医学考博英语历年真题高频专业词汇
医学考博英语历年真题高频专业词汇
1. 综合统计:consensus
2. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation
3. 咨询: consultation
4. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药：painkillers)
5. 麻醉药: anesthetic
6. 心理障碍：psychological disorder
7. 心理健康: psychological health
8. 心理卫生问题: psychological health
9. 心理保健: psychological health
10. 精神畸变: mental distortion
11. 精神病: mental diseases
12. 症状: symptom
13. 自尽: suicide
14. 情绪低落：depressed
15. 失眠：insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness
16. 健康处方：healthy prescription
17. 均衡营养：balanced diet
18. 安神：soothe the nerve, calm the nerve
19. 昏昏欲睡：drowsy, sleepy
20. 酸碱平衡：acid-base balance
21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation
22. 青光眼：glaucoma
23. 肌肉骨骼系统：musculoskeletal system
24. 烦躁：irritable
25. 网络综合症：net syndrome
26. 行为异常：abnormal behaviors
27. 心理人格障碍：psychological personality disorder
28. 食欲下降：loss of appetite
29. 思维迟缓：slow thought, thinking retardation
30. 滥用药物：drug abuse
31. 社区: community
32. 共同体: community
33. 共同价值: shared values
34. 关系密切: close relationship
35. 人情味: human kindness
36. 整体医学观: holistic medicine
37. 社会医学观: social medicine
38. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine
39. 卫生改革: medical reform
40. 新潮流: new trend
41. 社区卫生服务: community health service
42. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self objective self
43. 心理社会背景: psychological social background
44. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence
45. 传统医学: traditional medicine
46. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science
47. 需互补优缺: complementary
48. 连续性: continuity
49. 系统性: systematicness
50. 综合性: comprehensiveness
51. 方便性: convenience
52. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other
53. 误诊: misdiagnose
54. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis
55. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis
56. 物化: materialization
57. 开个处方: prescription
58. 取药: get medicine
59. 打针: take an injection
60. 人文精神: humanism
61. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors
62. 全科医学: general family medicine
63. 戒烟酒: quit smoking
64. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension
65. 血管: blood vessel
66. 急救知识: first aid knowledge
67. 预防医学preventive medicine
68. 自我保健: self-care/self-help
69. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases
70. 模式: mode
71. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases
72. 健康教育: health education
73. 公共卫生问题: public health
74. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases
75. 预防: prevention
76. 健康服务: health service
77. 健康教育: health education
78. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input high output
79. 世界卫生组织: WHO
80. 议程: agenda
81. 纲要: sketch/schema
82. 生活质量: living standards
83. 运行机制: mechanism
84. 师资: teaching resources
85. 体系: system
86. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty
87. 人才培训: talent training
88. 社区网络: community network
89. 社区服务: community service
90. 服务站service center:
91. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders
92. 心理门诊: psychological clinic
93. 指导: guidance
94. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center
95. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center
96. 健康档案: health files
1. 卡路里：calorie
2. 体育锻炼：physical exercises
3. 滑冰：skating
4. 滑雪: skiing
5. 晨练:morning exercises
6. 冬泳: winter swimming
7. 新陈代谢：代谢:metabolism
8. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension
9. 抵抗能力：resistance
10. 维生素:vitamin
11. 膳食:food
12. 脂肪:fat
13. 蛋白质:protein
14. 糖:sugar
15. 植物油:vegetable oil
16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland
17. 疾病:diseases 18. 冷水浴: cold bath
19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease
20. 溃疡:ulcer
21. 关节炎: arthritis
22. 月经期: menstrual period
23. 酸: acid
24. 气管炎: trachitis
25. 喉炎: laryngitis
26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis
27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease
28. 鼻道: nasal passage
29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa
30. 情绪低落:depression
31. 疲劳:fatigue
32. 失眠:insomnia
33. 头痛:headache
34. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration
35. 血糖: blood sugar
36. 代谢: metabolism
37. 能量: energy
38. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate)
39. 纤维素(cellulose)
40. 脂肪: fat
41. 薄荷(mint)
42. 百花香味(fragrance)
43. 维生素: vitamin
44. 矿物质(mineral substances)
45. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself
46. 镁(magnesium)
47. 铁: iron
48. 锻炼: take exercises
49. 负离子: anion
50. 神经系统: nerve system
51. 胃肠消化: digestion
52. 肺部: lungs
53. 氧气: oxygen
54. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve
55. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide
56. 幼儿: infant
57. 蛋白质: protein
58. 钙(calcium)
59. 糖: sugar
60. 龋齿(decayed tooth)
61. 肥胖: obesity
62. 饼干: biscuits
63. 馒头: steamed bread
64. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle bones
65. 维生素C: vitamin
66. 热量: energy
67. 大饼: pancake
68. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate)
69. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental physical activity
70. 组织器官: tissue organs
71. 生理功能: physiological function
72. 体育锻炼: physical exercise
73. 膳食: food/diet
74. 钙: calcium
75. 磷(phosphorus)
76. 热量: energy
77. 脂肪: fat
78. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate
79. 新陈代谢(metabolism)
80. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis)
81. 面条: noodles
82. 肉松: dried meat floss
83. 花生酱: peanut butter
84. 消化: digestion
85. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods
86. 脂肪: fat
87. 消化不良: indigestion
88. 胆: liver
89. 胰: pancreas
90. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances
91. 甜食: dessert
92. 糖: sugar
93. 肾: kidney
94. 胆固醇(cholesterol)
95. 冠心病: coronary diseases
96. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis
97. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension
98. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases
99. 合资医院: joint venture hospital
100. 执业执照: license
101. 儿童乐园: children’s park
102. 挂号: register at hospital
103. 划价: have a prescription priced
104. 交费: pay
105. 取药: get the medicine
106. 心理咨询: psychological consultation
107. 健康教育: health education
108. 药品差价: drug price difference
109. 民营医院: private hospital
110. 社会资本: social capital
111. 私人诊所: private clinic
112. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner
113. 卫生机构: health agency
114. 医疗服务:medical service
115. 基础设施: infrastructure
116. 诊疗设备: medical equipment
117. 技术水平: technological level
118. 收购: acquisition
119. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals
120. 医疗机构: medical institutions
121. 慢性病: chronic diseases
122. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants
123. 相辅相成: complementary
124. 政府支持: government support
125. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies
126. 满腹牢骚: complaint
127. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship
128. 正常化: normalization
129. 管理体制: management system
130. 人事制度: personnel system
131. 环境: environment
132. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system
1. 艾滋病(AIDS)
2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus，简称HIV)
3. 人体免疫功能: immune system
4. 感染和肿瘤: infection tumors
5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired inborn
6. 发病机理: pathogenesis
7. 恶性和良性: malignant benign
8. 复杂症状: complications
9. 病例: case
10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers
11. 血液: blood
12. 精液: semen
13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge
14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes
15. 炎症: inflammation
16. 溃疡: ulcer
17. 渗出液: percolate
18. 唾液: saliva
19. 泪水: tears
20. 汗液: sweat
21. 尿液: urine
22. 病毒: virus
23. 传染性: infection
24. 性传播:sex contact
25. 血传播: blood contact
26. 母婴: infant contact
27. 急性期: acute
28. 潜伏期: incubation
29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement
30. 晚期: later period
31. 发热: fever
32. 腹泻: diarrhea
33. 体重减轻: weigh loss
34. 二重感染: double infection
35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier
36. 感染药物: infection drugs
37. 免疫: immune
38. 中药: Chinese medicine
39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy
40. 公共设施: communal facilties
41. 咳嗽: cough
42. 喷嚏: sneezing
43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite
44. 性道德: sex morals
45. 注射器: syringe
46. 吸毒:drug taking
47. 输血: blood transfusion 48. 注射: injection
49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth
50. 血液制品: blood products
51. 运动: physical exercises
52. 特殊设备: special equipment
53. 生命活力: vigor
54. 延年益寿: life expectancy
55. 做操: take exercise
56. 保健: health
57. 关节: joint
58. 筋骨: physique
59. 气血流通: blood circulation
60. 五脏: the five internal organs
61. 血液: blood
62. 骨骼: bones
63. 肌肉: muscle
64. 韧带: ligament
65. 呼吸: breathing
66. 循环: circulation
67. 消化: digestion
68. 泌尿: urinary
69. 内分泌: endocrine
70. 神经系统: nerve system
71. 内脏: internal organs
72. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium
73. 新陈代谢: metabolism
74. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis
75. 柔软灵活: flexibility
76. 疼痛: pain
77. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment
78. 按摩: massage
79. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle
80. 生理机能: physiological function
81. 胆固醇: cholesterol
82. 高血压: blood pressure
83. 热量: calorie
84. 过度紧张: tension
85. 健美和减肥: fitness weight loss
86. 冠心病: coronary diseases
87. 高血压: pressure
88. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage
89. 后遗症: sequelae
90. 关节炎: arthritis
91. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy
92. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk
93. 穴: hole/point
94. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease)
95. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method
96. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder
97. 气管炎: trachitis
98. 肺气肿：emphysema
99. 腹部: belly/abdomen
100. 消极: negative/passive
101. 血液稀释: hemodilution
102. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization
103. 心理刺激: mental stimulation
104. 焦虑: anxiety
105. 抑郁: depression
106. 紧张: tension
107. 恐惧: fear
108. 生理反应: physiological reaction
109. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis
110. 频发手术症: frequent operations
111. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation
112. 清创: debridement
113. 缝合: suture/seaming
114. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy
115. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation
116. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting
117. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy
118. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization
119. 病理切片: pathological section
120. 疼痛: pain
121. 大量出血: bleeding
122. 组织损伤: tissue damage
123. 生理:physiology
124. 心理: psychology
125. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw
126. 情绪反应: emotional reaction
127. 心身症: psychophysical disorder
128. 心悸: palpitation
129. 气促: shortness of breath/anhelation 130. 胸闷: sense of suppression in the chest 131. 出汗: perspiration
132. 失眠: insomnia
133. 血压升高: high blood pressure
134. 儿茶酚胺: catecholamine
135. 交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve 136. 冠心病: coronary diseases
137. 脑血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease 138. 肾上腺素: epinephrine
139. 皮质类固醇: corticosteroids
140. 分泌:secretion
141. 免疫机制: immune system
142. 细菌感染: bacterial infection
143. 并发症: complication
144. 恶性肿瘤: malignant tumor
145. 调控方法: regulation control
146. 脱敏治疗法: desensitization
147. 爱抚: tender care
148. 思想负担: the thought burden
149. 心率测试仪: the heart rate tester 150. 拿脉: take the pulse
1. 矿物质: mineral
2. 抗氧化作用: antioxygenation
3. 细胞衰老: cell aging
4. 维生素: vitamin
5. 胆固醇浓度: cholesterol
6. 可溶性纤维: soluble fibre
7. 中风: stroke
8. 冠心病: coronary disease
9. 肺癌: lung cancer
10. 维生素制剂: vitamin
11. 人工合成的维生素: synthetic vitamin
12. 预防作用: preventive effects
13. 营养: nutrition
14. 天然食物: natural food
15. 超氧化物: superoxide
16. 岐(质)化酶(SOD)
17. 活性: activity
18. 衰老: aging
19. 膳食: food
20. 钙化: calcium
21. 肾脏: kidney
22. 损伤: damage/harm
23. 血栓: thrombus
24. 发热: fever
25. 手术: surgery/surgical operation
26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction
27. 肝肾功能不良: hepatic renal function
28. 疲劳: fatigue
29. 不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises
30. 失眠: insomnia
31. 头痛: headache
32. 注意力不集中: lack of concentration
33. “灰色状态”: grey status
34. 均衡营养: balanced nutrition
35. 合理膳食: rational diet
36. 糖: sugar
37. 蛋白质: protein
38. 脂类: fat
39. 矿物质: mineral
40. 维生素: vitamin
41. 热量过剩: excessive heat
42. 热量不足: insufficient heat
43. 脂肪类食物: fatty food
44. 韭菜: leek
45. 鳗鱼: sea eel
46. 放松: relaxation
47. 高峰: peak
48. 低谷: low ebb
49. 精力充沛: energetic
50. 痛苦和烦恼: pain vexation
51. 心理调节: psychological adjustment
52. 心理平衡: psychological balance
53. 超负荷运转: overload operation
54. 丹田: the public region
55. 负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration
56. 神经系统: nerve system
57. 胃肠消化: digestion
58. 体力、脑力、心理: physical energy,
59. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases
60. 打盹: nap
61. 颈项: neck
62. 腰部: waist
63. 肌肉紧张: muscular tension
64. 颈肩病: neck shoulder disease
65. 药物: medicine/drug
66. 生理作用: physiological function
67. 心理效应: psychological effects
68. 信任感: sense of trust
69. 体验: experience
70. 评价: evaluation
71. 广告效应: influence of advertisement/advertising effects
72. 新兴边缘学科: interdisciplinary subjects/boundary science
73. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases
74. 生理机能: physiological functioin
75. 肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone
76. 分泌: secretion
77. 内分泌: endocrine
78. 心脑血管系统: cardiocerebral vascular system
79. 抗病能力: disease resistance
80. 病菌: bacteria
81. 免疫: immune
82. 神经质: nervousness
83. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia
84. 心理缺陷: mental defect
85. 安慰剂: placebo
86. 心理安慰: psychological comfort
87. 内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin
88. 吗啡: morphine
89. 自觉症状: subjective symptom
90. 慢性病: chronic diseases
91. 恶心呕吐: vomit
92. 头晕目眩: vertigo
93. 失眠: insomnia
94. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion
95. 癌症: cancer
96. 类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease
97. 特效药: specific medicine
98. 药物心理学: pharmacopsychology
99. 暗示疗法: suggestive therapy
100. 安慰剂: placebo
101. 器官功能: organ function
102. 躯体症状: physical symptom
103. 忧虑: depression
104. 显示器: monitor
105. 电子束: electron beam
106. 辐射: radiation
107. 电磁波: electromagnetic wave
108. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscle bones
109. 腰: waist
110. 颈: neck
111. 肩: shoulders
112. 腕部等: wrist
113. 生理: physiology
114. 心理: psychology/mentality
115. 多梦: dreaminess
116. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia
117. 紧张: tension
118. 烦躁: vexation
119. 焦虑不安: anxiety
120. 身心疲惫: fatigue
121. 心理障碍: psychological disorder 122. 人格障碍: personal disorder
123. 交感神经：sympathetic nerve
124. 网络综合征: Internet syndrome 125. 兴趣丧失：loss of interest in
126. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder
127. 生物钟紊乱: biological clock disorder 128. 食欲下降: loss of appetite
129. 体重减轻: weight lossL
130. 思维迟缓: retardation of thinking 131. 饮酒: drinking
132. 滥用药物: drug abuse
133. 自我保健: self-help
134. 身体检查: physical examination 135. 心理测定: psychological measurement 136. 营养: nutrition
137. 世界卫生组织: WTO
138. 膳食营养: food
139. 遗传因素: inheritance factor
140. 营养不良: malnutrition
141. 主食: staple food
142. 副食: non-staple food
143. 氨基酸: amino acid
144. 无机盐: inorganic salt
145. 脂肪酸: fatty acid
146. 磷脂: phospholipid
147. 钙: calcium
148. 镁: magnetic
149. 油腻食物: fatty food
150. 饮食要适量: proper diet
151. 饮食应定时: have one’s meals at regular time
152. 脑力劳动者: mental worker
153. 蛋白质: protein
154. 糖: sugar
155. 钙: calcium
156. 铁: iron
157. 锌: zinc
158. 维生素: vitamin
1. 烦恼和忧虑depression anxiety
2. 健康physical health
3. 电脑显示器graphoscope(computer screen)
4. 电子束: electron beam
5. 图像，picture, image
6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave
7. 眼病，如青光眼等: eye diseases,
8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance
9. 手指和上肢不利: finger limb
10. 体位: body position
11. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscular skeletal system
12. 腰、颈、肩、腕部: waist, neck, shoulders, wrist
13. 生理、心理重负: physiological psychological load
14. 睡眠多梦: dreaminess
15. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia
16. 机体免疫力下降: decline of immune system
17. 网络综合征: network syndrome
18. 心理障碍: mental block, mental maladjustment
19. 交感神经功能失调: malfunction of sympathetic nerve
20. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder
21. 生物钟紊乱: biological disorder
22. 食欲下降: loss of appetite
23. 体重减轻: loss of weight
24. 精力不足: energy deficiency
25. 自我评价降低: low self-evaluation
26. 思维迟缓: retardation in thinking
27. 不愿意参加社会活动: unwillingness to participate in social activities
28. 饮酒和滥用药物: alcoholic drug abuse
29. 呼吸系统: respiratory (breathing) system
30. 过敏症: anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity
31. 臭氧气体: ozone
32. 激光打印机: laser printer
33. 哮喘病: asthma
34. 肺部病变: pathological changes in lungs
35. 增强自我保健意识: self-protection awareness
36. 适当休息: proper break
37. 体育锻炼: physical exercises
38. 体能: energy, stamina
39. 身体检查和自我心理测定: physical check-up psychological self-evaluation
40. 注意工作环境: more attention to the working environment
41. 通风: ventilation
42. 补充营养：nutritional supplement
43. 活性物质: active material
44. 放射性物质: radioactive material
45. 激烈的竞争: intense competition
46. 面对各种各样的挑战: confront various challenges
47. 情绪低落、容易疲劳: yield to depression, fatigue
48. 不愿意运动：unwillingness to take some sports activities.
49. 失眠、头痛、注意力不集中: sleep loss (insomnia), headache, distraction
50. “灰色状态”或“第三状态”: gray mental state (status)
51. 健康处方: a healthy prescription
52. 均衡营养合理膳食: balanced diet
53. 热量过剩: excessive heat
54. 营养和热量的不足: less enough (insufficient) nutrition calories
55. 脂类: lipid
56. 昏昏欲睡: sleepiness
57. 脂肪: fat
58. 视力减弱: decrease of eyesight
59. 鱼肉、猪旰、韭菜、鳗鱼: fish, pork liver, leek, eel
60. 新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物: fresh vegetable,
61. 心理状态和精力充沛：psychological status; full of vigor
62. 个人差异: personal difference
63. 觉醒程度: awakening degree(直译)
64. 反应速度：reaction speed
65. 心理调节: psychological adjustment
66. 维持心理平衡: psychological balance
67. 大脑信号: brain signal
68. 头痛、失眠:headache, sleep loss, insomnia
69. 超负荷运转: overloading operation
70. 放松全身的肌肉: muscular relaxation
71. 去掉杂念: get rid of (remove) distracting thought
72. 丹田穴: Dan Tian Point
73. 调整脏器活动: adjustment of viscera movement
74. 负离子浓度: anion concentration
75. 神经系统: nerve system
76. 胃肠消化: intestine digestion
77. 办公室内勤:office secretary
78. 保健操: gym
79. 活动筋骨: take part in some sports activities
80. “静坐”生活方式: sedentary life style
81. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases
82. 事半功倍: half work with the double results
83. 午睡: afternoon nap
84. 将身体伸展开来: body stretching
85. 不要扒在桌上睡：avoid sleeping at the table
86. 慢性颈肩病: chronic neck disease
87. 呼吸运动breathing
88. 调节呼吸: adjustment of breathing
89. 大脑缺氧: cerebral anoxia
90. 深呼吸: deep breathing
91. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal breathing
92. 呼吸系统疾病: respiratory system disease
93. 慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema
94. 肺活量: lung capacity
95. 弹性: elasticity
96. 呼吸的深度和频率: depth frequency of breathing
97. 放松绷紧的神经: calm one’s nerve
98. 舒缓焦虑: relieve depression
99. 瑜伽: Yuga
100. 降低呼吸节奏: lower respiratory rhythm
101. 呼吸降血压法: blood pressure reduction by taking deep breath
102. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal style (deep) breathing
103. 前列腺素: prostate
104. 血管扩张: arterial dilation
105. 血压降低: blood pressure reduction
106. 毫升: milliliter
107. 用力吐: breathing out hard
108. 废气全部排出体外: take waste gas from the blood remove it from the body
109. 吸——停(屏气10—20秒钟)——呼: breathe-stop-breathe
110. 神经兴奋：neural excitation
111. 肠鸣：borborygmus
112. 益于健康长寿：beneficial to life expectancy
113. 肺、肋骨、横膈膜: lungs, ribs, diaphragm 114. 力量和节奏: power rhythm
115. 脑卒:brain death
116. 脑血管意外: cerebralvascular accident
117. 脑出血、脑缺血、脑血栓: cerebral hemorrhage/cerebral ischemia/cerebral thrombosis
118. 蛛网膜下腔出血: retinal hemorrhage
119. 致残率和死亡率: disability death rate
120. 吸烟史: smoking history
121. 糖尿病: diabetes
122. 高脂血:high cholesterol
123. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension
124. 牙周病: periodontal disease
125. 脑血管破裂: rupture of blood vessel
126. 高血糖和高血脂: high blood sugar cholesterol
127. 血流缓慢: slow blood flow
128. 动脉血管弹性下降less elasticity of artery blood vessel
129. 丧失活力，变得脆弱、狭窄: loss of vigor/vulnerability/narrow mindedness
130. 饮食和营养: diet nutrition
131. 低盐、低脂: low salt, low fat,
132. 氯化钠: cymag
133. 钠的排泄: sodium excretion
134. 胆固醇: cholesterol
135. 扩张血压: diastolic blood pressure
136. 骨钙溶出: bone dissolution
137. 软组织、血管壁: soft tissue, vascular wall
138. 高血压、动脉硬化: hypertension arteriosclerosis
139. 避免矫枉过正: avoid hypercorrection
140. 动物脂肪: animal fat
141. 动物内脏和蛋黄: animal internal organs/yolk
142. 氨基酸摄入不足: insufficient intake of amino acid
143. 血脂异常: abnormal blood cholesterol
144. 营养均衡: nutritional balance
145. 蛋白质摄入: protein intake
146. 营养均衡: nutritional balance
147. 咀嚼功能严重下降: decline of chewing function
148. 血栓: thrombus
149. 营养差异: nutritional discrepancy
150. 卫生事业(health service
151. 社区卫生服务: community service
152. 高素质的全科医生(general practitioner) 153. 规范全科医生培养: formal training of the GPs
2016年全国医学博士英语统考试题和参考答案
2016年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试卷完整版 注：本答案非旭晨考博网出，完整参考答案请及时关注《2017年旭晨医学考博英语一本通第11版》后续更新，将免费提供。 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear. 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing. 30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. Part II Vocabulary (10%) Section A Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C
医学考博英语影像X射线常用词汇
医学考博英语：影像X射线常用词汇医学考博词汇不仅在医学考博英语中会用到，平时大家写论文时也经常需要熟悉其含义，新东方在线考博频道将各类医学考博英语常用词汇进行分类，希望考生们平日多累积记忆。 一、肺Lung 清晰clear 肺门阴影增大enlargement of hilar shadows 肺纹理增粗increase of lung markings 钙化灶calcified 空洞cavitation 球形病灶circular lesion (coin lesion) 小块阴影区a minimal area of density 散状的点(片)状阴影scattered spot (plaque-like) shadows 边界不清的片状阴影a poorly defined patchy density 圆形致密影a round density 胸膜增厚pleural thickening 肋膈角模糊(变钝、消失)haziness (blunting, obliteration) of the costophrenic angle 横膈抬高、活动受限elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement 包裹性胸腔积液encapsulated pleural effusion
液气胸hydropneumothorax 纵膈移位mediastinal displacement 肺门模糊hilar haze 肺门密度增高increase of pulmonary hilar density 肺淤血(栓塞) pulmonary venous stasis (infarction) 阴影性状shadow 淡的haziness 云雾状clouding 线装streaky 絮状patcky 结节状nodular 块状massive 粟粒状miliary 融合状confluent 均匀的homogeneous 二、心脏Heart 左(右)房(室)增大left (right) atrial (ventricular) enlargement 主动脉屈曲延长 a tortuous and prolonged aorta 主动脉型(二尖瓣型)心脏“aortic type”(“mitral valve”) heart 肺动脉段突出bulging pulmonary artery segment
考博英语作文常用词汇【六篇】
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碰撞crash 多样性diversity 原创原始的original 少数民族minority 有启发的revealing 极具魅力的charming 壮丽辉煌的splendid 谈话节目talk show 英语热English fever 文化和文明culture and civilization 博大精深的great and profound 融合交汇integration and interaction 中西合璧a combination of Chinese and Western elements 【第三篇：伦理道德类】 伦理ethics，moral principle 道德moral，morality 老年人aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old 逃避责任shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities 虐待mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty 中国文化传统美德traditional virtue of Chinese culture
医学考博英语词汇汇总
个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表 abate v ．减轻 , 减退；废除 aberrant a.畸变地。异常地。脱离常轨地 ablate v.切除,摘除 abortion n．流产,早产；(计划等地>失败,夭折 abrade v ．擦伤；磨损 abscess n ．脓肿 abstain v．戒、避免；弃权 abstinence n ．节制；禁欲 absurd a ．荒唐地 accent n ．腔调 , 口音；重音 , 重音符号 v．加重读 accessory n ．附件 , 附属品；同谋 , 帮凶 a ．附属地 , 附加地accordance n ．一致 , 给予 accountant n ．会计 accuse v ．谴责 , 指控 , 告发 achromatopsia n ．色盲 acidosis n．酸中毒 acknowledge v ．承认；致谢 acknowledgement n ．承认 , 感谢；收到地通知 acne n ．痤疮 , 粉刺 acoustic a．声学地；听觉地 acquaint v．使认识,使了解,通知 acupuncture n ．针刺 , 针刺疗法 addict v．使沉溺,使醉心；使成瘾n ．有瘾地人 , 吸毒成瘾adduce v ．引证；提出 adequate a ．足够地；恰当地 admonish v ．告诫 advisory a.咨询地,劝告地 advocate n. 拥护者 , 提倡者 v．拥护 ,提倡 aerobic a ．需氧地afebrile a．无热地 affection n．爱；感情；病 afferent a．传人地 affiliate v．使附属；隶属 affinity n.亲和力；密切关系 afflict v．使苦恼,折磨 aggressive a. 爱寻衅地 , 侵略地；有进取心地 agile a ．敏捷地 , 灵活地 agitate v．搅动；激动,焦急不安 agony n ．苦恼 , 痛苦 ague n ．疟疾；寒颤 alga n ．水藻 , 海藻 alleviate v．减轻(痛苦>,缓和
医学考博英语翻译习题
医学考博英语翻译习题 An AIDS Mystery Solved (1) About 15 years ago， a well-meaning man donated blood to the Red Cross in Sydney，Australia，not knowing he has been exposed to HIV-1，the virus that causes AIDS. Much later，public-health officials learned that some of the people who got transfusions? containing his blood had become infected with the same virus; presumably they were almost sure to die. But as six years stretched to 10，then to 14，the anxiety of health officials gave way to astonishment. Although two of the recipients have died from other causes，not one of the seven people known to have received transfusions of the man’s contaminated blood has come down with AIDS. More telling still，the donor，a sexually active homosexual，is also healthy. In fact his immune system remains as robust as if he had never tangled with HIV at all. What could explain such unexpected good fortune? (2) A team of Australian scientists has finally solved the mystery. The virus that the donor contracted and then passed on，the team reported last week in the journal Science. contains flaws in its genetic script that appear to have rendered it innocuous?. “Not only have the recipients and the donor not progressed to disease for 15 years，”marvels molecular biologist Nicholas Deacon of Australia’s Macfarlane Burnet Centre for Medical Re-search，“but the prediction is that they never will.”Deacon speculates that this “impotent”HIV may even be a natural inoculant? that protects its carriers against more virulent strains? of the virus，much as infection with cowpox warded off smallpox in 18th-century milkmaids. (3) If this ______ proves right，it will mark a milestone in the battle to contain the late-20th century’s most terrible epidemic. For in addition to explaining why this small group of people infected with HIV has not become sick，the discovery of a viral strain that works like a vaccine would have far-reaching implications. “What these results suggest，”says Dr. Barney Graham of Tennessee’s Vanderbilt University，“is that HIV is vulnerable and that it is possible to stimulate effective immunity against it.” (4) The strain of HIV that popped up? in Sydney intrigues scientists because it contains striking abnormalities in a gene that is believed to stimulate viral duplication. In fact，the virus is missing so much of this particular gene —known as nef，for negative factor —that it is hard to imagine how the gene could perform any useful function. And sure enough，while the Sydney virus retains the ability to infect T cells —white blood cells that are critical to the immune system’s ability to ward off infection —it makes so few copies of itself that the most powerful molecular tools can barely detect its presence. Some of the infected Australians，for example，were found to carry as few as one or two copies of the virus for every 100000 T cells. People with AIDS，by contrast，are burdened with viral loads thousands of times higher. (5) At the very least，the nef gene offers an attractive target for drug developers. If its activity can be blocked，suggests Deacon，researchers might be able to hold the progression of disease at bay，even in people who have developed full-blown AIDS. The need for better AIDS-fighting drugs was underscored last week by the actions of a U.S. Food and Drug Administration advisory panel，which recommended speedy approval of two new AIDS drugs，including the first of a new class of compounds called protease? inhibitors?. Although FDA commissioner David Kessler was quick to praise the new drugs，neither medication can prevent or cure AIDS once it has taken hold.
全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案下载版
2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear. 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing.
博士英语常用词汇
2010.10 ward off 避开寒冷（邪恶）feverish (情绪)极度紧张兴奋的，极度焦虑狂躁的（Feverish emotion）紧张忙乱的;狂乱的（Feverish activity）courteous 彬彬有礼的puppy小狗set out 动身，制定set in （季节）到来，（雪冰）开始降落set apart 拨出（时间，金钱）set back 使受挫折startle 受惊的elevate 升高disperse 驱散传播proclaim vt. 宣告，公布；表明；赞扬， （在公共场合）大声抗议admonish 责备address 称颂declaim慷慨陈词;高声朗诵vi. 抨击； 向…作正是讲话，对…发表演说confide 吐露，承认leave his options open 保留余地disseminate 散步，传播repository 存储库pertinent to 有关系的subject to 视..而定，由..决定的a full rang of 全面的erroneously adv. 错误，不正确genuinely真正的；非伪造的；名副其实的metropolitan 大都市，大城市firmly adv. 坚固地；稳固地；坚定地；坚决地firm 商行，商号rhetoric n. 修辞学；辩论法，雄辩术；华丽的文词；花言巧语incentives n. 激励某人做某事的事物penalties n. 惩罚( penalty的名词复数)；刑罚；害处；足球点球reap 获得；收获；得到；取得campaign n. 运动；竞选运动；战役；季节性竞赛vi. 参加[发起]运动，参加竞选；参战，参加战役；作战smuggle vt. 偷运；私运；lieutenant colonel陆军中尉amputate （cut off）vt. （用外科手术）截（肢等）；切断；砍掉；删除hook vt. 钩，钩住；引上钩；牢牢抓住commitment n. 承诺，许诺；委任，委托；致力，献身；承担义务；收监;送入医院prey 捕食（习性）；受害者；受骗者nibbling 动词啃;一点一点地咬(或吃) staple (食物、产品或活动)主要的，基本的；主要部分;重要内容；订书钉embark vt. 使…上船或飞机；使从事，使着手；投资tributary n. 支流；进贡国；附庸国；进贡者 adj. （需向…）进贡的；附庸的；辅助的；支流的trophy n. 纪念品，战利品；奖品，奖杯（牌）；胜利纪念柱；战利品雕饰adj. 显示身份或地位的；提高身价的；有威望的persecution （尤指因宗教、政治信仰或种族而受到的）迫害hypothetical adj. 假设的，假定的；有前提的；爱猜想的；假想tantalized 使(某人)想要却得不到(某物);逗引;挑逗;撩拨tormented adj. 饱受折磨的v. 使备受折磨，使痛苦，烦扰( torment的过去式和过去分词)；折磨，戏弄，烦扰shimmering v. 闪闪发光，发微光( shimmer的现在分词) The lights shimmered on the water...水面上波光粼粼coveted adj. 令人垂涎的；垂涎的，梦寐以求的，人人向往的v. 贪求，觊觎(covet的过去分词)；垂涎；贪图commodity n. 商品；日用品；有价值的物品；有利，有益immortality n. 不朽，不朽的声名，流芳百世immorality n不道德girding empires and currencies 束缚帝王和货币malleability n. 有延展性，柔韧性，柔顺pharaohs 暴君fine 罚款attachment n 爱慕，忠诚；（邮件、文件）附件ruffle （为表示喜爱）抚弄(他人头发)；使泛起涟漪;使起伏不平；使惊慌;使失去信心;激怒;使沮丧；(鸟类)竖起(羽毛)；衣服领口、袖口等处的）褶边，褶饰，花边 2010.03 Wither 枯萎凋谢withhold 抑制，阻挡withstand 反抗，抵挡，禁得起knock out（拳击比赛中）击倒bail out 帮助摆脱困境rule out 排除，用直线划掉；宣布…不可能，排除…的可能性envisage 想象，设想visualize 想象，设想improvise 即兴发挥trophy 战利品，奖品treat 请客trifle小事tribute贡品prompt敏捷的，及时的，迅速的dove和平鸽dose药物剂量dole施舍物，赈济品doze小睡contend 全力对付，竞争，奋斗enhance提高，增加（价值、品质、吸引力entertainer表演者outdo胜过overtake追上，赶上linger over磨蹭，拖延，慢慢的进行predecessor前任（被取代的原有事物）premium保险费sensation激动upheaval动乱，剧变outbreak爆发（疾病战争）hold out 坚持到底hold forth 给予提供hold off 推迟hold down保有工作，抑制热情convert兑换转变propaganda（政治）宣传活动further evolution and refinement 进一步的发展和改善shed light on提供信息说明be prone to 有…倾向的，易于…的poise n.泰然自若；自信；体态；姿态vt.使平衡；保持（某种姿势）；
考博英语核心词汇全突破(上)-A【圣才出品】
A abase[]vt.降低；贬低 例句A man who use bad language will only abase himself.说脏话者只会自贬身分。搭配abase oneself屈服，自贬 助记a（处于…状态）+base（底）→使处于底层→贬低 abash[]vt.使羞愧；使困窘 例句He refused to abash himself in the eyes of others.他不愿在他人面前被贬低。abate[]vi.减少；减轻；缓和；（法令等）被废除 例句The ship sailed when the storm abated.这船在暴风雨减弱时起航。abbreviate[]vt.缩短；缩写；简略；简化
例句The United States of America is commonly abbreviated to U.S.A.. 美利坚合众国常被缩略为U.S.A.。 abdomen[]n.腹，下腹（胸部到腿部的部分） 例句He felt a great deal of pain in his abdomen.他感觉到腹部非常痛。助记dome圆屋顶；肚子也是圆的 aberrant[]adj.不循常规的，不走正路的
例句His aberrant behavior at the party shocked everyone.他在晚会上的异常举止令所有人感到震惊。 派生aberration（n.失常） 助记ab+errant（脱离正途的）→异常的 abhor[]vt.憎恨；厌恶 例句They abhor all forms of racial discrimination.他们憎恶任何形式的种族歧视。词组abhor sth./to do sth.憎恶做某事 abide[]vi.遵守；坚持 vt.忍受
医学考博英语单词
全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选> A alimentary I,aeli'menteri／ a．营养的；消化器官的 alkaline／'aelkalain／a．碱性的n．碱性，碱度 allergic /e'le:d3ik/ a．过敏的 alleviate／e'li：vieit／v．减轻(痛苦>，缓和 alveolus／ael'viales／n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡 ambulant／'sem bjulan“a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的 ameliorate／8'mi,"Uereit／v．改善，改良，转好 ammonia／'aemaunj8／n．氨 anatomy／e'naetemi／n．解剖学 amputate／'aem pju,teit／V．切断，截(肢> anemia／e'ni：mie／n．贫血症 anesthesia／aenes'ei：zie／n．感觉缺失；麻醉 anesthetic／,aenis'Setik／a．麻木的n．麻醉剂 anhydrous／aen'haidres／a．脱水的，无水的 ankle／'aerjk(9>J／n．踝 anorexia~,aerie(u>’reksia／n．食欲缺失；厌食 anoxia lae'noksie／n．缺氧(症> antacid／ aent'aesid／ n．解酸药，抗酸剂 antibiotics几aentibai'atiks／ n．抗生素 antibody／'aenti,bodi／n．抗体 antifebrile／,aenti'fi：braill a．退热的n．退热药 antigen／'aentid3an／n．抗原 antiseptic／,aenti'septik／a．防腐的，抗菌的n．防腐剂；抗菌剂antitoxin^aenti'toksin／n．抗毒素 antiviral／ 'aenti'vaiarel／ a．抗病毒的 antivirus／ 'aenti'vaieras／ n．抗病毒素 apparatus^~epa'reites／n．器械，仪器，装置 appendicitis／ e,pendi'saitis／n．阑尾炎 appendix／e'pendiks／n．附录；阑尾 appetite／'aepitait／n．食欲，胃口，要求，欲望 appliance／a'plaians／n．器具；用具；器械 arrhrthmia／a'riOmie／n．心率不齐；心率失常 artery／'a：teri／n．动脉，干线 arthritis / a：' O r a i t i s/n．关节炎 articular／a"ti kjulal a．关节的 aseptic／ei'septik／a．无菌的；防腐的；冷漠的 asphyxia／aes'fiksie／n．窒息 aspirate／ ' a e s p e r e i t／ v．吸出；抽出 aspirin／'aesperin／n．阿司匹林 assay／e'sei／n．测定，鉴定；化验v．化验，分析；尝试’assimilate／ e ' s i m i l e i t／ v．吸收；同化 asthma／'aesma／n．气喘，哮喘
医学考博英语写作常用词汇
] 一、2016医学考博英语写作常用词汇： 医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类（1） 1 、医生 ① doctor， medical worker ② physician 内科医生 ) ③ surgeon 外科医生 ④ doctor in charge 主治医生 ⑤ intern 实习医生 ⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 2 、医院 ① hospital # The specialized hospital 专科医院 The general hospital 普通医院 The community hospital 社区医院 The public hospital 公立医院 The private hospital 私立医院 ② clinc 门诊 Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊· ③ ward 病房 ④ medical team 医疗队 3、医疗手段 （1） drug therapy 药物治疗 、 （2） medical treatment 医疗 （3） medical instruments 医疗器械（4） diagnose （v）诊断（n） diagnosis （5） prevent （v）预防 （6） sterilize （v）消毒 | （7） administrate a drug 给药 （8） prevent and treat disease （v）预防和治疗疾病 （9） TCM 中医r> （10） chemotherapy 化疗 ( （11） medical service 医疗服务 （12） complain of （v）主述 （13） health checkup 健康普查 （14） diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 （15） consult the doctor（v）咨询； 4 、医疗体制 * （1 ）healthcare system 医疗体制 （2 ）medical disputes 医疗纠纷 （3 ）medical accident 医疗事故 （4 ）the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 （5 ）medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 （6 ）medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 5 、医德 < （1 ）medical ethics 医德 （2 ）patient-oriented 以病人为核心 （3 ）humanistic 人道主义的 （4 ）compassionate 富于同情性的 （5 ）considerate 体贴周到的 （6 ）resolute 果断的 （7 ）service quality 服务质量 《 （8 ）to give top priority to the lives and health of people 6 、病人 （1 ）patient （2 ）the sick （3 ）the invalid （4 ）sufferer ~
医学考博英语词汇大纲词完整版(00002)
2012年医学考博英语词汇大纲10000词完整版（二） Austria n．奥地利 authentic a．可靠的，权威性的,有根据的，真正的 authoritarian a．独裁主义的n．独裁主义者 authoritative a．有权威的，可相信的 authority n．权力，威信，权威，权威者，(p1．)当局，官方authorize v．授权，委任；批准，认可 autoclave n．高压消毒锅 autonomy n.自治，自治权 autopsy n.尸体解剖；尸检 auxiliary a.辅助的,从属的n.辅助者,补助者,助动词 avail v.有利,有益,有助 availability n.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物) available a.可用的,可得到的,可达到的；有效的 avenge v．替…报仇 avenue n．林荫路，大街；途径，手段 avert v.转移，防止 aviation n.航空；航空学；飞行术 awkward a．粗笨的，笨拙的，不灵活的；棘手的，为难的，尴尬的axilla n.腋(窝)
bachelor n．单身汉；学土 bacillus n．(芽胞)杆菌 bacon n.咸肉，熏肉 bacterial a.细菌的 bactericidal a.杀菌的 bacteriology n.细菌学 bacterium n．细菌 badge n．徽章 baffle v．使挫折，阻碍，使困惑n．迷惑；缓冲板；遮护物bait n．诱饵v．引诱 bakery n．面包房，面包店 balcony n. 阳台 balm n．香油，香脂；止痛药膏 bankrupt n．破产者，丧失了名誉的人 a．破产的v.使破产 bankruquet n．破产 banner n．旗(帜) banquet n．宴会v．宴请 bar n．棍，横木；障碍；酒吧v.栓上，阻挡，拦住，妨碍barbarian a．野蛮人的，不文明的 barber n．理发师 barbiturate n．巴比妥盐
2018年全国医学考博英语试题.doc教学文稿
2018年全国医学考博英语试题.d o c
2018MD 全国医学博士外语统一考试 英语试卷 答题须知 1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标 准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。 2.试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不 要做在试卷上。 3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更 正，先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。 4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。 5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。 国家医学考试中心
PAPER ONE Part 1 ：Listening comprehension（30%） Section A Directions:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers, At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said, The question will be read only once, After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example You will hear Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let’s begin with question Number 1. 1. A. About 12 pints B. About 3 pints C. About 4 pints D. About 7 pints 2. A. Take a holiday from work. B. Worry less about work. C. Take some sleeping pills. D. Work harder to forget all her troubles. 3. A. He has no complaints about the doctor. B. He won’t complain anything. C. He is in good condition. D. He couldn’t be worse. 4. A. She is kidding. B. She will get a raise. C. The man will get a raise. D. The man will get a promotion. 5. A. Her daughter likes ball games. B. Her daughter is an exciting child. C. She and her daughter are good friends.
医学考博英语核心词汇全突破(中)-O~P【圣才出品】
O 基础词汇 oak [] n. 橡树 【例句】We planned to floor our room with oak. 我们计划用橡木材料给房间铺地板。 【助记】音形均近似于acorn橡树果，橡子，oak本身就是结橡树果acorn的。 oat [] n. 燕麦 【例句】Oats is a crop grown mainly in cool climate. 燕麦是一种主要在气候凉爽地区种植的庄稼。 oatmeal [] n. 燕麦片；燕麦粥 【例句】This oatmeal lumps if you don't stir it well. 假若你不好好搅动，这麦片粥会结块的。 obesity [] n. 过度肥胖 【例句】Obesity is a problem for many people in western countries. 西方国家很多人都有过度肥胖的问题。 obey [] v. 服从，听从
【例句】They refused to obey. 他们拒绝服从。 object 1[] n. 物，物体；目的，目标；宾语；对象 【派生】objective adj. 客观的；目标的；宾格的 objective n. 目的；目标；[光] 物镜；宾格 object 2 [] v. 反对，不赞成 【例句】I object to the plan on the grounds that it is too expensive. 我反对该项计画，理由是花费太大。 【词组】object to sth. /doing sth. 反对做某事 【助记】ob（前，朝）＋ject（扔）→朝…扔→反对 objection [] n. 反对，异议；反对的理由 【例句】He has a strong objection to getting up early. 他强烈反对早起。 objective 1[] adj. 客观的，公正的；外界的，真实的