2017年西安爱知中学模考试卷(2)(语数英)
2017年爱知中学小升初测评卷
亲爱的同学们：你们已经顺利地完成了小学六年的学习生活，现在，请为你交上一份满意
的答卷吧！别忘了在试卷左侧装订线内填写你的相关信息，漂亮整洁的书写一定会让老师赏心悦目的。
数学部分（30分）
一、填空题（每小题2分，共8分）
1、把
13
5
化成循环小数是0.384615384615……这个循环小数的小数部分第89位上的数字是（ ）。
2、一件商品的进价为500元，按标价打7折销售，仍可获利40%，这件商品的标价是（ ）。
3、一个长方体的高减少4厘米后成为正方体，表面积减少48平方厘米，原长方
体的体积为 （ ）立方厘米。 4、小王骑自行车匀速从甲地到乙地，在途中休息了一段时间后，仍按原速行驶。
他距乙地的距离与时间的关系如图中折线所示：老王骑摩托车匀速从乙地到甲地，比小王晚出发一段时间，他距乙地的距离与时间的关系如图中线段AB 所示，小王出发（ ）小时与老王相遇。
二、图形计算（共4分）
5、如图，在三角形ABC 中，BD ：DF ：FC=2：3：4，E 为AF 的中点，三角形AFC 的面积为56cm 2,求四边形ABDE 的面积。
三、计算题（每小题3分，共9分）
1
111121110-164834
++?（）（）
2
312[14.8(3 1.5)1]47255
+-锤（） 11
35152
x x -
=+（）解方程：
题号 第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
第四部分
总分 得分
姓 名
教室编号
座位号
毕业学校
四、解答题（共9分）
7、（3分）果果喜欢剪纸，她将一张长为1的长方形纸片，以宽为边长剪下一个正方形，再把剩下的长方形纸片继续按相同的方式操作，剪了三次后恰好得到四个正方形纸片，且没有剩余。请你画出符合题意要求的所有原长方形，用虚线画出裁剪线，并计算你所画原长方形纸片的宽。（温馨提示：原长方形不一定是图中所给出的长方形哦。）
8、（6分）有一些相同的房间需要粉刷，一天3名师傅去粉刷8个房间，结果其中有40m2墙面未来得及刷；同样的时间内5名徒弟粉刷了9个房间的墙面。每名师傅比徒弟一天多粉刷30m2的墙面。
（1）求每个房间需要粉刷的墙面面积。
（2）张老板现有36个这样的房间需要粉刷，若请1名师傅带2名徒弟去，需要几天完成？
（3）已知每名师傅、每名徒弟每天的工资分别是85元、65元，张老板要求师傅和徒弟合作在3天内完成，问如何在这8个人中雇佣人员，才核算呢？
语文部分（30分）
一. 积累与运用(9分)
1．请给加点的字注音.(2分)
梦靥( ) 松散( ) 字帖( ) 酝酿( )
2. 下列子中加点成语使用正确的一项是(1分) ( )
A.我们每年都在家乡植树，现在，那里的树已是花枝招展
．．．．，鸟儿也回来了。
B.这些年轻的科学家决心以无所不为
．．．．的勇气，克服重重困难，去探索大自然的奥秘。
C.昨天下午，第一海水浴场人声鼎沸
．．．．，热闹非凡。
D.自习课上，我们班的数学尖子张玉同学正在异想天开
．．．．地做数学题。
3.下列子中标点符号运用正确的一项是(1分) ( )
A.“这真是太不可思议了!”。李萌说：“我一定要把它拍摄下来!”
B.他最喜欢的一门学科就是——数学。
C.“你这是怎么啦?小雯。”妈妈关切地问道。
D.今年“春晚”推出的歌曲《好久没回家》旋律优美，温馨感人。
4.下列语句中，没有语病的一句是(1分) ( )
A.孝敬父母尽管是中华民族的传统美德，也是全人类的美德，我们要将这一美德不断发扬光大。
B.经过几年的努力学习，他对自己能否考上理想的中学满怀信心。
C.学业水平考试即将来临，同学们都投入到全身心地复习迎考中。
D.2013年的《政府工作报告》中提出了加快发展基础教育，推动义务教育均衡发展的目标。
5. 下列选项中最适合作为下联的一项是(1分) ( )
上联：枫叶荻花秋瑟瑟
A、谁怜春草绿幽幽 B.天光云影共徘徊
C、闲云潭影日悠悠 D.别时茫茫江浸月
6．下面的人物出自哪部作品，请填写在相应作品后的横线上。(1分)
贾宝玉唐玄奘刘备宋江
(西游记》《三国演义》《红楼梦》《水浒传》7．你知道吗?植物也有无声的语录。比如，落叶：自由飞翔的代价是用生命换来的。请从以下五种植物中任意选择一种，然后仿照示例，也写一勾话，描述出所选植物的特点，并能表达一定的哲理。(2分)
竹子爬墙虎核桃茶叶浮萍
我选 (填写所选事物的名称)
语录：
二．默写（4分）
8．寒雨连江夜入吴，
9．雄关漫道真如铁，
10．，俯首甘为孺子牛。
11．，客舍青青柳色新。
三．阅读（9分）
外婆和鞋
席慕容
我有一双塑胶的拖鞋，是在出国前两年买的，出国后又穿了五年。它的形状很普通，就像你在台北街头随处可见的最平常的样式：平底，浅蓝色，前端镂空成六个圆带子，中间用一个
结把它们连起来。买的时候是喜欢它的颜色，穿了五六年后，已经由浅蓝色变成浅灰，鞋底也磨得一边高一边低了。……
你知道我为什么舍不得丢掉它吗?
这是个让生命在刹那间变得非常温柔的回忆。大学快毕业时，家住在北投山上，没有课的早上，我常常会带着两只小狗满山乱跑。有太阳的日子，大屯山腰上的美丽简直无法形容，最让我快乐的是在行走中猛然回过头，然后再仔细辨认，山坡下面，哪一幢是我的家，走着走着，我的野拖鞋就不像样了。不过，我没时间管它，直到有一天，傍晚，放学回家，隔着矮矮的石墙，看见我的拖鞋被整整
齐齐地摆在花园里的水泥小路上。带着刚和同学分手后的那一点嚣张
．．，我就在矮墙外大声地叫起来：
“何方人士，敢动本人的拖鞋？”花园那没有动静。再往客厅的方向看过去，外婆正坐在纱门后面，一面摇扇子，一面看着我笑呢。
“今天下午，我用你们浇花的水管给你把拖鞋洗了，刚放在太阳地里晒晒就干了。多方便!多大的姑娘啦!穿这么脏的鞋给人笑话。”
以后，外婆每次上山时，总会替我把拖鞋洗干净，晒好，有时甚至给我放到床前。然后在傍晚时分，她就会安详地坐在客厅里，一面摇扇子，一面等着我们回来。我常常会在穿上拖鞋时，觉得有一股暖和与舒适的感觉，不知道是院里下午的太阳呢，还是外婆手上的余温？
就是因为舍不得这一点余温，外婆去世的消息传来以后，所有能够让我纪念她老人家的东西：比如出国前夕给我的戒指，给我买料子赶做的小棉袄，都在泪．
眼盈盈
．．．中好好地收起来了。这双拖鞋，也就一直留在身边，舍不得丢，每次接触到曾洗过它的外婆的温暖而多皱的手，便会想起在夕阳下的园中小径，和外婆在客厅纱门后面的笑容。那么遥远，郅么温柔，而又那么肯定地一去不返。12．结合短文，解释文中加点词语的含义。(1分)
(I)嚣张：
(2)泪眼盈盈：
13．文中承上启下的句子是(1分) 14．文中的“鞋”是一双怎样的鞋?用波浪线在文中画出描写这双鞋的句子。谈
谈“我”为么舍不得丢弃这双鞋。(3分)
15.文中有两处描写外婆神态的地方，请你找出来。(2分) （1） （2）
16.“那么遥远，那么温柔，而又那么肯定地一去不返。”这是一意味深长的话，说说你的理(2分)
四．写作。（8分）
17．请以“秋叶银杏”为题，描写一个片段，字数不少于50字。
英语部分（10分）
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. The boys like to listen to music when they do ______ (they) homework.
2. My mother's work is _____ (make) our city safe.
3. One day, Mr Green asked Mrs Green ______ (go) shopping for him.
4. We would brush our _______ (tooth) twice a day.
5. This book is the lightest and ______ (thin) of all the books.
6. She is ______ (good) than Alice at swimming.
7. Janet ______ (get) up at 7:30 a.m. every day, so she is always late
for school.
8. I think the ______ (four) lesson is the most difficult in this book.
9. Look at the sign. The library is _____ (close) from 1:00 p.m to 2:00 p.m.
10. Jason is used to ______ (watch) TV the whole night.
综合部分（30分）
一．学习与积累
1.（1分）中国明代的官员 是世界上第一个实验乘火箭上天的人，虽然他的尝试并没有获得成功，但他勇于实践的探索精神震撼和鼓舞着人们。为了纪念
他，国际航天联合会将月影上的一座环形山以他的名字命名。
2.2016年央视春晚，来自陕西的老腔艺人们与歌手谭维维合演了一曲《 》。
3.（2分）阅读语段，根据上下文内容选出恰当的词，将序号填在相应的横线上。 汉字的形态更是琳琅满目，美不胜收。甲骨文之神秘美，钟鼎大小篆之古朴美，隶体之 ，楷体之隽秀美，行云玉树临风之 ，草书笔走龙蛇旷世奇美难以笔墨形容。
A 飘逸美
B 端庄美
4.（3分）铁生锈给人们生活带来了很多不便，会导致铁的表面变得又松有软，
又影响了铁的硬度和美观，于是人们想出了很多防锈的办法。下列不能防锈的办法是（）
A.加入铬和镍等金属制成不锈钢
B.镀上不易生锈的金属或喷漆
C.放入密闭的蒸馏水瓶中
D.用铁砂把铁打磨光滑
5.（3分）地球上一共有七大洲四大洋，其中世界上第一大洋是位于亚洲、南北美洲、大洋洲和南极洲之间的（）
A.太平洋
B.大西洋
C.印度洋
D.北冰洋
6.（3分）声音在不同的介质中传播的速度是不同的，在下列介质中，声音传播得最快的是（）
A.空气中 B、玻璃中 C .金属中 D.水中
7.（3分）有些物质在一定温度时会进入电阻为零的特殊状态，这种状态是我们所称的( )。
8.（2分）二维码是一种标识，在商品使用的二维码中，一种物品对应一种二维码，不会有第二个二维码与之对应，下列各项中与二维码有以上类似功能的是（）
A. 1345
B.125
C.1235
D.1245
1.（3分）垃圾分类，从我做起，班级联欢会结束后，值日生李红将垃圾分类，其中瓜果皮应倒入（）
A 有害垃圾
B 可燃垃圾
C 可回收垃圾
D 不可回收垃圾2.(2分)黄河是我们的母亲河，她从青藏高原的雪山起步，曲折东流，像一个大大的'几'字，蜿蜒前行，流经9个省级行政区，最终注入渤海，全长5500千米。请你写出两个她所流经的省份名称，。
二. 猜一猜（5分）猜谜语，打一城市名。
1萤火虫，亮晶晶。（）
2海中绿洲。（）
3日近黄昏。（）
4空中码头。（）
5双喜临门。（）
三.快速判断（3分）
１.与我国国土接壤的国家是俄罗斯、朝鲜、印度。（）
２.世界七大洲中面积最大的是亚洲。（）
３.1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子，天安门广场举行了隆重的开国大典，在开国大典上鸣放了２８响礼炮。（）
数学部分 1【答案】1
【解析】89÷6=14（组） 5
第89位是第14组循环节中的第5为，是1。
【点拨】循环节是384615，6个数字为一组重复出现。 2【答案】1000元
【解析】元）（70040%1500=+?
（售价） 元100070%700=÷ （定价）
【点拨】1=??售价定价折扣率成本（利润率）
3【答案】63
【解析】248412cm ?（） 1243cm ?（）
3333463cm 创+=（）（）
【点拨】表面积减少了4个相同的长方形，长为正方体棱长，宽为4厘米。
4【答案】5.8
5【答案】
2ABD 2
5628cm 4S D ?
：（） 2ADF 3S 5642cm 4D ?：（）
2ADE 1S 4221cm 2
D ?：（）
2
ABD ADE ABDE S S S 282149cm D D =+=+=四（）
【点拨】积比等于底之比。三个三角形高相等，面、、AFC ADF ABD ???
6【答案】 （1）原式=6
5
-833-6110 =81
4-319
=245
5
（2）原式=233285[14.8(
)]722521+-创 =25285
14.8142521+创（）
=5
16.821
′
=4 （3）解：4.5 1.2x = 415
x =
7【答案】
8【答案】
解：（1）设每名徒弟一天粉刷的面积为x 平方米，则师傅一天粉刷的面积为：（x+30）平方米
[33040]859x x ++??（）
90x =
所以每个房间需要粉刷的面积为590950锤=（平方米）
答：每个房间需要粉刷的墙面面积为50平方米。
（2）由（1）可知每名徒弟一天粉刷的面积为90平方米，师傅为90+30=120平方米，则3650120902
锤+?
（）
=3650300
锤
=1800300
?
=6（天）
答:若请1名师傅带2名徒弟去，需要6天完成。
（3）总的粉刷面积：36×50=1800（平方米）
第一种情况：
假设1名师傅干3天，则：1×3×120=360（平方米），还余1800-360=1440（平方米），而5名徒弟干3天最多可粉刷面积为：3×5×90=1350（平方米），因为1350<1440,这时不能按时完成任务；
第二种情况：
假设2个师傅干3天，则：2×3×120=720（平方米），师傅的费用是3×85×2=510（元）；还余1800-720=1080（平方米），需要徒弟的人次是：1080÷90=12（人次），则4个徒弟干3天，4×90×3=1080（平方米），费用是4×65×3=780（元），总费用是510+780=1290（元）；
第三种情况：
假设3个师傅干3天，则：3×3×120=1080（平方米），师傅的费用是3×85×3=765（元）；还余1800-1080=720（平方米），需要徒弟的人次是：720÷90=8（人次），8÷3≈2.67（人）。不符合题意。谷第二种情况是最合算的情况。
答：在这8个人中雇2个师傅，在雇4名徒弟最合算。
语文部分
1,yǎn sǎn tiè niàng 2.C
3.D
4.D
5.C
6.唐玄奘刘备贾宝玉宋江
7.略
8. 平明送客楚山孤
9．而今迈步从头越
10.横眉冷对千夫指
11. 渭城朝雨邑轻尘
12.（1）文中指因兴奋而没有限制
（2）因伤心而泪眼模糊
13.你知道我为什么舍不得丢掉它吗？
14.平底、浅蓝色，……一边高一边低了。
因为每次触到它旧色的表面时，便仿佛也接触到曾洗它的外婆的温暖而多皱的手，便会想起在夕阳下的园中小径和外婆在客厅纱门后边的笑容。
15.(1)外婆正坐在纱门后面，一面摇扇子，一面看着我笑呢。
(2)她就会安详地坐在客厅里，一面播扇子，一面等着我们回来。
16.遥远是指快乐的儿时岁月，温柔是指外婆对我的关心、爱护，一去不返是指这些令人怀念的岁月和亲情，都不可逆转地离我而去。
英语部分
一、
1. their
2. making
3. to go
4. teeth
5. thinnest
6. better
7. gets
8. fourth
9. closed 10. watching
综合部分
学习与积累
1.万户
2.华阴老腔一声喊
3.BA
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.超导
8.D
9. D 10.陕西，河南
猜一猜昆明青岛洛阳连云港重庆
快速判断×√√
英语口语考试试题(精华版)
北京英语口语考试试题(中级) 第一部分 Introduction and General Conversation (about 3 - 4 minutes) Good morning/afternoon! Sit down, please. (Take a seat, please./Please be seated.) What's your name? (Could you tell me your name?) * My name is Chai Qinghua . And what is your registration number (准考证号)? * My registration number is… Right. Can you hand me your mark sheet, please? （登分卡） (Can you give me the mark sheet, please?) * Here you are. Thank you. Now we are ready for the test. (Let’s begin our test.) First of all, I'd like to know something about you. Could you tell me sth. about you family (friends, work, study, hobby)? * Yes,of course. Where are you from? * I’m from Chao Yang District. How did you get here? Did it take long? * I came here by bus. It took me about an hour. Where is your hometown? (Are you from Beijing? Which part of Beijing are you from? Tell me something about your hometown. How do you like your hometown?) * Well, Beijing is my hometown. Beijing is the capital of China. It is both an ancient city and a modern city. It is also an international city. It is developing very fast. I like Beijing very much. There are many foreign companies in Beijing. So in the near future, if I want to have a job in these companies, I have to be good at English. How long have you lived in Beijing? (Have you been living in Beijing for many years?) * For about 18 years. Are you working or studying? (Are you a student? What is your job?) *I ‘am a college student . What is the name of your college? The Tongzhou college of Beijing university of technology . When did you begin to study in your present school? * I began to study here in September 2012. Is English an important course in your school? * Of course, it is a very important course in our school. Both teachers and students pay great attention to this course, because English is very important. How do you usually learn English on your own? * I often listen to English programs over the radio. * I often review what I have learnt in my English classes. What is your major(专业)? Do you like your major? Is it difficult to you? * I major is the Business Administration Management. I like my major very much. It is very interesting and practical. Some courses are easy to learn, but some are difficult.
西安爱知初级中学必修第一册第一单元《集合与常用逻辑用语》检测题(有答案解析)
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2008年爱知平行班入学测试题 ()1. There are lots of books in the __________ A. library B. beh ind C. bank D. restaura nt ()2.—Why do you like koalas? —______ they are smart. A. Because B. So C. But D. And ()3. —I hope you are a good trip! A. You ' re welcome B. You too C. I hope so D. Thanks ()4. —Can you tell me the way to Xinhua Bookshop? —____ right at the first cross in g. It ' s across from the park. A. Turn B. Take C. Pass D. Walk ()5. Do you enjoy ________ in Shanghai? A. living B. to live C. lived D. live ()6. Where ________ they last night? A. are B. were C. do D. did ()7. Look! That man ________ a book.. A. read B. reads C. is readi ng D. readed ()8. —What ______ he ______ l ike? —He' s taand thi n. A. is, look B. does, looks C. does, look D. is, looks ()9. _________ the weather like in summer? A. What B. How ' s C. What ' s D. How ()10. —What _______ would you like? —Blue. A. color B. size C. big D. beautiful I I Last week, I asked some stude nts 26 fashi on. I 27 six things to each other and _ 28 __ them about each one. ___ 29 __ of their an swers ___ 30 __ in teresti ng. ___ 31__are their likes and ___ 32 ____ . Jack Smith likes the key ring. His friend Jerry _______ 33__ he can ' stand the scarf. "It for smom” he said. Williams loves the wallet, and his classmate Gina loves the watch. His best friend Anna doesn watch, __34 _ she really likes the sun glasses. Jerry also likes the sun glasses. And the __ 35 __ thing is the belt. Every one loves it. ()26. A. to B. for C. with D. about ()27. A. gave B. had C. showed D. show ()28. A. gave B. asked C. ask D. showed ()29. A. Many B. Some C. No D. One ()30. A. be B. is C. are D. were ()31. A. This B. That C. Those D. Here
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西安爱知初级中学必修第一册第五单元《三角函数》检测题(有答案解析)
一、选择题 1．下列三个关于函数()sin 2sin 23f x x x π?? =-+ ?? ? 的命题： ① 只需将函数()2g x x = 的图象向右平移6 π 个单位即可得到()f x 的图象； ②函数()f x 的图象关于5,012π?? ??? 对称； ③函数()f x 在,63ππ?? - ??? ?上单调递增． 其中，真命题的个数为（ ） A ．3 B ．2 C ．1 D ．0 2．已知()3 sin 5 πα+=，则 sin()cos() sin 2απαπα--= ?? - ??? （ ） A ．4 5 - B ． 45 C ． 35 D ． 35 3．已知()tan f x x =，x ∈Z ，则下列说法中正确的是（ ） A ．函数()f x 不为奇函数 B ．函数()f x 存在反函数 C ．函数()f x 具有周期性 D ．函数()f x 的值域为R 4．已知角θ 终边经过点) P a ，若6 π θ=-，则a =（ ） A B ． 3 C ．3 - D ．5．计算cos 20cos80sin160cos10+=（ ）． A ． 12 B C ．12 - D ． 6．函数πsin 25y x ?? =- ?? ? 的最小正周期是（ ） A ． 2 π B ．π C ．2π D ．4π 7．化简求值1tan12tan 72 tan12tan 72 +-（ ） A ． B ． C D 8．已知函数()2sin 46f x x π? ?=+ ?? ?，则（ ）
A ．()f x 的最小正周期为π B ．()f x 的单调递增区间为(),26212k k k ππππ?? -+∈? ??? Z C ．()f x 的图象关于直线6 x π =对称 D ．()f x 的图象关于点,024π?? ??? 对称 9．sin34sin64cos34sin 206??-??的值为（ ） A ． 12 B ． 22 C ． 3 D ．1 10．sin 20cos10cos160sin10-=（ ） A ．3- B ． 12 C ．12 - D ． 32 11．函数()()cos f x A x ω?=+(其中0A >，0>ω，2 π ?< )的图象如图所示.为了得到 ()cos g x A x ω=-的图象，只需把()y f x =的图象上所有的点（ ） A ．向右平移12 π 个单位长度 B ．向右平移512 π 个单位长度 C ．向左平移 12π 个单位长度 D ．向左平移 512 π 个单位长度 12．刘徽是中国魏晋时期杰出的数学家，他提出“割圆求周”方法:当n 很大时，用圆内接正 n 边形的周长近似等于圆周长，并计算出精确度很高的圆周率 3.1416π≈.在《九章算术 注》中总结出“割之弥细，所失弥少，割之又割，以至于不可割，则与圆周合体而无所失矣”的极限思想，可以说他是中国古代极限思想的杰出代表．运用此思想，当π取3.1416时可得cos89?的近似值为（ ） A ．0.00873 B ．0.01745 C ．0.02618 D ．0.03491 二、填空题 13．若1sin 42πθ? ?+= ?? ?，则sin 2θ=____________ 14．已知22034 sin παα= <<，，则sin cos αα-=_____________________.
2010年西安爱知中学分班英语真卷
2010年西安爱知中学分班英语真卷 一、写出下列字母的左邻右舍（10分） 1、Dd 2、Hh 3、Ll 4、Xx 5、Rr 二、根据元音字母读音，找出发音相同的单词。 （）1、Aa A. Cap B map C name D watch ( )2、Ee A bed. B meet. C red D pen ( )3、Ii A nice. B his. C pig. D fifty ( )4、Oo A home B long c dog D from ( )5、Uu A uncle. B hungry C sun D use 三、读句子根据中文提示写同正确的单词（10分） 1、It's (在……旁边)the hospital. 2、I'd like some (牛奶) and (鱼)for lunch 3、My grandfather is (年老的)and (和蔼的). 4、I usually go to bed at (九)o'clock. 5、I like that (蓝色)dress. It's pretty. 6、We have (体育)and (英语) on Tuesday 7、I go to school by (自行车). 四、情景配对，从II栏中选出能回应I栏各句的句子，并将其序号填入题前括号内（10分）( )1、what will your dad do next week? A . He is a doctor. ( )2、what are you doing? B. It is green. ( )3、what does he do ? C. I surfed the internet. ( )4. Did you have a good time? D. I am watching TV. ( )5. When did you come home? E. We're going to visit an art museum. ( )6. What color is it? F. Y es, i enjoyed myself very much. ( )7. What are you going to do tomorrow. G. Ok. My name is jones White. ( )8. Could you have your name ? H. About eleven in the evening. ( )9. What's Mary doing now? I. She's sleeping in bed. She's ill. ( )10. What did you do last night? J. He'll go swimming. 五、选择填空。（10分） ( )1. What he do on Sunday? A do. B does. C is ( )2. What you like for lunch. A are. B do. C does ( )3. How many people are there your family. A in. B on. C with ( )4. What do you have Monday. A in . B .on. C with ( )5. Tom fish very much A like. B likes . C liking ( )6. I like apples very much, they're sweet. A but B and. C because ( )7. time is it now? A how . B what. C when ( )8.--what do you do on Sundays? ---. I .
西安爱知初级中学数学全等三角形单元复习练习(Word版 含答案)
西安爱知初级中学数学全等三角形单元复习练习(Word版含答案) 一、八年级数学轴对称三角形填空题（难） 1．在等腰△ABC中，AD⊥BC交直线BC于点D，若AD=1 2 BC，则△ABC的顶角的度数为 _____． 【答案】30°或150°或90° 【解析】 试题分析：分两种情况；①BC为腰，②BC为底，根据直角三角形30°角所对的直角边等于斜边的一半判断出∠ACD=30°，然后分AD在△ABC内部和外部两种情况求解即可． 解：①BC为腰， ∵AD⊥BC于点D，AD=1 2 BC， ∴∠ACD=30°， 如图1，AD在△ABC内部时，顶角∠C=30°， 如图2，AD在△ABC外部时，顶角∠ACB=180°﹣30°=150°， ②BC为底，如图3， ∵AD⊥BC于点D，AD=1 2 BC，
∴AD =BD =CD ， ∴∠B =∠BAD ，∠C =∠CAD ， ∴∠BAD +∠CAD = 12 ×180°=90°， ∴顶角∠BAC =90°， 综上所述，等腰三角形ABC 的顶角度数为30°或150°或90°． 故答案为30°或150°或90°． 点睛：本题考查了含30°交点直角三角形的性质，等腰三角形的性质，分类讨论是解题的关键． 2．如图，在ABC 中，AB AC >，按以下步骤作图：分别以点B 和点C 为圆心，大于BC 一半长为半径作画弧，两弧相交于点M 和点N ，过点M N 、作直线交AB 于点D ，连接CD ，若10AB =，6AC =，则ADC 的周长为_____________________． 【答案】16 【解析】 【分析】 利用基本作图可以判定MN 垂直平分BC ，则DC=DB ，然后利用等线段代换得到ACD ?的周长=AB+AC ，再把10AB =，6AC =代入计算即可． 【详解】 解：由作法得MN 垂直平分BC ，则DC=DB ， 10616ACD C CD AC AD DB AD AC AB AC ?=++=++=+=+= 故答案为：16． 【点睛】 本题考查了基本作图和线段垂直平分线的性质，熟练掌握基本作图（作一条线段等于已知线段；作一个角等于已知角；作已知线段的垂直平分线；作已知角的角平分线；过一点作已知直线的垂线）是本题的关键． 3．如图，1AB A B =，1112A B A A =，2223A B A A =，3334A B A A =，…，当2n ≥，70A ∠=?时，11n n n A A B --∠=__________．
英语口语考试题目话题
Topic 1：Food Safety A：超，我一直劝你说不要买学校西南门的饭。你也知道他们用的食用油可能是地沟油，调料是勾兑的，可你一直不听。 Chao,I always advise that you should not buy meals in southwestern door of our school. As you know, the oil they use may be used oil; seasoning, like vinegar and sauce is blending, but you do not listen. B：这没关系，我吃他们的饭都两年了，你看我还不是挺健康的；再说了吃起来口感也不错！ It does not matter, I eat their meal every day, you see, I am still healthy; besides, the texture is good. C：我不这样看，虽然我们一时半会儿吃不出来毛病，但食物中的有害物质会在体内堆积，包括食物上沾有的汽车尾气中的铅，早晚会得病的。咱们应该去食堂。 I am not in your point, although we would not be sick immediately, the harmful substances will accumulate in our body, including the lead in automobile exhaust. We will get sick sooner or later. So we should eat at canteen. D：食堂的也可能有问题啊！他们晚上卖的鸡腿可能会是中午剩的，我们吃了会拉肚子。我们应该买那些受欢迎的菜品，它们都是新做的。 The foods in the canteen may also be a problem! The drumsticks sold at night are probably the left at noon. We should buy popular dishes, they are all new. A：我同意。因为我晚上一吃鸡腿、鸡排就会肚子痛。不过食堂的饭肯定比学校门口的干净。 I agree. Because I often have a stomachache when I eat them. But the foods in canteen must better than meals sold in the school door. B：好。我以后少吃。进一步说，咱们中国的食品安全问题非常令人担忧。好多食品企业为了利益做了好多坏事。还记得那年的三鹿奶粉事件吗？ OK. I will eat less. The food safety in our country is a extremely worrying issue. Many food companies had done a larger number of bad things for the sake of benefits. Do you remember the “Sanlu milk powder incident” C：当然，好多婴儿都得病了，有的小孩还有了生命危险。生产商真该遭雷劈，这么缺德的事也办的出来。 Of course, many infants were ill and some of them even in danger. The manufacturers should be punished severely, it is so wicked things to do.
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以下为爱麟霖/(Curlylin)倾情奉献，需要的朋友可以参考一下 7. Friendship (Listening and Speaking Course, Unit 3; Integrated Course, Unit 2) 1) Do you have many friends? What kind of people do you want to make friends with? Why? Yes. I’d like to make friends with loyal people. In my opinion,a friend is a person who can share his/hers happiness with you, who can lend you a shoulder when you cry,who can give you a hand when you are in trouble without asking for anything in return. In a word,a friend in need is a friend indeed, I think a loyal people can do the things which were mentioned above for his/hers true friend. So I prefer to make friends with loyal people, and I also believe I am a loyal people who you can make friends with. 2) How do you make friends? Please comment on “a friend you buy isn’t worth the price”. First,I’d like to talk to him to find out whether we have the same interest with each other. If the answer is YES,then we have the foundation to develop a friendship. The next days, all we need to do is to treat each other by heart and soul. 3) How valuable is friendship in a person’s life? How can we keep friendship alive? As for me, I regard friendship as a very important part in my life.Just imagine a life,there’s no one to be your friend. What life could be if you had no friend to talk to , no friend to comfore you and cheer you up when you were having a hard time,no friend to lend you a hand when you needed help …… Life without friends is unthinkable ... We have to do hard work to build up and sustain our friendship. First, let your friends know that you really care about them.It’s important to give some cues to your friends. Be sure your friend knows that she is cared about.Second,try to be with your friends when they are in trouble when they need you. Keeping friendship alive is not only to say some sweet words,but need some real action. 4) What does friendship mean to you? What kind of friends do you think are true friends? It's a fantastic experience in whole of my life. Friendship to me is what water to fish.I can't live without a real friend. 2问见（1） 5) How can we get along well with other people? To begin with, we need to be honest with others and always say what we mean. Lies will surely make people stay far away from us in the long run. After all,honesty is the best policy. Second, we have to be humble enough. If we are proud in public, we can hardly win other's respect, not to mention "friendship" . Finally, we must not be selfish. We should learn how to show concern for others. As long as we abide[?'ba?d] by what is mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with others.
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Xi an Ai Zhi Middle School Entrance English 一、单项选择。 （）1. There are lots of books in the ________. A. library B. behind C. bank D. restaurant （）2.— Why do you like koalas? — _______ they are smart. A. Because B. So C. But D. And （）3. — I hope you are a good trip! — _______. A.You’re welcome B. You too C. I hope so D. Thanks （）4. — Can you tell me the way to Xinhua Bookshop? — _____ right at the first crossing. It’s across from the park. A. Turn B. Take C. Pass D. Walk （）5. Do you enjoy ______ in Shanghai? A. living B. to live C. lived D. live （）6. Where ______ they last night? A. are B. were C. do D. did （）7. Look! That man ______ a book.. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. readed （）8. —What _____ he ______ like? —He’s tall and thin. A. is, look B. does, looks C. does, look D. is, looks （）9. _______ the weather like in summer? A. What B. How’s C. What’s D. How （）10. — What ______ would you like? — Blue. A. color B. size C. big D. beautiful 二、完形填空。 Last week, I asked some students 26 fashion. I 27 six things to each other and 28them about each one. 29 of their answers 30 interesting. 31 are their likes and 32 . Jack Smith likes the key ring. His friend Jerry 33 he can’t stand the scarf. “It’s for mom!” he said. . Williams loves the wallet, and his classmate Gina loves the watch. His best friend Anna doesn’t mind the watch, 34 she really likes the sunglasses. Jerry also likes the sunglasses. And the 35 thing is the belt. Everyone loves it. （）26. A. to B. for C. with D. about （）27. A. gave B. had C. showed D. show （）28. A. gave B. asked C. ask D. showed （）29. A. Many B. Some C. No D. One （）30. A. be B. is C. are D. were （）31. A. This B. That C. Those D. Here （）32. A. likes B. like C. dislikes D. dislike （）33. A. says B. said C. tells D. told （）34. A. and B. but C. or D. if （）35. A. coolest B. cool C. cooler D. good III 阅读。 (A) I have two pen pals. They are Lucy and Lily. They are twin sisters. They come from Singapore. Lucy is 14 years old. They speak English and Chinese. Today they are in China. Their family are in China. They live in Shanghai now. There are five people in their family. They are
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Friendship is absolutely crucial for us. We have to do hard work to build up and sustain friendship. Here are some important ways to keep friendship alive .First of all, let your friends know that you care about them. If you can't be there at the given moment, say something like, "I wish I could be with you. May I call you tomorrow " Be sure your friend knows she's cared about. Second, try to be with your friends when they are in trouble. Remember troubled people are most in need of their friends to stay around. The last but not the least, keeping friendship alive is to say to your friends "I miss you and I love you ". Remember it right for college students to have tattoos Nowadays many college students like to highlight their personalities, to be their own. They have taken special ways to show their personalities. For example, some college students who are tattooed think tattooing is cool and shows great personality. But teachers and parents do not think tattooing is right for students. They believe to be a student you should dress like a student--no tattoos, of cause. Some people even believe that those who are tattooed are not good students. As far as I am concerned, although many people can not accept students’tattooing, nothing is wrong with tattooing. College
陕西省西安市爱知中学2018届初三第一学期期末英语试卷(含答案).docx
西安爱知中学初三年级期末考试 英语试题 （满分 120 分，考试时间100 分钟） 第一卷（共65 分） 听力部分 Ⅰ . 听对话，选答案（共15 小题，计 15 分） 第一节：听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1.A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 2.A. In a hospital. B. At school. C. On the street. 3.A. Drive a car. B. Take a car. C. Take a bus. 4.A. He overslept. B. He couldn ’t ride the bike. C. He missed the bus. 5.A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Scary. 6.Do his homework. B. Go out of his room. C. Have a rest. 7.A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 8.At 4:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:30. 9.A. America. B. Australia. C. China. 10. Last year. B. Two years ago. C. We don ’ t know. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听第 11 段对话，回答第11 至 12 小题。 11. Where will the girl go? A. To England. B. To America. C. To Italy. 12. What is the boy’s suggestion? A. Keeping silence. B. Following others. C. Using body language. 听第 12 段对话，回答第13 至 15 小题。 13. Why did Nick call Kate? A. He wanted to invite her to the show.