【英】七年级英语语法易错题集
1.Mow most young people like shopping online because they ___ spend a lot of time going from
shop to shop.
A. needn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. mustn’t
D. can’t
2.Such thing ___ not to be alloweD.
A. would
B. have
C. ought
D. should
3.—___ I park my car here for a while?
—No,you mustn’t.Do you see the sign “No parking”?
A. Would
B. May
C. Must
D. should
4.Amy ___ last week.
A. had cleaned her room
B. had her room cleaned
C. had cleaned her room
D. has her room cleaned
5.You ___ have locked the door when you went out.
A. would
B. ought to
C. shouldn’t
D. could
6.How many people ___ in ancient myths?
A. believes
B. believe
C. are believeing
D. do believe
7.——I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomo rrow.
——You ___ her last week.
A. ought to tell
B. could have told
C. must tell
D. should have told
8.This is the fist dictionary ___ Mum gave me for my birthday.
A. which
B. what
C. who
D. whom
9.The old temple ___ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
A. whose
B. whom
C. that
D. where
10.I was born in New Orleans, Orleans, Louisiana, a city ___ name will create a picture of
beautiful trees and green grass in our minD.
A. whose
B. whom
C. what
D. where
11.Ma ry’s boss says he gave her the job because she wanted it more than elsE.
A. someone
B. anyone
C. somebody
D. everybody
12.She put on the same silk dress which she to the party.
A. wore
B. has worn
C. had worn
D. wears
13.The first accident happened in1962 when a train he in, came off the tracks and fell into a
frozen river.
A. was travelling
B. travelling
C. had travelled
D. travelled
14.My firend recommended the film.
A. to see
B. have seen
C. seeing
D. see
15.I my homework, so I guess I can’t join you.
A. don’t finish
B. didn’t finish
C. haven’t finish
D. won’t finish
16.Writing stories and articles what I enjoyed most.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
17.—Mr. wang, I have some difficulty the articlE.
—Remember it three or four times at least.
A. to understand; reading
B. understanding; reading
C. understanding; to read
D. to understand; to read
18.I’m sorry told you about the accident at the timE.
A. to not have
B. not to have
C. not having
D. to have not
19.How can you keep the machine when you are away?
A. run
B. to run
C. running
D. being run
20.How kind you are!You always do what you can others.
A. help
B. to help
C. helping
D. helps
21.——The story is so amazing! ——But I am afraid it won’t be liked by .
A. everybody
B. somebody
C. anybody
D. nobody
22.Rose’s father to Paris last month. He there three times.
A. went, had gone
B. has gone, has been
C. went, has been
D. has been, has gone
23.Tom enjoys the journey in the winter the storms can be quite exciting.
A. which
B. who
C. when
D. where
24.——I do the cleaning now?
——No,you . You it this afternoon.
A. Need ; don't have to ; must
B. Must ; needn't ; may
C. Must ; don't have to ; must
D. Should ; mustn't ; needn't
25.Can you tell me in the future ?
A. how life will be like
B. how will life be like
C. what life will be like
D. what will life be like
26.I can’t find my pen. Who it?
A. takes
B. take
C. took
D. taken
27.He has been to Chongqing, has he?
A. already
B. never
C. ever
D. still
28.Have you met Mr Li ?
A. just
B. ago
C. before
D. a moment ago
29.——you your homework?
——Yes, I it a moment ago.
A. Did; do; finished
B. Have; done; finished
C. Have; done; have finished
D. will; do; finish
30.The school was built in 1956 is very big.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. both A and C
31.Is this factory he worked ten years ago?
A. that
B. where
C. what
D. the one
32.—Why was he late for school yesterday?
—He overslept.By the time he got to the bus stop,the bus already .
A. was; leaving
B. has; left
C. would;leave
D. had; left
33.you basketball at 4:00 yesterday afternoon?
A. Did;play
B. Did;playing
C. Are;playing
D. Were ;playing
34.Everyone to draw pictures.
A. begin
B. begins
C. beginning
D. began
35.Cheese from milk.
A. is made
B. was made
C. are made
D. were made
36.I didn’t have enough time newspaper today.
A. have read
B. reading
C. read
D. to read
37.Today Chinese by more and more people around the worlD.
A. speak
B. spoke
C. is speaking
D. is spoken
38.We can’t use the bridge now because it .
A. has been repaired
B. is repairing
C. is repaired
D. is being repaired
39.Our clavichord is kept in the living room.That’s where we it.
A. kept
B. have kept
C. are keeping
D. keep
40.About 500 cars in the factory next month.
A. were produced
B. will produce
C. has been produced
D. will be produced
41.We are very glad to know that a great sports meeting in Guiyang this September.
A. will hold
B. will be held
C. will be hold
D. be held
42.How long he ?
A. had ; die
B. has ; died
C. has ; death
D. has ; been dead
43.The old must be looked after well and politely.
A. spoken
B. speak to
C. speak
D. spoken to
44.—Aunt Chen,who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?
—It’s my daughter.The picture10 years ago.
A. took
B. is taken
C. has taken
D. was taken
45._______ a new library_______ in our school last year?
A. Is, built
B. Was,built
C. Does, built
D. Did,built
46.—Have you finished your homework?
—Not yet. I'll finish it if I ____ two more days.
A. give
B. am given
C. will give
D. am giving
47.The old must be looked after well and ___ politely.
A . spoken B. speak to C. speak D. spoken to
48.--- did he feel? ---Very nervous.
A. What
B. How much
C. How
D. Which
E. When
49.Tony said that ___ singing when the telephone rang.
A. he had been
B. he is
C. he was
D. he has been
50.The letter ___ three days ago and it ___ yesterday.
A .had post ; had arrived B. was posted ; arrived
C. posted ; arrived
D. had been posted ; was arrived
51.A talk on Chinese history ___ in the school hall next week.
A .is given B. will be given C. has been given D. gives
52.We ___ the machine ___ just now.
A. had ; fix
B. have ; fixed
C. got ; fixed
D. get ; fixed
53.Tom:”How will be the weather tomorrow?” => Tom asked ___ tomorrow
A. how would the weather be like
B. how will the weather be
C. how the weather would be
D. how the weather will be
54.Jack:”Why do you look worried?” => Jack asked me ___ worrie D.
A .Why I did look B. why did I look C. why you looked D. why I looked
55.My friend asked me how much ___ .
A. do I spend on my car
B. did I spend on my car
C. I spent on my car
D. had I spent in my car
56.Could you tell me ___ ?
A. where do you live
B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for
D. where you live in
57.I don’t know ___ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come
B. how will he come
C. if he comes
D. whether he will come
58.Do you know where ___ now?
A. he lives
B. does he live
C. he lived
D. did he live
59.Could you tell me ___ the nearest hospital is?
A. what
B. which
C. how
D. where
E. why
60.Do you know ___?
A. whose book is this
B. whose book this is
C. this book is whose
D. who’s book this is
答案：
1-10：ACBBB ADAAA 11-20：BCACC CCBCB 21-30：ACCBC CBCBA
31-40：BDDBA DDDDD 41-50：CDDDB BDCCB 51-60：BCCDC BDADB
2018-2019最新外研版七年级英语上册语法专题复习
外研版七年级英语（上）语法专题复习 一、一般现在时： 概念： 1.现在的状态，经常或习惯性的动作。 2.主语所具的性格和能力。 3.客观真理。 常用的时间状语：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays（在星期天),every day/month/year(每一天/月/年） 句型结构： （一）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.） 巩固练习 1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom. 2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here. 3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate. 4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six. 5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be). 6. ____ her parents tall? No, they____. （二）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）
主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用-助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数的构成 1.在词尾加-s：speak-speaks, work-works 2.以“辅音+y”结尾，把y改为i,再加-es：study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾,加-es：watch-watches teach-teaches 特殊情况：have-has do-does go—goes 巩固练习 .1.His parents _______(watch) TV every night. My brother _________(do) homework every day. 2.His parents _________(not watch) every night . My brother________(not do)homework every day. 3._____his parents_____(watch) TV every night ? ______ your brother _____ (do)homework every day? 4.He ____(have) two sisters. 5.Peter____(study) hard. 二．现在进行时： 表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。 常用的时间状语: now（现在）,listen（看）,look（听） at the moment（此刻）, at this time（这个时候）。 结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(v-ing)
最新七年级英语语法汇总
一、不定式和动名词： 1、省略了to的不定式：（助动词后面加动词原形） have sb. do sth. let sb.do sth. make sb. do sth. help sb. do sth./help sb. with sth. can/may/have to/must do sth. see sb do sth （看见某人做某事，看见全过程，类似的还有：hear sb do sth , watch sb.do sth , find sb. do sth., notice sb. do sth等） 2、带to的不定式： want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. ask sb. to do sth. decide to do sth would like to do sth. hope to do sth. like to do sth（一般指一次性的行为）love to do sth. remember to do sth（记得去做某事，此事还未做）stop to do sth（停下来去做某事，此事是即将要做的事） 3、带to的不定式可以作后置定语，如：something to eat（吃的东西） 4、不定式表目的：如To save class time, our teacher has us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework. 为了节约课堂时间，我们的老师要求我们在课堂上做一半练习，剩下的一半在课后作为家庭作业完成。 注意：for也可表目的，但for后面加名词或动名词，如I buy it for you. 5、动名词：（介词后面加名词或动名词） have fun doing sth. practice doing sth. enjoy doing sth. what/how about doing sth. be busy doing sth. spend time doing sth. be good at doing sth.(be good at sth.) like doing sth（经常性的行为，习惯爱好） remember doing sth（记得做过某事，此事已经做了）stop doing sth（停止做某事，此事是要停止的） see sb doing sth（看见某人正在做某事，类似的有：hear sb doing sth , watch sb.doing sth , find sb. doing sth., notice sb. doing sth） No talking（与之类似的：No swimming , No smoking等）thanks for doing sth. 二、冠词 不定冠词：a , an 可数名词前可以加a 或an。以元音（不是元音字母）开头的名词前加an，以辅音开头的名词前加a 如：a uniform an hour There is a “u” and an “n” in the word. 定冠词：the，有指定性的名词前加the，前文出现过再次出现时前面也加the 注意：物主代词后面不加冠词（my home）；某些名词前不加冠词（如国家，城市，有名字的街道，三餐，具体的年份和月份等）；球类运动前不加the，而乐器前要加the。 含冠词的短语：on weekends 和on the weekend，take a bus/taxi/walk，take a photo和take photos，go to a movie和go to the movies，have a look，have a walk，have a rest，have a good time，in the neighborhood等。 三、介词（后加名词或动名词，还可组成固定短语。但注意：home , here , there ，today, tomorrow, yesterday等词除固定短语外前面不加介词；由this, that ,these, those，each, any, every, some, all等用于表示时间概念的名词前往往不加介词。） 1、介词in 表示一天中某段时间，指天、年、月、季节、周次等。如：in the morning 表示“在……里面”the window is in the wall , I sit in the chair. He is in the red shirt. The bird is in the tree. 表示“排、行、组，前、后”，如：We are in Team One. in front of（在前面）,in the front of （在前部） 表示较大的地方，如大城市、国家、洲等，如：He lives in Beijing. arrive in Yueyang 表示“包含”如：Beijing is in the north of China. 表示“用材料、语言”如：Can you say it in English? What’s this in English? 2、介词on 用来表示某一天或星期几，指明具体的某一天。如：on a rainy day 表示一物放在另一物上面，两者紧贴在一起，如：The book is on the table. The apple is on the tree.（树的一部分） 在…队里用on，如：on the basketball team 表示“左、右”，如：Li Ping is on my left. 用于路名，如：He lives on Nanjing Road. 表示“紧邻”如：Canada lies on the north of the U.S. 3、介词at 表示特定的时间、节日、年龄等（具体的，小的时间）。如：at noon , at 6 am 表示较小的地方，如家、村、乡村等，如：He lives at a small village. 用于门牌号，如：He lives at No.200, Nanjing Road. 4、介词for 表示“当作、作为”。如: I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如: Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。
最新人教版七年级下册英语语法重点
一. 情态动词can的用法 can+动词原形，它不随主语的人称和数而变化。 1. 含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 2. 含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。 3. 变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can't. 4. 含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？ I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak? 二. what time和when引导的特殊疑问句 1. 询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。 2. What's the time?=What time is it?现在几点了？ 3. 时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。 顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。 如：7: 05 seven five；8:16 eight sixteen 逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。 a. 当分钟不超过30分钟时（包括30分钟），即<或=30，用past表示。其结构为：“分钟+past+整点”意为“几点过几分”。 如：1:25 twenty-five past one b. 当超过30分钟时，即>30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟（即60—所过分钟数）+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。 如：4:38 twenty-two to five c. 当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。 三. how引导的特殊疑问句 1. how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况： a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数） b. by+交通工具（单数） c. on/in+限定词+交通工具
七年级英语语法专题
Like hamburger tomato broccoli French fries ice cream salad strawberry pear Fruit egg apple orange banana breakfast lunch dinner runner carrot chicken eat star healthy Food dessert list lots of like to do sth like doing sth. 语法 A.表达喜欢和不喜欢 重要句型 1.--------Do you like salad? ---------No, I don't./ Yes, I don't. 2.--------Does he like strawberries? ---------No, he doesn't/ Yes, he does. 3.---------Do they like French fries? -----------yes, they do./ No, they doesn't. 4, I like orange. 5.They like salad. 6.She likes ice cream. 专项练习 二、句型转换 8.I like apples. (改疑问句) Do you ______apples? 9.He likes bananas. (改否定句) He ______ ______ bananas. 10.Do they like salad ?( 改肯定句) They______ salad. 11.Does she like eggs? （否定回答）No. She _____. (肯定句) She _______eggs. 12.There are many books in the drawer.(同义句) There are _____ _______ books in the drawer. 6.my, egg, every , day, an , breakfast, has, for , uncle. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 一、They all like _______(bread), they _________(not like) rice. 二、She has _______(vegetable) and fruit for supper? 三、Do you like _________ (orange)? 四、_______he _______ (have) hamburgers for lunch? 五、There are four Americans and ten _______ (Chinese) in his class. 六、Julia has a lot of _______ (friend) at school 七、Look! Some chicken ______ on the plate(盘子), and some apples _______next to plate.(be) 八、Sandra is a _____ (run)star. 2.按要求完成下列各词 2.Watch (复数)___________ 2.relax (形容词)___________ 3,free (反义词)___________ 4 .teach (名词)_____________ A.do(第三人称)___________ 6.friend (复数)____________ 7.run (名词) _____________ 8.I (所有格)_______________
初一英语语法知识点总结归纳
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初一上册英语语法大全
初一上册英语语法大全集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]
初一上册英语语法大全 一. 动词be（is,am,are）的用法 我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 二. this，that和it用法 (1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。 (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如： This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处) That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处) (3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如： This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如： This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦。海伦，这是汤姆。 (5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如： This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如： —Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗？ —Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁？ 注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…？/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如： ①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗？ —Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 ②—What’s that? 那是什么？ —It’s a kite. 是只风筝。 三. these和those用法 this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式，指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事；those是that的复数形式，指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。 ①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 ③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗？ 在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如： ④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗？ Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。
初一英语语法大全知识点
人教版七年级（上册）英语知识点 第一块国际音标 国际音标是一种工具，其作用是标记英语字母和单词的读音。 1、20个元音 单元音： ／i:／Ee、／з:／her ／u:／do ／I／it ／?／about ／u／book ／ɑ:／are ／／or ／?／any ／／us ／／off ／e／at 双元音： ／／Ii ／／out ／／ear ／／Aa，／／Oo ／／air ／／boy ／／sure 2、28辅音： 成对的清浊辅音： ／p／map ／t／it ／k／book ／f／off ／θ／math ／s／yes ／b／club ／d／dad ／g／big ／v／have ／e／this ／z／zoo ／／fish ／／watch ／tr／tree ／ts／its ／／usually ／／orange ／dr／dress ／dz／beds 其他辅音： ／m／am ／n／and ／／English ／l／like ／h／hello ／r／red ／w／what ／j／yes 3、国际音标拼读规则： 辅见元，碰一碰。／l／在前，发本音；音节后面卷下舌。 ／p／、／t／、／k／、／tr ／清辅音，／s／后读成浊辅音。 本块词汇: speak说讲start开始school学校 s trict严格的out外面club俱乐部usually通常 dress化妆about关于大约us我们her她的ear耳朵English英语sure当然可以air空气or或者any一些boy男孩orange橙子,桔子map地图tree树math数学 off离开watch观看手表do做 like喜欢 beds床what什么hello喂是的red红色的yes是的 book书its它的 zoo动物园fish鱼dad爸爸big大的have有this这it它 Starter unit1-3 一、文化常识 1、英语文化区域，熟人之间见面，常要互相问好。早上用语Good morning ! 下午用语Good afternoon ! 晚上用语Good evening ! 例如：
七年级下册英语语法复习题
七年级下册英语语法复习 英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。 (1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many等修饰。如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books s ome children tow pens (2)不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰，但可以用some a little much等词语来修饰。有时可以与一些量词短语搭配，这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的，有单数形式，也可以有复数形式。如：s ome water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink som e glasses of water 2、祈使句 祈使句用来表示请求、命令等，句中没有主语，肯定形式由谓语或者谓语宾语( 宾语补足语)构成，否定形式则在句前加Don’t. Stand up, please. 请起立。 $ Don’t worry. 别担心。 can的用法： can是情态动词，表示“能，会，可以，被允许等”，其后接动词原形，否定形式为cannot，可缩写为can’t. She can speak Japanese. 她会讲日语。
I can’t remember his name. 我不记得他的名字了。 Can you spell your name 你会拼写你的名字吗 3、现在进行时态 ！ 概念：表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。 结构：由be动词(am, is, are) 动词ing构成，其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。 Mary is flying a kite in the park. 玛丽正在公园里放风筝。 --What are you doing now你现在在干什么 --I’m reading English. 我正在读英语。 Are they drawing the pictures now他们正在画画吗 动词现在分词是动词原形变化而来的，规则变化如下： 动词ing形式叫动词现在分词，其构成如下： , 1) 直接在动词后加ing play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing 2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加ing make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking 3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这个辅音字母，再加ing
七年级英语语法专题
选择正确答案： 1. A：What’s five and eight? B：. A. Twelve B. Thirteen C. Fourteen D. Fifteen 2. Is that girl ? A. in grade four B. in Four Grade C. in Grade Four D. in four grade 3. --- How old is your father? --- He is . A. fourty-one B. fourty first C. forty-one D. forty first 4. She is English girl and we are Chinese boys. A. a, a B. an, / C. a, the D. an, the 5. She goes down to the place which is miles away from her house. A. three hundred B. several hundreds C. three hundreds D. three hundreds of 6．Mr. White lives on floor. A. the fifteen B. fifteen C. the fifteenth D. fifteenth 1. We are going to learn tomorrow. A. lesson ten B. Lesson Ten C. Tenth Lesson D. The Lesson Ten 2. －How far away is the small village from London? －It’s about kilometers. A. seven hundred and twenty two B. seven hundred and twenty-two C. seven hundreds and twenty-two D. seven hundreds twenty-two 3. December is month of the year. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth D. the twelve 4. The books are for . A. we three B. three we C. us three D. three us 5. Our teacher is always to come to school. A. one B. first C. the first D. a first 6. If you want to get to the station, take . A. bus No. the nineth B. the No. 9 bus C. No. 9th bus D. No. the Ninth bus 1.The ________ man is Beckham, a famous(著名的) football player. A. two B. second C. three 2. I don’t quite like . It’s too hard. A. the fifth lesson B. the lesson five C. five lessons D. the fifth lessons 3. The road is over(超过) meters long. A. six hundred and fifty-two B. six hundreds and fifty-two C. six hundred fifty two D. six hundred fifty and two 4. January is New Year’s Day. A. one B. two C. the first D. the second 5. We have five trees. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of Movie action comedy documentary Thriller opera scary funny sad exciting really think learn about history favourite actor Weekend successful new a kind of
七年级上册英语语法大全(整理版)
七年级上册英语语法 1.介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"， "在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床上 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2.冠词 a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。 1）不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。 a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book； an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。 It's an English book. 这是一本英语书。 His father is a worker. 他的爸爸是个工人。 2）定冠词the the可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人
人教版七年级下英语-语法专项练习(无答案)
初一上英语语法专项练习 专项训练---There be 句型 一.根据所给汉语完成句子。 1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. 4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_____ _____ anything else in it? 5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _________ in our school. 6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree. 7. 树上有很多苹果。______ ______ _______apples ______the tree. 二.选择填空： 1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many ____ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. boy D. milk 3. There aren’t __ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much 4.There ____ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are 5.Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are____ . A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any 三.句型转换： 1.There is a woman near the house.（变复数）_____________________________________ 2. There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）_______________________________________ 3. There are some apples in the tree（变一般问句）_____________________________ 4. There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）___________________________________ 5. Is there a baby in the room?（变复数）___________________________________________ 6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ in the garden? 7.There _____ _____ milk in the glass. 8.There is no book on the floor. (同意句转换) There _____ _____ book on the floor. 9.. There are no pens in the pencil-case. (同意句转换) There ______ ______pens in the pencil-case. 10. A week has seven days. (同意句转换) ______ ______ seven days ______a week. 11. There are some books on my shelves. (同意句转换) ______ ______ some books ______ the shelves.
最新七年级英语全册必考语法点汇总
最新七年级英语全册必考语法点汇总 一、动词be（is,am,are）的用法 我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 二、this，that和it用法 (1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。 (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如： This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处) That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处) (3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如： This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如： This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦。海伦，这是汤姆。 (5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如： This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如： —Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗？ —Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁？ 注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…？/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如： ①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗？ —Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 ②—What’s that? 那是什么？ —It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
七年级下册英语语法与习题[含答案] (1)
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