2016广州英语小升初--一般疑问句-反义疑问句-选择疑问句

2016广州英语小升初--一般疑问句-反义疑问句-选择疑问句
2016广州英语小升初--一般疑问句-反义疑问句-选择疑问句

龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案

一般疑问句,否定句,句型转换,反义疑问句语法小知识:

1.be动词:am、is、are、was、were;小学阶段,be动词后只接名词,形容词或动词的ing形式。

2.助动词:do、does、did、have、had;助动词后的动词用原形。

3.情态动词can、must、will、may、need等;情态动词+动词原形

一、肯定句、否定句定义

1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。

例:我是一个学生I am a student. 他去上学He goes to school.

2.否定句:表示否定的意思。

例:我不是一个男孩。I am not a boy 他不去上学He does not go to school.

二、一般疑问句

(一)、什么是一般疑问句

用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点:

1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;

例:Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals?

Can Jenny speak French?

2、往往读升调;

3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗?詹妮

会说法语吗?

(二)、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句?

要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:

1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、have、had)或情态

动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。

例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday?

Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano?

I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework?

2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具

体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借

does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did.需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。

例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike?

Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.→Does bill get up at 6:30 every day?

The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday?

(三)、陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项

陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点:

1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。

例:I usually have lunch at school.

→Do you usually have lunch at school?

My father is playing soccer.

→Is your father playing soccer?

2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。

例:There is some water on the playground.

→Is there any water on the playground?

3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。

例:I know he comes from Canada.

→Do you know he comes from Canada?

4.如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外,也可将其直接提到句首。

例:I have some friends in America.

→Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America?

(四)、一般疑问句的回答

一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下:

1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。(注意:有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course

等代替.No可由sorry 代替.)

2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。

例:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.

Is Anna′s father a doctor? No,he isn′t.

如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替,如果问句中主语是these, those

回答时用they代替。

3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。

例:Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can.

Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does.

需要注意问题:

用may 引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用can′t 或mustn′t,

用must 引导的问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn′t.

例:May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t.

Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.

4.用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。因为回答必须是三部分,所以否定回答必须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。

例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn′t.

肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换

1、肯定句变否定句:在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。

2、肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。

3、肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤

第一步:先变一般疑问句

第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分

第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

例如:

1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换

肯定句:This is a book.

否定句:

一般疑问句:Is this a book?

肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn’t.

2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)

This is a book.

第一步:变一般疑问句Is this a book?

第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what ?

第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

What is this?

1do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形

2、肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意:动词用原形

3、肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤

第一步:先变一般疑问句

第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分

第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

4.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。非三单时用do,三单时用does

例:

非三单肯定句:I like English. 三单肯定句:He likes English.

like English?

否定句:否定句:like English.

就划线部分提问:I like English.

第一步:先变一般疑问句Do you like English?

Do you like what?

第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

What do you like?

★特殊:

1.some变为any。如:There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.

但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。如:Would you like some

orange juice?

与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。

2.and变为or。如:I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.

3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如:

They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)→They don't have many friends.

There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词)

→There isn't much orange i n the bottle.

问句练习

一、在横线上填上适当的疑问代词

1、A: is the boy in blue?B:He’s Mike.

2、A: pen is it?B:It’s mine.

3、A: is the diary?B:It’s under the chair.

4、A: is the Chirstmas Day?B: It’s on the 25th of December.

5、A: are the earphones?B:They are 25 yuan.

6、A: is the cup?B:It’s blue.

7、A: is it today?B:It’s Sunday.

8、A: was it yesterday?B: It was the 13th of October.

9、A: this red one?B:It’s beautiful.

10、A:is your cousin?B: He’s 15 years old.

11、A:do you have dinner?B: At 6 o’clock.

二、把下列句子改为一般疑问句。

1. We need some masks.__________________ ______________

2. They like making the puppet.___________________________ ______

3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.________________________________________

4.I put a book on my head.___________________________ ___

5. They sing “In the classroom”together.________________________________________

6.We play basketball on Sundays.___________________________________________

7. Tom likes listening to music_____________________________________

三、句型转换

1.He does well in Maths. (改为否定句)

2.Mike runs as fast as Ben. (改为一般疑问句)

3.I get up at six thirty every day. (用yesterday morning 替换every day)

______________________

4.Jim is good at English and Maths. (对画线部分提问)_________

5. Ben runs fast. I run faster. (两句合并为一句)

7. He is thirty kilos. (对画线部分提问)

8. Turn right at the third crossing. (改为否定句)_______________

9.How can I get to the shopping centre? (改为同义句)_______________

10. Are they American cars? (改为单数)

12.Don’t go along this street. (改为肯定句)

13.Give the purse to me. (换一种说法,句意不变)

14.The policeman caught the thief. (改问现在进行时)

15.I get to the shopping centre by bus. (对画线部分提问)

16.It always rains in summer there. (改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)

17.It’s cold in winter there. (对画线部分提问)

18.I like autumn best. (改为否定句)

19.Do you like spring? (加上winter 改为选择疑问句)

20.Su Yang is asking Ben some questions. (对画线部分提问)

21.Please turn off the light. (改为否定句)

22.I know his telephone number. (改为一般疑问句)

24.The children have school today. (改为否定句)

25.I’d like to join them.(改为一般疑问句)

26. They are going to see a film tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)

27.I like collecting stamps and singing. (改为否定句)

28.He often cleans his bedroom. (改为一般疑问句)

29.Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden. (对画线部分提问)

30.David and Mike are going to planting trees this afternoon. (对画线部分提问)

31.He did his homework in the classroom. (改为否定句)

32.Wang Bing is heavier than Gao Shan. (对画线部分提问)

33.Tom jumps as far as Mike. (改为否定句)

34.I see a man behind me. (改为一般过去时)

35.Helen is good at singing. (同义句)

36.The boy can jump higher than the girl. (改为否定句)

37.It is hot in summer in New York. (对画线部分提问)

38.Liu Tao needs some pencils. (改为否定句)

39.She is an English girl. (变为复数)

40.They are our women doctors. (变为单数)

41.Mary can fly. (变为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)

42.I like playing football. (改成第三人称单数he)

43.He has a brother. (改为一般疑问句)

44.Nancy drew some pictures yesterday. (改为否定句)

45.Liu Tao usually reads newspaper. (改为过去时)

四、按要求写句子

1. The children had a good time in the park.

否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 3. There was only one problem.

否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________

4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

5. Last week I read an English book.

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

肯定/否定回答:____________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

6. My brother was in the park just now.

否定句:__________________________ ________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

肯定/否定回答:____________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

7. She had some bread for lunch today.

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

肯定/否定回答:____________________________________

8. They read English last night.

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

肯定/否定回答:____________________________________

对划线部分提问:___________________________________

反义疑问句

当陈述部分是复合句时疑问部分人称和谓语动词一般与主句一致但是当主句有I ( don't) believe ( think , suppose , guess ... )疑问部分人称和谓语动词应该与从句一致,主句的否定实际上是对从句的否定

例如: I don't think he will come , will he ? 我想他不会回来,对吧?

填词完成反义疑问句

1. He wouldn't wait in line the next day ,______ ?

2. She has been learning English , _________ ?

3. We can't take the books out ,________ ?

4. He has to go home on foot , ________ ?

5. You haven't had your lunch ________ ?

6. We have nothing to eat, ________?

7. They dislike the book,________ ?

8. There used to be a post office in the street ,________ ?

9. He said that he would not go with us ,________ ?

10.We must hand in the exercises , ________ ?

11.You dare to jump off the wall ,________ ?

12. He made a few mistakes in his exercises , ________ ?

13 She must be a music lover ,________ ?

14. I suppose you know her address ,________ ?

15. I don't think you 're serious , ________ ?

16.Let us do the jobs by ourselves ,________ ?

17. -----He used not to smoke , usedn't he ?

----- _____,he used to . The doctor always tells him not to .

18. Do the homework by yourselves , ________ ?

19 Let's enter the hall ,________ ?

20 .You must have seen him yesterday ,________ ?

21. I think he can swim , _________ ?

22. My parents are watching TV,______________

23. There is little milk in the fridge,_____________

24. You have nothing to do now,_______________

25. Peter likes flying a kite in spring,____________

26. There is nobody in the sitting-room,__________

27. Lucy, as well as Peter, is here,_____________

28. Everything is ready,_____________

29. Her father drove to work yesterday,___________

英语反义疑问句的问句和回答归纳

英语反义疑问句用法讲解 一、基本概念及结构: 反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的问句。 完成后一部分简短问句时,要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。 如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。 例如: You don’t like rock music, do you? 你不喜欢摇滚乐,对吧? 二、反义疑问句的回答 不管是前否后肯,还是前肯后否形式的反义疑问句,回答都根据事实回答,肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构,否定的答案就用no+否定结构,答案要和实际情况相符。也叫实事求是 例如:1、--She is good at English, isn't she? --Yes, she is. 是的,她擅长或者No, she isn't.不,她不擅长 2、--There isn't a computer in you r room, is there?“你的房间里没有电脑,对吗? -- Yes, there is.不,有电脑或者 No,there isn't.是的,没有电脑。 三、其他规则: 1、陈述部分用否定词或半否定词 no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定形式。 例如: He is never late for school, is he?他上学从不迟到,是吗? 2、陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn’t +主语或 usedn’t +主语。 例如: He used to take pictures there, didn’t / usedn’t he? 他过去常常在那儿拍照,是吗? You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn’t/ didn’t you? 你过去常常开着窗户睡觉,是吗? 3、陈述部分为祈使句时,祈使句后加附加问句,不表示反意,而表示一种语气。其结构为: 否定祈使句 + will you? 肯定祈使句 + will / won’t you? 例如: Don’t do that again, will you? 不要再那样做了,好吗? Go with me, will you / won’t you? 跟我走,好吗? 注意:

高考英语复习——反意疑问句

一、从高考题谈复合句的反意疑问句 请看下面的高考题: 1.If I knew the answer,I wouldn’t be asking,____ ?(上海96年) A.didn’t I B.did I C.would I D.wouldn’t I 2.Idon’tsuppose anyone willvolunteer ____ ?(上海2001年) A.do I B.will they C.don’t I D.won’t they 3.Brain told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at this time,____ ?(上海2002年) A.was there B.wasn’t there C.didn’t he D.did he 所给答案分别是C,B和C。 反意疑问句在以往的高考题中多次出现,是高考常考的语法项目之一。下面就含复合句的反意疑问句的情况分析如下: 一、如果陈述部分是主从复合句,一般情况下,疑问部分与主句一致。例如: 1.If you had come yesterday ,you might have seen him ,mightn’t you? 2.If you need help,let me know,will you? 3.When the teacher speaks,we have to keep quiet,don’t we? 4.He never told us why he was late,did he? 但在有的主从复合句中,如果主语是第一人称,且谓语是一般现在时,疑问部分则与从句保持一致才使整个句子协调,这主要由句子的重心决定。例如: 1.I want to do nothing,because there is little point in doing anything about it,is there? 2.I’m told they will come to join us,won’t they? 3.I know you didn’t want to hurt me,did you? 4.I’m sure that the teacher’s told you about me,hasn’t he? 二、在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,附加问句一般与主句一致。例如: 1.She says I did it,doesn’t she? 2.She told me that she had finished the task,didn’t she? 但是若主句谓语为suppose,think,believe,guess,imagine,expect等,主语是第一人称,这时,疑问部分与从句保持一致,并注意否定转移。例如: 1.I don’t think he will get there on time,will he? 2.I expect you will have a good time there,won’t you? 3.I suppose he is serious,isn’t he? 但如果主语是第二、三人称,则疑问部分与主句一致,且不存在否定转移。例如: 1.You don’t think we can speak English,do you? 2.He thinks he’s got the right answer,doesn’t he? 三、陈述部分是由and,or,for,but等引起的并列结构,则疑问部分与第二个句子一致。例如: 1.We muststudy hard,or we shall fail,shan’t we? 2.He studies hard and he is th best one in his class,isn’t he? 3.He tried hard,but he wasn’t successful,was he? 4.John isn’t a diligent student,for this is the third time that he has been late,isn’t it? 四、如果陈述部分含有主语从句,则疑问部分用“it”。例如: 1.That he has lost his watch is not true,is it?

(完整版)高中英语语法讲解反义疑问句

反义疑问句 1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时,疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those 时,疑问部分的主语多用they This is a dictionary, isn’t it? Those are shelves, aren’t they? 2.当陈述部分是there be结构,疑问部分用there做主语 There will not be any trouble, will there? 3.陈述部分有neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly, seldom否定词在句中, 后面用肯定疑问句短语构成反义疑问句。 Neither of you will have coffee, will you? Nobody understood his speech, did they? 4.陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anybody, anyone等不定代词,其反义疑问部分的主语可用he,也可以用they 5.陈述部分主语是one,反义疑问句的主语可用one或he 6.陈述部分主语是something, everything, nothing, anything 等不定代词做主语时,反义疑 问句的主语要用it 7.当主句主语为第一人称时,动词为suppose, think, believe, suspect, imagine, guess时其后 面的翻译疑问句的主语则应与宾语从句的主语一致 I don’t think you can do these exercises alone, can you? 当主句主语为二三人称,其后的反义疑问句的主语则应与主句的主语一致 You thought they could have completed the project, didn’t you? 8.当陈述部分是并列句,反义疑问句部分和第二分句相匹配 Mary is a good girl but she often comes to school late, doesn’t she? 9.翻译疑问句的陈述部分含有un-, im-, in-, dis-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分 被视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式 It’simposs ible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it? 10.当陈述部分带有情态动词must时,如表示“必须”,附加问句用must, 如表示猜测,附 加问句根据具体语境用适当的形式 He must finish the homework, mustn’t he? He must be very tired, isn’t he? 11.祈使句后的附加疑问句用will you,但是let’s引导的祈使句后面用shall we 12.特殊情况 I am very lucky, aren’t I ? We used to be ashamed of the way we look, usedn’t we?/didn’t we? She has a book, hasn’t he?/doesn’t he? I wish to have a drink, may I ? They ought to go there, shouldn’t they? oughtn’t they? He would rather read it yesterday, wouldn’t he? You’d better take his advice, hadn’t you? You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you? We have to get there, don’t we?

初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 (一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (二)要点注意: 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。 (三)用法: 1) 陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?) 2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。如:The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better(最好)+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 4) 陈述部分有would rather(宁可、宁愿)+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7) think引导的宾语从句: A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? (不能说weren't they?) 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you?

(完整)高中英语反义疑问句(详细)

反义疑问句 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。 1简述 陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否,要么前否后肯。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩,表示惊奇,愤怒,讽刺,不服气等。例如:You call this a day's work,don't you?你说这就叫一天的活儿,不是吗?2句式 句子结构 1.陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句(可记为前肯后否). 例:They work hard, don’t they? 2.陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句(可记为前否后肯). 例:You didn't go, did you? 句子类型 一种是反义的附加疑问句;一种是非反义的附加疑问句。 简单来说,就是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。 3读法规则 反义疑问句陈述部分用降调,问句部分可升可降。提问者对陈述部分把握较大时,问句部分用降调;反之用升调。 4速记方法 前肯后否,前否后肯,前be后be,前情态后情态,前无be或情态后加助,并改为否定,时态一致。 5主语 一般词语 附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语,用主格。附加疑问句随从句。 不定代词 当陈述部分的主语是 (1)one时,后面的疑问句可用one/he. (2)no one时,后面附加疑问句中主语用they。 (3)everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they (4)this, that,或those, these时,附加疑问句中主语用it或they. (5)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anyone,nobody等时,附加疑问句中主语一般用they (口头语,非正式文体)/he(正式文体)。 (6)不定式时,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it。 (7)there be句型时,附加疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。 6否定意义的词 (1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely ,no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式: There're few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? (2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用they或he:

反义疑问句用法归纳

反意疑问句用法完全归纳 一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式: HelikesEnglish,doesn’the 他喜欢英语,是吗? Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe 他不喜欢英语,是吗? 【注】1.若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词, 其疑问部分要用肯式: Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗? Shesaidnothing,didshe 她什么也没说,是不是? 2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式: Itisunfair,isn’tit 这不公平,不是吗 Itisimpossible,isn’tit 那是不可能的,是吗 二、反意疑问句的主语问题 1.基本原则:疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词: Maryisanurse,isn’t she 玛丽是护士,对吗? 2.当陈述部分为therebe句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”: Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere 房间里什么也没有,是吗? 3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时,疑问部分用it,they等代词: Thatisanewcar,isn’tit 这是一辆新汽车,是吗 4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为 somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they: Nobodywaslate,werethey 没有一个人迟到,是吗 5.当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定

英语中的反义疑问句

回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定,如有人问你You are asleep, aren’t you? 你应回答No, I’m not. 因为既然你能回答,肯定你还没有asleep。但如果别人问你You aren’ t asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着,对吗),你也只能回答No, I’m not.(是的,还没有睡着),而不能回答为 Yes, I’m not. 也不能回答成Yes, I am. “It is a beautiful flowerisn't it?” “It isn't a beautiful flower,is it?” 上述两句句子的回答肯定均为“Yes,it is."否定为“No, it isn't." 由上述例子可知,反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联,只需注意事实,肯定即用yes,否定用no,无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。 重点归纳 快速记忆表 陈述部分的谓语疑问部分 I aren't I Wish may +主语 no,nothing,nobody,never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词肯定含义 ought to(肯定的)shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语

have to+v.(had to+v.)don't +主语(didn't +主语) used to didn't +主语或usedn't +主语 had better + v. hadn't you would rather + v. wouldn't +主语 you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语 must 根据实际情况而定 感叹句中be +主语,Neither…nor, either…or 连接的根据其实际逻辑意义而定 并列主语指示代词或不定代everything,that, nothing,this 主语用it 并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定 think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导与宾语从句相对应的从句 everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数 he 情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语 dare, need为实义动词do+主语 省去主语的祈使句will you? Let's开头的祈使句Shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句Will you? there be相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词)

高考英语反义疑问句练习

1.Nobody says a word about the incident, ___________? A. is he B. doesn’t he C. do they D. don’t they 2.You never told me why you were late for the class, ___________? A. weren’t you B. didn’t you C. had you D. did you 3.They dare not call you a fool, ___________? A. would they B. dared they C. dares they D. dare they 4.There is not much news in today’s paper, _____________? A. isn’t it B. are there C. is there D. aren’t there 5.The manager came here in a car, ________? A. was he B. did he C. wasn’t he D. didn’t he 6.She must have arrived there yesterday, _________?

A. have she B. must she C. didn’t she D. mustn’t she 7.Peter hardly ever goes to parties, _______? A. doesn’t he B. do he C. does he D. is he 8.What a lovely day, _________? A. doesn’t it B. isn’t it C. shan’t it D. hasn’t it 9.Let me do it, _______? A. shall I B. shall we C. will you D. will I 10.Nothing he did was right, ___________? A. did he B. was it C. didn’t it D. was he 11.There used to be a church behind the cemetery, ________? A. didn’t there B. used there C. usedn’t it D. didn’t it

反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案

反义疑问句 一.句型解释 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question):即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? 二.特殊的句型 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如: Let引导的祈使句有两种情况: 1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。 例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗? 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。 例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如:I don't think he will come, will he? 若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he? 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如: ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?) ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如: ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? (不用hadn’t you) ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? (不用wouldn’t she?) 3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时,若主句主语为I ,反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为I ,反义部分的主语为主句主语。 ①I know your father is a worker, isn't he? ①she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she? 4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如:He is never late for school, is he? 5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。 例如:It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平,是吧? 6.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。 例如:I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作,是吗? 7. 陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如: Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗?

初中英语语法总结:反义疑问句

初中英语语法总结:反义疑问句 在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句,这种句子叫做反意疑问句。反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成,在前一部分(陈述句)之后用逗号,后一部分(简短问句)之后用问号。反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形成,同时它的主语必须用人称代词,不能用名词。前一部分用降调,后一部分在表示疑问时用升调,在表示强调某意思时用降调。 反意疑问句分为两类: 1.前一部分为肯定式,后一部分是否定式。 2.前一部分为否定式,后一部分是肯定式。 陈述句(肯定式),+疑问部分(否定式)? 1.be动词和一般动词(实义动词)构成的反意疑问句 be动词句型: 现在→…,isn't(aren't)+主语? 过去→…,wasn't(weren't)+主语? 一般动词句型: 现在→…,don't(doesn't)+主语? 过去→…,didn't +主语? The pen is yours,isn't it?这笔是你的,不是吗? Lucy likes English,doesn't she? 路希喜欢英语,不是吗? Yes,she does.是的,她喜欢。

No,she doesn't.不,她不喜欢。 That was a wonderful night,wasn't it? 那是个奇妙的夜晚,不是吗? Yes,it was.是的,它是。 No,it wasn't.不,它不是。 Your sister helped him,didn't she? 你姐姐协助了他,不是吗? Yes,she did.是的。她协助他。 No,she didn't.不。她没有协助他。 注意 反意疑问句中,前后两部分的动词在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致。另外后一部分的人称代词应和前一部分的主语(名词或代词)保持一致。 Tom is skating,isn't he?(实行时) 汤姆在滑冰,不是吗? Yes,he is.是的。 No,he isn't.不。 She is loved by her parents,isn't she? (被动语态) 她被她父母亲疼爱着,不是吗? Yes,she is.是的。 No,she isn't.不。

英语中反义疑问句以及回答的用法

1.当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如: I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。如: Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。如: Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it? 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如: This is important, isn’t it? That isn’t correc t, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they? 5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he。如: One can’t be too careful, can one?或can you? One should do his duty, shouldn’t he? 6.如果陈述部分用I’m…结构,附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I。如: I am s trong and healthy aren’t I。 7.当陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如: There’s no help for it, is there? There’s something wrong, isn’t there? 8.陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如: Bob rarely got drunk, did he? Few people know him, do they? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如: He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?

高中英语反义疑问句(详细)

反义疑问句 反义疑问句 (The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证 实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的 人称时态应保持一致。 主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。 1 简述 陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否,要么前否后肯。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩,表示惊奇,愤怒,讽刺,不服气等。例如:You call this a day's work ,don't you ?你说这就叫一天的活儿,不是吗? 2 句式 句子结构 1.陈述部分肯定句 +疑问部分否定句(可记为前肯后否). 例: They work hard, don ’t they? 2.陈述部分否定句 +疑问部分肯定句(可记为前否后肯). 例: You didn't go, did you? 句子类型 一种是反义的附加疑问句;一种是非反义的附加疑问句。 简单来说,就是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。 3 读法规则 反义疑问句陈述部分用降调,问句部分可升可降。提问者对陈述部分把握较大时,问句部分用降调;反之 用升调。 4 速记方法 前肯后否,前否后肯,前be 后 be,前情态后情态,前无be 或情态后加助, 并改为否定,时态一致。 5 主语 一般词语 附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语,用主格。附加疑问句随从句。 不定代词 当陈述部分的主语是 ( 1) one 时,后面的疑问句可用one/he. ( 2) no one 时,后面附加疑问句中主语用they 。 ( 3) everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语用it不用they ( 4) this, that,或those, these时,附加疑问句中主语用it或they. ( 5) everyone ,everybody , someone,somebody, anyone , nobody 等时,附加疑问句中主语一般用they (口头语,非正式文体)/he (正式文体)。 ( 6)不定式时,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it 。 ( 7) there be句型时,附加疑问句中一般用be/ 情态动词 / 助动词 +there 。 6 否定意义的词 (1) 当陈述部分有never , seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely,no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式: There're few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? (2) 当陈述部分的主语为 everyone,someone,anyone,no one 等表示人的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用 they 或 he:

初中英语反义疑问句及问答

反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 组成部分:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式; 陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。 反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩,表示惊奇,愤怒,讽刺,不服气,疑惑,嫉妒等。eg: Let’s go to the supermarket, shall we? They work hard, don’t they? 不定代词 当陈述部分的主语是 (1)one时,后面的疑问句可用one/he. (2)no one时,后面附加疑问句中主语用they。 (3)everything, anything, nothing, something等表示物的不定代词时,附加疑问句中主语用it Something is wrong with your watch, isn’t it? (4)this, that,或those, these时,附加疑问句中主语用it或they. (5)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anyone,nobody等时,附加疑问句中主语一般用they(口头语,非正式文体)/he(正式文体)。 Everyone in your family is a teacher, a ren’t they \isn't he? (6)不定式时,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it。 (7)there be句型时,附加疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。 否定意义的词 (1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none, rarely ,no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意 疑问句则为肯定形式: There're f ew apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? (2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy, dislike, unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un, dis-前缀、-less后缀等含词缀而意思否定的词,当肯定句处理,疑问部分用否定形式。如: He looks unhappy, d oesn’t he? 他看上去不高兴,不是吗? The girl dislikes history, doesn’t she? 这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗? (3)当陈述部分有less, fewer等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式。 There will be less pollution, won't there?

高中英语反意疑问句练习题

反意疑问句语法专题 1.如果陈述部分用I’m…结构,附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I。 如:I am strong and healthy aren’t I。 2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。如:Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they?Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。如: Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it?Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Some thing must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it? 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如:This is important, isn’t it?That isn’t correct, is it? 5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he。如: One can’t be too careful, can one?或can you? One should do his duty, shouldn’t he? 6.陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如:She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如:Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he? 7.当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如:She says that I did it, doesn’t she? I told them not everybody could do it ,didn’t I? 但当陈述部分的主语是I,谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时,附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移。 I suppose that he’s serious isn’t he?I don’t think she cares, does she? 8.当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如:Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he? 9.在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中,附加疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you, would you,有时也可用can you, can’t you, why don’t you, could you等。如:Don’t open the door, will you?Give me some cigarettes, can you? 但是,以let’s开头的祈使句,附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句,如果含义是allow us,不包括听话人在内,疑问部分用will you。如:Let’s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we? Let us go out for a rest, will you? 10.当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时,疑问部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。如: The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he? Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he? 11当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时,疑问部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t。如:He ought to know the answer, oughtn’t he? We ought to read this book, oughtn’t we?或shouldn’t we? 12.当陈述部分含有had better时,疑问部分用had。 如:You’d better finish your homework now, hadn’t you?

相关文档
最新文档