赏析英文诗歌的四种方法
赏析英文诗歌的四种方法
赏析英文诗歌的四种方法——对比分析、关注音步和韵律、还原情景、分析用词用句，并以北师大版高中英语教材和其他若干英文诗歌为例，演示如何赏析不同类别诗歌的节奏和韵律、表情和达意、用词和用句，以及如何通过诗歌的赏析来提高学生的审美能力和英语学科核心素养。
1.对比分析赏析英文诗歌
“对比分析”能够有效地调动起学生原有的母语诗歌赏析经验，助力学生理解英文诗歌的基本意义。
众所周知，中英文诗歌在性质上有着众多的共性，例如，中英文诗歌都有音韵节奏美的特点，都使用意象意境来抒发感情，都运用明喻隐喻、夸张拟人等修辞手法。但与此同时，中英文诗歌的表达形式、意象寓意、文化内涵却又大相径庭，同样的月亮却有着不同的意蕴。
中国学生在小学、初中阶段的汉语诗歌学习过程中，已经积累起了相当的诗歌赏析知识和经验。如果教师能够尽可能地利用学生已具有的中文诗歌知识对照分析、相互比较，不仅对英文诗歌的理解和赏析有益，而且也有助于学生认识和了解中英文化。
北师大版《英语》选修Module 6 Unit 18 Lesson 3 “Poetry”推荐使用了这一方法。教材选用了学生最熟悉的中国诗人李白的《静夜思》英译版A Tranquil Night和英文圣诞诗歌Twas the Night Before Christmas。
A Tranquil Night (by Li Bai)
Before my bed a frost of light,
Is it hoarfrost upon the ground?
Eyes raised,
I see the moon so bright;
Head bent,
in homesickness I am drowned.
教学方法
第一步：教师将常用的英文诗歌赏析表达术语给学生，如：rhyme（韵脚）、rhythm（节奏）、image（意象）、simile（明喻）、metaphor（暗喻）、exaggeration（夸张）等。第二步：呈现一首学生熟悉的中文诗歌英文译本，让学生填入熟悉的词。第三步：让学生讨论说明诗的韵脚、节奏、意象、比喻手法。
通过完成这个任务，学生对英文诗歌的一般修辞手法会有大致的了解。当然节奏除外。汉语诗歌的节奏是通过汉字的声调的组合实现。而英文的节奏是通过轻重音节按照一定的格式搭配起来，并有规律地反复出现。这叫作音步。
英文诗歌的每个音步由一个重读音节加一个或几个非重读音节构成。英文的音步有不同的格式，例如抑扬格、抑抑扬格或扬—抑格或扬—抑—抑格。在同一首诗中，音步可能会发生变化。例如：Eyes/ raised/, I see/ the moon/ so bright/; Head/ bent/, in home/ sickness/ I’m drowned/.这两句读起来起伏跌宕有序、抑扬顿挫有致，比前两句更上口。
2.感受韵律欣赏诗歌音乐之美
诗歌的学习是从感性意会到理性思考的变化过程，很多幼儿园小朋友在背诵“锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土”的时候未必明白诗中的真意，但朗朗上口的声韵调组合给孩子留下了美好的语言体验。英文诗歌也有同样的魔力。以苏格兰诗人罗伯特?彭斯（Robert Burns）的诗歌A Red Red Rose为例。
My luve/ is like/ a red/, red rose/,
That’s new/ly sprung/ in June/.
My luve/ is like/ the melody/,
That’s sweet/ly played/ in tune/.
教学方法
第一步：聆听优质的录音，体验诗歌优美的音步和音韵组合产生的声音和弦。可以让学生划出音步，不用先去分析押韵、比喻、意象、主旨、情感等。第二步：大声跟读，体会那音乐般的抑扬之声，感受音步、头韵、尾韵构成的优美旋律，宛如吟唱一首优美动听的民歌。体会诗人那只可意会不可言传的深情从心扉飞出，在舌尖流动。难怪英国作家斯威夫特（Jonathan Swift）说：“无韵的诗句，是没有灵魂的肉体。”诗歌的音乐美就需要耳朵聆听和嘴巴吟诵，通过声情并茂的朗读的渲染来感染学生。这是一种听觉的美感。
此外，在教学中也可以根据学生的实际情况，让学生先运用自己的诗歌知识，寻找出诗歌的韵律规律，总结押韵规律abab和音步，填入个别押韵的词，再听录音大声朗读。如：Twas the Night Before Christmas
（Adapted and abridged）
Twas the night/ before Christmas/,
And all through/ the house/
Nothing/ was moving/,
Not even/ a mouse/.
总结押韵规律abab和音步
The stockings had been hung
With attention and care
In the hope that Santa
Soon would be (there).
发现押韵规律后适当做填词练习，既能将读诗变成一次发现之旅，又将学生的注意力引向语言的训练。可谓一石二鸟。完成故事情节的发现后大声读上两遍，一来检查音韵意境是否合拍，同时朗读是一种感性的意会。在真正会意之后，再上升到语言的赏析理解和理性的规律总结。
3.还原情景欣赏诗歌的意境之美
意境描写生动形象，借境抒情是诗歌的另一个基本特征。英文的叙事诗和抒情诗更擅长于此，例如：
The stockings had been hung
With attention and care
In the hope that Santa
Soon would be there.
The children were sleeping
Safe in their beds,
While vague dreams of presents
Danced in their heads.
寥寥数行，圣诞前夜孩子们激动地期盼圣诞礼物的生动画面跃然纸上。很多人心中有生动感人的画面，但只有优秀的诗人才能用简练的语言描绘出他心中的图画。
读诗让读者意会作者诗中蕴含的美景和深情，让读者在自己的脑海中还原作者心中的优美画面，感受作者的情愫。这种意会和还原与读者本人的文化底蕴和人文修养有很大关系。不同的读者，不同的背景知识对同一首诗的情景还原大相径庭。因此，在教学中帮助学生在大脑中还原情景是一项重要的任务。
教学方法
第一步：多媒体辅助视觉体验。教师在教学中要充分利用多媒体的空间和时间延伸功能，为学生提供可能的视像体验。这样学生读诗的时候才能还原情景，体会到诗歌的意象美。第二步：学生看着图像朗读或阅读诗歌，感受语言与图像之间的联系。
可选择方法1：绘图。绘图后要求学生用相关诗句解释自己的画。如果学生有很好的还原情景的基础，那么绘图还原情景便能成为受学生欢迎的创造性读诗活动。同时绘图也展示了学生对诗的理解，在教学中，这也是很好的评价活动。例如：His oval eyes shined. And his face looked so merry! His cheeks were like roses —His nose like a cherry!
可选择方法2：情景和描写配对。给出诗中的描写，让学生说明情景或情感，或反过来，这样的练习对于提升学生对意象和意境的审美能力和语言能力是极有好处的。如表1。
（表1. 情景和描写配对练习）
4.分析用词用句欣赏语言的表现之美
以最简单的词语表达最丰富的含义是诗歌的语言特点，也是学生觉得诗歌难懂的症结所在。虽然说诗歌存在的主要功能是要给人以审美快感，不一定非要找到思想上的启示，但是适当的用词和用句分析，能有效提升学生的文化意识，促进学生对诗歌的深度理解。
例1：He jumped into his sleigh
And gave a loud whistle,
And away he flew
Like the seeds of a thistle.
教学方法
第一步：情景和描写配对（见表1）。第二步：用句讲解“And away he flew. Like the seeds of a thistle. ”这里倒装句的使用首先保持了这个诗节的音步“轻—重—轻—重”格式。其次倒装句的使用强调了圣诞老人离开时的速度感。文化现象聚焦“the seeds of a thistle”，thistle （水飞蓟）是苏格兰之花，主要采用种子繁殖。
例2：And I will luve thee still, my dear,
While the sands o’life shall run.
教学方法
第一步：情景和描写配对（见表1）。第二步：用词讲解And I will luve thee still, my dear, while the sands o’life shall run.根据《朗文当代高级英语辞典》，will和I结合，表示意志和意愿，在此句中表明诗人对爱人的忠贞不渝。shall和第三人称结合，表示某事一定会发生。此处表示诗人对爱人的郑重的承诺。文化现象聚焦“The sands of life”（也作“The sands of time”）。United DJ's vs. Pandora演唱了一首歌曲就叫The Sands Of Time。看来在中英文化中，“沙”都有“时间”的寓意。
例3：The Road Not Taken (by Robert Frost)
Two roads/ diverged/ in a yel/low wood,
And sor/ry I could not/ travel/ both/.
And be one traveller, long I stood
And looked down one as far as I could
To where it bent in the undergrowth;
教学方法
第一步：提出问题。此处能否用trodden替换taken?倾听学生的解释。第二步：用词讲解。此诗形式上采用传统的抑扬格四音步，用trodden替换taken不会改变音步。但take有“选择”之意。如果换做trodden（tread的过去式），则此意不复存在。此诗中，路（road）的意象象征着人生之路。两条路象征着人生的十字路口。Robert Frost用“not taken”表示“未选择的路”，将在十字路口的踌躇、困惑和无奈表达得淋漓尽致。
诗的语言以简洁而内涵丰富著称。在哲理诗中，这样的经典用词比比皆是。这样的学习活动将词汇的深度学习放在意义的解读之中，较之枯燥乏味的中英文互译学习单词无疑更为有趣有用和有意义。
结语
学习诗歌的益处是多个维度的。首先，它有利于提升审美能力，丰富文学体验。其次，它能滋养文化意识，熏陶人文品格，提高语言能力。总而言之，诗歌的学习对于培养学生的英语学科核心素养有着独特的功效。
英文诗歌赏析
英文诗歌赏析安全B103班 峥 201010044323
Anaiysis on the poem of------ The most distant way in the world Poet：Tagore The most distant way in the world is not the way from birth to the end. It is when I sit near you that you don’t understand I lov e you. The most distant way in the world is not that you’re not sure I love you. It is when my love is bewildering the soul but I can’t speak it out The most distant way in the world is not that I can’t say I love you. It is after looking into my heart I can’t change my love. The most distant way in the world is not that I’m loving you. It is in our love we are keeping between the distance. The most distant way inthe world is not the distance across us. It is when we’re breaking through the way we deny the existance of love. So the most distant way in the world is not in two distant trees. It is the same rooted branches can’t enjoy the co-existance. So the most distant way in the world is not in the being sepearated branches. It is in the blinking stars they can’t burn the light.
如何分析英语诗歌
How to Analyze a Poem Going through each poem asking the following questions in an order something like this: 1.Who is the speaker? Is the speaker a male or female? Where is he or she? When does this poem take place? What are the circumstances? Sometimes you'll be able to answer all of these questions: For example, the speaker is a Duke, (eg My last Duchess). Sometimes you'll be able to answer only a few, and sometimes only vaguely: The speaker is unnamed, unplaced, and is addressing an audience that's unknown. No matter. You've begun to understand the poem. 2.What is the structure of the poem? That is, what are the parts of the poem and how are they related to each other? What gives the poem its coherence? What are the structural divisions of the poem? Think about the logic of the poem. Does it ask questions, then answer them? Or develop an argument? Or use a series of analogies to prove a point?
(完整版)英语诗歌鉴赏及名词解释(英文版)
The Basic Elements of Appreciating English Poetry 1.What is poetry? ?Poetry is the expression of Impassioned feeling in language. ?“Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings: it takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility.” ?“Poetry, in a general sense, may be defined to be the expression of the imagination.” ?Poetry is the rhythmical creation of beauty. ?Poetry is the image of man and nature. ?“诗言志，歌咏言。” ---《虞书》 ?“诗言志之所以也。在心为志，发言为诗。情动于中而行于言，言之不足，则嗟叹之；嗟叹之不足，故咏歌之；咏歌之不足，不知手之舞之，足之蹈之也。情发于声；声成文，谓之音。” ---《诗·大序》 ?“诗是由诗人对外界所引起的感觉，注入了思想与情感，而凝结了形象，终于被表现出来的一种‘完成’的艺术。” ---艾青：《诗论》 2.The Sound System of English Poetry a. The prosodic features ?Prosody (韵律)---the study of the rhythm, pause, tempo, stress and pitch features of a language. ?Chinese poetry is syllable-timed, English poetry is stress-timed. ?Stress: The prosody of English poetry is realized by stress. One stressed syllable always comes together with one or more unstressed syllables. eg. Tiger, /tiger, /burning /bright In the /forest /of the/ night, What im/mortal /hand or /eye Could frame thy/ fearful /symme/try? ---W. Blake Length: it can produce some rhetorical and artistic effect. eg. The curfew tolls the knell of parting day, The lowing herd wind slowly o’er the lea, The Ploughman homeward plods his weary way, And leaves the world to darkness and to me. ---Thomas Gray Long vowels and diphthongs make the poem slow, emotional and solemn; short vowels quick, passionate, tense and exciting. Pause: it serves for the rhythm and musicality of poetry. b. Meter or measure (格律) poem---stanza/strophe---line/verse---foot---arsis + thesis; Meter or measure refers to the formation way of stressed and
关于经典英文诗歌赏析
英语诗歌以其独特的文体形式充分调动、发挥语言的各种潜能，使之具有特殊的感染力。读来隽永，富有音韵美。下面是是由带来的关于经典英文诗歌，欢迎阅读! 【篇一】关于经典英文诗歌赏析 I Started Early - Took My Dog Emily Dickinson (1830-86) I started Early - Took my Dog And visited the Sea The Mermaids in the Basement Came out to look at me And Frigates - in the Upper Floor Extended Hempen Hands Presuming Me to be a Mouse Aground - upon the Sands But no Man moved Me - till the Tide Went past my simple Shoe And past my Apron - and my Belt And past my Bodice - too And made as He would eat me up As wholly as a Dew Upon a Dandelion's Sleeve And then - I started - too And He - He followed - close behind I felt His Silver Heel Upon my Ankle - Then my Shoes
Would overflow with Pearl Until We met the Solid Town No One He seemed to know And bowing - with a Mighty look At me - The Sea withdrew 【篇二】关于经典英文诗歌赏析 The Wild Swans At Coole William Butler Yeats (1865-1939) The trees are in their autumn beauty, The woodland paths are dry, Under the October twilight the water Mirror a still sky; Upon the brimming water among the stones Are nine-and-fifty swans. The nineteenth autumn has come upon me Since I first made my count; I saw, before I had well finished, All suddenly mount And scatter wheeling in great broken rings Upon their clamorous wings. I have looked upon those brilliant creatures, And now my heart is sore. All's changed since I, hearing at twilight, The first time on this shore,
英文诗歌赏析方法
英文诗歌赏析方法 英诗的欣赏：诗的格律、诗的押韵、诗的体式、诗的评判。 诗以高度凝结的语言表达着人们的喜怒哀乐，用其特有的节奏与方式影响着人们的精神世界。诗讲究联想，运用象征、比喻、拟人等各种修辞手法，形成了独特的语言艺术。 一、诗的格律 “格律是指可以用脚打拍子的节奏”，是每个音步轻重音节排列的格式，也是朗读时轻重音的依据。而音步是由重读音节和非重读音节构成的诗的分析单位。重读音节为扬（重），在音节上用“－”或“?”标示，非重读音节为抑（轻），在音节上用“?”标示，音步之间可用“／”隔开。以下是五种常见格式： 1. 抑扬格（轻重格）Iambus：是最常见的一种格式，每个音步由一个非重读音节加一个重读音节构成。 As fair / art thou / my bon/nie lass， So deep / in luve / am I ： And I / will luve / thee still，/ my dear，Till a` / the seas / gang dry： Robert Burns（1759-1796）：My Luve Is like a Red，Red Rose 注；art=are luve=love bonnie=beautiful a`=all gang=go 上例中为四音步与三音步交叉，可标示为：?－／?－／?－／（?－） 2.扬抑格（重轻格）Trochee：每个音步由一个重读音节加一个非重读音节构成。 下例中为四音步扬抑格（少一个轻音节），可标示为：－?／－?／－?／－ Tyger！/ Tyger！/ burning / bright In the / forests / of the / night William Blake：The Tyger 3. 抑抑扬格（轻轻重格）Anapaestic foot：每个音步由两个非重读音节加一个重读音节构成。如：三音步抑抑扬格??－／??－／??－ Like a child / from the womb， Like a ghost / from the tomb， I arise / and unbuild / it again. 4. 扬抑抑格（重轻轻格）Dactylic foot：每个音步由一个重读音节加两个非重读音节构成。如：两音步扬抑抑格－??／－?? ?Touch her not / ?scornfully， ?Think of her / ?mournfully. - Thomas Hood 5. 抑扬抑格（轻重轻格）Amphibrach：每个音步由一个非重读音节加一个重读音节再加一个非重读音节构成。如：三音步抑扬抑格?－?／?－?／?－?下例中最后一个音步为抑扬格。 O ?hush thee / my ?babie / thy ?sire was / a knight. 在同一首诗中常会出现不同的格律，格律解析对朗读诗歌有一定参考价值。现代诗中常不遵守规范的格律。 二、诗的押韵
十二篇经典英文诗歌赏析
十二篇经典英文诗歌赏析 大家都来看一下，学习一下吧。 【1】Rain雨 Rain is falling all around, 雨儿在到处降落， It falls on field and tree, 它落在田野和树梢， It rains on the umbrella here, 它落在这边的雨伞上，And on the ships at sea. 又落在航行海上的船只。 by R. L. Stevenson, 1850-1894 【2】What Does The Bee Do? What does the bee do? 蜜蜂做些什么? Bring home honey. 把蜂蜜带回家。 And what does Father do? 父亲做些什么? Bring home money. 把钱带回家。 And what does Mother do? 母亲做些什么? Lay out the money. 把钱用光。 And what does baby do?婴儿做些什么? Eat up the honey. 把蜜吃光。 by C. G. Rossetti, 1830-1894 【3】O Sailor, Come Ashore啊!水手，上岸吧 (Part I) O sailor, come ashore 啊!水手，上岸吧 What have you brought for me? 你给我带来什么? Red coral , white coral, 海里的珊瑚， Coral from the sea. 红的，白的。 (Part II) I did not dig it from the ground 它不是我从地下挖的，Nor pluck it from a tree; 也不是从树上摘的; Feeble insects made it 它是暴风雨的海裹 In the stormy sea. 弱小昆虫做成的。
英文诗歌赏析 To Dorothy
Perfect Relationship in an Imperfect Way Nobody is perfect. Every person has his unique feature. There is no need to change one’s characteristics to fit another person. People in love always want to change each other so that they can have a better and steadier relationship. But if you love a person, you should love his bright points and drawbacks together. In “To Dorothy”, Marvin Bell talks about this kind of love that you even love each other’s shortcomings. He discusses how he thinks of Dorothy. He discusses what Dorothy did in his life and what his reaction was. He also indicates what he would feel if Dorothy left him. In “To Dorothy”, Marvin Bell tells us we can have a perfect relationship in an imperfect way. This poem obviously talks about the relationship between the poet, Marvin Bell and Dorothy who may be Marvin Bell’s lover, wife, or relative and so on. In the first place, Marvin Bell tells us he thinks Dorothy is not beautiful. I think this may indicate that Dorothy is a not a perfect person in his eyes. “To Dorothy You are not beautiful exactly. You are beautiful, inexactly.” (Marvin Bell, 1) From here on, we can know that Marvin Bell knows clearly that Dorothy is not beautiful and perfect, because he uses two sentences which are the exactly same meaning to express the similar ideas. From anotherperspective, however, maybe there is another meaning that we can conclude from the two sentences. Using two similar sentences may express the poet’s hesitation. In the first sentence, Marvin Bell does think Dorothy is not exactly beautiful, but in the second sentence, in his eyes, Dorothy is
经典英文诗歌赏析(全)
经典英文诗歌赏析(全) 一 nothing gold can stay 1简介：《美景易逝(Nothing Gold Can Stay)》罗伯特弗罗斯特 的代表作之一。此诗于1923年写就，即于当年十月在《耶鲁杂志(The Yale Review)》上刊印出版，随后就被收录到弗罗斯特的一本名为 《新罕布什尔州(New Hampshire)》的诗集中。 2诗歌翻译： Nothing gold can stay 岁月留金 Nature's first green is gold, 大自然的第一抹新绿是金， Her hardest hue to hold. 也是她最无力保留的颜色.。 Her early leaf's a flower; 她初发的叶子如同一朵花,; But only so an hour. 不过只能持续若此一刹那。 Then leaf subsides leaf, 随之如花新叶沦落为旧叶。 So Eden sank to grief. 由是伊甸园陷入忧伤悲切， So down gose down to day, 破晓黎明延续至晃晃白昼。 Nothing gold can stay. 宝贵如金之物岁月难保留。 3诗歌赏析：这首诗揭示了一切真切而美好的事物最终定会逐渐消失的哲理。它同时也使用了独特的技巧来表现了季节的变化。想到了 小时了了，大未必佳。一切都是转瞬即逝的，浮世有的仅仅转丸般的 繁华。 二 the road not taken 1诗歌简介：这首名诗《The Road NotTaken》形式是传统的抑扬 格四音步，但音步可变(含有很多抑抑扬的成分);每节的韵式为abaab 。
研究性学习_学习欣赏英文诗歌的方法技巧
学习欣赏英文诗歌的方法技巧 指导老师: 朱伟连 组长: 徐燕冰 成员: 徐燕冰钟玉华叶志美梁淑贤 一、问题的提出 当我们学习英语到一定的水平, 就应该努力接触不同的英文体裁, 而诗歌作为一个很特殊的形式, 可以让学生感受到英语语言的美, 也感受到不同的国家和地区的文化差异, 想要进一步提高我们的英语水平和文学鉴赏能力, 我们就进行了这一次研究。 二、选题的目的 平时我们学习的文章都是现代文, 通过学习英文诗歌, 可以见识不同的写作方式和语言风格, 通过研究可以帮助我们去欣赏古代文学大家的经典之作，提升自己的英语水平和鉴赏能力的同时, 还可以愉悦身心. 三、研究过程及结果 经过大量的资料收集和研究，发现英文诗歌的学习和欣赏主要是从下面几个方面入手的:
(一) 、诗的格律 格律是是每个音步轻重音节排列的格式，也是朗读时轻重音的依据。而音步是由重读音节和非重读音节构成的诗的分析单位。重读音节为扬（重），非重读音节为抑（轻），音步之间可用“／”隔开。以下是五种常见格式： 1．抑扬格（轻重格）Iambus：是最常见的一种格式，每个音步由一个非重读音节加一个重读音节构成。 As fair / art thou / my bon/nie lass, So deep / in luve / am I : And I / will luve / thee still,/ my dear, Till a` / the seas / gang dry: 注: art=are thou=you luve=love thee[thou的宾格] bonnie=beautifl a`=all gang=go 上例中为四音步与三音步交*。 2．扬抑格（重轻格）Trochee：每个音步由一个重读音节加一个非重读音节构成。 下例中为四音步扬抑格（少一个轻音节）。 Tiger!/ Tiger!/ burning / bright In the / forests / of the / night 3．抑抑扬格（轻轻重格）Anapaestic foot: 每个音步由两个非重读音节加一个重读音节构成。如：三音步抑抑扬格 Like a child / from the womb, Like a ghost / from the tomb,
英文诗歌赏析翻译
《英语诗歌欣赏》课程教学诗选 Types of Poetry Unit one Nature The Pasture Robert Frost (1874–1963) I’M going out to clean the pasture spring; I’ll only stop to rake the leaves away (And wait to watch the water clear, I may): I shan’t be gone long.—You come too. I’m going out to fetch the little calf That’s standing by the mother. It’s so young, It totters when she licks it with her tongue. I shan’t be gone long.—You come too. 牧场 罗伯特·弗罗斯特 (1874–1963) 我去清一清牧场的泉水， 我只停下来把落叶全耙去 （还瞧着泉水变得明净—也许）； 我不会去得太久。—你也来吧。 我去把那幼小的牛犊抱来， 它站在母牛身边，小得可怜，一摇一晃，当母牛给她舔舔；我不会去得太久。—你也来吧。 （方平译） Daffodils William Wordsworth (1770-1850) I wondered lonely as a cloud That floats on high o'er vales and hills, When all at once I saw a crowd, A host, of golden daffodils;
经典英文诗歌赏析
经典英文诗歌赏析 【1】Rain雨 Rain is falling all around, 雨儿在到处降落， It falls on field and tree, 它落在田野和树梢， It rains on the umbrella here, 它落在这边的雨伞上，And on the ships at sea. 又落在航行海上的船只。 by R. L. Stevenson, 1850-1894 【2】What Does The Bee Do? What does the bee do? 蜜蜂做些什么？ Bring home honey. 把蜂蜜带回家。 And what does Father do? 父亲做些什么？ Bring home money. 把钱带回家。 And what does Mother do? 母亲做些什么？ Lay out the money. 把钱用光。 And what does baby do?婴儿做些什么？ Eat up the honey. 把蜜吃光。 by C. G. Rossetti, 1830-1894 【3】O Sailor, Come Ashore啊！水手，上岸吧 (Part I) O sailor, come ashore 啊！水手，上岸吧
What have you brought for me? 你给我带来什么？ Red coral , white coral, 海里的珊瑚， Coral from the sea. 红的，白的。 (Part II) I did not dig it from the ground 它不是我从地下挖的，Nor pluck it from a tree; 也不是从树上摘的； Feeble insects made it 它是暴风雨的海裹 In the stormy sea. 弱小昆虫做成的。 by C. G. Rossetti
2017-2018校本课程《英语诗歌鉴赏》课程计划设置
选修课《英语诗歌鉴赏》设置设计 通过一学期《英语诗歌鉴赏》课程的学习，学习者应该基本了解各个时期的英语国家的重要的代表性诗人和诗歌作品、能够联系各个时代批评性地认识和分析诗歌作品，形成独立理解和鉴赏英语诗歌的能力、可以自如地翻译和仿写一些风格的英语诗歌、养成阅读英文原文文学作品的意识、提高用英语进行思维的能力、基本掌握一些比较文学的知识，并且能够将所学的知识和意识应用于实践，能够重新审度并欣赏自己的母语文学和文化。本课程的目标包括知识目标、能力目标和非语言能力目标，学习任务具体如下： 一、知识和能力目标 1. 能用英语阐述英语诗歌的定义，理解英语诗歌在英语国家文学史上的地位和影响。 2 .能用英语解释抑扬格、扬抑格、抑抑扬格，扬扬抑格等主要诗歌格律的特点和要素，并且准确把握其分析方法和诵读格律。 3. 能用英语阐述英语诗歌的音步，学会运用英语单词的音节分布判断诗歌行的走势。 4 . 能判断和分析，并且用英语阐述英语诗歌中常用的一下修辞手法：头韵、尾韵、低调陈述、拟人、反衬、夸张、暗喻、明喻等等。 5. 能用英语解释什么是英语诗歌中的韵脚；能列举相关的诗歌代表作。 6. 能用英语阐述什么是英语中的十四行诗，十四行诗的分类和代表作家和作品。 7. 能用英语阐述英语诗歌的各种分类、风格、格律、韵式。 8 .能用英语阐述各个时代的代表诗人诗作，及其创作背景和文化要素。 9. 能用英语恰当地朗读英语诗歌，韵律把握准确，停顿适当，感情合理。 10. 能背诵多篇文学史的大家名篇作品，并且准确阐释其内容。 11. 能用英语讨论各个时代，各个英语国家诗人作品的不同，其中，本课程主要涉及英国，美国，澳大利亚和爱尔兰四国英语诗歌作品。 12 .能够客观地比较中国和其他国家的诗歌作品,能够评价中文和英文诗歌的差异。 13 .涉猎多种诗歌表现形式：图文诗，挽歌，长篇叙事诗等等。 二、情感与态度目标 1. 能对英语诗歌（乃至英语文学）形成独立客观的评价。 2 . 能够意识到各国文学各有成就，他山之石，能够尊重差异，取长补短，包容借鉴。
最好的最全的最专业的英语诗歌鉴赏
一nothing gold can stay 1简介:《美景易逝（Nothing Gold Can Stay）》罗伯特?弗罗斯特的代表作之一。此诗于1923年写就，即于当年十月在《耶鲁杂志（The Yale Review）》上刊印出版，随后就被收录到弗罗斯特的一本名为《新罕布什尔州（New Hampshire）》的诗集中。 2诗歌翻译: Nothing gold can stay 岁月留金 Nature's first green is gold, 大自然的第一抹新绿是金， Her hardest hue to hold. 也是她最无力保留的颜色.。 Her early leaf's a flower; 她初发的叶子如同一朵花,； But only so an hour. 然而只能持续若此一刹那。 Then leaf subsides leaf, 随之如花新叶沦落为旧叶。 So Eden sank to grief. 由是伊甸园陷入忧伤悲切， So down gose down to day, 破晓黎明延续至晃晃白昼。 Nothing gold can stay. 宝贵如金之物岁月难保留。 3诗歌赏析:这首诗揭示了一切真切而美好的事物最终定会逐渐消失的哲理。它同时也使用了独特的技巧来表现了季节的变化。想到了小时了了，大未必佳。一切都是转瞬即逝的，浮世有的只是转丸般的繁华。 二the road not taken 1诗歌简介:这首名诗《The Road NotTaken》形式是传统的抑扬格四音步，但音步可变（含有不少抑抑扬的成分）；每节的韵式为abaab 。弗罗斯特写诗最大的特色就是善于运用眼前看似平淡无奇的事物，去表达一个深刻的哲理。这正如他在一首诗中写的：“黄色的树林里有两条岔开的路／可惜我不能在同一时间走两条路／我选择了少人行走的那条／这就造成了一切的差异。”诗人选择了诗歌，放下了在一所师范学校教书的职业以及那可能平坦，安稳的生活。他对自己说：写诗吧，穷就穷吧，于是他们就来了英国，在离伦敦不远的一个村子里找到了一座木板茅屋作为新家。 罗伯特弗罗斯特堪称美国20世纪90年代最受欢迎的诗人之一，是美国非官方的桂冠诗人，他一生致力于诗歌的创作，主要写作并出版了10部诗集，这一首是其第三部诗集《山的间隔》中的名篇。 2诗歌翻译: The Road Not Taken Robert Frost 未选择的路罗伯特?弗罗斯特 Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, 黄色的树林里分出两条路 And sorry I could not travel both 可惜我不能同时去涉足 And be one traveler, long I stood 我在那路口久久伫立 And looked down one as far as I could 我向着一条路极目望去 To where it bent in the undergrowth; 直到它消失在丛林深处 Then took the other, as just as fair, 但我却选择了另外一条路 And having perhaps the better claim, 它荒草萋萋，十分幽寂 Because it was grassy and wanted wear; 显得更诱人，更美丽 Though as for that the passing there 虽然在这两条小路上 Had worn them really about the same, 都很少留下旅人的足迹 And both that morning equally lay 虽然那天清晨落叶满地 In leaves no step had trodden black. 两条路都未经脚印污染 Oh, I kept the first for another day! 呵，留下一条路等改日再见 Yet knowing how way leads on to way, 但我知道路径延绵无尽头
英文诗歌鉴赏
The commentary of The Passionate Shepherd to His Love This term, we took the English Poem course, in which Mr. Luo guided us fling in the poem world to appreciate the beauty of poems. In all of the poems we have learnt, I appreciate The Passionate Shepherd to His Love most. Yet I really don’t know how to appreciate a poem. Indeed, I haven’t got to the level to appreciate poems. So, I just write my own understanding to this beautiful poem. The Passionate Shepherd to His Love, was written by Christopher Marlowe (1564-1593○)who was an English dramatist and poet，translator of the Elizabethan area, born in Canterbury，England, died in Deptford, England. Marlowe was the foremost Elizabethan tragedian until his mysterious early death. Marlowe greatly influenced William Shakespeare, who was born in the same year as Marlowe and who rose to become the eminent Elizabethan playwright after Marlowe’s death. Marlowe’s plays are known for the use of blank verse, and their overreaching protagonists. Marlowe was the first great English Dramatist. He brought to the English stage a new concept of tragedy, one in which the drama centers around the struggles of a man overwhelmed by his passions and ambitions. ○2This short poem is considered to be one of the most beautiful lyrics in English literature. It derives from the pastoral tradition, in which the shepherd enjoys an ideal country life, cherishing a pastoral and pure affection for his love. Strong emotion is conveyed through the beauty of nature where lovers are not disturbed by worldly concern. The first time I read the poem, I just thought it was too directly for the shepherd to express his love to the girl he loved. For me, if I were the girl, I would not accept the shepherd’s love because his love was so intensely that I don’t know how to respond his love. But the second I read it carefully, almost word by word. I was deeply moved by the shepherd’s real and pure love. In the world he created for himself and his love, the girl lived an ease life like a princess. He showed a picture on what he would promise if she accepts to be his love. There was a heavenly like scene in the picture, he imagined them sitting upon the rocks, watching the other busy shepherd who had to work hard, and they relaxed themselves by listening to the birds' singing, and seeing the river falls. The shepherd also ensured her that he is willing to do whatever it takes to please her. He was so infatuated with the girl that I am a little jealous of her. The girl was so lucky to be loved by such a infatuated and romantic man. The structure of the poem is very clear. The poetry started out with a direct initiation. The speaker showed his purpose clearly, which is asking the woman he admired to be his lover. The following stanza showed a picture on what he would promise if she accepts to be his love. Then he drew different scenes when they were together. The shepherd also ensured her that he is willing to do whatever it takes to please her. This could be seen from the line 9~18. He made promises on difficult mission such as making bed of roses, thousand fragrant posies, and leaves of myrtle, coral clasps and amber studs…ext. From line 19, it responded to the idea of the first stanza that is to persuade the woman to be his love and to live with him. The repeating sentences "come live with me and be my love," may work as the function of emphasizing, and expression of eagerness. The style and writing type of the poem is very good. This poem is a typical pastoral, that is, a type of poem that deals in an idealized way with shepherds and rustic life. It sings