专升本考试英语核心词汇、短语及用法

专升本考试英语核心词汇、短语及用法
专升本考试英语核心词汇、短语及用法

一、单词

absolute a. 绝对的,完全的abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂academic a. 学术的

academy n.院校;学会accelerate vt. 加速,促进accomplish vt .完成,到达

acid n. 酸,酸的acknowledge v. 承认;致谢acquire vt. 取得,获得

adapt vi. 适应,适合adequate a. 适当地;足够adhere vi. 粘附,附着

adjust v. 调整,调节

adopt v. 收养;采用

adult n. 成年人

advertise v. 为...做广告advertisement n. 广告

agency n. 代理商,经销商agent n. 代理人,代理商

alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精alter v. 改变,改动,变更apparent a. 显然的,明白的appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求appetite n. 胃口;欲望appliance n. 器具,器械applicable a.可应用的,适当的applicant n. 申请人

appoint vt. 任命,委派appreciate vt. 重视,赏识approach v.靠近,接近 n. 途径appropriate a. 适当的approve v. 赞成,同意,批准arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学

arise vi. 产生,出现

arouse vt. 引起,激起

aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌attach vt. 系,贴;使附属attitude n. 态度

authority n. 权威;当局automatic a. 自动的

available a.可提供的;可得到的avenue n. 林荫道,大街award vt.授予n. 奖品,奖金

aware a. 意识到

awful a. 极坏的,可怕的

awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的

bachelor n. 学士,单身汉

bacteria n. 细菌

ban vt. 取缔,禁止

bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价

barrel n. 桶

barrier n. 障碍;棚栏

battery n. 电池(组)

beforehand ad. 预先,事先

biology n. 生物学

blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉

bother v. 打搅,麻烦

boundary n. 分界线,边界

brake n. 刹车

breed v. 繁殖,产仔

budget n. 预算 v. 编预算

bunch n. 群,伙;束,串

bundle n. 捆,包,束

burden n. 重担,负荷

burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂

calculate vt. 计算,核算

calendar n. 日历,月历

campus n. 校园

cancel vt. 取消,废除

candidate n. 候选人

capture vt. 俘虏,捕获

career n. 生涯,职业

casual a. 偶然的,临时的

catalog n. 目录v. 编目

ceremony n. 典礼,仪式

cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁

clue n. 线索,提示

coach n. 教练

coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的

code n. 准则,法规,密码

collision n. 碰撞,冲突

column n. 柱;专栏

comedy n. 喜剧

comment n./vt. 评论

commit vt.犯

community n. 社区,社会

comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,

comparative a. 比较的,相对的

compete vi. 竞争,比赛

competent a.能胜任的

competition n. 竞争,比赛

conquer vt. 征服

consent n.同意 vi (to)准许

conservation n. 保存,保护

conservative a. 保守的

consistent a.一致的

constant a. 不变的,恒定的

consume v. 消耗,耗尽

continual a.频繁的

continuous a.连续(不断)的

cope vi. (with)应付,处理

core n. 果心,核心

dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔

data n. 数据,资料

deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的

debate n./v. 辩论,争论

debt n. 欠债

decade n. 十年

decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽

decent a. 像样的,体面的

decline v.下降

decorate vt. 装饰,装璜

defect n. 缺点,缺陷

delay vt./n. 推迟,延误

delicate a. 易碎的;精美的

deposit n. 存款v.存放,储蓄

derive vt.得到;(from)起源于

descend v. 下来,下降

deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得

device n. 装置,设备

devise vt. 发明,策划

discipline n. 纪律;惩罚

discount n. (价格)折扣

discrimination n. 歧视

display n./vt. 陈列,展览

dispose vi.解决;处理(of)

distinguish vt. 区分,辨别

distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦

distribute vt. 分发

disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍

dive vi. 跳水,潜水

diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的

drift vi. 漂,漂流

dumb a. 哑的

dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒

durable a. 耐用的,持久的emotion n. 情感,感情emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的

emphasize vt. 强调,着重enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到enthusiasm n. 热情,热心

entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格entry n. 进入,入口处environment n. 环境

erect v. 建造,竖立

essential a.必不可少的estimate n./vt. 估计,估量evaluate vt. 评估,评价

evil a. 邪恶的,坏的

evolution n. 演变,进化evolve v.演变

exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张

exceed vt. 超过,越出exceedingly ad. 非常,极其excess n. 过分,过量,过剩exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说exclude vt.把...排除,不包括excursion n. 远足

expand v. 扩大;展开,膨胀expansion n. 扩大,膨胀

expend v. 消费

expense n. 开销,费用expensive a.价格高贵的

explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采explore v. 勘探

explosion n. 爆炸;爆发explosive a. 爆炸的

export n./ v.出口,输出extent n. 程度,范围

external a. 外部的,外表的extinct a. 绝灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的

extreme a. 极度的,极端的facility n.设施

fatal a. 致命的;重大的

fate n. 命运fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累

faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的

favorable a. 称赞道;有利的

favorite a. 特别受喜欢的

female a. 女性的,雌的

ferfile a. 肥沃的;多产的

fertilizer n. 肥料

flash vi. 闪光,闪耀

flee vi. 逃走

focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点

forbid vt. 不许,禁止

frown v./n. 皱眉

frustrate vt. 使沮丧

gap n. 间隔,差距

garbage n. 垃圾,废物

gasoline n. 汽油

gaze v. 凝视,注视

generate vt. 生成,产生

genius n. 天才,天赋

genuine a. 真的,真诚的

geography n. 地理(学)

gesture n. 姿势,手势

giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人

glimpse n. 一瞥,一看

global a. 全球的;总的

globe n. 地球,世界

glory n. 光荣,荣誉

grand a. 宏伟大,重大的

grant vt. 授予,同意,准予

grateful a. 感激的

gratitude n. 感激

guarantee vt./n. 保证

guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的

harmony n. 和谐,融洽

haste n. 急速,急忙

hesitate v. 犹豫

highlight vt. 强调,突出

hint n. 暗示,示意

hollow a. 空的,中空的

hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住

humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的

identify vt. 认出,鉴定

identity n. 身份;个性,特性

idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的

illegal a. 不合法的,非法的

illusion n. 错觉

import n./ v.进口,输入

impose vt. 把...加强(on)

incident n. 事件,事变

index n. 索引,标志

individual a.单独的 n. 个人

inevitable a. 不可避免的

infant n. 婴儿

infect v. 传染

infer v. 推论,推断

inferior a. 劣等的,次的

infinite a. 无限的

inhabitant n. 居民

insignificant a. 无意义的

insurance n. 保险,保险费

interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍

interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍

internal a. 内部的,国内的

internal a. 内部的,国内的

interpret v. 翻译,解释

invade v. 侵入,侵略

isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立

issue n. 问题,争论点

jail n. 监狱

jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞

joint a.连接的;共同的

junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的

label n. 标签

launch vt. 发动,发起

leak v. 漏,渗出

lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠

leap vi. 跳跃

leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲

lest conj. 唯恐,免得

liable a. (to)易于...的

liberal a.自由的

liberty n. 自由

licence/license n. 许可证

liter/litre n. 升

loose a. 松的,宽松的

mainland n. 大陆

maintain vt. 维持,坚持,主张

manual a.用手的,手工做的

manufacture vt./n.制造,加工

marine a. 海的;海产的

massive a. 大的,大量的

mature a. 成熟的

maximum a. 最高的,最大的media n. 新闻传媒

medium a. 中等的n. 媒介merchant n. 商人

mere a. 仅仅的,纯粹的

mild a. 温暖的,暖和的minimum a. 最低的,最小的mission n. 使命;代表团mixture n. 混合,混合物

modest a. 谦虚的

modify vt. 修改

moist a. 潮湿

moisture n. 潮湿

mood n. 心情,情绪;语气moral a. 道德上的,有道德的motivate vt. 激励,激发motive n. 动机,目的

navy n.海军

necessity n. 必需品;必要性negative a. 否定的,消极的neglect vt. 忽视,忽略network n.网络

neutral a. 中立的,中性的nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动notion n. 概念;意图,想法nuclear a. 核子的,核能的nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍odd a. 奇特的,古怪的

offend v. 冒犯,触犯

omit vt. 省略

opponent n. 敌手,对手opportunity n. 机会,时机

optics n.光学

optimistic a. 乐观

optional a. 可以任选的

oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的orbit n. 轨道

organ n. 器官

origin n. 起源,出身outstanding a. 杰出的

pants n. 长裤;内裤parallel n. 平行线, 可比的事物

participate v.参与,参加particularly ad. 特别,尤其

passion n. 激情,热情

passive a. 被动的,消极的

passport n. 护照

peak n. 山峰,顶点

personal a. 个人的,私人的

personal a.私人的;亲自的

petrol n. 汽油

phenomenon n. 现象

portion n. 一部分

poverty n. 贫穷

precaution n. 预防

precaution n. 预防,防备

preserve v. 保护,保存

previous a. 先,前,以前的

primitive a. 原始的,早期的

principal a. 最重要的n.校长

principle n. 原则,原理

prior a. 优先的,在前的

priority n. 优先,重点

private a. 私人的,个人的

professional a. 职业的,专门的

profit n. 利润,益处

prohibit vt. 禁止,不准

prominent a. 突出的

promote vt. 促进;提升

prompt vt. 促使a. 迅速的

prospect n. 前景,前途;景象

prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣

pursue vt. 追逐;从事,进行

quit v. 停止

racial a. 人种的种族的

radical a.根本的;激进的

range n. 幅度,范围

recreation n. 娱乐活动

recruit vt. 招募,吸收

region n. 地区

register v./n.登记,注册

regulate vt. 管理,调节

reject vt. 拒绝

release vt./n. 释放,排放

relevant a. 有关的,切题的

reliable a. 可靠的

relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻

religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰

religious a. 宗教的

reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的

rely vi. (on)依赖,指望

remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常

的,非凡的

remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的

removal n. 除去,消除

reputation n. 名气,声誉

rescue vt./n. 营救

resemble vt. 像,类似于

resistant a. (to)抵抗的

resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意

respond vi. 回答,答复;反应

restrain vt. 阻止,抑制

restrict vt. 限制,约束

retail n./v./ad. 零售

retain vt. 保留,保持

reverse v.倒车,(使)相反

reveal vt. 揭露

revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收

rival n. 竞争对手,敌手

route n. 路;路线;航线

route n.路线

ruin v. 毁坏n. 毁灭

sake n. 缘故,理由

satellite n. 卫星

scale n. 大小,规模

scan vt.扫描;浏览

scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒

secure a. 安全的

security n. 安全

sensible a. 明智的

sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的

severe a. 严重的

shallow a. 浅的

shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所

shield n. 防护物vt. 保护

shift v. 转移;转动;转变

shiver vi/n. 发抖

shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩

shrug v./n. 耸肩

signature n. 签名

significance n. 意义;重要性

sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的

slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动

slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

slippery a. 滑的

sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛

spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的

split v. 劈开;割裂a.裂开的spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出stable a. 稳定的

stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的stimulate vt. 刺激,激励strategy n. 战略,策略substance n. 物质;实质substantial a. 可观的;实质的substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替subtract v. 减(去)

suburb n. 市郊

subway n. 地铁

survey n./vt. 调查

suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子talent n. 才能,天资;人才target n. 目标,靶子

temple n. 庙

temporary a. 暂时的,临时的temptation n. 诱惑,引诱

tend vi.易于,趋向

tendency n.趋向,趋势tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧

terror n. 恐怖

tide n. 潮汐;潮流

tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的

title n. 题目,标题

tone n. 语气,音调

trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹transform v. 转变

transform v. 转变,变革transmit v. 传播

transmit v. 传播,播送;传递transplant v. 移植

transport vt. 运输n. 运输trap n. 陷阱v.使陷入

tremble vi. 颤抖

tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的trend n. 趋向,倾向

trial n. 审讯;试验ultimate a. 极端的,最终的undergo v. 经历,遭受

undergo v. 经历,遭受undertake vt. 承担

unique a. 唯一的,独特的universal a. 普遍的;宇宙的urban a. 城市的

urge vt. 鼓励,激励

urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得utter a. 完全的,彻底的vacant a. 空的,未占用的vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器vain a. 徒劳的,无效的

vain n. 徒劳,白费

valid a. 有效的

valley n. 山谷,峡谷

vanish vi. 消灭,不见variable a. 易变的,可变的

vary v. 变化,改变

vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆venture v.冒险

vessel n. 船舶;容器

victim n. 牺牲品,受害者video n. 电视,视频

violence n. 强力,暴力violent a. 强暴的

virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的virtue n. 美德,优点

vital a. 重要的;致命的vivid a. 生动的

vocabulary n. 词汇,词汇表volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量volunteer n. 志愿者 v.自愿做vote v. 选举 n. 选票

wander vi. 漫游,闲逛wealthy a. 富裕的

welfare n. 福利

withdraw v. 收回,撤销witness n. 目击者;证据wonder n.奇迹v. 想知道wonder n.奇迹 v.想知道

yield vi. (to)屈服于n. 产量zone n. 地区,区域

二、短语及单词用法

1. enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事

eg. The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently. /计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。

2. be about to do sth… when 正要做某事……突然……

eg. I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain. /我刚要出去买东西,天就突然下雨了。

3. by accident / by chance / accidentally 偶然地

4. come across sb 偶然遇见

5. act on sth 依……行事

eg. Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school. / 每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。

6. add to / add up to 加上/ 总计达

eg. The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week. / 上星期,病人人数达到了三百人。

7. in advance / ahead of time 提前

8. after all 毕竟

9. agree to do sth / agree with sb/ agree to sth

10. aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事

eg. Aiming at winning the game, he practiced hard every day. / 为赢得比赛,他每天努力练习。

11. allow / permit / forbid doing sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止做某事

12. allow / permit/ forbid sb to do sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止某人做某事

13. apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉

14. take sth in one's arms 抱着……

15. arrive at a conclusion 得出结论

16. put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌

eg. His courage put all the other students to shame. / 他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。

17. be astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊

18. make the bed 铺床

19. blame sb for sth / it is me to blame 因某事责怪某人/ 该受责怪的人是我

20. break down / break up / break out / break into 坏了/ 驱散/ 爆发/ 破门而入

21. hold one's breath / out of breath 摒住呼吸/ 上气不接下气

22. bring about / bring up 引起,使发生/ 抚养长大

23. burst into tears / laughters 突然大哭/ 大笑

24. burst out crying / laughing 突然大哭/ 大笑

25. call at sp / call on sb / call up / call off / call out to / call for / call on sb to do 拜访某地/ 拜访某人/ 打电话/ 取消/ 大喊/ 叫来/ 号召某人做某事

26. carry out / work out / point out / find out 实现/ 做出/ 指出/ 查明

27. catch up with sb / keep up with sb / put up with sb 赶上某人/ 跟上某人/ 容忍某人

28. change sth into sth / exchange sth for sth 把……变成/ 交换

eg. Can you change this note into coins? / 你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗?

eg. May I exchange this book for your new pen? / 我能用这本书换你的新笔吗?

29. come into being / come to oneself / 形成/ 恢复意识

eg. The new system came into being in the late 19th century. / 这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。

30. have sth in common with sb 和某人有共同点

eg. The twins have a lot of things in common with each other. / 孪生姐妹间有很多相似点。

31. congratulate sb on sth / doing sth 祝贺某人某事

32. be regarded / thought of / considered as 被认为,被当成

33. be content / satisfied / pleased with 对……感到满意

34. encourage sb to do sth / encourage sb in sth 鼓励某人做某事

eg. He always encourages me to work hard. / 他总是鼓励我要努力工作。

eg. He always encourages me in my study. / 他总是在我的英语上给我鼓励。

35. be covered with 被……覆盖

36. deal with / do with / handle 处理,解决

37. be determined to do sth / make up one's mind to do 下定决心做某事

38. to some degree / to some extent / in a way 从某种程度上来说

39. put off… until / delay 推迟

eg. The sport meeting has been put off until next Friday. / 运动会已经被推迟到下周五。

40. take delight in sth / doing sth 取悦于做某事

eg. One should not take delight in making fun of others. / 人不能以取笑他人为乐。

41. depend on / rely on / feed on / live on 依靠/ 依靠/ 用……喂养/ 以……为生

42. in the distance / at a distance 在远处/ 隔一段距离

43. dress sb in sth / sb be dressed in sth 打扮某人

44. be due to do sth 按期,按理该做某事,由于

eg. The train is due to arrive at 5 o'clock. / 火车应在五点到达。

eg. The failure is totally due to his carelessness. / 失败都是由他的粗心造成的。

45. be eager to do sth / be eager for sth 迫不及待做某事/ 对……很热衷

46. have an effect on sth 对……有影响

eg. Smoking has a bad effect on people's health. / 吸烟有害健康。

47. make efforts to do sth 千方百计做某事

48. equip sb with sth / arm sb with sth 用……来武装某人

eg. The young people must arm themselves with knowledge. / 年轻人必须用知识武装自己的头脑。

49. expect sb to do sth / count on sb to do sth / want sb to do sth 期待某人做某事/ 指望某人做某事/ 想让某人做某事

50. make a face / be faced with sth 做鬼脸/ 面对……

eg. She was faced with many difficulties when doing the experiment. / 她在做实验时遇到很多困难。

51. have faith in sth / be faithful to sth 对……忠诚

52. fall asleep / fall ill / fall silent 入睡/生病/ 恢复寂静

53. sb be familiar with sth / sth be familiar to sb 某人熟悉某物

54. find fault with sb / sb be at fault 挑某人的毛病/ 是某人的错

55. do sb a favor / give sb a hand 帮某人忙

56. feel like doing sth / would like to do sth 想要做某事

57. be fit / suitable for sth 适合,胜任

eg. Mary believes that she is fit for the new job. / 玛丽相信她可以胜任新的工作。

58. be fond of doing sth 对做某事感兴趣

59. force sb to do sth / make sb do sth / have sb do sth / get sb to do sth / let sb do 迫使某人做某事,让某人做某事

60. give out / give away / give up / give in / give off / give back 分发/ 送人/ 放弃/ 屈服/ 释放气体/ 归还

eg. I saw a man giving out pamphlets on the street. / 我刚看见一个人在街道上正发传单。

eg. When I grow up, I give away all my toys to my brothers. / 我长大后,把所有的玩具都给了我弟弟。

eg. Cars give off much poisonous gas every day. / 汽车每天释放出很多有害气体。

61. learn / know sth by heart 背诵,牢记在心

62. help oneself to sth / cannot help doing sth / cannot help to do sth 随便吃/ 禁不住做某事/ 不能帮忙做某事

63. hold on / hold up 坚持,稍等/ 阻塞

64. insist on / persist in / stick to 坚持

65. knock at the door / knock into the wall / knock out sb / knock sth off / knock sth over 敲门/撞墙/打晕某人/把……打掉/ 把……撞倒

eg. Who has knocked the vase off the shelf? / 谁把花瓶从架子上弄掉的?

66. let out the secret / keep sth a secret 泄密/ 保守秘密

67. before long / long before / it is not long before …很久之前/ 不久之后/ 不久之后便……

eg. It was not long before I realized that how foolish I was at that time. / 不久之后我便意识到我当时是多么的愚蠢。

68. be made up of / consist of / contain / include 由……构成/ 包含,包括

eg. The class is made up of fifty students. / The class consists of fifty students. / The class contains/ includes fifty students. / 这个班由五十名学生组成。

69. mean to do sth / mean doing sth 打算做某事/ 意味着做某事

eg. I didn't mean to hurt you by telling you the truth. / 我告诉你真相并不是打算要伤害你。

eg. It means killing me that you lie to me. / 对我撒谎就意味着要杀了我。

70. in badly need of / in lack of / in want of 急需,缺乏

71. have nothing to do with sb / it is none of sb's business 和某人没关系/ 不管你的事

72. object to sth / doing sth 反对某事/ 反对做某事

73. an idea occur to sb 某人突然想到一个主意

eg. An idea occurred to Tom that he can hide himself under the bridge. / 汤姆突然想到他可以藏在桥底下。

74. owe sth to 把……归功于

eg. He owed all his success to the supports from his family. / 他把成功归功于家人的支持。

75. pay sb some money for sth

76. sth cost sb some money

77. sb spend some money on sth / in doing sth

78. it takes sb some money to do sth

79. take place / take one's place / take the place of sb 发生/ 取代某人/ 取代某人

80. practise doing sth 联系做某事

81. provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物

82. on purpose 故意

83. rather than / other than 而不是/ 除了,不同于

eg. He bought the red tie rather than the green one. / 他买了那条红领带而不是那条绿色的。

eg. He never speaks to me other than to ask for something. / 他除了向我要东西,从不和我说话。

eg. She seldom appears other than happy. / 她很少有不高兴的时候。

84. refer to 指的是,提及

85. play a role in 在……扮演一个角色,在某方面起作用

86. make room for 为……腾地方

87. see sb off / meet sb at the station 为某人送行/ 去车站接某人

88. send out / send for a doctor / send off / send up / 派出/ 派人去请医生/ 发出气体/ 发射

89. make sense 有意义

eg. What you have said makes no sense. / 你刚才说的话都是废话。

90. sentence sb to death / stone sb to death / starve sb to death 判某人死刑/ 用石头把某人打死/ 饿死某人

91. be similar to 与……相似

92. sooner or later 迟早

93. stop sb from doing sth / keep sb from doing / prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事

94. suffer from sth 遭受……痛苦

95. be sure to do sth 有信心做某事

eg. She is sure to win the first prize in the competition. / 她有信心在比赛中获胜。

96. make sure 确保,确定

eg. When you leave the room, make sure that all the windows are shut.

97. it is certain that 毫无疑问的是……

98. tear sth into pieces 把……撕成碎片

99. all the time / all the same / all the best / all the way 一直/ 同样/ 一切都好/ 千里迢迢

eg. He came all the way by air in order to watch the finals. / 他一路飞来,为的就是看最后的决赛。

100. be tired of doing / be tired from doing 厌倦做某事/ 因某事感到劳累

101.keep in touch with sb / lose touch with sb 和某人保持联系/ 和某人失去联系

102.turn to sb for help 向某人寻求帮助

103.make oneself understood 使自己被别人理解

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d915090546.html,ed to do sth / would 过去常常

105.be used to doing sth / be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事

106.be used to do sth / get used to do sth / be used for sth 被用来做某事

107.by the way / in the way / in a way / on the way / in no way / in this way 顺便说说/ 碍事/ 从某种程度上来说/ 在路上/ 绝不/ 就这样

108.be willing to do sth / be unwilling to do 愿意做某事/ 不愿意做某事

109.have a word with sb / have words with sb 和某人谈话/ 和某人吵架

110.in a word / in short / to sum up 总之

111.in other words 换言之

112.Word came that …有消息称……

eg. Word came that there would be a new round of sale next week. / 有消息称下周还有新一轮的打折。

113.be worth doing / be worthy to do 值得做某事

eg. The book is worth reading. / The book is worthy to be read. / 这本书值得一读。

114.accuse sb of doing sb 指控某人做某事

eg. He was accused of murdering his boss. / 他被指控谋杀了他的老板。

115.assure sb of sth 向某人确保……

eg. The shop assistant kept assuring me of the quality, so I took it. / 售货员不断向我保证质量,所以我就买下了。

116.get rid of sth 去除,消除

117.suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事

118.warn sb of sth 警告某人某事

eg. I have warned him of the danger many times, but he won't listen to me. / 我警告过他很多次,但是他就是不听我的。

119.differ from 区别于

120.be dismissed from / be fired from 被……解雇

121.protect sb from sth / doing sth 保护某人免受,免于……

eg. The umbrella can protect people from the rain. / 雨伞可以保护人们不受雨淋。

122.sb be engaged in doing sth 忙于做某事

123.fail in sth / fail to do sth 失败于某事

124.indulge oneself in sth / doing sth 沉溺于某事

eg. He indulged himself in traveling all over the world. /他沉溺于他的环球旅行。

125.sb be involved in sth 某人被牵涉进某事中

eg. I don't want to be involved in their quarrel. / 我不想搅和进他们的争吵中。

126.concentrate on sth / doing sth 全神贯注做某事

127.decide on sth 决定

eg. They have decided on the date for their outing. / 他们已经决定了出游的日期。

128.economize on sth 节约

eg. We should economize on all kinds of energy. / 我们应该节约各种

能源。

129.embark on sth 开始着手做某事

130.operate on sb 给某人动手术

131.vote on sth for sb / against sb 就某事进行投票选择,赞成/ 反对

132.amount to 达到

133.appeal to sb 吸引某人

eg. The bright colors always appeal to the young girls. / 鲜艳的颜色总是很吸引年轻女孩。

134.attach to 依恋于,依附于

135.confine sb to 把某人限定在一个范围内

eg. The mother confined her naughty son to the room. / 妈妈把调皮的儿子关在房间里。

136.see to 负责准备

eg. Whose turn to see to the dinner today? / 今天轮到谁做饭了?

137.surrender oneself to 屈服于,投降于

138.yield to 屈服

139.account for sth 解释……的原因

eg. The heavy traffic accounts for my late. / 我迟到的原因是拥挤的交通。

140.hope for sth 希望得到某物

141.begin with / end up with 从……开始/ 从……结束

142.cope with 应对,解决

143.reason with sb 规劝某人

eg. I have tried to reason with him, but he is too stubborn. / 我尽力说服他,但是他太固执了。

144.be responsible for sth 对……负责

145.be curious about sth 对……好奇

146.be keen on sth 对……热衷

147.be indifferent to sth 对……感到无所谓

148.be inferior to 低于……,劣等于

149.be new to sth 对……陌生

150.be sensitive to 对……感到敏感

eg. The little girl is very sensitive to the sunshine. / 那个小女孩对阳光很敏感。151.be obedient to 服从于

152.be harmful to 对……有害

153.be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事

154.be independent of sth / be dependent on sth 独立于/ 依赖于

155.be jealous of sth 嫉妒……

安徽专升本英语高频词汇练习之名词部分

1. There is no ____to the street through that door. A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge (have) access to 1. enter 进入 2. possess 拥有接近 assess 评价评估,evaluate 评价评估,estimate 预计(at a rough estimate粗略估计) asset 资产(fixed asset 固定资产) property 财产 avenue 大路 path 小径 route 路线 shortcut 捷径(cut across 超近道) edge 边缘 margin 边毛利,利润 verge 边(on the verge of ) exposure 暴露揭露 be exposed to 暴露在……之下 2. Good students who need money can usually get money for education. There are special sources of money, special education ______ from their governments, other agencies, and organizations. A) cash B) finances C) funds D) income Cash现金 finance 财政金融 financial a.财政的 funds 基金 income 收入 revenue 税收 Salary/wage 薪水 pension 养老金 allowance 津贴补贴 tuition 学费 fee 费用 Commission 佣金提成 kickback 回扣 fine 罚款 bonus 奖金 tip 小费 capital 资本首都 3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _________ . A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire Intention 目的意图(intent to do) attempt 尝试 Purpose 目的结果 on purpose=deliberately 故意地 destination 目的地 destiny=fate命运 Desire 渴望希望( desire to do , desire of doing) Long for sth 渴望得到 4. The teacher wrote his comments in the ________ of the student’s paper. A) margin B) bulletin C) edition D) bargain margin 边毛利,利润 bulletin 公告公示 edition 版本 editor 编辑 bargain v.讨价还价 n 物美价廉的商品 5. Because there is great _______ in the quality of diamonds, stones of the same size may not cost the same price. A) similarity B) agreement C) change D) variation similarity n 相似 be similar to 和……相似 familiar 熟悉的 be familiar with 对……熟悉 agree with同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 agree to同意或接受某事,尤其指别人提出的某事,有时可能是自己不喜欢的事 agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 Variation 差异 vary 变化(vary from a to b ) Variety n 多样性 a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的 6. As a result of their _________the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbor . A) alliance B) combination C) partnership D) union Alliance n 联盟 ally v 联盟 combination n 组合 combine v 组合 independent 独立 depend on=-rely on 依靠依赖 the student union 学生会 labor union 工会 on strike 罢工

SectionA专升本英语复习个常考词汇词组短语

1.A b l e a b i l i t y e n a b l e c a p a b l e b e a b l e t o d o能够做… h a v e t h e a b i l i t y t o d o能够做,有能力做…: He has the ability to make very good boat. enable sb to do使…能做…: Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world. Be capable of能够做…: He is capable of dra wing oil painting. He is able to read and write in English. 2. Absent 反义词:present 3. Abroad国外,海外: live ~ go ~ Many young people are eager to go abroad to study. 4. Access: 入口,途径;机会,权利。Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local(当地的)library. 5. Absorb 吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于… All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy. 6. Accept接受receive收到(不一定接受) She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it. 7. By accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地 8. According to 根据 According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control. 9. Take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考虑在内 I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. Account 描述 She gave an account of what he saw in China. 10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…;指控… 犯了… He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 11. Be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接sth或doing sth used to 过去有过去常常后接do sth Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right. I’m already used to the life here. There used to be a house near the river. He used to get up while he was in the middle school. 12. Achieve 获得,达到You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way. 13. Adapt=adjust 适应~ adopt 收养;采用 You should adapt to college life as soon as possible. He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.

专升本英语词组固定搭配

专升本英语词组固定搭 配 集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

专升本英语词组固定搭配 1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除......之外 in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说 on the basis of 根据,在......的基础上 at (the) best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,总之 in case of 假使,万一 in case 假使,以防(万一)免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of) 负责,主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不集地 in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之 on cond0ition that 在......条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此,结果 in consequence of 由于......的缘故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与......成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以......为代价 in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间 of course 当然,自然 in danger 在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班,上班 on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 有效;实际上 in the event of 万一,如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of ......之外 in the face of 面对,不顾,即 使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成, 支持 in front of 在......面前 in (the) future 今后,将来 on guard 警惕,防范 in general 通常,大体上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边,在附近 from tip to toe 彻着彻尾,完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手 in hand 在掌握中,在控制中 on hand 在手边,临近

专升本英语常用词组汇总

专升本英语常用词组汇总 1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事 2.be about to do sth…when 正要做某事……突然…… eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西,天就突然下雨了。 3.by accident/by chance/accidentally 偶然地 https://www.360docs.net/doc/d915090546.html,e across sb 偶然遇见 5.act on sth 依……行事 6.add to/add up to 加上/总计达 eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期,病人人数达到了三百人。 7.in advance/ahead of time 提前 8.after all 毕竟 9.agree to do sth/agree with sb/agree to sth 10.aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事 11.allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允许/允许/禁止做某事 12.allow/permit/forbid sb to do sth 允许/允许/禁止某人做某事 13.apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 14.take sth in one's arms 抱着…… 15.arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 16.put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌 eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。 17.be astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊 18.make the bed 铺床 19.blame sb for sth/it is me to blame 因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我 20.break down/break up/break out/break into 坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入 21.hold one's breath/out of breath 摒住呼吸/上气不接下气 22.bring about/bring up 引起,使发生/抚养长大 23.burst into tears/laughters 突然大哭/大笑 24.burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑 25.call at sp/call on sb/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on sb to do 拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事 26.carry out/work out/point out/find out 实现/做出/指出/查明 27.catch up with sb/keep up with sb/put up with sb 赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人 28.change sth into sth/exchange sth for sth 把……变成/交换 https://www.360docs.net/doc/d915090546.html,e into being/come to oneself/形成/恢复意识 30.have sth in common with sb 和某人有共同点 31.congratulate sb on sth/doing sth 祝贺某人某事 32.be regarded/thought of/considered as 被认为,被当成 33.be content/satisfied/pleased with 对……感到满意 34.encourage sb to do sth/encourage sb in sth 鼓励某人做某事 35.be covered with 被……覆盖 36.deal with/do with/handle 处理,解决

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