考研英语语法长难句笔记(并列句)

考研英语语法长难句笔记(并列句)
考研英语语法长难句笔记(并列句)

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2014考研英语语法与长难句——徐磊 主讲:徐磊 一:动词四大词性:名词、动词、形容词、副词。 二:英语句子的基本结构:名词(n)+动词(v)+名词(n) 例如:我爱你! 三、各个词性在英语中使用的原则。 动词:句子的核心,有且只有一个。 名词:发出动作或者是动作的承受者。 形容词:修饰名词。 副词:修饰动词、形容词和副词。 例如:我爱你! ↑↑↑ 形容词副词形容词帅气的我十分爱温柔的你! ↑↑↑ 副词副词副词十分帅气的我十分爱非常温柔的你! 四、四大词性意义拓展 名词性:泛指一切等于名词的事物,传统语法中的主语和宾语。 动词性:泛指一切等于动词的事物,传统语法中的谓语。 形容词性:泛指一切等于形容词的事物,传统语法中的定语。 副词性:泛指一切等于副词的事物,传统语法中的状语。 精品文档

{名词本身,代词,数词 名词性:{其他词性变化得来:the+形容词(theold),todo,doing. {句子变名词:名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句)。 2、动词性:只有动词本身 {形容词本身 3、形容词性:{其他词性变化得来:介词+名词(withcare=careful), 动词+ing(interesting), 动词+ed(interested), To do,名词(babygirl)。 {句子变形容词:形容词性从句(定语从句)。 {副词本身。 4、副词性:{其他词性变化得来:介词+名词, 动词+ing, 动词+ed, To do. {句子变副词:副词性从句(状语从句)。 五、语序调整简单句:名词+动词+名词。修饰成分绝大多数后置,只有单个词做修饰成分时组要前置。 六、动词的十六大时态 精品文档

高中英语语法——并列句和状语从句

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when除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①sb.was doing sth.when... ②sb.was about to/going to do sth.when... ③sb.was on the point of doing sth.when... ④sb.had just done sth.when...。如: We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。 6.while作并列连词的用法 while除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,也可作并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比。如: He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢民间音乐。 I like playing the piano while my sister likes playing the violin. 我喜欢弹钢琴,而我妹妹喜欢拉小提琴。 典例分析1 (2017北京卷)—Peter, please send us postcards_________ we’ll know where you have visited. —No problem. 【解析】句意:——彼得, 请给我们邮寄明信片, 这样我们就能知道你参观过哪些地方。——没问题。根据句意可知,第一句中前后两个分句为因果关系, 所以填so。 【答案】so 典例分析2 He is a shy man, _________he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 【解析】句意:他是一个腼腆的人,但是他不惧怕任何人和任何事。根据前后句意可知,这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词。 【答案】but 典例分析3 You have to move out of the way_________ the truck cannot get past you. 【解析】句意:你得让让路,不然卡车过不去。根据句子结构和句意可知,空格处应该用or,表示一个否定的条件,意为“不然的话”。 【答案】or

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高考英语语法-并列句和状语从句,题型全覆盖

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