperature ( 测量)

④ It takes sb some time to do something (花费,需要)

⑤ I’ll take this coat.(=buy购买)

⑥ take somebody / something to (带领,拿去,取)

⑦take a train to Chongqing (乘坐)⑧ take off(脱下)

62.turn 的用法

turn to page 80 翻到

It is your turn.轮到你了。

at the turning 在转弯处

turn on/ off/ up/ down

turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing

take turns to do sth.

turn over

turn around

九年级英语Unit4 《I used to be afraid of the dark.》知识点

1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.

be interested in =take an interest in

a place of interest 名胜

2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.

3. be terrified/afraid of 害怕.

4. gym class 体操课. P.E.= physical education

5. worry about 担心.

6. all the time 一直, 总是always

7. chat with 与…闲聊chatted

8. hardly ever 几乎从不never/seldom

9. walk to school =

go to school on foot 步行去上学

take the bus to school =

go to school by bus 乘车去上学

10. as well as 不仅…而且as well 同too

11. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常前害怕黑暗.

12.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉.

13. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.

14. I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.

15. My life has changed a lot in the last/past few years.

16. It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.

17. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.

18. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(这个知识点考的很多,大家要注意这个短语的意思,还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do)

如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 2. 反意疑问句(反义疑问句遵循这样一个原则,前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定)①肯定陈述句+否定提问如:Lily is a student, isn't she?

②否定陈述句+肯定提问如:She doesn't come from China, does she?

③提问部分用代词而不用名词如:Lily is a student, isn't she?

④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等,其反意疑问句用肯定式(对于第四点大家不要忽视,尤其是列举的这几个词,出题的时候经常遇到,对于下面的两个例子大家要仔细看一下,要把这个知识点彻底搞懂)。如:

He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?

They hardly understood it, did they? 他们几乎不明白,不是吗?

19. play the piano 弹钢琴(play后面如果跟乐器,大家记住,中间要加the)

20. still 仍然,还如:I'm still a student.

21. dark 天黑

22. on 副词,其反义词off

23. walk to somewhere :步行到某处

24. spend 动词,表示―花费金钱、时间‖(spend和pay for它们的主语都是人,这一点大家要清楚)

①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)(重要考点)

②spend…doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事(重要考点,尤其要注意动名词,也就是动词的ing形式,很容易出现在选择题中)如:

He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着

He spend 3 months building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建这座桥。

Pay for :花费如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。

take : 动词,有―花费‖的意思,常用的结构有:

take sb. … to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做什么事(在这个用法中,主语经常是it,这一点要清楚,大家仔细看一下下面的例子)。如:It takes me a day to read the book. 25. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事(重要考点,大多考它的意思), worry 是动

be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事, worried 是形容词

如:Don't worry about him. 不用担心他。

Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。

26. miss v. 思念、想念、错过

27. in the last/past few years. 在过去的几年内,常与完成时连用如:

I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。

28. be different from 与…不同(常见考点,考的最多的是它的意思,大家只需要记住它的意思,做题的时候具体问题再具体分析即可)the same as be similar to

29. how to swim :怎样游泳

不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定式短语。如:

The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。

I don't know where to go. 我不知道去哪。

30. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy

make sb./ sth. + 动词原形make him laugh

make sb./ sth. + 动词过去分词make him understood

31. move to +地方:搬到某地如:I moved to Beijing last year.

32. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人(注意介词with,在某方面帮助要用这个介词)help sb. (to )do sth. 帮某人做某事(to经常省略)

She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。

She helped me (to)study English. 她帮助我学习英语。

help out 帮助解决

with the help of=with one’s help 在某人帮助下

help sb.=give sb. a hand= do sb. a favor

helpful

33. fifteen-year-old :作形容词,15岁的。(有一点要提醒大家,中间的year用的是单数)fifteen years old 指年龄,15岁。如:

a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩

34. can't afford to do sth. 支付不起……

can't afford sth. 支付不起…

如:I can't afford to buy the car.

I can't afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。

35. as + 形容词/副词+ as sb + could/can 尽某人的…能力如:

Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。

36. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦

37. in the end = finally = at last 最后

38. make a decision :下决定,下决心

39. to one's surprise :令某人惊讶(往往出现在完型中,让我们填surprise)

如to their surprise 令他们惊讶to Li Lei's surprise 令李雷惊讶

in surprise惊讶地

be surprised to do 惊讶地做某事

be surprised at sth. 因某事而感到惊讶

40. take pride in sth.=be proud of 以…而自豪如:

His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪

41. pay attention to sth. 对…注意,留心如:

You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。

42. be able to do sth. 能做某事如:

She is able to do it. 她能够做到。

43. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事(注意up后面用的是动词的什么形式)如:

My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。

44.不再①no more =no longer 如:

I play tennis no more.我不再打网球。

②not …any more = not …any longer 如:

I don't play tennis any longer. 我不再打网球。

45. go to sleep=fall asleep 入睡

46.in public 公开地

47.in person 亲身,亲自

48.think about 考虑

49.be alone 独处

50.even though/if 尽管

51.change one’s life 改变某人的生活

52.take care of=look after 照顾

53.one of……,……之一

54.have to do sth 必须做某事

55.try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing尝试做某事try out

56.adj+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事

57.be prepared to do sth 准备做某事prepare to do

58.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事see sb. do sth.

59.begin to do sth 开始做某事begin doing

start to do sth. start doing

60.require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

61.decide to do 决定做某事

make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

62.It’s hard to believe that …很难相信……

63.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句自从……以来已经有很多长时间了

64.dare to do sth 敢于做某事

65.It’s adj+ for/of sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某

66. 辨析:

used to do sth. 过去常常做…

get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…

be used to do 被用于做…(被动语态)

be used by 由(被)…使用(被动语态)

be used as … 被当做…使用(被动语态)

be used for doing被用于做…(被动语态)

例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.

He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.

I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.

He’s been used to living in the dormitory.

A hammer is used to drive nails.

This machine is used to clean the floor.

The girl is being used as a servant in the house.

A knife can be used for cutting bread.

2) afford(支付得起)的用法

afford sth 买得起…… afford to do sth 有足够的…去做…

例:His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.

They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.

We can’t afford to pay such a price. (such和so区别见P110)

3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪

例:He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.

I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.

注:He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时,关系代词只能用that。

4)the+序数词+最高级+N 第几(大/长/高…)

One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单

例:He is now one of the best students in his class

One of my best friends is a doctor.

One of his most expensive pens has been lost.

The yellow river is the second largest river in china.

Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world

九年级英语Unit5《What are the shirts made of?》知识点

【短语归纳】

1. be made of 由……制造(看得出原材料)

be made from由……制造(看不出原材料)

be made in 在……制造(某地)

be made into被制成…

be made by由制成…(某人)

be made up of 用……构成或组成的,指人、物皆可,指结构成分。

2. environmental protection 环境保护

protect the environment 保护环境

3. be famous/known for 以……而著名

be famous/known as 以(身份)而著名

be famous/known to 对于某人来说是著名的

4. be produced in ……生产

produce v. 生产

production n. 生产

product n. 产品

5. as far as I know 据我所知

so far 到目前为止

far away 远

far-farther-farthest far-further-furthest

6. pick by hand 手工采摘pick up 捡起

7. send for 派…去请send…to…寄给某人

send up发射send out 发送,派遣,放出

send away 解雇,开除

8. avoid doing sth 避免做某事

finish/mind/enjoy/pratice/stand/consider/suggest/avoid doing

9. everyday things 日用品daily 每天

every day 每天

10. What are the shirts made of? 衬衫是由什么制成的?

11. It was made in Thailand. 它是在泰国制造的。

12. No matter what you buy, you might think those products were made in those

countries.

无论你买什么,你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。

no matter what=whatever no matter how=however

no matter when=whenever no matter where= wherever

no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever ―无论什么/什么时候/哪里‖

13. The international kite festival is held in April every year. 国际风筝节是在每年的四月举行。

14. Laura didn’t know that kite flying could be so exciting. 劳拉不知道放飞风筝可能会如此令人兴奋。

15. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.

好像全世界的许多人都在喝中国茶。

句型―It seems that…‖意为―看起来好像/似乎……‖,其中seem是连系动词,意为―似乎;好像‖,句型中的it是形式主语,不能用其他代词来替代。

例:It seems that he was late for the train. 看来他没赶上火车。

seem的几种常见结构:

(1)seem to do sth此句型可与―It seems that…‖转换。

例:They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema.

他们似乎找到了去电影院的路了。

(2)seem+形容词

例:My temperature seems (to be) all right. 我的体温看上去正常了。

(3)seem+名词

例:That seems not a bad idea. 看上去主意不错。

16. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing

in factory.

当茶叶成熟时,就被用手工采摘然后送到工厂加工。

此句是由when 引导的时间状语从句,are picked, are sent都是一般现在时的被动结构。

例:When the fruit are ready, they are picked and are sent to the mark for sale.

当这些水果成熟后就被摘下来并送到市场上卖掉。

17. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.

无论你买什么,你都可能认为那些产品是在那些国家生产的。

此句为由no matter +特殊疑问词引导的让步状语从句。意为―无论….‖,相当于whatever。

例:No matter what I said to her, she still didn’t believe me.

无论我对她说什么,她仍然不相信我。

18. find out, 查出,找到。指有目的,经过一定努力才找到。

例:The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the train.

警察正在查找这个男孩是从哪下的火车。

find, find out与look for find,find out和look for都含有―寻找、找到‖的意思,但其

含义和用法却不同。

① find意为―找到、发现‖,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况,强调的是找的结果。【例句】Will you find mea pen? 你替我找支钢笔好吗?He didn’t find his bike. 他没找到他的自行车。② look for意为―寻找‖,是有目的地找,强调―寻找‖这一动作。

例:I don’t find my pen,I’m looking for it everywhere. 我没有找到我的钢笔,我正到处找。He is looking for his shoes. 他在找他的鞋子。

③ find out意为―找出、发现、查明‖,多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后―搞清楚、弄明白‖,通常含有―经过困难曲折‖的含义,指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。例:Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。Read this passage,and find out the answer to this question.

19.be used for doing=be used to do 被用于...

used to do 过去常常做某事

be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

put to good use 好好利用

be used by 被……使用

20.be covered with/by 用...覆盖

21.by hand 用手

22.be good for 对……有益be bad for

be good at=do well in 擅长于

be good/friendly/kind/nice to 对… 友好

be good with…善于应对的

23.on the last Friday of each month最后一个星期五

24.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品

25.the earth’s surface 地球表面

26.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的

all kinds of 各种各样的

a kind of一种

27.fly a kite 放风筝make a kite 做风筝

a kite festival 风筝节

28.such as 例如for example/instance

29.according to 根据按照

30.ask for help 请求帮助

31. a symbol of ……的象征

32. put……on…… 把……放在……上

33. good luck 好运bad luck 倒霉

lucky-unlucky luckily-unluckily

34.at a very high heat 在高温下

35.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上

There are many trees on both sides of the road.

There are many trees on either/each side of the road.

36.traffic accident 交通事故

37. be/come from 来自38.turn/change ……into ……

把……变成……

39.in trouble 处于困境中in danger/public/silence/need

40.rise into 上升上涨rise-rose-risen

raise

41.paper cutting 剪纸

42.during the spring festival 在春节期间

43.sky lanterns 孔明灯

44.all over the world=around the world=in the world 全世界

45. it放在find / found 后做形式宾语的用法

I find it difficult to learn English well.

46.buy sb. sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物

47. allow doing 允许做某事

allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

sb. be allowed to do sth.某人被允许做某事

48.want to do sth.=would like to do=feel like doing sth. 想做某事

49.learn to do sth 学会做某事

learn from 向..学习

learn… by oneself=teach oneself 自学

50.It takes + sb. +一段时间+ to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间

spend … on sth spend… in doing sth. spent-spent

pay for paid-paid

sth. cost sb. some money cost

51.try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事

try/do one’s best to do尽某人最大努力做某事

52.一般现在时的被动语态(见P155页)

结构:am/is/are+过去分词

一般现在时态的被动结构及用法

一、概念理解

1. 时态:在英语语言中,时态主要讨论行为动词发生的时间。

如:He often helps me with my English. 他经常帮助我学英语。(help这个动作经常发生often;故用一般现在时)英语中常用的时态有:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时等等。

1. 语态:在英语语言中,语态主要讨论句子主语与行为动词的关系。语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。

①主语是动作的发出者(执行者)为主动语态。

如:The tall boy often hits his classmates (主语boy是谓语动词hit的发出者)。

②主语是动作的接受者(承受者)为被动语态。汉语中常用―被‖、―给‖、―由‖、―受‖等词用来表示被动,而英语用:助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成如:Chinese is spoken by the most people in the world(主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的接受者)。

3 语态与时态的关系:在任何一个英语句子中都同时存在语态时态,他们是分析一个英语句子的两个主要元素。

如:① He is looking after his sister at home. (此句为现在进行时的主动语态结构)

② He is being looked after well by his parents. (此句为现在进行时的被动语态结构)

说明:我们以前所学的各种时态的结构其实都时主动语态的各种时态结构。

二、被动语态最基本的句型结构:be +及物动词过去分词

说明:①、be 有时态,人称和数的变化。

②、被动语态中的谓语动词必须是及物动词;因为被动句中的主语是动作的承受者,某些短语动词如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等,也可用于被动语态。

Unit6《When was it invented ?》知识点

1. invent v. 发明inventor n. 发明家invention n. 发明,可数名词

The inventor has invented many inventions in the past few years.

2. be used for doing=be used to do ,用来做…(是被动语态)(这个短语的考点有两点,一是used for的意思,二是for后面用动名词)

Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。

used to do 过去常常做某事

be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事

put into good use 好好利用

use sth. to do 用某物做某事

3. 给某人某样东西give sth. to sb. I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。

give sb. sth. I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。

pass/offer /send/show/write/bring/sell/lend/serve/ to

buy/cook/make/get/sing/prepare for

4. all day 整天all evening/night the whole day

5. salty adj. 咸的salt n. 盐sour/sweet/bitter/hot/salty

酸甜苦辣咸

6. by mistake 错误地(犯错是:make mistakes=make a mistake,这些常见的短语大家务必要掌握)

I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。

7. by accident/chance 意外,偶然(常见短语,考的最多的是它的意思)

I met her by accident at bus stop. 我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。

have a chance to do sth=have a chance of doing sth.

have an opportunity to do sth.= have an opportunity of doing sth.

有机会做某事

8. make sb./sth+形容词:使…怎么样It made me happy. 它使我高兴

make sb./sth+动词:让…做… It made me laugh. 它让我发笑

I was made to laugh.

let/make/have 使役动词

see/hear/notice/watch 感官动词

变被动还原to

9. not…until… 直到…才…(重中之重,这个用法非常重要!经常出现在选择题中)

I didn't go to bed until I finished my work. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。

I won’t go to bed until I finish my homework.

10. according to +名词:根据… According to this article….根据这篇文章

11. over an open fire 野饮have a picnic野餐at the picnic

12. leaf n. 叶子复数形式leaves

leaf/half/wife/knife/shelf/wolf/thief/life/oneself/scarf

13. nearby adj. 附近的

14. fall/drop into 落入,掉进The leaf fell into the river. 叶子落入了河里。

fall down 摔倒She fell down from her bike. 她从她自行车摔倒了。

fall off=fall down from从…掉下来

fall in love with 爱上

fall over 跌倒

fall-fell-fallen

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