中考英语完形填空常用短语
中考英语完形填空常用短语(1)
1.With the help of 在～～帮助下
under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下
2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在下
under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于～～之
lie on 同～～接壤
lie to 位于～～之外
6. at least 至少
in the least 丝毫，一点
7. by name 名叫
in the name of 以～～名义
8. in the air 空中，在流传
on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲
give way 让步，屈服
lose one’s way 迷路
by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上
Come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)
in the corner 在角落里(角)
on the corner 在角落上(外角上)
11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断
judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断
12. at the end (of)在～～结束时
at the beginning of 在～～开始时
at the back of 在～～背后，支持
at the age of ～～岁时 at
the foot of 在～～脚下
at the bottom of 在～～底部
at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of在～～边上
13. in the course of 在～～过程中
in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里
in the face of面对～，尽管，纵使
in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后
for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
16. behind time 迟到，过期
behind the times 落在时代后面
17. at no time 决不
in no time 立即，马上
18. at one time = once time 曾经
at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终
at the same time 同时
at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候
19. for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 暂时
at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那
20. once or twice 一两次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新，又
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
中考英语完形填空常用短语(2)
1.以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚
break in闯进，打断；使顺服
break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始
breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one's promise 失言
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解
2.以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one's word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of发现，瞥见
catch 赶上，追及，追上
3.以come为中心的词组
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击
come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成
come into power开始执政，当权，当选
come into use开始使用，获得应用
come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；(问题)被提出
come to know 开始了解到
come to 醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于
come true实现，成为现实；证实
中考英语完形填空常用短语(3)
4.以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费
do good to(=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to 有害于
do its work 有效，有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to做错
do one’s best尽某人最大努力 do one's homework做作业
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb.justice公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing，etc。)搞卫生
do sb.a favor帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without不需要，不用
do wonders创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have no thing to do with与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing这时，在这种情况下
That will do。行了；够了
5.以get为中心的词组
get about徘徊，走动，旅行；流传
get above oneself自视高傲
get accustomed to习惯于，对~~习以为常
get across度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解
get ahead of胜过，超过
get along前进，进步；同意；离去
get along with与~~相处
get at发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do不得不，必须
get away离开，逃脱
get back取回，回来；报复 get behind落后；识破
get down咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁
get down to认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with熟悉
get hold of获得，取得
get home到家
get in进入，陷入；牵涉
getoff送走；脱下(衣服)；下车；动身
get on上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处
get up on with进步；在~~方面获得成功
get one’shand in熟悉；习惯
get out of由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休
get over越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成
get ready for为~~作准备
get rid of除去，去掉；免除，摆脱
get through到达，完成，通过；及格
get together积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见
get up起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织
get used to习惯于
6.以give为中心的词组
be given to沉溺于，癖好
give about分配；传播
give and take相互迁就
give away赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发
give back归还
give cause给予~~的理由
give ear to侧耳倾听
give forth发出，放出；发表
give in屈服，让步，投降
give into同意，接受；向~~让步
give off发出(烟，气味)
give oneself out to be/as自称为
give oneself up to专心于；向~~自首
give out分发，公布
give place to让位于，被~~所替代
give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生
give sb.to understand 通知某人 give up放弃；停止
give away to 让步，退却；屈服于
中考英语完形填空常用短语(4)
7.以look为中心的词组
look around 四下环顾；查看
look after照顾，看管
look around东西望
look at注视，着眼于 look back 回顾
look for寻找；期待，期望look forward to盼望，期待
look into窥视；调查；浏览look like看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over从上面看过去；检查
look through透过~~看去；看穿；浏览
look up to仰望，尊敬
8.以make为中心的词组
be made from由~~原料制成 be made of由~~材料制成
be made up of由~~组成
make a fool of愚弄，欺骗
make a mistake弄错
make a point of doing强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持
make advantages/use of使用，利用
make after追求，追赶
make believe假装
make certain确信，把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系
make friends with和~~交友
make into把~~制成，使~~转变为
make much of重视；理解；赏识
make one’s mind on sth。决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home随便，别拘束
make out填写；开支票；理解；辨认
make the best of尽量利用；极为重视
make up弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装
make up to接近，巴结；向~~求爱
make way for为~~让路，让路于
9.以put为中心的词组
put a side把~~放在一边；搁置；排除
put away把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉
putback把~~放回原处；驳回
put down放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落
put forward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议
put~~into把~~放入；插入；翻译成
put off推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞
put on上演；穿上，带上
put up with忍受，容忍
put one’s heart into全神贯注，专心致志
put up举起，挂起；提名，推荐；列
中考英语同义词组
1. 一……就……
as soon as
the moment,
2. 尽可能
as … as possible
as…as you can
3.乐意做……
be glad to do sth。
be pleased to do sth。
be happy to do sth。
be delighted to do sth。
have pleasure to do sth。
4.准备做……
get ready for sth。
get sth. ready
be ready for sth。
be ready to do sth。
prepare for sth。
prepare oneself for sth。
prepare to do sth。
prepare sth. for sb。
be prepared for sth。
5. “邀请”与“请求”
Would you like to do sth.?
Would you like sth.?
Would you please do…?
(回答：I’d love to 。)
6.四“没用”
It is no use (in)doing sth。
There is no use doing sth。
It is useless to do sth。
It is no good (in) doing sth。
7. 如此表示“结果”
so …that…
enough to do sth。
too … to…
8. 八“花费”
sb. spends some time/money on sth
sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth。
sb. pays some money for sth。
sb. buy sth. for some money。
(sb sells sth. for some money。)
sth. costs sb. some time/money
It costs sb. some money/time to do sth。
It takes sb. some time/money to do sth。
It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth。
9. 五“为了”
so that (引导目的状语从句)
in order that (引导目的状语从句)
so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾)
in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)
to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)
10. 三“以至于不”
too…to…
so …… that…not…。.
not…enough to…
11. 两“习惯”
be used to doing sth。
be accustomed to doing sth。
12. 三个表示建议的表达
What about sth./doing sth.?
How about sth./doing sth.?
Why not do sth.?
13. 四“出什么毛病了”
What’s the matter with…?
What’s wrong with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happens to…?
14. 两“为什么不”
Why not do sth.?
Why don’t you do sth?
15. 三“不但……而且……”
not only…but also
not only…but…
not only…but …as well
16.“劝阻”“阻止”
stop sb. from doing
keep sb. from doing
prevent sb. from doing
discourage sb. from doing sth。
dissuade sb. from doing sth。
17. 四“相处”
get on with sb。
get on well with sb。
get along with sb。
get along well with sb。
mix with sb。
mix well with sb。
18. 五“因为”
thanks to
due to
because of
as a result of
owing to
19.两“形式”
It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语)
find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)
20. stress 句型汇总
be stressed out
be under a lot of stress
take\stand the stress 忍受压力
put stress on sth. 强调
21. 两“弥补”
make up for
compensate for
22. 五个“在…看来”
in one’s opinion,
to one’s mind
in one’s view
in one’s eye
according to sb。
23. 三“丢”
be lost
be missing
be gone
24. 八“著名”
be famous for sth。
be famous to sb。
be famous as + 职位
be famous to sb. as+ 职位
be known for sth。
be known to sb。
be known as+ 职位
be known to sb. as+ 职位
25. 四“满意”
be satisfied with
be pleased with
be happy with
be delighted with
26. 四“为……而高兴”
be pleased for sb
be happy for sb。
be glad for sb。
be delighted for sth。
27. 两“祝贺”
congratulate sb. on sth。
congratulations to sb. on sth。
28. 两“道歉”
apologize to sb. for sth。
make an apology to sb. for sth。
29. 三“玩得高兴”
have a good time
have fun (doing sth。)
enjoy oneself
30. 九“决定”
decide to do sth。
make a decision to do sth。
determine to do sth。
be determined to do sth。
make a determination to do sth
resolve to do sth。
make a resolution to do sth。
make up one’s mind to do sth。
set one’s mind to do sth。
中考英语完形填空专项练习经典
中考英语完形填空专项练习经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg （假肢）, so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery" My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into 2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg 3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill 4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising 5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely 6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although 7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts 8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept 9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer 10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty
历年中考英语完形填空常用词汇词组归纳总结
第一组 achievement n.完成，成就，成绩 act v.行动，表演 affect vt.影响，感动 agreement n.协定，协议，同意 aim n.目标，目的 allow vt.允许，准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车，野战医院 amount n.总数，数量，总和 application n.请求，申请，施用 aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章，条款，物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定，承担，呈现 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 athletic a.运动的；竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 battery n.电池 battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战 blame vt.责备，把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的，盲目的 bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 第二组 cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼 calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机，摄影机 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌，癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁，被关 cause n.原因，理由 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战
cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子 claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较，对照 complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接，联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制，克制n.控制counter n.柜台，计数器countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气，胆量 course n. 课程 crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物 crossing n. 十字路口 cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化 第三组 dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dangerous a.危险的 dare vt.aux.v.敢，竟敢 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度，度，学位 diet n.饮食，食物 direction n.方向，指导 directly ad.直接地，立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论 disorder n.混乱，骚乱 distance n.距离，远处 distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的，双的
中考英语完形填空试题解析
中考英语完形填空试题解析 完形填空（Cloze Test）是中考必考的一个能力性题型，其实它是一种Blanked Cloze，即每题给出一组选项（一般为4个），要求选择出能符合上下文语言和意义要求的选项，它考查内容灵活，综合性强，易于操作，倍受命题者青睐。随意抽取了‘96 ‘97两年全国省市级中考英语试题43份，完形填空题平均占11.09分；在被统计的47 篇完形填空短文中，以故事性题材居多（共26篇，占55％），故事往往具有幽默性或富有哲理，其他还有科普小品、文化体育、风土人情、人物、史地等。请看下表：题材故事小品科普小品风土人情文化体育人物史地篇数26 7 7 4 2 1 百分比55% 16% 16% 9% 5% 2% 许多题目多与课文一般介谈足球运动2 介绍林介绍有出人意题材, 如绍英语篇, 另介绍体肯、爱城市备注料之结局卫星、植国家的育活动和英语迪生等情况树、水等风土人学习各一篇。名人情况。有关。情。完形填空选文的体裁也值得一提，请看下表：体裁记叙文说明文应用文议论文其他篇数26 13 3 1 4 百分比55% 27.7% 6% 2% 8.5% 包括科以书信就事论事主要是普、风、电话, 谈集体备注故事性土人情记录、精神等。短文等类短对话为文。主。完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7 10个词，短文第一个句子一般不设填空题，通过分析‘96 ‘97全国各省市中考英语完形填空题的命制情况，总结出如下的特点：1）本题型设空以考查文意为主，信息词汇（或通常所说的实词 名词、动词、形容词和副词等）比重极大，且有逐年增加的趋势。2）降低对单词本身词意的考查要求，以突出本题的主要测试目的：理解全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意，注重关联。3）增加了考查连词的题，涉及考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联的理解，恰到好处。4）注意结合文意考查对
【英语】英语中考英语完形填空专题
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cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺challenge n.挑战 cheer v. 欢呼 close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照complain v. 抱怨，投诉complete v. 完成adj. 完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程 culture n. 文化 dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度,度,学位 diet n.饮食,食物
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