(完整版)流行病学专业英语词汇

流行病学专业英语词汇

安慰剂Placebo

安慰剂效应placebo effects

把握度study power

半试验semi-trial

保护率protective rate ，PR

报告偏倚reporting bias

暴露exposure

暴露标志exposure marker

暴露怀疑偏倚exposure suspicion bias

爆发调查outbreak survey

被动监测passive surveillance

比例研究proportional study

比值比Odds Ratio ，OR

必需病因necessary factor of cause

标点地图spot map

标化比例死亡比standardized proportional mortality ratio，SPMR 标化比值比standardized odds ratio，SOR

标化死亡比standardized mortality ratio，SMR

标准化standardization

标准化率比standardized rate ratio，SRR

"冰山"现象ice-berg phenomenon

丙型肝炎hepatitis C，HC

并联试验parallel test

病毒性肝炎viral hepatitis

病例报告case report

病例-病例研究case-case study

病例调查case survey

病例对照研究case-control study

病例交叉设计case-crossover design

病例交叉研究case-crossover study

病例-系列研究case-series study

病死率fatality rate

病因causation of disease

病因的异质性etiological heterogeneity

病因分值etiologic fraction，EF

病因链chains of causation

病因网web of causation

不合格ineligibility

不依从noncompliance

测量偏倚measurement bias

长期变异secular change，trend variation

超额死亡率excess mortality

超额危险度excess risk

巢式病例对照研究nested case-control study

成本效果分析cost -effectiveness analysis

成本效益分析cost-benefit analysis

成本效用分析cost-utility

成组匹配category matching

抽样调查sampling survey

抽样框架sampling frame

抽样误差sampling error

出生队列birth cohort

出生队列分析法birth cohort analysis

初级卫生保健primary health care ，PHC

传播概率transmission probability

传播机制mechanism of transmission

传播途径path of transmission

传播途径transmission route

传播因素transmitting factor

传染病communicable diseases

传染过程infectious process

传染性infectiousness

串联试验serial test

粗死亡率crude death rate改成crude mortality rate 较好粗一致性crude agreement

促成病因contributory factor of cause

错分偏倚misclassification bias

错误分类misclassification

大骨节病Kashin-Beck disease

大流行pandemic

代表性representativeness

单倍型haplotype

单纯随机抽样simple random sampling

单盲single blind

单项筛检single screening

等位基因allele

等位基因频率gene frequency

地方病endemic diseases

地方病学Endemiology

地方性endemicity

地方性氟中毒endemic fluorosis

地方性砷中毒endemic arsenism

点突变point mutation

点源流行point source epidemic

碘缺乏病iodine deficiency disease

调查随访研究survey follow-up study

调整一致性adjusted agreement

丁型肝炎hepatitis D，HD

动态人群dynamic population

毒力virulence

短期波动irregular variation，rapid fluctuation

队列cohort

队列研究cohort study

对象报告偏倚report bias

多归因程序的方法Multiple imputation procedure

多国心血管病趋势和决定因素监测

Multinational Monitoring of Trends and Determinants inardiovascular Diseases，MONICA 多级抽样multistage sampling

多群组比较研究multi-group comparison study

多态性polymorphism

多项筛检multiple screening

恶性肿瘤流行病学cancer Epidemiology

二代侵袭率，续发率secondary attack rate，SAR

二级预防secondary prevention

发病率incidence rate，morbidity

发病密度incidence density

发生率研究incidence study

飞沫droplet

飞沫核droplet nuclei

非即时性non-concurrent

非均衡性错分differential misclassification

非连续性状Discrete traits

肺炎与流感死亡率pneumonia and influenza deaths，即P&I deaths

分层stratification

分层抽样stratified sampling

分层随机分组stratified randomization

分类变量categorical variable

分离分析segregation analysis

分子流行病学Molecular Epidemiology

封闭性抗体blocking antibodies

氟斑牙dental fluorosis

氟骨症skeletal fluorosis

负混杂negative confounding

复等位基因位点multiple alles

复杂性状complex trait

概念框架conceptual framework

干预随访研究intervention follow-up study

感染储主reservoir of infection

感染来源source of infection

感染力infectivity

感染谱spectrum of infection

感染梯度gradient of infection

感染性腹泻infectious diarrhea

感染性腹泻病infectious diarrheal disease

感染症infections or infectious diseases

高危人群策略high risk strategy

个案case

个案调查case study

个案调查individual survey

个体匹配individual matching

工程干预engineering intervention

共变法method of concomitant variation

共显性codominance

构成比proportion

固定队列fixed cohort

故意伤害intentional injuries

关联的合理性plausibility of association

关联的可重复性consistency of association

关联的强度strength of association

关联的时间性temporality of association

关联的特异性specificity of association

关联的一致性coherence of association

观察偏倚observational bias

观察性研究observational study

观察一致率observation agreement

广义遗传度broad heritability

归因危险度attributable risk

归因危险度百分比attributable risk percent，ARP，或AR%

国际病毒分类委员会International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses，ICTV 国际冠心病预防工作组

The International Task Force for Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease

国际疾病分类第十版International Classification of Diseases，ICD-10

国家结核病防治项目National Tuberculosis Program，NTP

国家卫生统计中心the National Center for Health Statistics，NCHS

合作率cooperation rate

核心家系Nuclear families

横断面研究cross sectional analysis

横断面研究cross-sectional study

患病率prevalence rate

回顾性研究retrospective studies

回忆偏倚recall bias

混合型流行mixed epidemic

混合研究mixed study

混杂confounding

混杂偏倚confounding bias

混杂因素confounder，confounding factor

活跃病区active endemic area

获得性免疫缺陷综合症acquired immunodeficiency syndrome，AIDS 霍桑效应Howthorne effect

机遇chance

基本繁殖率basic reproduction rate

基本繁殖数basic reproductive number，R0

基本人群base population or population at risk

基线信息baseline information

基因gene

基因毒性genotoxic

基因型Genotyping

基因型频率genotype frequency

及时性timeliness

疾病爆发disease outbreak

疾病标志Markers of disease

疾病的分布distribution of disease

疾病的自然史natural history of disease

疾病监测surveillance of disease

疾病链the disease chain

剂量反应关系dose-response relationship

季节性seasonal variation，seasonality

继发关联secondary association

家庭簇研究family cluster study

家庭聚集性Familial aggregation

家庭聚集性研究familial aggregation study

家庭相似性Family resemblance

家系研究pedigree study

甲型肝炎hepatitis A，HA

假阳性率false positive rate

假阴性率false negative rate

间接传播indirect transmission

间接关联indirect association

间接接触indirect contact

检出症侯偏倚detection signal bias

简单随机分组simple randomization

简明损伤定级法abbreviated injury scale，AIS

健康促进health promotion

健康工作者效应healthy worker effect

健康监测系统health information system，HIS

健康生命损失年years of life lived with disability，YLLD 教育干预educational intervention

结局outcome

结局变量outcome variable

截断点cutoff

金标准gold standard

经济干预economic intervention

经节肢动物媒介vector-borne

经空气air-borne

经食物food-borne

经饮水drinking water-borne

经载体vehicle-borne

精确性precision

聚合酶链式反应polymerase chain reaction，PCR

均衡性错分non-differential misclassification

均数回归趋势regression to the mean

抗原漂移antigenic drift

抗原转变antigenic shift

克山病Keshan disease

空间、时间集研究space-time cluster study

扩大免疫计划expanded program on immunization，EPI

来源同一identity by descent，IBD

类试验，准试验quasi-trial，quasi-experiment

类推法method of analogy

累积发病率cumulative incidence

罹患率attack rate

礼貌偏倚politeness bias

理论流行病学theoretical epidemiology

历史性historical

连锁linkage

连锁不平衡linkage disequilibrium

连锁分析Linkage analysis

连锁平衡linkage equilibrium

联合无应答偏倚combined nonrespondent bias

联系率contact rate

临床试验clinical trial

灵敏度sensitivity

领先时间偏倚lead time bias

流感病毒influenza virus

流行epidemic

流行病模型epidemic model

流行病学epidemiology

流行病学监测epidemiological surveillance

流行病学实验epidemiological experiment

流行过程epidemic process

流行曲线epidemic curve

流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever，EHF

流行性感冒Influenza

流行性肾病nephropathia epidemica，NE

率rate

率比rate ratio

率差rate difference，RD

轮状模式wheel mode

蔓延流行propagated or progressive epidemic

盲法blindness

美国国家胆固醇教育规划National Cholesterol Education Program，NCEP 描述流行病学descriptive epidemiology

描述性研究descriptive study

目标人群target population

内暴露剂量Internal Dose

内部有效性internal validity

内剂量internal dose

内剂量的测定internal dose meters

纳入/排除偏倚inclusion/exclusion bias

奈曼偏倚Neyman bias

排除exclusions

排除法method of exclusion

排除偏倚exclusive bias

配对pair matching

"皮鞋"流行病学shoeleather epidemiology

匹配matching

匹配变量matching variable

匹配过头overmatching

匹配因素matching factors

偏倚bias

频数匹配frequency matching

普查census

前瞻性prospective 8

前瞻性研究prospective study

潜伏期incubation period

潜隐期latent period

潜在工作损失年数Working Years of Potential Life Lost，WYPLL

潜在价值损失年数Valued Years of Potential Life Lost，VYPLL

潜在寿命损失年potential years of life lost，PYLL

强制干预enforcement intervention

求同法method of agreement

求异法method of difference

全人群策略population strategy

缺课天数days lost from school

缺勤天数days lost from work

缺失数据missing data

确定性检验explicit testing

确定性模型deterministic model

人传人person to person spread

人类传染病anthroponosis

人类基因组计划human genome project

人类免疫缺陷病毒human immunodeficiency virus，HIV

人群population

人群病因分值population etiologic fraction，PEF

人群的分层population stratification

人群归因危险度population attributable risk，PAR

人群归因危险度百分比population attributable risk percent，PARP 或PAR% 人群免疫性herd immunity

人群易感性herd susceptibility

人兽共患病，动物传染病zoonosis

人畜共患病anthropozoonosis

日期型date type

入院率偏倚（伯克森偏倚）admission rate bias （Berkson's bias）

整理的英语专业词汇

商业金融词汇 ①account 账目，账户 budget account 预算账户 current account 活期存款账户 deposit account 定期存款 ②accountant 会计师 ③accountancy 会计师工作 ④acquisition购置物购置的产业 ⑤adjustment 调整适应调节。例：She went through a period of emotional adjustment after her marriage broke up ⑥airline 航空公司 international airlines 国际航空公司 ⑦administration 政府；管理，行政；执行施行 ⑧administer 管理（国家）治理（公司，企业等）；执行，施行例：①：to administer a charity 管理一家慈善机构 ②：The questionnaire was administered by the trained interviewers. ⑨agenda 议事日程 ⑩allocate 划拨分给......东西 allocation 划拨的东西分拨的东西 allowance 津贴补助金（collateral 抵押品担保品） analyst 分析者化验员 political analyst 政治分析员 food analyst 食品化验员announcement 公布公告；宣布宣告 assess –assessment –assessor {顾问；（财产，费用等的）估价员} asset 财产，资产{a thing of value ,especially property that a company or person owns ,which can be used or sold to pay debts} assume—assumption—{(假定，假设) （责任的承担，权力的获得）}

00832英语词汇学1107全国试题

全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题课程代码：00832 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30 %) 1. Grammarians insist that a word be a __________ form that can function in a sentence. ( ) A. small B. large C. fixed D. free 2. In the earliest stage of English, the written form of a word should ________ that of the oral form. ( ) A. agree with B. disagree with C. be the same as D. be different from 3. ____________consists of technical terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas as in medicine, mathematics, etc. ( ) A. Terminology B. Jargon C. Slang D. Argot 4. Social, economic and political changes bring about such new words as the followings EXCEPT_________. ( ) A. fast food B. TV dinner C. Mao jackets D. Watergate 5. Reviving archaic words also contributes to the growth of English vocabulary. For instance, “loan”, which was prevalent in the thirteenth century, was replaced by “ __________ ” in American English. ( ) A. own B. let C. rent D. lend 6. If we say that Old English was a language of __________ endings, Middle English was one of leveled endings. ( ) A. full B. short C. long D. paralleled 00832# 英语词汇学试卷第1页共6页

超级记忆,最快速记住7000个单词(完整版)

800个有趣句子帮你记忆7000个单词（完整修正版）学习是件苦差事，自己不努力，资料再好也白搭。不过还是希望这些有趣的句子能给你的学习带去些许的乐趣。本想一次性贴句完，但作为一个资深“电脑洁癖综合症”患者，发现这800个句子中有很多标点错误，不免癖性大发，非要一个个修改过来才肯罢休。学习是件苦差事，发帖也是体力活。于是决定每次贴100，分8次贴完（当然，你也可以直接去搜完整版的，如果你不太在意那些小瑕疵的话）。发这个帖子的另外一个感触是（不耐烦的同学可以直接跳过了），在资讯越来越庞杂的今天，我们好像还患了一种叫“收集癖”的癖病——收集了N多的资源（比如书籍、学习资料、电影），心里说以后有时间慢慢品读，而真正潜心进入的却少之又少。事实是，我们正陷入“收集”这件事本身而快感连连。呜呼哀哉。 1. With my own ears I clearly heard the heart beat of the nuclear bomb. 我亲耳清楚地听到原子弹的心脏的跳动。 2. Next year the bearded bear will bear a dear baby in the rear. 明年，长胡子的熊将在后方产一头可爱的小崽。 3. Early I searched through the earth for earthenware so as to research in earthquake. 早先我在泥土中搜寻陶器以研究地震。 4. I learn that learned earnest men earn much by learning. 我得知有学问而认真的人靠学问挣很多钱。 5. She swears to wear the pearls that appear to be pears. 她发誓要戴那些看起来像梨子的珍珠。 6. I nearly fear to tear the tearful girl's test paper. 我几乎害怕撕那个泪流满面的女孩的试卷。 7. The bold folk fold up the gold and hold it in hand. 大胆的人们将黄金折叠起来拿在手里。 8. The customers are accustomed to the disgusting custom. 顾客们习惯了令人讨厌的风俗。 9. The dust in the industrial zone frustrated the industrious man. 工业区里的灰尘使勤勉的人灰心。 10. The just budget judge just justifies the adjustment of justice.

政治学、行政管理专业英语词汇

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英语词汇学英语词汇学习题3及答案讲课稿

英语词汇学英语词汇学习题3及答案

试题三第一部分选择题 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.(30%) 1.According to the degree of similarity, homonyms can be classified into ( ) A. perfect homonyms B. homonyms C. homophones D. all the above 2.Transfer as a mode of semantic change can be illustrated by the example ( ) A. ad for “advertisement” B. dish for “food" C. fond for “affectionate” D. an editorial for “an editorial article" 3.It is a general belief that the meaning does not exist in the word itself, but it rather spreads over ( ) A. the reader’s interpretation B. the neighbouring words C. the writer's intention D. the etymology of the word 4.Which of the following is a prefix of time and order? A. extra- B. pro- C. re- D. semi- 5.Which of the following dictionaries is not a specialized dictionary? A. The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology B. Chamber's Encyclopedic English Dictionary C. Longmont Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs D. Webster's New Dictionary of Synonyms 6.Which of the following statements is Not true? A. Reference is the relationship between language and the world. B. The relationship between a word and its referent is arbitrary. C. Concept is universal to all men alike. D. Sense denotes the relationships outside the language. 7.The words which occur before or after a word and may affect its meaning form ( ) A. physical context B. grammatical context C. lexical context D. linguistic context 8."Smith is an architect. He designed World Trade Center. "The clue provided in the context is ( ) A. definition B. explanation C. example D. hyponym 9.The term "vocabulary" is used in different ways because of all the following reasons EXCEPT that ( ) A. it can refer to the common core of a language B. it can refer to the total number of the words in a language C. it can represent all the words used in a certain historical period D. it can stand for words in given dialect or field

公共管理学专业英语词汇整理

公共管理学专业英语词汇目标mission/ objective 内部环境internal environment 外部环境external environment 集体目标group objective 计划planning 组织organizing 人事staffing 领导leading 控制controlling 步骤process 原理principle 方法technique 经理manager 总经理general manager 行政人员administrator 主管人员supervisor 企业enterprise 商业business 产业industry 公司company 效果effectiveness 效率efficiency 企业家entrepreneur 权利power 职权authority 职责responsibility 科学管理scientific management 现代经营管理modern operational management 行为科学behavior science 生产率productivity 激励motivate 动机motive 法律law 法规regulation 经济体系economic system 管理职能managerial function 产品product 服务service 利润profit 满意satisfaction 归属affiliation 尊敬esteem 自我实现self-actualization 人力投入human input 盈余surplus 收入income 成本cost 资本货物capital goods 机器machinery 设备equipment 建筑building 存货inventory 经验法the empirical approach 人际行为法the interpersonal behavior approach 集体行为法the group behavior approach 协作社会系统法the cooperative social systems approach 社会技术系统法the social-technical systems approach 决策理论法the decision theory