如何学好新概念英语第三册

如何学好新概念英语第三册
如何学好新概念英语第三册

如何学

好新概

念英语

第三册

2004-08-23

17:04:54 作者:颜

钧来源:北京新东

方学校

如何学好新概念英语第三册

作者:颜钧

欢迎大家进入新概念英语第三册的学习!此教材专为具有中级以下英语水平的学习者而设计,我们采用“4+2”模式,即强化训练4项基本

技能:听力,口语,阅读和写作;巩固语法知识与扩展词汇量。在以《新

概念》模式构筑你个人豪华英语大厦的整个过程中,我们将在此阶段使

你的语法结构更系统更完善,词汇语料更丰富更讲究,技能运用更自如

更纯熟。在这里,你将拥有新东方学校最优秀的教师利用世界上最经典

的教材,帮助你成就人生的辉煌。

词汇:

背英语单词对大多数英语学习者来说,总是挥不去梦魇,我们一遍遍开始又一次次半途而废。然而,许多成功的英语学习者都有这样一种

共识:英语单词的学习既是一种挑战,又是一种磨练,是你通向美好未

来的必闯之关。过词汇关没有捷径可绕,但却有破关秘技。

如何学习英语单词?我们先打个比喻,掌握生词和短语就如同要征服一匹匹桀骜不驯的野马,除了坚忍不拔的毅力之外,还需要两样东西:

栓马桩和缰绳。栓马桩就是你已经掌握的单词和短语,缰绳就是不同的

记词法。

“栓马桩” :进入第三册的学习之前,你已经至少掌握了2000左右基本英语常用词汇,而它们几乎可以解释所有你将遇见的生词。因此,

将生词与熟词以各种方式捆绑记忆,是诀窍之一。

“缰绳” :没有哪一种记词法是最好的,我们强烈推荐综合运用多种记忆法,将词汇以链式或发散式的形式联系,而非一盘散沙。心理学研究表明,经过归类的知识要比零散的知识记得牢固。因此,如何通过运用各种记词法,从多种渠道将英语词汇知识进行联想和联系,是诀窍之二。这样,既可以培养你达到“Learn English by English” 的至高境界,又可以使你以滚雪球般的速度急速扩展你的词汇量。

以下将逐一介绍各种记词法,并配上课文中的示例,开始你“训”词的基本功训练。

记词法主要包括词形法、词义法和词用法:

1.词形法:构词法记忆,同根词联想,形近词联想和同族词联想

构词法记忆:英语是拼音文字,了解一些常用前缀、词根和后缀,学习单词就仿佛在玩拼字游戏,掌握了游戏规则,就可以大大提高记忆效率和猜词能力(但不能以此去造词)。《英语词根》(上海交通大学出版社、范家材著)

同根词联想:老师会在教学过程中介绍常见词根,你在记忆单词时也要有意识地进行同根词联想,如:“pel-”= drive, push;那么compel (强迫);dispel(驱散);expel(开除,驱逐) impel(推进,驱动);propel(推进);repel(击退,使反感)

形近词联想:有个笑话说,学汉语的老外碰到这三个汉字:“己”,“已” 和“巳” 时,得借助尺子量一量才辨得清。同样,我们在学习英语词汇时也会遇到大量的形近词,如:content(使满足), contend (斗争), consent(赞成);又如,可以进行这样的联想: bear, dear, fear, gear, hear, near, pear, rear, tear, wear, year

同族词联想:大量单词就如同一家子一样,有着紧密的血缘关系,如:real, realize, realization, realism, realist, realistic, realistically等。

2.词义法:包括近义词联想,同义词辨析,反义词联想

近义词联想:在表达某个意义时,往往有多种表达法,用词的变化更能表现你对英语超凡的理解与运用,这也是新概念第三册学习所追求的目标,但同时要注意词义色彩和语体的差别,如:常用词,书面用语,俚语,俗语,委婉语等。fire, dismiss, discharge, ax, sack, drop, give sb. the sack, give sb. the boot

同义词辨析:大量同义词中有很多属于易混淆词辨析这些词,必须留意它们的细微分别,对比它们的词义、用法、感情色彩和语体等

反义词联想:特别是形容词和副词的反义词联想

主题词联想:多数单词在意义上是有联系的,它们多属于同一个范畴或主题,如:进行这样的联想对口语和写作有极大的帮助。

3. 词用法:

习惯搭配:

常用习语:

经典例句:

此外,学习词汇还应注意以下两点:

一、如何提高复习的质量:

复习的次数:根据遗忘先快后慢的规律,我们复习的时间间隔应先短后长:第一次间隔几小时,第二次间隔一两天,第三次四五天,第四次约一个星期,第五次一个月,第六次几个月。如此往复,达到n次记忆。

复习的程度:指的是“单词熟记的程度”,如果我们把恰能成诵所需的次数作为100%,根据心理学研究成果,熟记程度达到150%,记忆效果为最好。

复习的方式:分散记忆要比集中记忆效果好。

二、培养猜词义的习惯和能力:

利用上下文猜词义:

利用构词法猜词义:

语法:

无论你是已完成新概念英语第二册,或念完高中英语甚至大学英语,你都已经学习了大部分英语语法知识,在第三册阶段你的任务就是要使你的语法知识更系统化,更实用化,不要让语法再成为零敲碎打的习题测试,运用语法知识达到精确表达。强烈推荐关注课文中的经典句型,并结合课后有关结构的练习,巩固和扩展语法知识。

此外,我们还精心编写了《新概念语法精粹》,让你轻松解决语法中的疑难。

语法学习要注意以下几点:

1.弄清自己的语法薄弱环节或语法盲区,做到有针对性的补遗。 2.构建整体语法结构,不能再只见“树”而不见“林”。

3.必备一本配有练习的语法书,如《大学英语语法讲座》(宇航版)、《语法在用》(外研社版)

阅读:

阅读是4项技能中运用最频繁的技能,是大家获取信息和语言知识

最常用的手段,提高阅读能力首先要学习运用各种阅读技能,如:略读(skimming)、查读(scanning)、细读(close reading)、归纳(summarizing)和猜词义(word-attack skills)等等。一次完整的阅读应分以下四步:

1.快速通读全文以了解文章大意。

2.细读全文旨在发现难点。

3.逐段逐句深入理解语言的形式和内容。

4.细读全文,从总体上把握作者的写作意图。

写作:

写作训练是新概念英语第三册的精采部分,其课文又是公认的经典

模仿范文,所以写作训练要从模仿好文章开始。常言道“熟读唐诗三百首,不会做诗也会吟”。还有一个在新东方流传很广的故事也说明了这个道理:一个学员曾经将《新概念》二、三、四册课文全部背过,后来在美国留学,写的作业竟被教授怀疑为抄袭之作,当他解释说能背诵《新概念》的任何一篇文章,而他的文章不过是信手拈来的《新概念》经典句型灵活运用时,老教授感动得都哭了。我们虽然不能象他那样疯狂,但至少可以背过几篇经典课文和我们为你精心挑选经典句型,有了这些好文章作积淀,加以勤奋练习,必将使你的写作能力有质的突破。

如何模仿《新概念》文章?

1.缩写:第三册每课后都设计有一个缩写练习,叫Summary Writing (摘要写作)。这样的练习可以达到如下目的:熟记原文内容,积累语言素材;模仿句型结构,提高造句能力;练习谋篇技巧,学会摘要写作。在教师的指导下,坚持学完每课后,都能完成一篇摘要。

2.改写:有的学员喜欢背诵新概念课文,这固然不错,但不是每人都能做到篇篇背诵如流,此外,背诵还只是输入,如果没有输出,背诵的知识都是死的,会很快遗忘。因此,模仿新概念的经典句子、段落甚至篇章结构,添加趣味性、个性化和情景式的内容,将会有效地提高你的写作能力。下面是一篇将第三册第九课“Flying cats”改写的范例:

Fascinating New Concept English

Lessons of New Concept English never fail to fascinate their learners. They can be useful and interesting towards the learners, but they require great efforts as well. They never become boring like TEOFL and GRE. As result, participants have learned how to improve their English independently and pleasantly. Most lessons remain characteristic of their own. One of the things that fascinate us most about these lessons is the popular belief that they can help learners grasp the authentic English language. Apparently, there is a good idea of truth in this idea. A learner’s ability to survive examinations is based on the fact. Recently, the New Oriental School made a study of 132 learners over a period of five months. All these learners had one experience in common: they had participated in the course of NCE, yet only eight of them fail in the exam of TOEFL. Of course, New Oriental School is the ideal place for such an interesting study, because there is no shortage of excellent learners. There are plenty of legends to investigate. One student, Sabrina, took 32 examinations, yet only suffer from one failure. “Our learners behave like

well-trained linguists,” a teacher said. It seems that the longer the learners stick to NCE, the less they are likely to fail in any exam. In the long run, they reach the advanced level of English and higher. At high levels, excellent learners have more time to practice. They use English like native speakers. This increases their chances of success and reduces the risk of employment when they hit the ground of the United States.

3.作文:将提供更多的材料,让学员练习扩写,根据主题词写作和根据提纲写作的能力。

听力:

大部分听力训练应在课前进行,主要材料为《新概念英语》第三册

的录音磁带。很多学员都曾抱怨过:我读得懂课文,但就是听不懂。“听”和“读”虽然都属于接受技能(receptive skills),但各有难易之处,而初学者又最头疼听力,原因有二:一是听的少,即在大脑中

没有相应的听觉形象;二是发音不正确,大脑中已有的听觉形象与别人正确的发音不匹配,自然是听不懂。因此,训练听力的过程中,要特别注意精听与泛听地有机结合,精听重“质”,要精到能辨析每一个发音,能听写下每一个单词,但量一定要少,否则会太耗费时间,主要以纠正发音,熟悉正确语音、语调为目的;泛听重“量”,要反复多听课文录音,或其它有声材料如:English news on TV or radio, English movies, English songs, and etc.. 不求细节,只需弄清大意,并注意练习各种听力技巧。

无论是精听还是泛听,都还不够完全解决你的问题,因此,我们强烈推荐结合“精听”与“泛听”各自长处的“半精听”方法,要领如下:

第一遍:要边听边记笔记,重点放在内容上,听完后,根据笔记尽可能多地回忆听懂的内容。

第二遍:分段听,也要记笔记,但重点放在形式上,每分钟停一次,听完后立即回忆所听到的语言形式,只求记住关键词语和重要句型,直至听完。如此循环往复N 遍。

另外,我们还为你精心准备了补充听力材料,内容包括题材广泛的短文听力材料和经典好听的英文歌曲,你将会跟随教师的讲解,进一步提高听力水平。

口语:

口语的训练应到达以下三个目标:

1. 精确(accuracy):将课文中学到的生词、短语和句型精确地运用到口语表达中。

2. 流利(fluency):模仿磁带或教师,以恰当的语调和节奏,做到流畅地脱口而出。

3. 变化(variance):能够通过变换生词、短语和句型等多种形式,表达地道且优美的英语。

训练口语的四个动作要领:“3R+I”

1. 大声朗读(Read aloud):最大声朗读课文,培养正确的语调、语速和语感。

2. 快速重复(Repeat rapidly):最快速重复生词、短语、常用搭配和经典句型三遍。

3. 准确复述(Recite accurately):背诵经典句型和段落,复述课文大意,积累语言素材。

4. 变换模仿(Imitate alternatively):模仿经典句型和段落,变换内容,使之更情景化、更个性化。

另外,训练口语还要切记两点:

1. If you are alone, remember to think aloud.

很多英语学习者抱怨没有真实的语言交际环境,与其抱怨,不如另辟新径。什么是“THINK ALOUD”,不管你叫它“英语独白”也好,“自言自语”也好,亦或“自扮双重角色”,总之,你可以“自己跟自己说下去”,用英语去思考,再立即把想的脱口而出,此时没有人笑话你的错误,没有精神压力,又不受时间、地点所限,的确是练口语的好办法。

2. If you are not alone, remember to lose your face.

在课堂上或其他讲英语的场合,要敢于“丢面子”。我们不能说性格内向或自尊心强的人就学不好英语,但是“哑巴”肯定是学不会口语的。所以,你在课堂上也要激情地大讲英语,让在场的每一个人都能听见你纯正、漂亮的英语。

新概念英语第三册重点语法总结:定语从句

新概念英语第三册重点语法总结:定语从句 导读:本文新概念英语第三册重点语法总结:定语从句,仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。 1. 定语从句:由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which; 关系副词when, where, why 引导。 1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week. 2. The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend. 3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful. 4. Please find a place which we can have a private talk in. 5. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg. 6. He still remembers the day when he went to school. 7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn't finish it in time. 8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war. 9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English. 10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy. 2. 只能用that和who引导的定语从句 A.all, nothing, anything, a few, one做先行词指物时

新概念英语第一册说课讲解

新概念英语第一册(1-144课)期末测试试卷 (1) 数词冠词介词动词时态变化比较级和最高级 一写出复数 1. radio 2. knife 3. glass 4. shelf 5. boss 6. dress 7. housewife 8.postman 9. leaf 10. church 11. mouth 12. family 13. tie 14. tomato 15. piano 16. baby 17. tooth 18. country 19. key 20 potato 某车间生产零件2000个,前3天生产240个零件。照这样这计算,一共需要多少天才能完成 21. match 22. box 23. hour 24. hero 二用冠词a an the 或some any 填空如果不需要则用/ 代替. 1. Alice is ____ air-hostess. Her father is ____ engineer and her mother is _____ housewife. They all play ______ tennis very well. 2. He has ____ uncle and his uncle lives in ____ United Kindom. He first saw him in ____ autumn of 1978. 7. We need _____ ink is there _____ left? 3. It is better to tell ______ truth than to tell _______ lies. 4. Will you have ______ more tea? There’s plenty in the pot. 5. There is ___university near my home. Every Saturday evening___ students hold ____ party. ___ are dancing ____ are singing. They make a lot of noise. 6. Get me ________ cigarettes please. ______ kind will do. 三用适当介词填空. 1. Can you see the words written ________ the blackboard? (in on by with)

新概念英语第三册课后练习题答案

新概念英语第三册课后题答案Lesson 1 1-5 d a c c d 6-10 b d d c b 11-12 b a Lesson 2 1-5 d b c b d 6-10 b c a b a 11-12 a c Lesson 3 1-5 d d a d b 6-10 c b b a d 11-12 b b | Lesson 4 1-5 a c d b d 6-10 c b c d b 11 -12 c a Lesson 5 1-5 c b a b c 6-10 d b c c b

11-12 d d Lesson 6 1-5 b a c d b 6-10 a a d a a 11-12 b c Lesson 7 ) 1-5 b d b a c 6-10 b c a a d 11-12 b b Lesson 8 1-5 c c d d a 6-10 a c c b a 11-15 d c Lesson 9 1-5 a d a c b 6-10 d b a b c 11-12 c a Lesson 10 1-5 d c a b d 6-10 d b d a c

~ 11-12 b a Lesson 11 1c 2c 3a 4d 5c 6b 7a 8a 9c 10a 11d 12b Lesson 12 1c 2d 3a 4b 5d 6c 7b 8c 9b 10d 11d 12a Lesson 13 1d 2c 3c 4b 5d 6b 7b 8c 9a 10d 11a 12b Lesson 14 1b 2b 3a 4a 5c 6b 7a 8c 9b 10d 11d 12c Lesson 15 1c 2d 3a 4b 5b 6d 7a 8c 9a 10c 11b 12b Lesson 16 1c 2b 3b 4d 5d 6c 7d 8b 9a 10b 11c 12a Lesson 17 1d 2a 3a 4a 5a 6b 7d 8d 9a 10c 11c 12d Lesson 18 1a 2c 3d 4c 5c 6b 7a 8d 9d 10a 11b 12c Lesson 19 1a 2b 3a 4b 5d 6a 7b 8d 9d 10b 11c 12a * Lesson 20 1c 2b 3b 4c 5a 6c 7d 8a 9c 10d 11a 12d Lesson 21 1b 2d 3c 4a 5a 6b 7b 8a 9c 10a 11a 12d Lesson 22 1a 2c 3c 4c 5a 6c 7c 8a 9d 10d 11b 12c Lesson 23 1d 2a 3d 4a 5b 6c 7a 8c 9d 10d 11b 12b

新概念英语第三册语法精粹(终稿)

1. 关系副词eweek. 2. A. B which. C. D ? 3.as as A “as...as” 例如: B.as ??? as 例如: (二): . (三): 从句)gthecase. 就是that不做任 ,doubt,suggestion explanation truth,knowledge 或whether that不做 that做定

2 3 4 nity. VII. 1. 句话说) 2.括) 关系。 3. (四): 1. should might 2. er. 3. ? 4. ● 词原形,(建议) ??? ●(should oposal. arty. ●I wroteit) 通常用于动词: 属静态 被省 句子,seldom,等。

7 ???? oblem. ???? 注意:不用was 找他。 答案词, 不能说 8 ???( ????? ( 定义:特点等。 ● ● 所属等。 1 2 smell, remain 3 面) poorly(身 ) ,usually ,below 等 ,perfectly, 注意

式地)(以前) 10.free freely (九):前,an 如: I 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11. 12 13 民 II 1. 2 3 4 5 (十): 1 “willyou”,如:

1 assroom. 2 3 ??? 别力。 (十三): 1.rise, ?“rise”提高”。 “arise”其语义为“义为“ https://www.360docs.net/doc/d815918887.html,y, “lay” “lie” “lie” 3.sit, “sit” “seat” 4. “affect” “effect”dy. 5.hang 当hang 而当hang 6. 7.take :? 8. 9.fit, “fit”指“ 10.搭配

新概念英语第一册 解析

第一册新概念英语解析 Lesson 1 Excuse me! 对不起! 振振有“词” 1house,family和home house:房子,一般指独立的院落,更具体的指房子的建筑; family:侧重家庭的成员; home:抽象的家的概念。 说“文”解“字” 1Excuse me! 对不起。 通常在说或做可能令人不悦的事情之前或要吸引别人注意时使用。它的意思相当于中文里的“劳驾”,“对不起”,“打扰了”,“借光”,“请原谅”等等。 2Yes? 什么事? Yes后如果是问号,通常读升调,意思是“什么事?”“怎么了?”或者“干吗?”也可以表示谈话过程中期待对方说下去。 3Pardon? 原谅,请再说一遍。 口语中,当我们没有听清楚对方的话,希望对方再说一遍时就可以使用这一表达方式。较为正式的说法是:I beg your pardon? 或Pardon me? 它们在汉语中的意思相当于“对不起,请再说一遍。”或“对不起,请再说一遍好吗?”,读时一般用升调。 现身说“法” 人称代词:主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 主格:一般作主语,放在句首; 宾格:动词或者介词之后,做宾语; 形容词性物主代词:具有形容词的修饰限定作用,不能单独使用,一般放在名词之前; 名词性物主代词:只能单独使用。 2be动词:am,is,are表示“是”,通常放在句子中做谓语,用于不同的人称。 is:用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词; am:只能跟在第一人称的单数I后面; are:搭配y ou,不管是单数还是复数。

3含有be动词的陈述句,否定句和一般疑问句 英语中句子通常分为四种类型:陈述句,疑问句,祈使句和感叹句。疑问句又被分为:一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句和反义疑问句。 含有be动词的任何句子,否定句就是在be动词(系动词)后面加“not”,如果变为一般疑问句就把be动词(系动词)提到句子的前面。 Lesson 3 Sorry, sir. 对不起,先生。 振振有“词” 1称呼语: Mr.:英语中对所有男性的普通称呼,一般放在姓名的前面或者只放在姓氏的前面,不能单独使用; Miss:小姐,对所有未婚女性的常用称呼,使用习惯与Mr.相同; Mrs.:夫人,对所有已婚女性的称呼,后面加上丈夫的姓氏,使用习惯与Mr.相同; Madam:女士,夫人,表示对女性的尊称,对有职位女性的称呼; sir :可以单独使用,是对上级,长着,或者陌生男子的尊称。sir后面不能加姓氏。 2sorry与excuse me的使用区别: excuse me通常用于说或者做可能令人不悦的事情之前使用;sorry是在说或者做这种事情之后使用,表示歉意。 3and:表示“和”,是连词,连接两个并列成分,位置可以互换。 说“文”解“字” 1My coat and my umbrella, please. 请把我的大衣和雨伞拿给我。 英语口语中,如果希望别人给自己“出示”什么东西时,通常是“要什么直接说什么”。 2No, it isn’t. 不,不是。 如果一般疑问句的主语是this,that,回答时主语通常改成it。 现身说“法” 1give sb sth 把某物给某人 sb.是somebody的缩写,表示“某人”;sth.是something的缩写,表示“某物”。 2否定句 陈述句通常分为两种类型,表示肯定意义的陈述句叫做肯定陈述句;表示否定意义的陈述句叫做否定陈述句。否定句与肯定句相反,它表示“否定”,并含有一个如not之类的否定词。一个含有be动词的陈述句,在其后面加not,以构成否定句。 3缩略形式常用在口语中,在正式的书面语中通常不缩写。 4代词的功能 在英语中,如果同一个名词在句子中再次出现的时候,我们通常用相应的代词将其代替,以避免同一个名词的反复使用。 5副词 副词分为:时间副词,地点副词,程度副词,频率副词和方式副词。英语中,时间副词和地点副词前不能加介词,方式

新概念英语三课后习题答案详解

新概念英语第三册课后题答案 答案具体的解释可以参考外研社的《新概念英语练习详解3》(注:外研社的参考答案个别有误,请以这里的答案为准。)答案错误的个别题我会在课上讲解。 Lesson 1 1d 2a 3c 4c 5d 6b 7d 8d 9c 10b 11b 12a Lesson 2 1d 2b 3c 4b 5d 6b 7c 8a 9b 10a 11a 12c Lesson 3 1d 2d 3a 4d 5b 6c 7b 8b 9a 10d 11b 12b Lesson 4 1a 2c 3d 4b 5d 6c 7b 8c 9d 10b 11c 12a Lesson 5 1c 2b 3a 4b 5c 6d 7b 8c 9c 10b 11d 12d Lesson 6 1b 2a 3c 4d 5b 6a 7a 8d 9a 10a 11b 12c Lesson 7 1b 2d 3b 4a 5c 6b 7c 8a 9a 10d 11b 12b Lesson 8 1c 2c 3d 4d 5a 6a 7c 8c 9b 10a 11d 12c Lesson 9 1a 2d 3a 4c 5b 6d 7b 8a 9b 10c 11c 12a Lesson 10 1d 2c 3a 4b 5d 6d 7b 8d 9a 10c 11b 12a Lesson 11 1c 2c 3a 4d 5c 6b 7a 8a 9c 10a 11d 12b Lesson 12 1c 2d 3a 4b 5d 6c 7b 8c 9b 10d 11d 12a Lesson 13 1d 2c 3c 4b 5d 6b 7b 8c 9a 10d 11a 12b Lesson 14 1b 2b 3a 4a 5c 6b 7a 8c 9b 10d 11d 12c Lesson 15 1c 2d 3a 4b 5b 6d 7a 8c 9a 10c 11b 12b Lesson 16 1c 2b 3b 4d 5d 6c 7d 8b 9a 10b 11c 12a Lesson 17 1d 2a 3a 4a 5a 6b 7d 8d 9a 10c 11c 12d Lesson 18 1a 2c 3d 4c 5c 6b 7a 8d 9d 10a 11b 12c Lesson 19 1a 2b 3a 4b 5d 6a 7b 8d 9d 10b 11c 12a Lesson 20 1c 2b 3b 4c 5a 6c 7d 8a 9c 10d 11a 12d Lesson 21 1b 2d 3c 4a 5a 6b 7b 8a 9c 10a 11a 12d Lesson 22 1a 2c 3c 4c 5a 6c 7c 8a 9d 10d 11b 12c Lesson 23 1d 2a 3d 4a 5b 6c 7a 8c 9d 10d 11b 12b Lesson 24 1a 2c 3a 4a 5d 6b 7c 8b 9d 10a 11d 12a Lesson 25 1c 2a 3d 4c 5b 6d 7a 8d 9b 10a 11a 12c Lesson 26 1d 2a 3c 4c 5b 6a 7c 8d 9c 10d 11b 12a Lesson 27 1a 2d 3b 4b 5b 6b 7d 8c 9c 10a 11b 12c Lesson 28 1b 2c 3b 4d 5c 6a 7d 8c 9c 10b 11b 12a Lesson 29 1c 2b 3a 4a 5a 6a 7b 8c 9d 10d 11c 12b Lesson 30 1d 2a 3d 4b 5c 6b 7a 8a 9c 10b 11d 12a Lesson 31 1b 2b 3d 4b 5b 6a 7a 8a 9d 10d 11c 12d Lesson 32 1a 2b 3a 4c 5b 6d 7c 8c 9d 10b 11c 12a Lesson 33 1c 2b 3a 4b 5d 6a 7a 8c 9c 10b 11a 12d Lesson 34 1b 2b 3c 4b 5d 6c 7a 8d 9c 10b 11a 12c Lesson 35 1c 2b 3b 4d 5c 6d 7c 8c 9a 10d 11b 12d Lesson 36 1d 2c 3c 4b 5d 6a 7b 8b 9d 10c 11a 12d Lesson 37 1b 2c 3a 4b 5c 6a 7d 8c 9d 10d 11b 12a Lesson 38 1b 2d 3a 4d 5c 6b 7c 8b 9a 10a 11c 12a Lesson 39 1c 2a 3a 4d 5a 6d 7b 8c 9a 10c 11b 12c Lesson 40 1a 2c 3c 4d 5a 6d 7c 8c 9b 10a 11d 12a Lesson 41 1d 2b 3a 4c 5a 6c 7b 8b 9a 10b 11b 12a

新概念英语第三册语法解析:类比法、夸张法、排比法

新概念英语第三册语法解析:类比法、夸张法、排比法 类比法(Analogy)是一种词义修辞格,把两种本质上不相同的事物就其某方面的共同 点进行比较,通过比喻说明某种道理或描绘某种复杂情况。例如,Lesson 27的第一句, “It has been said that everyone lives by selling something.” 作者把人们生活工作的方式类比成销 售货物的方式,每个人都是一定意义上的推售员,抽象的为谋生而付出的努力被比喻成具体的可供售卖的货物。通过这样的类比,读者找到了联系的线索,加深对句子的理解并引起共鸣。假如我们要借助类比描绘英语的作用,我们就可以说,“What English means to a student is what weapons mean to the soldiers who fight in the battlefield.” 或“If we obtain English proficien cy, we obtain the key which leads us to more knowledge and opportunities.” 夸张法(hyperbole)也是词义修辞,刻意地夸大或缩小把事物的特征,在数量,形状和 程度上加以渲染,“言过其实”地使事物的本质特征更好地呈现出来,给人强烈的印象。Lesson 49, 作者谈到阿姨家的仆人数量时提及”an army of servants (仆人大军)” and “the shifting population(流动人口)”, 把Bessie导致布丁砸在桌上的小意外说成“catastrophe (大 灾难)”, 不难看出这些都是夸张的例子。如果我们的朋友多不胜数,我们也可以自豪地说,“I have an army of friends.”, 但是如果他们都是“the shifting population who just come and go into my life without even a hello or goodbye (他们只是连招呼不打就来来去去的流动人口)”,那么这样的友情带来的只是一个“catastrophe”, 因为没有得到真正的知己。 排比法(Parallelism),属于结构修辞,以语法结构对称来突出意义,增添气势。Lesson 51,阐述Bagrid预测计算机的功能, 文中出现了连续四个排比,充分证明了Bagrid非凡的 眼光,“Bagrid foresaw a time when computers would be small enough to hold in the hand, when they would be capable of providing information about traffic jams…, when they would be used in hospital…, when they would relieve office workers and accountants of dull, repetitive clerical work..”排比是最常用的修辞之一,排比项通常以三项为起点,控制于五项之内。 结合一个写大学教育的主题,以下的排比句跃然纸上, “University is the place where we absorb the most comprehensive knowledge, where we encounter friends of lifetime, where we cultivate our characters and personalities, where we create the most impressive part of our life.

新概念英语第一册课文知识讲解

新概念英语第一册课 文

$课文1 对不起! 1. Excuse me! 对不起 2. Yes? 什么事? 3. Is this your handbag? 这是您的手提包吗? 4. Pardon? 对不起,请再说一遍。 5. Is this your handbag? 这是您的手提包吗? 6. Yes, it is. 是的,是我的。 7. Thank you very much. 非常感谢! $课文3 对不起,先生。 8. My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。 9. Here is my ticket. 这是我(寄存东西)的牌子。 10. Thank you, sir. 谢谢,先生。 11. Number five. 是5号。 12. Here's your umbrella and your coat. 这是您的伞和大衣 13. This is not my umbrella. 这不是我的伞。 14. Sorry sir. 对不起,先生。 15. Is this your umbrella?

这把伞是您的吗? 16. No, it isn't. 不,不是! 17. Is this it? 这把是吗? 18. Yes, it is. 是,是这把 19. Thank you very much. 非常感谢。 $课文5 很高兴见到你。 20. Good morning. 早上好。 21. Good morning, Mr. Blake. 早上好,布莱克先生。 22. This is Miss Sophie Dupont. 这位是索菲娅.杜邦小姐。23. Sophie is a new student. 索菲娅是个新学生。 24. She is French. 她是法国人。 25. Sophie, this is Hans. 索菲娅,这位是汉斯。 26. He is German. 他是德国人。 27. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 28. And this is Naoko. 这位是直子。 29. She's Japanese. 她是日本人。 30. Nice to meet you.

新概念英语第三册选择题答案

新概念英语第三册选择题答案Lesson 1. (d),(a),(c),(c),(d),(b),(d),(d),(c),(b),(b),(a) Lesson 2. (d),(b),(c),(b),(d),(b),(c),(a),(b),(a),(a),(c) Lesson 3. (d),(d),(a),(d),(b),(c),(b),(b),(a),(d),(b),(b) Lesson 4. (a),(c),(d),(b),(d),(c),(b),(c),(d),(b),(c),(a) Lesson 5. (c),(b),(a),(b),(c),(d),(b),(c),(c),(b),(d),(d) Lesson 6. (b),(a),(c),(c),(b),(a),(a),(d),(a),(a),(b),(c) Lesson 7. (b),(d),(b),(a),(c),(b),(c),(b),(a),(d),(b),(a) Lesson 8. (c),(c),(d),(d),(a),(a),(c),(c),(b),(a),(d),(c) Lesson 9. (a),(d),(c),(a),(b),(d),(a),(a),(b),(b),(b),(d) Lesson 10. (d),(c),(a),(b),(d),(d),(b),(d),(a),(c),(b),(a) Lesson 11. (c),(c),(a),(d),(c),(b),(a),(a),(d),(a),(d),(b) Lesson 12. (c),(d),(a),(b),(d),(c),(b),(c),(b),(d),(d),(a) Lesson 13. (d),(c),(c),(c),(b),(b),(b),(c),(a),(d),(a),(b) Lesson 14. (b),(b),(a),(a),(c),(b),(a),(c),(b),(d),(d),(c) Lesson 15. (c),(d),(a),(b),(b),(d),(a),(c),(a),(c),(b),(b) Lesson 16. (c),(b),(b),(d),(d),(c),(d),(b),(a),(b),(c),(a) Lesson 17. (d),(a),(c),(a),(a),(b),(d),(d),(a),(c),(c),(d) Lesson 18. (a),(c),(d),(c),(c),(b),(a),(d),(d),(a),(b),(c) Lesson 19. (a),(b),(a),(b),(d),(a),(b),(d),(d),(b),(c),(a) Lesson 20. (c),(b),(b),(c),(a),(c),(d),(a),(c),(d),(a),(d) Lesson 21. (b),(d),(c),(a),(a),(b),(d),(b),(a),(c),(a),(d) Lesson 22. (a),(b),(c),(c),(a),(c),(c),(a),(b),(d),(b),(c) Lesson 23. (d),(a),(d),(a),(b),(c),(a),(c),(d),(d),(b),(b) Lesson 24. (a),(c),(a),(a),(d),(b),(c),(b),(d),(a),(d),(a) Lesson 25. (c),(a),(d),(c),(b),(d),(a),(d),(b),(a),(a),(c) Lesson 26. (d),(a),(c),(c),(b),(a),(c),(d),(c),(d),(b),(a) Lesson 27. (a),(d),(b),(b),(b),(b),(d),(c),(c),(a),(b),(c) Lesson 28. (b),(c),(b),(d),(c),(a),(d),(a),(c),(c),(b),(d) Lesson 29. (c),(b),(a),(a),(c),(a),(b),(c),(d),(d),(c),(b) Lesson 30. (d),(a),(d),(b),(c),(b),(a),(a),(c),(b),(d),(a) Lesson 31. (b),(b),(d),(b),(c),(b),(a),(a),(d),(d),(c),(d) Lesson 32. (a),(b),(a),(c),(b),(d),(c),(c),(d),(b),(c),(a) Lesson 33. (c),(b),(a),(b),(d),(a),(a),(c),(c),(d),(a),(b) Lesson 34. (a),(b),(b),(b),(d),(c),(a),(d),(c),(b),(a),(c) Lesson 35. (c),(b),(b),(d),(c),(d),(c),(c),(a),(d),(b),(d) Lesson 36. (d),(c),(c),(b),(d),(a),(b),(b),(d),(c),(a),(d) Lesson 37. (b),(c),(a),(b),(c),(a),(d),(c),(d),(d),(b),(a) Lesson 38. (c),(d),(a),(d),(c),(d),(b),(c),(b),(a),(a),(b) Lesson 39. (c),(a),(a),(d),(d),(a),(d),(b),(a),(a),(b),(c) Lesson 40. (a),(c),(c),(d),(a),(d),(b),(c),(b),(a),(d),(a) Lesson 41. (d),(b),(a),(c),(a),(c),(b),(b),(a),(b),(b),(a)

新概念英语第三册重点语法总结:名词性从句

新概念英语第三册重点语法总结:名词性从句 王牌要点:通常由 that或疑问词导出。 1. How some mammals came to live in the sea is not know.(主语从句) 2. The attorney told his client that they had little chance of winning the case.(宾语从句) 3. The problem is what we'll do next.(表语从句) 4. We have no idea that he has come back.(同位语从句) 同位语(Appositive): 同位语是英语语法的重点内容,也是各类考试中的一个考点,同时,在写作中正确运用同位语可以使你的句型更加简洁得体。 《新概念英语》第三册第一课有这样一个句子: When reports came into London zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.

(当伦敦动物园接到报告说,在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时,这些报告并没 有受到重视。) 在这里,a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London就是同位语从句,它本来应该放在“reports”后面,这里却被放在了谓语成分 came into London zoo的后面, 目的是让句型显得更为稳重。 I.简单记忆:同位语从句,就是对某些名词做进一步的解释的句子。 I was greatly shocked when I heard the news that his father died yesterday. (that 引导的句子解释了news的内容,注意:that不做任何成分) We have to face the fact that the weather is unexpectedly bad. (that 引导的句子解释了fact的内容) II.联想记忆: 能接同位词从句的名词有:belief(信仰),fact,idea,doubt,rumor(谣言), evidence(证据),conclusion(结论),suggestion(建议),problem,order,answer, discovery(发现)explanation(解释),principle(原则),possibility(可能性),truth,promise(承诺),report(报告),statement(声明),knowledge(知识),opinion(观点),likelihood(可能性) [大声朗读三遍,背下即可。]

新版新概念英语第一册练习册附答案解析

第一节.单项填空,从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共计15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 21.---Would you mind if I turned on the TV and watched CCTV news? ---___________. As a m atter of fact, I also like watching CCTV news. A. No, you can’t B. Yes, I do C. No, go ahead D. OK, no problem 22.She talked ______ she saw the accident. But in fact she only heard of it from others. A. so that B. as though C. even though D. once 23.The traffic in our county is very busy, for some main streets _______. A.have been rebuilt B.rebuilt C.are being rebuilt D.are rebuilding 24.Nobody knows what happened _____ her _____ the morning of May 1. A. for; in B . with; on C. to; on D. to; in 25.---I missed the first part of the film.It was really a pity. ---You ______home half an hour earlier. A.should go B.must have gone C.should leave D.should have left 26. The (H1N1) flu ________quickly in Lixin last month. A. spread B. spreads C. traveled D. travels 27. With so much homework _____, Tom has to stay at home. A. to do B. to be done C. done D. doing 28.---- Your daughter looks shy. ----After all, it is the first time that she ____ a speech to the public. A.had made B. has made C. is making D. makes 29.---- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. ---- Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ____? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left

新概念英语第三册课后作文与书信答案

新概念英语第三册作文和书信写作Lesson 1 A puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮 Mrs. Stone had spent the whole morning picking blackberries in the countryside near her home. It was nearly lunch time, so she decided to return for lunch. She was just picking up her basket when she heard a noise in the bushes. Then she saw an animal which looked like a cat. She knew it was not a cat because it was so large. The animal suddenly turned round to look at her and she thought it was going to come towards her and perhaps attack her. She dropped her basket and screamed loudly. Hearing the sound, the animal disappeared into the bushes, after which Mrs. Stone picked up her basket and ran all the way home.She told her neighbours that she had seen a puma in the countryside, but they did not believe her. She also telephoned the police but they didn't believe her either. (148 words) Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一 A sticky business We were used to hearing our church bell striking the hours in our small village. For as long as anyone could remember, the bell had struck the hours day and night. However, one night the church bell remained silent and the next morning we saw that the clock had stopped at exactly one a.m. Our clock was clearly damaged, but no one could explain how this had happened. Armed with a torch, our vicar climbed into the church tower to see what was going on. He heard a loud buzz as he went towards the clock and in the torchlight he found it had been invaded by bees. He was lucky they didn't sting him! He shone his torch into the great bell and saw that it was full of wax and honey. No wonder it wasn't working! A bee keeper was called in to deal with the situation. He immediately removed the queen bee to one of his bee hives and the other bees followed. The clock was cleaned and was soon working again. We not only enjoyed hearing it strike the hours day and night, but we enjoyed eating the honey as well.(195 words) Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神 After walking round the ancient city, the archaeologists discovered an ancient temple. This temple had obviously been a place of worship because it contained a sacred room. On entering the sacred room, the archaeologists found the clay fragments of fifteen statues, each of which was a goddess which had once been painted. After this, workmen began digging and soon discovered the head of a statue among remains dating from the fifth century B.C. They also found the body of this statue among remains from the fifteenth century B.C. The archaeologists carefully put the fragments together. They were astonished to find that the figure was a goddess. The goddess was a modern-looking woman. She had her hands on her hips and she was wearing a full-length skirt. Although the archaeologists tried very hard to identify her, they were unable to find out her name. (143 words)

新概念英语第3册课文解析

新概念第三册语法精粹 第一章英语从句 Subordination 英语从句主要有定语从句,状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句) 一.定语从句 定语从句:由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which; 关系副词when, where, why 引导。 (下面十个句子请读5遍并脱口译出!) 1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week. 2. The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend. 3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful. 4. Please find a place which we can have a private talk in. 5. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg. 6. He still remembers the day when he went to school. 7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn't finish it in time. 8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war. 9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English. 10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy.

相关文档
最新文档