最新历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案 (2).docx

最新历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案 (2).docx
最新历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案 (2).docx

最新历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案

一、高中英语完形填空

1.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

It was our first Thanksgiving in the new house and I wanted everything to be perfect. But my

plan for everyone to do some preparation work had been1by my husband's business trip. Even worse, a project for me that week had2two days of planned vacation. By Wednesday, my task of a table with fresh flowers,3drinking glasses and various homemade desserts had already4, I just hoped that I'd find a clean tablecloth and eight

5forks.

In my perfect Thanksgiving, there wouldn't be any orange in my salad because It hadn't made

the grocery list. There would be no perfect family photos to record that day because I hadn't got

the broken camera6. Someone had brought home the wrong toilet paper, which was the last straw that made me7.

I don't remember what my son asked me as he was doing some cleaning,8I do remember twisting into that mean-and-tight mom-face before making an9. This combination of noise and anger is a universal signal to kids everywhere that they might as well

10me. But he didn't.

Instead of disappearing from view, my second-grader turned11the cleaning machine and walked across the room to12me. He never said a word. He just13his arms around me, making me feel14of myself until today.

It turned out a(n)15Thanksgiving. The people I loved gathered around my table and

dined just one choice of the pie. My dad used a mismatched fork without16. My daughter drew a picture of us where everyone smiled.

My son took a(n)17to teach me that sometimes we need a hug most when we are

18huggable. This is the best gift you can give: One size19all and no one ever minds if you20.

1.A. damaged B. ruined C. destroyed D. robbed

2.A. wasted B. offered C. saved D. spared

3.A. useful B. rough C. nice D. ordinary

4.A. failed B. changed C. survived D. come

5.A. amazing B. amusing C. satisfying D. matching

6.A. developed B. fixed C. delivered D. hired

7.A. defend B. compromise C. sigh D. explode

8.A. but B. so C. for D. until

9.A. excuse B. apology C. order D. answer

10. A. criticize B. praise C. avoid D. comfort

11. A. on B. up C. off D. down

12. A. challenge B. face C. question D. trick

13. A. removed B. raised C. bent D. wrapped

14.A. proud B. ashamed C. confident D. astonished

15.A. fashionable B. disappointing C. perfect D. effective

16.A. hesitation B. doubt C. complaint D. permission

17.A. risk B. break C. opportunity D. lead

18.A. most B. worst C. best D. least

19.A. fits B. affect s C. admit s D. applies

20.A. relieve B. return C. recover D. remind

【答案】( 1)B;( 2)A;( 3) C;( 4)A;( 5) D;( 6) B;( 7) D;( 8)A;( 9)D;( 10 ) C;( 11) C;( 12) B;( 13) D;( 14) B;( 15) C;( 16) C;( 17) A;

(18) D;( 19) A;( 20)B;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者打算在新房子过一个完美的感恩节,有鲜花装

扮,有一桌美味,配有精美餐具的感恩节才是最完美的。但是因为其他原因导致计划被破

坏而生气时,孩子的做法让作者认识到:只要有了爱,自己爱的人在一起即使没有鲜花美

味,没有精致的餐具,也会有完美的节日。

( 1)考查动词。句意:这是我们在新房子里的第一个感恩节,我希望一切都完美。但我

让大家做准备工作的计划被我丈夫的出差搞砸了。 A. damaged“损坏,破坏”; B. ruined “毁灭,破坏,糟蹋”;C.destroyed “破坏,摧毁,毁灭”; D. robbed“抢劫”。 damage 是程度较小

的“破坏”“损坏”,一般指被破坏的物品可以重修;destroy 常指“彻底地、毁灭性地”破坏某

事物,使其不复存在、不能或很难再使用或修复。强凋以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物

彻底毁掉; ruin强调彻底毁掉,但是不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏。可知,本文指

计划被完全破坏,ruined 可指计划被毁坏,故选B。

( 2)考查动词。句意:更糟糕的是,那周我的一个项目浪费了我两天的计划好的假期。 A. wasted “花费,浪费”; B. offered 付“担得起”; C. saved “节约,节省”; D. spared抽“出,留出”。根据根据上文和本句中“ two days of planned vacation 可知”,本空格是指作者的项目浪

费/ 花费了两天的时间,故选 A。

(3)考查形容词。句意:我想要用鲜花、精美的酒杯和各种自制甜点摆一张桌子,但我

失败了。 A. useful “有用的; B. rough “粗糙的”; C. nice “精美的,好的”;D. ordinary“普通的”。根据文中的并列连词and,能与“fresh flowers” and“various homemade desserts一定是”

非常好的的东西,可知,此处是指精美的酒杯,故选 C。

( 4)考查动词。句意:我想用鲜花、精美的酒杯和各种自制甜点摆一张桌子,但我失败

了。 A. failed “(活动、尝试、计划等) 失败,不成功”; B. changed“改变”; C. survived“幸存”; D. come“来”。根据语境可知,她的计划失败了。故选C。

( 5 )考查形容词。句意:我只希望能找到一块干净的桌布和八个配套的叉子。 A. amazing “惊人的”; B.amusing 有“趣的”; C. satisfying 满意“ 的”; D. matching 相“称的,相配的”。根据下文“My dad used a mismatched fork without ___16___ 我”爸爸用的叉子不匹配,

有提示,故选 D。

( 6)考查动词。句意:因为我没有把坏掉的相机修好,所以那天就没有完美的家庭照片

可供记录。 A. developed “开发”; B. fixed “修理,固定”; C. delivered“寄邮”;D. hired“雇佣”。根据“broken camera”坏相机,以及“Therewould be no perfect family photos to record

that day 没”有完美地那天,可知,照相机没有修理好。故B。

( 7)考。句意:有人回家了生,是最后一根我大雷霆的稻草。 A. defend “ ”; B. compromise “妥”; C. sigh “息”; D. explode 气“炸,勃然(大怒 ),大(雷霆 ) ”。根据上文自己的划泡到各种不,可知作者在此脾气了;以及下文的

“ This combination of noise and anger is a universal signal 有提示。故D。”

(8)考。句意:我不得我儿子在打生的候我什么,但我得在回答之

前,我那扭曲的刻薄而的。 A. but “但是”,表折关系; B. so“因此”,表因果关系; C. for “因”,表并列关系; D. until 一“直到 ...... 。根”据“Idon't remember ..., but I do

remember... ,”可知,前后两句是折关系,故A。

(9)考名。句意:我不得我儿子在打生的候我什么,但我得在回答之

前,我那扭曲的刻薄而的。 A. excuse“借口”; B. apology “道歉”; C. order “命令”; D. answer “答案”。根据上文“what my son asked me... 可”知,此是指作者回答儿子的。故 D。

(10)考。句意:种噪音和怒的合是一个人人都懂的信号:所有的孩子最

好避开我。 A. criticize 批“”; B. praise 表“ ”; C. avoid 避“免”; D. comfort 安“慰”。根据上文

可知,作者当的色很看,任何孩子都会避开我,故C。

( 11)考副。句意:我的上二年的儿子关掉了吸机,穿房面我。根据下文

“ walked across the room ...(走向我)”,可知是“关上吸器的源(the cleaning machine and...)”。turn off固定短,“关源”。故C。

( 12 )考名。句意:我的上二年的儿子关掉了吸机,走房面我。 A. challenge挑“ ”; B. face正“ ,面向”;C. question“ ”; D. trick欺“ ”。根据下文可知,

他什么没,只是着我,可知是面,故B。

( 13)考。句意:他一句也没。他只是用双臂着我。 A. removed “移开”;B. raised提“升”; C. bent “弯曲”; D. wrapped“用?? (或),包,裹”。根据上文可知,

儿子没有走开,而是来安慰我,因此推断此是指用双臂抱着即用双臂着我,故

D。

( 14)考形容。句意:他只是用双臂着我,至今我感到愧。 A. proud “ 傲”;B. ashamed“羞愧的,愧的”;C. confident自“信的”;D. astonished震“惊的”。文章中作者

怒,表如此之差,但孩子却来安慰自己,如此包容我,作者感到愧,故B。

( 15)考形容。句意:果是我度了一个完美的感恩。 A. fashionable “尚

的”; B. disappointing 失“望的”; C. perfect “完美的”;D. effective 有“效的”。作者希望在新房中

的是一个完美的感恩,因各种事情作者感恩不会完美。其没有好匹配

的餐具和美食,有自己的家人的陪伴,也是完美的。故C。

( 16)考名。句意:我的人坐在我的桌子旁,只吃了一个。我爸爸毫无怨言

地用了一个不相配的叉子。 A. hesitation 犹“豫”; B. doubt “ 疑”; C. complaint “抱怨”; D. permission 准“ ”。根据上文“ Itturned out a(n) perfect Thanksgiving 可”知,此是指即使没

有相配的叉子,爸爸也不会有抱怨,故C。

( 17)考。句意:我儿子冒着告我,有候我最不需要抱的候,却是

最需要抱。 A. risk 危“ ”; B. break “休息”; C. opportunity“机会”;D. lead“ 先”。根据上

文的“Ido rem ember twisting into that mean-and-tight mom-face before making an ___9___. This combination of noise and anger is a universal signal to kids everywhere that they might as well

___10___ me. But he didn't. 可”知,当作者因生气而面部扭曲,每个孩子都觉得要躲开时,儿子却

能走来冒险拥抱了我。 take a risk to do... 固定短语,“冒险做某事”。故选 A。

(18)考查副词。句意:我儿子冒着风险告诉我,有时候我们最不需要拥抱的时候,却是

最需要拥抱。 A. most“(程度上 ) 最大,最多”; B. worst “最坏,最严重”; C. best “最好”;D. least 最“小,最少”。根据上下文的语境可知,此处与前面的“ most相”对的是“ least,而”且当

人生气时,也不适合拥抱,应该是least huggable,故填 D。

( 19)考查动词。句意:(拥抱)是万能药。 A. fits适合“”; B. affects影“响”; C. admits承“认”; D. applies 申“请”。 one size fits all 固定用语,“适合所有需要的”。此处是指爱的拥抱是万能的,所有人都需要,故选A。

( 20)考查动词。句意:没有人介意你是否还回去。 A. relieve 减“轻,缓和”; B. return返“回,退还”; C. recover “恢复”; D. remind “提醒”。作者精心准备在新家的感恩节,结果被一

系列的意外打断,但作者的儿子给了作者一个拥抱,足以温暖了作者的心,而且儿子不求

回报。故选 B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一

篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行

分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Sophie is blind and went to my elementary school. She changed the way I think about people.

She showed me that you shouldn't1them without getting to know them. The minute she

said2to me, I knew that we would become great friends.

We met on the bus. She sat next to me. She could not3, she had trouble talking

sometimes and she couldn't4well. I was nervous, so I5how to talk to her. When

she turned to6me and said hi to me, I knew right then we would become good friends.

She7my name and my appearance. I made a stuttering ( 结巴 ) reply at first. After a while,

I8found the words and started to describe9the best I could so she could10 me.

She told me what her family was like and her11She liked singing and playing the piano. She read Braille. She began12at age eight and won many Braille prizes. It took me a while

to13the fact that Sophie would sit next to me for the year. It's14to remember

that on the bus we15together, talked about school and homework, and even played

games.

I was16when I first saw her. I judged her too17Now I have entirely changed my

18. She can do anything I can do19she is blind. We will always be20, since

she said hi to me on the bus.

1. A. dislike B. judge C. doubt D. attack

2. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. congratulations

3.A. run B. stand C. see D. hear

4.A. read B. sleep C. remember D. express

5.A. wondered B. understood C. determined D. learned

6.A. beg B. face C. persuade D. ignore

7.A. knew B. mentioned C. asked D. forgot

8.A. finally B. actually C. regularly D. frequently

9.A. myself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves

10.A. recognize B. picture C. admit D. introduce

11.A. opinion B. request C. hobbies D. sufferings

12.A. recovering B. escaping C. traveling D. competing

13.A. get used to B. think highly of C. stand for D. set down

14.A. hopeful B. amazing C. upsetting D. peaceful

15.A. worked B. ate C. walked D. sat

16.A. frightened B. grateful C. nervous D. calm

17.A. wrongly B. quickly C. perfectly D. fairly

18.A. attitude B. taste C. mind D. identity

19.A. now that B. so that C. as if D. even though

20.A. neighbors B. volunteers C. friends D. roommates

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)

A;( 10) B;( 11) C;( 12) D;( 13) A;( 14) B;( 15) D;( 16) C;( 17 ) B;

(18) A;( 19)D;( 20)C;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇叙文,作者因Sophie和自己交往的程,从而改了自

己早判人的,只有和人交往之后才知道方究竟是怎的人。

( 1 )考。句意:她我知道不在没有了解人的情况下判他。 A. dislike 不“喜”; B. judge “ 判,判断”; C. doubt “ 疑”; D. attack 攻“ ”。根据上文“ She changed the way I think about people. 可”知, Sophie 改了“我” 人的看法,即判人。故 B。

( 2)考名。句意:当她和我你好的那一刻起,我就知道我会和她成非常好的朋

友。 A. hello “你好”; B. sorry “ 不起”; C. thanks “ ”;D. congratulati ons“祝”。要和

人成朋友就要和人“你好”。故A。

( 3)考。句意:她看不,有候有困,所以表达不好。 A. run“跑步”; B.

stand 站“立”; C. see 因此她看不。故看“ ”; D. hear

C。

听“ ”。根据“ Sophie is blind可知?”,Sophie 是位盲人,

( 4)考。句意:她看不,有候有困,所以表达不好。 A. read “ ”;B. sleep 睡“ ”; C. remember “ 得”; D. express 表“达”。根据上文“ shehad trouble talking sometimes ”知,可 Sophie 在方面有困,是一种表达的能力。故D。

( 5)考。句意:我很,所以我在想要如何跟她。 A. wondered “思索,想知道”; B. understood “理解”; C. determined “决定,确定”; D. learned “学”。因不知道如何与Sophie ,所以“我”很。故 A。

( 6)考。句意:当她身来面我,向我打招呼,我知道我上就会成

好朋友。 A. beg“乞求”;B. face “面向,面”; C. persuade“ 服”;D. ignore “忽略”。Sophie

本来坐在“我”旁,身来打招呼的候就面向“我”了。故B。

( 7)考。句意:她了我的名字和相。 A. knew“知道”; B. mentioned“提到”;C. asked “ ”; D. forgot忘“ ”。因Sophie是盲人,而且是第一次面,所以通的

方式了解“我”的姓名和相。故C。

(8)考副。句意:了一会,我于找到并竭尽所能的描述我自己,她就能

想象出我的子。 A. finally 最“后,于”; B. actually 事“ 上”; C. regularly 定“期地”; D.

frequently“常”。根据“ I made a stuttering (巴) reply at first.可知,“”我” 开始描述自己的

候不知道用什么来描述自己,想了一会后才能表达出来。故A。

( 9)考代。句意:了一会,我于找到并竭尽所能的描述我自己,她就能

想象出我的子。 A. myself “我自己”; B. himself “他自己”; C. ourselves “ 自己我”;D. themselves 他“ 自己”。分析句子可知,句的主和是同一人,故A。

(10)考。句意:了一会,我于找到并竭尽所能的描述我自己,她就能

想象出我的子。 A. recognize “承”;B. picture 描“述”; C. admit “承”; D. introduce “介

”。 Sophie 是盲人,只能通描述才能知道人貌。故B。

( 11 )考名。句意:她告了我她的家庭和她的趣。A.opinion“ 点”;B. request “求”; C. hobbi es “ 趣”; D. sufferings 遭遇“”。根据下文“ Sheliked singing and playing the piano. 可”知,她喜唱歌和琴,由此可知她介了自己的家庭和趣好。故 C。

(12)考。句意:她八的候就开始参加比,并得了很多。A. recovering 恢“复”; B. escaping 逃“避”;C. traveling 旅行“”; D. competing 比“ ”。根据“? won

many Braille prizes 可知,”要参加比才能。故D。

( 13)考短。句意:我花了一段才Sophie今年会坐在我旁一事。

A. get used to “”;

B. think highly of高度“价”;

C. stand for代表“”;

D. set down“置”。

Sophie 和“我”的交往有一个程,因此要花。故A。

(14)考形容。句意:非常奇妙的是我一起坐在公共汽上,学校和家庭作

,甚至一起玩游。 A. hopeful 充“ 希望的”; B. amazing “奇妙的”; C. upsetting 令“人不快

的”; D. peaceful “和平的”。“我”没想到能和 Sophie 做朋友,段“我” 得非常奇妙。故 B。

(15)考。句意:非常奇妙的是我一起坐在公共汽上,学校和家庭作,

甚至一起玩游。 A. worked “工作”;B. ate 吃“”; C. walked “走路”; D. sat 坐“”。根据“She sat

next to me.和”“? Sophie would sit next to me for the year.可知,Sophie”和“我”的友是从她

和“我”一起坐公交的那一刻开始的。故D。

( 16)考形容。句意:我第一次到她的候非常的。 A. frightened害“怕的”;B. grateful 感“激的”;C. nervous “ 不安的”;D. calm 平“静的”。根据“ I was nervous,?I made a stuttering (巴 ) reply at first.可知,”我“ ”第一次到Sophie的候非常,甚至都

很巴。故C。

( 17)考副。句意:我太快判她了。 A. wrongly“ 地”; B. quickly迅“速地”; C.

perfectly 完“美地”; D. fairly 公“平地”。根据上文“ Sheshowed me that you shouldn't ? without getting to know them. ”可知, Sophie 的出改了“我” 人很快的看法,“我”在没有了解

人的候就人行判,故B。

( 18)考名。句意:在我完全改了我的度。 A. attitude“度”;B. taste品“味”;

C.mind “想法”;

D. identity 身“份”。之前“我”在人不了解的情况下就人行判,了 Sophie

之后,“我”改了。故 A。

( 19)考状从句。句意:即使她是个盲人,她也能做我做的任何事。 A. now that 既“然”; B. so that “因此”; C. as if 好“像”; D. even though “即使,尽管”。分析句子可知,此引步状从句,且从句中的内

容往往是真的。 Sophie 除了看不之外,和人没有任何区。故 D。

( 20)考名。句意:从她在公上和我你好的那一刻起,我就会是永的好朋

友。 A. neighbors “居”; B. volunteers 志“愿者”; C. friends 朋“友”;D. roommates “室友”。根据第

一段中的“I knew that we would become great friends. 可”知,我会成很好的培朋友。故 C。

【点】本考点涉及,名,形容,副,代,状从句,固定短等多个知点的考,是一篇故

事,要求考生在理解信息的基上,一步根据上下文的关系,行分析推理,从而出正确

答案。

3.完形填空

I'm someone who never went to university but always thought about it. The only way I1

was listening to my children talk about their class and all the interesting things they were 2. University was just a life-long3of mine. I just turned sixty-four years old in September. I still thought about that old dream4one day when there was an Advanced-

Age5at the local university. I decided to6.

The day finally arrived-my first day of school. As I7there, my mind was filled with8 thoughts, "What am I doing? I'm not smart enough to go to university. The9will laugh

when they see me in class. I probably won't live long enough to get a10. Maybe I should

just turn the car around and go home. "

Then,11, I saw it! A large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog. I12 a little and read the words next to his picture. "Live your dreams." Was Kermit speaking me? I didn't turn the car around.

I drove a little13on up the highway and there was another14. This one had a picture of Albert Einstein with his tongue15out. A line read, "As a student, he was no Einstein." And there was a word in red, "Confidence". A new attitude was16inside me.

I was now17the gate of the university and there18still another billboard. This one showed a photograph of a proud19in a cap and gown. Under the picture was her

20, Nola Otis, aged 95. Oldest University Graduate. Below it was the words, "Live Life". At

that moment, my outlook changed completely.

1.A. attended B. acquired C. consulted D. contained

2.A. learning B. taking C. teaching D. using

3.A. goal B. idea C. advice D. dream

4.A. since B. before C. until D. after

5.A. program B. system C. theme D. process

6.A. sign up B. turn up C. keep up D. make up

7.A. walked B. stepped C. ran D. drove

8.A. negative B. attractive C. active D. optimistic

9.A. tutors B. kids C. professorsD. fellows

10.A. degree B. praise C. skill D. reputation

11.A. finally B. immediately C. suddenly D. exactly

12.A. sped up B. slowed down C. cut down D. went up

13.A. higher B. further C. closer D. lower

14.A. billboard B. picture C. portrait D. cartoon

15.A. breaking B. giving C. pulling D. sticking

16.A. forming B. arriving C. building D. making

17.A. approaching B. arriving C. squeezing D. staying

18.A. stood B. lived C. lay D. sat

19.A. man B. teenager C. woman D. youth

20.A. motto B. hobby C. age D. name

【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)

B;( 10 ) A;( 11) C;( 12) B;( 13) B;( 14) A;( 15 ) D;( 16) B;( 17) A;

(18) A;( 19)C;( 20) D;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇叙文,述了一个从未上大学的64 老人求学梦的故

事。

(1)考。句意:我取(大学信息)的唯一方法就是听我的孩子他的

和所有有趣的事情。 A. attended “参加”; B. acquired “ 取,学到”; C. consulted “咨”;D. contained 包“含”。根据上文“ I'msomeone who never went to university but always thought

about it. ”可知,我取大学信息的唯一方法就是听我的孩子他的和他在大学里的所有有

趣的事情。故 B。

(2)考。句意:我取(大学信息)的唯一方法就是听我的孩子他的

和所有有趣的事情。 A. learning 学“ ”; B. taking “得”;C. teaching “教”; D. using “使用”。

根据上文“I'm someone who never went to university but always thought about it.可知,我”

取大学信息的唯一方法就是听我的孩子他的和他在大学里的所有有趣的事情。 take

class 固定短,“上”。故 B。

( 3)考名。句意:大学是我一生的梦想。 A. goal “ 目”; B. idea “意,想法主”;C. advice 建“ ”; D. dream 梦“想”。根据下文“ I still thought about that old dream ___4___one day when there was an Advanced-Age ___5___ at the local university.可知,上大”学是我的梦想。

故 D。

(4)考介。句意:我一直想着个老的梦想,直到有一天,当地大学开了一个老

年程目。 A. since “既然”; B. before “在??以前”; C. until 直“到??止”; D. after 在“ ??

之后”。根据语境可知,作者一直想着这个梦,直到有一天一个项目出现。故选C。

(5)考查名词。句意:我一直想着这个老的梦想,直到有一天,当地大学开设了一个老

年课程项目。 A. program “项目”; B. system “统系”; C. theme “主题”;D. process 过“程”。根据语境可知,这是针对高龄老年人的大学项目。故选A。

(6)考查动词短语。句意:我决定注册。 A. sign up“注册,登记,签约”; B. turn up“调大,出现”; C. keep up“保持,继续”; D. make up“编造,化妆”。根据下文“Theday finally arrived-my first day of school.可知,”我决定注册参加这个项目。故选A。

( 7 )考查动词。句意:当我开车去那里的时候,我的脑子里充满了消极的想法。 A.

walked “散步”; B. stepped 步“入”; C. ran 跑“”; D. drove 驾“驶”。根据下文“ Maybe I should just turn the car around and go home.可知,我”是开车去的。故选D。

( 8)考查形容词。句意:当我开车去那里的时候,我的脑子里充满了消极的想法。 A.

negative消“极的”; B. attractive吸引“人的”; C. active活“跃的”; D. optimistic乐观“的”。根据下文“What am I doing? I'm not smart enough to go to university.可知,此”时我脑子里充满了消极的想法。故选A。

( 9)考查名词。句意:当孩子们在课堂上看到我时,他们会笑。 A. tutors导“师”; B.

kids孩“子”; C. professors教授“”; D. fellows同伴“”。此处是怕孩子笑话我。故选B。

( 10)考查名词。句意:我可能活不到拿到学位的那一天了。 A. degree “学历”; B. praise 赞“扬”; C. skill 技巧“”;D. reputation名誉“”。根据上文“ I just turned sixty-four years old in September.可知”,我可能活不到拿到学位的那一天了。故选A。

( 11)考查副词。句意:然后,突然,我看到了它! A. finally最“后”; B. immediately 刻”; C. suddenly “突然”; D. exactly “确的准”。根据语境可知,突然我看见了一个名人的照

立“片。故选C。

( 12)考查动词短语。句意:我放慢了速度,读着他照片旁边的文字。 A. sped up加“速”;

B. slowed down“减速”;

C. cut down“削减”;

D. went up“上升”。根据下文“ readthe

words next to his picture. 可知,我”放慢了速度。故选 B。

( 13 )考查副词。句意:我在高速公路上开了一小段路,看到了另一个广告牌。 A.

higher 更“高地”; B. further更“远地”;C. closer更“靠近地”;D. lower“更低地”。根据语境可知,我又开出了一段距离。故选B。

( 14 )考查名词。句意:我在高速公路上开了一小段路,看到了另一个广告牌。 A.

billboard 广“告牌”; B. picture 图片“”; C. portrait 画像“”; D. cartoon billboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog.

卡“通”。根据上文“ A large 可知,此处是另一个广”告

牌。故选A。

( 15)考查动词。句意:这张照片上有一张爱因斯坦伸出舌头的照片。 A. breaking 打“破,

弄坏”; B. giving 给“ ”; C. pulling 拉“”; D. sticking 粘“住,坚持”。 stick out 固定短语,“伸出”。故选 D。

( 16)考查动词。句意:一种新的态度在我心里出现了。 A. forming 形“成”; B. arriving 到“达”; C. building 建“造”; D. making “制造”。此处指一个新的态度到了我的内心。故选B。(17)考查动词。句意:我正接近大学的校门,那儿还立着一块广告牌。A. approaching “接近”;

B. arriving 到达“”;

C. squeezing 挤“”;

D. staying 停留“”。此时我正在接近

学校的大门。故选A。

( 18)考查动词。句意:我正接近大学的校门,那儿还立着一块广告牌。 A. stood “站立”;

B.lived 居“住”;

C. lay “躺”;

D. sat “坐”。根据语境可知,此处指立着另外一个广告牌。故选A。

( 19)考查名词。句意:这张图片上是一个骄傲的女人,戴着帽子,穿着长袍。 A. man “男士”; B. teenager “青少年”;C. woman“女士”; D. youth “青年”。根据下文“Underthe picture was her ___20___ , Nola Otis, aged 95. 可知,这”是一位女性。故选 C。

( 20)考查名词。句意:照片下面是她的名字。 A. motto “座右铭”; B. hobby “业余爱好”; C. age 年“龄”; D. name “名字”。根据“ Nola Otis, aged 95. 可知,在”照片下是她的名字。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考

查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关

系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读下而短文,从短文后各题所给的四个述顶(A、 B、 C.和D)中,选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

On a dark grey morning, my mom said in a quiet voice. "Your dad and I have decided that we're moving to Singapore.”

These words did not1much in my five-year-old brain until the day we had to

2and say goodbye to our close friends.

Normally , mom always booked our3together. The4of sitting next to a stranger was never something I had to worry about, until now. Booking it late, we weren't given

5when buying the seats.

I was6as I walked on the plane and down the aisle. What I saw was something7

to an alien to me. It was an Indian lady dressed in a traditional Sari and having a massive bindi(额前的人工痣 ) between her eyebrows. But her8wasn't the only thing that9me away. I made a10as if I had smelt something sour.

My mom11walked me to the back of the plane, and12she wasn't any different from me and I should be respectful because it was her13and religion.

As we got prepared to14, the lady buckled(扣住)her seatbelt and took out a book from her bag. At that point I am15that the book was in English! After a short sleep, I

16to dinner time. I got spaghetti and so did the lady sitting next to me. She was eating the same thing as me!

Throughout the flight, I17in my young little mind that she was just a human being like

me though she looked and18differently, which provided me with a19of being a human being who20all types of lifestyles.

1. A. expect B. register C. fail D. find

2.A. meet B. stay C. leave D. settle

3.A. flights B. seats C. rooms D. tables

4.A. joy B. dream C. terror D. opinion

5.A. preference B. promise C. attention D. sympathy

6.A. ashamed B. relaxed C. tired D. fearful

7.A. equal B. superior C. known D. familiar

8.A. voice B. appearance C. attitude D. skin

9.A. gave B. put C. look D. scared

10.A. wish B. deal C. face D. decision

11.A. immediately B. fortunately C. excitedly D. sadly

12.A. worried B. argued C. explained D. shouted

13.A. culture B. accent C. question D. plan

14.A. take up B. take off C. take on D. take out

15.A. nervous B. relieved C. shocked D. upset

16.A. awoke B. paid C. slept D. skipped

17.A. confirmed B. predicted C. doubted D. realize

18.A. sang B. dressed C. sat D. lived

19.A. control B. trouble C. sign D. foundation

20.A. knows B. believes C. convincesD. accepts

【答案】( 1)B;( 2) C;( 3) B;( 4) C;( 5)A;( 6) D;( 7) A;( 8) B;( 9)D;( 10 ) C;( 11) A;( 12) C;( 13) A;( 14) B;( 15) C;( 16) A;( 17) D;(18) B;( 19) D;( 20) D;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者小时候坐飞机与印度妇女挨着坐,作者很害怕

也很反感,结果受到母亲的教育,发现其实印度人和作者都一样。

(1)考查动词。句意:那些话语在一个五岁大的孩子大脑里留下多大印象,直到我们必

须出发,跟朋友道别那一天的到来。 A. expect “期望”; B. register “注册”; C. fail 失“败”;

D. find 找“到”。根据本句后文 but 可知,作者当时年龄太小,不能理解那些话的意思,故选

B。

(2)考查动词。句意:那些话语在一个五岁大的孩子大脑里留下多大印象,直到我们必

须出发,跟朋友道别那一天的到来。A. meet“遇见”; B. stay “保持”; C. leave “离开”; D.

settle 解“决”。根据下文“ saygoodbye to our close friends 可”知,作者要离开朋友了,故

选C。

( 3)考查名词。句意:一般来说,母亲会把我们的位置定在一起。 A. flights 航“班”; B. seats 座“位”; C. rooms “房间”; D. tables 桌“子”。根据下文可知,本文讲述作者与邻座印度

妇女之间的事情,故可知预定飞机位置,故选B。

( 4 )考查名词。句意:与陌生人坐在一起是我从来不会担忧的。 A. joy “高兴”; B. dream “梦想”; C. terror恐“惧”; D. opinion观“点”。根据下文可知,作者很害怕与陌生人坐

在一起,故选C。

( 5 )考查名词。句意:由于预定晚了,买票的时候没有买到我们想要的位置。 A.

preference 偏“爱”;B. promise 承“诺”; C. attention注“意”; D. sympathy“同情”。作者他们没有买到能够坐在一起的位置,故选A。

(6)考查形容词。句意:当我上飞机沿着通道走下去的时候,我满是害怕。A. ashamed“羞耻的”; B. relaxed 放“松的”; C. tired “疲惫的”;D. fearful 害“怕的”。根据上文,

作者之前不用担心与陌生人一起坐飞机,故可知第一次很害怕,故选D。

( 7)考查形容词。句意:我看的东西对我来说相当于一个外星人。 A. equal “等于”; B. superior 高“级的”; C. known “著名的”; D. familiar 熟“悉的”。根据下文可知,作者对印度人

根本不了解,对他来说,相当于外星人,故选A。

( 8)考查名词。句意:但是她的外貌不是唯一能够吓跑我的东西。 A. voice 声“音”; B.

appearance 外“貌”; C. attitude 的外貌,与他自己很不一样,故选态“度”; D. skin

B。

皮“肤”。根据上文可知,作者描述了印度妇女

( 9 )考查动词。句意:但是她的外貌不是唯一能够吓跑我的东西。 A. gave “给”; B. put“放”; C. look“看”; D. scared 吓“”。根据下文可知,印度妇女身上的气味让作者很难

受,故选D。

( 10)考查名词。句意:我做了一个脸相就好像闻到了一些馊的东西。 A. wish “祝愿”; B. deal 交“易”;C. face 脸“”; D. decision 决“定”。根据下文“ asif I had smelt something sour. 可”知,作者对印度妇女很反感,表现得很明显,故选C。

( 11)考查副词。句意:我的母亲马上让我跟她一道去飞机后面,解释道她跟我们并没有

什么不同,我应该尊重她,因为这是她的文化和宗教。 A. immediately立“刻”; B. fortunately

“幸运地”; C. excitedly 兴“奋地”; D. sadly 悲“伤地”。作者父母立刻教育了作者,纠

正其错误的观念,故选 A。

( 12)考查动词。句意:我的母亲马上让我跟她一道去飞机后面,解释道她跟我们并没有

什么不同,我应该尊重她,因为这是她的文化和宗教。 A. worried “担心”; B. argued“争论”; C. explained解“释”; D. shouted“大叫”。母亲说明了尊重印度妇女的原因,故选C。( 13)考查名词。句意:我的母亲马上让我跟她一道去飞机后面,解释道她跟我们并没有

什么不同,我应该尊重她,因为这是她的文化和宗教。 A. culture文“化”; B. accent “口音”;

C. question问题“”;

D. plan计“划”。印度妇女的穿着和打扮是其文化的一部分,故选A。

( 14)考查动词短语。句意:当我们准备起飞,印度妇女把安全带系好,从包里拿出书

来。 A. take up“开始从事”;B. take off “起飞”; C. take on“呈现”; D. take out “拿出”。根据“ the lady buckled(扣住 )her seatbelt可知”,作者乘坐的飞机准备起飞,故选B。

( 15)考查形容词。句意:那时,我很震惊,那本书是英语写的。 A. nervous 紧“张的”; B.

reli eved “缓解的”; C. shocked 震“惊的”; D. upset 沮“丧的”。根据下文可知,作者

对自己的发现很惊讶,故选 C。

( 16)考查动词。句意:睡了一会儿之后,我醒来吃饭。 A. awoke 醒“来”; B. paid 支“付”;

C. slept 睡“觉”;

D. skipped 跳“过”。根据上文“ After a short sleep 可知,作”者睡了一

会儿就醒来吃饭,故选 A。

(17)考查动词。句意:通过本次飞行,在我幼小的心灵上开始意识到她跟我一样是个

人,尽管外貌和穿着不一样。 A. confirmed “确认”; B. predicted 预“测”; C. doubted “怀疑”;D. realize 意识“到”。根据上文可知,作者通过这些事情意识到人与人之间不一样,故选D。

(18)考查动词。句意:通过本次飞行,在我幼小的心灵上开始意识到她跟我一样是个

人,尽管外貌和穿着不一样。A. sang“唱歌”; B. dressed “穿衣”; C. sat “坐”; D. lived 生“活”。根据上文可知,印度妇女在外貌和穿着不一样,故选B。

( 19)考查名词。句意:这就为我成为一个人打好了基础,一个能够各种各样生活方式的

人。 A. control “制控”; B. trouble “麻烦”; C. sign “迹象”; D. foundation “基础”。根据上文可知,这次经历让作者认识到了世界人群的多样性,故选D。

( 20)考查动词。句意:这就为我成为一个人打好了基础,一个能够各种各样生活方式的

人。 A. knows “知道”; B. believes 相“信”; C. convinces 说“服”; D. accepts 接“受”。根据可知,

作者从这次经历学到了一个道理,尊重别人的文化和生活方式,故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一

篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行

分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

I was studying chemistry at college because my family thought it was the key to success. One day, my professor took me aside and asked a very simple question, "Why are you in my class when it's obvious that you have little or no 1 in chemistry?"

I came up with an explanation by2pressure from my dad, but he knew it was just a

/an3excuse. He gave me the following advice.

"Success can only be measured by oneself, and each of us is4. Your success will not be the same as mine, as your neighbor's or your parents'. There is no secret formula( 公式 ), no examination you have to5, and no guarantee, but there is a secret ingredient-6. To be successful in life in the broadest sense, you must pursue your passion.7it is fixing cars or exploring the world, you must be passionate about your8and set a path to achieve it. Only then will you find true9."

Since I was just nineteen years old, that was pretty profound advice to10, but I knew instinctively ( 本能地 ) that he was11. I made a conscious self-examination of my short

life to12where my passion was hiding. It was so13that even my kid sister could have told me my true passion was music. It was in my genes. I could play the piano by ear, but

had14considered music as a hobby.

Could I be a successful musician? Or a songwriter? Or a music critic? There was only one way to find out, so I took my professor's15and switched to the university's music school. I

studied harmony and composition, learned how to play a clarinet(单簧管) and16the symphony orchestra. I felt as though I was on top of the world, and that17has never left me.

small office, I still get a thrill at seeing the records I19, the photos of the famous musicians I was lucky enough to play with, and the praises from many of the finest instrumentalists in the world who I am honored to call my friends.

Life was a long journey, and not a/an20one, but I followed my passion and succeeded.

1.A. achievement B. doubt C. interest D. belief

2.A. blaming B. gathering C. overcoming D. reducing

3.A. accurate B. weak C. direct D. innocent

4.A. different B. perfect C. honest D. creative

5.A. design B. pass C. control D. stand

6.A. knowledge B. confidence C. passion D. effort

7.A. Unless B. Because C. While D. Whether

8.A. study B. need C. goal D. gift

9.A. fortune B. friendship C. character D. happiness

10.A. confirm B. absorb C. remember D. seek

11.A. sensitive B. generous C. kind D. right

12.A. choose B. report C. discover D. follow

13.A. likely B. obvious C. popular D. practical

14.A. only B. even C. never D. seldom

15.A. message B. lecture C. advice D. view

16.A. helped B. started C. hosted D. joined

17.A. feeling B. experience C. expression D. appreciation

18.A. independent B. patient C. brave D. contented

19.A. bought B. made C. received D. copied

20.A. easy B. good C. ordinary D. safe

【答案】( 1)C;( 2) A;( 3)B;( 4) A;( 5)B;( 6)C;( 7) D;( 8) C;( 9)D;( 10 ) B;( 11) D;( 12) C;( 13) B;( 14) A;( 15) C;( 16) D;( 17) A;(18) D;( 19) B;( 20) A;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者大学时迫于家庭压力选择了化学课,教授看出

作者对化学并没有兴趣,并给作者了一条建议那就是寻找自己的激情所在。作者对自我进

行了反省,最后发现自己真正热爱的是音乐,并转到了音乐学院。并最终获得了成功,感

悟到生活是一个漫长的旅程,并不容易,但作者追随激情,并取得了成功。

( 1)考查名词。句意:"很明显,你对化学几乎没有兴趣,或者根本不感兴趣,为什么还

来我的课?"A. achievement ”成就“; B. doubt ”怀疑“; C. interest 兴”趣“;D. belief 信”仰“。根据上文”Iwas studying chemistry at college because my family thought it was the key to success. 可“知作者是因为家人的原因才去上化学课的,因此对化学课本身并没有兴趣。故

选 C。

(2)考查动词。句意:我把原因归咎于来自父亲的压力,但他知道这只是一个软弱的借

口。 A. blaming ”责备,;归咎于“; B. gathering”聚集“; C. overcoming”克服“; D. reducing”减少“。根据下文”pressure from my dad可“知作者把原因归咎于来自父亲的压力。故选A。

( 3)考形容。句意:我把原因咎于来自父的力,但他知道只是一个弱的

借口。 A. accurate 精”确的“; B. weak ” 弱的“; C. direct 直”接的“;D. innocent ”无辜的“。根

据下文”excuse可“知教授知道只是个弱的借口。故B。

( 4)考形容。句意:成功只能用自己来衡量,我每个人都是不同的。 A. different”不同的“;B. perfect完”美的“;C. honest” 的“;D. creative有” 造力的“。根据下文”Your

success will not be the same as mine, as your neighbor's or your parents 可知每个人都是不同“的。

故 A。

(5)考。句意:没有秘密配方,没有你必通的考,也没有保,但是有一

个秘密成分 --激情。 A. design ” “; B. pass”通“;C. control 控”制“; D. stand ”站立“。根

据上文”no examination you have to 可知“没有你必通的考,故B。

( 6)考名。句意:没有秘密配方,没有你必通的考,也没有保,但是有一

个秘密成分 --激情。 A. knowledge”知“;B. confidence ”自信“; C. passion ”激情“;D. effort ”努力“。根据下文”you must pursue your passion 可知“秘密成分是激情。故 C。

(7)考。句意:无是修理汽是探索世界,你都必你的目充激情,

并它定一条道路。 A. Unless ”除非“; B. Because”因“; C. While ”当?? 候“; D.

Whether ”是否“。根据下文” it is fixing cars or exploring the world 可知无是修理汽“ 是探索世界,whether ?or ?固定短, " 是??是??",故 D。

(8)考。句意:无是修理汽是探索世界,你都必你的目充激情,

并它定一条道路。 A. study ”学“; B. need”需要“; C. goal ”目“; D. gift 礼”物“。

根据下文”set a path to achieve it 可知是“ 目充激情。故C。

( 9)考名。句意:只有你才能找到真正的幸福。 A. fortune”富“;B. friendship

”友“; C. character 性”格“; D. happiness ”福幸“。根据上文”Only then will you find true可知“只有你才能找到真正的幸福。故D。

(10)考。句意:由于我只有19 ,是一个需要去理解的相当深刻的建,但

我本能地知道,他是的。 A. confirm ”确“; B. absorb ”吸收,理解“; C. remember” 住

“; D. seek “找”。根据上文“ pretty profound advice to 可知是”一个需要去理解的相当深刻的

建。故 B。

(11)考形容。句意:由于我只有19 ,是一个需要去理解的相当深刻的建,

但我本能地知道,他是的。 A. sensitive 敏“感的”; B. generous“大方的”; C. kind “ 切的”; D. right

正“确的”。根据上文“but I knew instinctively that he... 可知本能”地知道,他是的。故 D。

(12)考。句意:我自己短的一生行了有意的自我反省,我的激情藏

在哪里。 A. choose“ ”; B. report “ 道”; C. discover “ ”; D. follow “跟随”。根据下文

“ where my passionwas hiding 可”知作者去激情藏在哪里。故C。

(13)考形容。句意:很明,就我的小妹妹都能告我,我真正的是音。

A. likely 可能“的”;

B. obvious 明“ 的”;

C. popular 流“行的”;

D. practical “的”。根据下文

“ even my kid sister could have told me my true passion was music可知很明,就我”的小妹

妹都能告我,我真正的是音。故B。

( 14)考副。句意:我可以凭听琴,但我只把音当作一种好。 A. only 只“;

仅仅”; B. even “甚至”; C. never 从“不”; D. seldom “几乎不”。根据下文“considered music as a hobby ”可知作者只把音乐当作一种爱好。故选A。

(15)考查名词。句意:只有一个办法可以找到答案,所以我听从了教授的建议,转到了

大学的音乐学院。 A. message“消息”; B. lecture 演“讲”; C. advice 建“议”; D. view “意见”。根据上文“took my professor's 可知”听从了教授的建议,故选C。

( 16)考查动词。句意:我学习了和声和作曲,学会了单簧管的演奏,还加入了交响乐

团。 A. helped “帮助”;B. started “始开”; C. hosted “主持”; D. joined “加入”。根据下文“the symphony orchestra可知”是加入了交响乐团。故选D。

( 17)考查名词。句意:我觉得自己好像站在世界之巅,这种感觉从未离开过我。 A.

feeling 感“觉”; B. experience 经“历”; C. expression 表“达”; D. appr eciation 欣

“赏”。根据上文“ I felt as though I was on top of the world 可知这是一种感觉”。故选 A。

(18)考查形容词。句意:我现在54 岁了,是一个非常快乐和满足的人。A. independent 独“立的”; B. patient 耐“心的”; C. brave “勇敢的”; D. contented 满“足的”。根据上文“a very happy and...可知”作者快乐和满足。故选 D。

( 19)考查动词。句意:当我看着我的小办公室的墙壁时,我仍然对我创造的记录感到兴

奋。 A. bought “购买”; B. made“制造”; C. received “到收”; D. copied “复制”。根据上文“the records 可”知是创造的记录。故选B。

(20)考查形容词。句意:生活是一个漫长的旅程,并不容易,但我追随我的激情,并取

得了成功。 A. easy “易的容”; B. good “好的”;C. ordinary 普“通的”; D. safe 安“全的”。根据上文“Life was a long journey, and not an.... 可知生活是”一个漫长的旅程,并不容易。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考

查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关

系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、 B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Pamela Malhotra and her husband Anil K. Malhotra have spent the last 25 years buying abandoned agricultural land and reforesting it. They want to1the land to a bio-diverse rainforest for elephants, birds and other2

Now the couple3300 acres of land in Brahmagiri, India. They've spotted more than

300 kinds of birds as well as many4and threatened(受到威胁的 )animal species. But, this was not the5in 1991 when Anil and Pamela came to this part of the country. "When

I came here, it was a6. The owner wanted to sell because he couldn't grow coffee

7anything else here," says Anil who worked in the real estate(房地产 )and restaurant business in the US before moving to India. "For me and Pamela, this was what we were 8all our life."

The couple had a love for9from their childhood. When the Malhotras came to India,

the pollution10them. "That was when we decided to11something to reclaim (开垦 ) the forests in India," says Anil. "We were not looking for money. Early on, we 12that shortage of fresh water will be a13for India and the rest of the world.

Acquisition, protection and reclamation of forested lands and wildlife habitat, where vital water sources have their origin, is the only way to14ourselves," explains Anil.

They sold property ( 财产 ) they owned in America, bought the first 55 acres and began to grow a15. Soon, they bought the land nearby as well. "Many of the16considered their holdings 'wasteland' as very little grew on it and were17to get money," says Anil.

Stopping poaching ( 偷猎 ) was a18and often the locals did not understand what this couple was doing, so it required a lot of talking to create19. They worked with the forest department to set up camera traps and keep poachers away. "There are times I have 20with poachers. I was even in great danger once, "says Pamela. "I hope what we are

doing now will make a difference to animals."

1.A. sell B. return C. move D. offer

2.A. plants B. producers C. creatures D. businessmen

3.A. needs B. owns C. collects D. refuses

4.A. rare B. common C. beautiful D. lazy

5.A. dream B. design C. land D. scene

6.A. landmark B. park C. field D. wasteland

7.A. and B. or C. as D. but

8.A. seeking for B. leaving for C. giving up D. looking after

9.A. culture B. custom C. nature D. history

10.A. interested B. satisfied C. terrified D. embarrassed

11.A. do B. add C. finish D. drag

12.A. forgot B. realized C. ignored D. required

13.A. comfort B. success C. concern D. failure

14.A. lose B. thank C. damage D. save

15.A. forest B. plant C. flower D. grain

16.A. workers B. fammers C. officers D. businessmen

17.A. happy B. anxious C. upset D. free

18.A. enjoyment B. request C. challenge D. order

19.A. conflict B. development C. disapproval D. awareness

20.A. united B. watched C. worked D. fought

【答案】( 1) B;( 2) C;( 3) B;( 4)A;( 5) D;( 6) D;( 7) B;( 8)A;( 9)C;( 10 ) C;( 11) A;( 12) B;( 13) C;( 14) D;( 15) A;( 16) B;( 17) A;(18) C;( 19) D;( 20) D;

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一对美国夫妇在印度买下三百英亩废弃的土地,植树造

林,造福后代。

( 1)句意:他们想把这片土地归还给大象、鸟类和其他生物赖以生存的生物多样性雨

林。 A. sell 卖; B. return 归还; C. move 移动; D. offer 提供。根据上句中 Malhotra have spent the last 25 years buying abandoned agricultural land and reforesting it.( 过去 25 年来,

Malhotra一直在购买废弃的农业用地,并重新造林。)可知,收购废弃的土地,归还给大

象、鸟类和其他生物。故选B。

( 2)句意:他们想把这片土地归还给大象、鸟类和其他生物赖以生存的生物多样性雨

林。 A. plants 植物; B. producers 生产者; C. creatures 生物; D. businessmen 商人。根据for elephants, birds and other可知,此处指其他生物。故选C

( 3)句意:现在,这对夫妇在印度的婆罗门基里拥有300 英亩的土地。 A. needs 需要; B. owns拥有; C. collects 收集;D. refuses 拒绝。这里应该指夫妇拥有土地。故选B。

( 4)句意:他们发现了300 多种鸟类以及许多珍稀濒危动物。 A. rare罕见的;B. common 共同的,普通的; C. beautiful美丽的; D. lazy懒惰的。濒危动物应该是罕见动物。故选

A。

( 5)句意:1991年,当阿尼尔和帕梅拉来到这个国家的这个地区时,情况并非如此。 A. dream梦想;B. design设计;C. land陆地;D. scene 场面,情景。这里指来到这个地区时的

场面、情况。故选D。( 6)句意:当我来到这里的时候,那是一片荒地。 A. landmark地标; B. park 公园; C. field 领域; D. wasteland 荒地。根据第一段第二句Malhotra have spent the last 25 years buying abandoned agricultural land and reforesting it.可知,这里指被遗弃的

荒地。故选D。

( 7)句意:店主想卖,因为他不能在这里种咖啡或其他东西。 A. and和; B. or 或者; C. as 正如;D. but但。这里指一种选择关系。故选B。

( 8)句意:对我和帕梅拉来说,这就是我们一生所追求的。 A. seeking for寻找;B. leaving for 去某地; C. giving up 放弃; D. looking after 照顾。这里指一生所追求的。故选A。

(9)句意:这对夫妇从小就热爱大自然。 A. culture 文化; B. custom 风俗; C. nature 自然; D. history 历史。故选 C。

( 10)句意:当Malhotra夫妇来到印度时,污染使他们感到恐惧。 A. interested感兴趣的; B. satisfied 感到满意的; C. terrified 恐惧的; D. embarrassed 尴尬的。污染严重肯定会

使人们感到恐惧。故选C。( 11)句意:就在那时,我们决定做些什么来开垦印度的森

林。 A. do 做; B. add 添加; C. finish 完成; D. drag 拖拉。根据下文We were not looking for money. 可知,他们决定做些事情来开垦印度的森林。故选A。

( 12)句意:早些时候,我们意识到淡水短缺将是印度和世界其他地区的一个担忧。 A. forgot 忘记; B. realized 意识到; C. ignored 忽视; D. required 需要。这里指很早就意识到淡

水短缺,只是没有找到钱。故选B。

( 13)句意:早些时候,我们意识到淡水短缺将是印度和世界其他地区的一个担忧。 A.

comfort 舒适,安慰; B. success 成功; C. concern 担忧,关心; D. failure 失败。缺少淡水当然

是一个 "担忧 " 。故选 C。( 14)句意:获得、保护和开垦森林土地和野生动物栖息地是

拯救我们自己的唯一方法,因为它们是重要水源的来源。 A. lose 失去,丢失; B. thank 感谢; C. damage 损害; D. save 挽救。获得、保护和开垦森林土地和野生动物栖息地是为了

拯救自己。故选D。

( 15)句意:他们卖掉了在美国拥有的房产,买下了最初的55 英亩土地,开始种植森林。 A. forest 森林; B. plant 植物; C. flower 花; D. grain 谷物。根据下文 Soon, they bought the land nearby as well. 可知,他们买地造林。故选 A。

( 16)句意:许多农民认为他们的土地是"荒地 " ,因为土地上没有什么东西生长,他们很

高兴能得到钱。 A. workers 工人; B. fammers 农民; C. officers 军官; D. businessmen 商人。

种地当然应该是" 农民 " 。故选 B。

(17)句意:许多农民认为他们的土地是 "荒地 " ,因为土地上没有什么东西生长,他们很高兴能

得到钱。 A. happy 高兴的; B. anxious 焦虑的; C. upset 心烦的; D. free 自由的。能得到钱,所以很高兴。故选 A。

(18)句意:停止偷猎是一项挑战,当地人往往不明白这对夫妇在做什么,因此需要大量

的交谈来提高意识。 A. enjoyment 享受,乐趣; B. request 请求; C. challenge 挑战; D. order 命令。要提高人们停止偷猎的意识,所以这是一种挑战。故选C。

(19)句意:停止偷猎是一项挑战,当地人往往不明白这对夫妇在做什么,因此需要大量

的交谈来提高意识。 A. conflict 冲突; B. development 发展; C. disapproval 不赞成; D. awareness 意识。只有提高意识,才能停止偷猎。故选D。

(20)句意:我和偷猎者打过几次架。A. united 使联合; B. watched 观看; C. worked 工

作; D. fought 战斗。阻止偷猎是一种挑战,所以Pamela 和偷猎者打过架。故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空可以运用上下文语境解题,即瞻前顾后,通过上下文提

示、暗示、铺垫等对文章进行整体把握,解题时快速浏览全文,把语言知识融入到具体语

境中考虑,同时,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配等。

7.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Two-year-old Samantha Savitz has a hearing problem. Living within a community where there are no other1people around, her neighbors found a way to make her feel2and included .

Samantha lives in Islington Road in Newton, Massachusetts. She loves to talk to anyone who knows3language, but not everyone in the neighborhood knows how to communicate

with her.

"She's easy-going. She wants to talk with anybody." said her father, Raphael.

"Her whole personality changes when people can4with her," said her mother, Glenda.

It makes Samantha a little5when people can't interact with her.

6, Samantha wanted to play with her neighbors badly. Whenever they see her on a walk or in her yard , the little girl tries to be7. But they are frustrated because they

don't know how to talk to her.

"All of us would8to talk to her, but we don't know what to say." said one neighbor. "Basic conversation that one would have with a9," said another.

"Asking her about her day," said a third.

"And make her feel that she is part of the neighborhood," said another neighbor.

"Just be her friend," another neighbor added.

It is clear that the neighbors all10to be there for Samantha as her friend. But they would need to11American Sign Language. It might be hard to believe for some—that a whole neighborhood would learn ASL just12 a little 2-year-old girl—but this particular community did just that.

On their own, Samantha's neighbors gathered and13an instructor. Now, they all

participate in an American Sign Language class.

The14says that this is a remarkable thing because some parents of deaf children don't even bother to learn sign language. "But here Samantha has a full15that are signing in my class and communicating with her, and it is a beautiful story," he said.

Her parents have no words to express their16for what the community did for Samantha. Glenda finds the act "shocking and beautiful",17Raphael feels "so fortunate" that their daughter is receiving so much love.

In fact, the couple is already seeing some18in their daughter. During ASL classes, the first thing that Samantha says to her neighbors is "friend". "We are sure that this energetic girl is 19, now that she has friends around who20the same language as her. Thank this neighborhood in Islington Road for showing us the most important part of being a community."

The instructor said.

1.A. blind B. gifted

2.A. modest B. welcome

3.A. sign B. machine

4.A. argue B. agree

5.A. independent B. relaxed

6.A. Nervously B. Calmly

7.A. lonely B. friendly

8.A. wait B. hesitate

9.A. child B. student

10.A. began B. pretended

11.A. know B. find

12.A. for B. as

13.A. consulted B. visited

14.A. father B. mother

15.A. school B. community

16.A. concern B. wish

17.A. while B. but

18.A. courage B. change

19.A. taller B. stronger

20.A. show B. speak C. educated D. deaf

C. different

D. strange

C. signal

D. expression C. discuss D. communicate C. angry D. sad

C.Obviously

D. Fortunately C. satisfied D. excited

C. like

D. decide

C. neighbor

D. mother

C. wanted

D. gathered C. teach D. draw

C. from

D. with

C. phoned

D. hired

C. instructor

D. doctor

C. hospital

D. family

C. anxiety

D. gratitude C. so D. for

C. sympathy

D. patience C. happier D. smarter

C. whisper

D. choose

【答案】( 1) D;( 2) B;( 3) A;( 4) D;( 5) D;( 6) C;( 7)B;( 8) C;( 9)A;( 10) C;( 11) A;( 12) A;( 13) D;( 14) C;( 15) B;( 16) D;( 17) A;

(18) B;( 19) C;( 20) B;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,两岁的小女孩Samantha Savitz 有听力问题。住在一

个周围没有聋人的社区里,她的邻居们找到了一种让她感觉受欢迎和被接纳的方法——整个社区为了她学习手语。

( 1)考查形容词。句意:住在一个周围没有聋人的社区里,她的邻居们找到了一种让她

历届高考英语完形填空全国卷

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