任务型阅读单元 易错题测试综合卷检测试题

任务型阅读单元易错题测试综合卷检测试题

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容，完成问题。

Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world.

Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban（塔利班）, an Islamic organization of violence（暴力）took control of her village. ① . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wouldn't give up her education and kept going to school. ② "What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley.

③ On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with

a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn't kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous.

She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala.

OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said," She is an icon （符号） of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations（愿望）."

①________②________③________ ④________

（2）What may be the best title for this passage?

A. Dreans of peace

B. A gun shot in Pakistan

C. Voice of courage

D. Education rights for girls

【答案】（1）B；D；A；C

（2）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。

（1）A. However, her actions also put her in danger.然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。

B. They stopped girls from getting an education.他们阻止女孩接受教育。

C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。

D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。

①根据后句They believed educating girls was against Islam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊斯兰教的，可知前句讲的与受教育有关，故选B。

②根据后句"What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote.“我们女生怎么了？她写道：“我们希望所有的女孩都能回到学校。”可知与写有关，故选D。

③根据后句On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand.2012年10月9日，马拉拉乘车回家时，一名塔利班男子手持枪上了车，可知前句讲的是她处在危险中，故选A。

④根据前句The shot didn't kill her courage, either这一枪也没有扼杀她的勇气，可知后句讲的是呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利，故选C。

（2）根据全文可知主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。即勇气之声，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

Teaching your child to read can be one of the most rewarding（值得的）experiences you have as a parent.

________

Nothing can replace the head start（起步时的优势）that a child receives from becoming familiar（熟悉的） with books and the way that the written word sounds when reading aloud. If your child sees that reading is important to you, then he will be much more likely to want to learn how to read himself.

________

If your child shows interest in learning letters and looking through books, he may be ready to begin learning to read. Learning how to read cannot be rushed. If your child has no interest in learning his letters, then wait a month or so and try again.

________

You can make this fun, such as saying "I see a [k]-[?]-[t]-cat" whenever you see a cat. The sound of a letter is much more important than a letter's name because the child will need to combine the letter sounds to make words.

________

Some children learn their letters faster by seeing or hearing them, while other children learn letters by using their bodies. Encourage your child to draw the letter and then paste pictures of something that begins with that sound onto the letter. Sing songs about the letter. Read your child a story that repeatedly uses that letter sound.

________

Rather than try to teach a child 26 new letters at one time, focus on one letter a day or a week. This enables the child to master each letter sound and feel proud of himself/herself for doing so.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了教孩子阅读的一些方法。

A. Show your child your love for reading.向你的孩子展示你对阅读的热爱。

B. Make sure your child is ready to begin learning how to read.确保你的孩子准备好开始学习阅读。

C. Focus on one letter at a time.一次学习一个字母。

D. Teach your child the sound of each letter.教你的孩子每个字母的发音。

E. Use sight, sound and touch as you teach each letter.当你教每一个字母时，使用视觉、声音和触觉。

（1）根据If your child sees that reading is important to you, then he will be much more likely to want to learn how to read himself.可知如果你的孩子认为阅读对你很重要，那么他会更愿意自己学习如何阅读。所以前句讲的是向你的孩子展示你对阅读的热爱，故选A。

（2）根据If your child shows interest in learning letters and looking through books, he may be ready to begin learning to read.可知如果你的孩子对学习字母和阅读书籍感兴趣，他可能已经准备好开始学习阅读了。所以前句讲的是确保你的孩子准备好开始学习阅读。故选B。（3）根据The sound of a letter is much more important than a letter's name because the child will need to combine the letter sounds to make words.可知字母的发音比字母的名字重要得多，因为孩子需要把字母的发音组合起来才能造词。所以前句讲得是教孩子字母的发音，故选D。

（4）根据Some children learn their letters faster by seeing or hearing them, while other children learn letters by using their bodies.有些孩子通过看或听字母来更快地学习字母，而另一些孩子则通过身体来学习字母。所以前句讲的是当你教每一个字母时，使用视觉、声音和触觉。故选E。

（5）根据Rather than try to teach a child 26 new letters at one time, focus on one letter a day or a week.可知与其一次教孩子26个新字母，不如一天或一周只教一个字母。所以前句讲的是一次学习一个字母，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题成文中仔细寻找答案。

3．配对阅读：下表左栏是五个人物介绍，右栏是家电用品介绍，请根据每个人对家电用品需求，为他们选择合适的家电用品。（ B ）

【解析】【分析】（1）根据句子Bob is often late for school because he always gets up late. This makes his teacher mad. He needs to buy something to wake him up in the morning.可知鲍勃需要买些东西早上叫醒因为他上学经常迟到，总是起得晚。这让老师很生气。又根据F 选项中的句子It is a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up with a piece of music any time you want, but you have to set the time first. 可知这是闹铃，它可以随时用一段音乐叫醒你，但你必须先设定时间，他符合鲍勃的需求，故答案为F。

（2）根据句子Tim likes listening to music when he is free. And he has to send e-mails to his customers every day. He wants to buy something that can help him.可知蒂姆有空时喜欢听音乐。他每天都要给顾客发电子邮件。他想买些能帮助他的东西。又由B选项中的句子You can do many things with this product, such as sending e-mails, playing games, getting on line and so on. You can also listen to music with it when you want to relax. 可知你可以用这个产品做很多事情，比如发电子邮件，玩游戏，上网等等。当你想放松的时候，你也可以用它听音乐。符合蒂姆的需求，故答案为B。

（3）根据句子Tony is fat and he can't sleep well on such hot days. This troubles him a lot. He'd like to buy something to make him feel cool.可知托尼很胖，在热天他睡不好觉。他很烦恼。他想买些东西让他觉得凉爽。又由A选项中的句子This electric product can make you cool during the hot days. It can help you change the temperature and control the humidity（湿度）of your room.可知这种电子产品可以帮助你改变房间的温度和控制湿度，能使你在炎热的日子

里凉快。符合托尼的需求，故答案为A。

（4）根据句子Alice often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes to bed. She is going to buy something that can dry her hair in a short time.可知爱丽斯经常在深夜洗头。她打算买一些能在短时间内把头发弄干的东西。又由G选项中的句子When you wash your hair, you need this product. It can make your wet hair dry in a minute. It can also be used for drying your wet clothes or some other wet things. 可知当你洗头时，你需要这种产品。它能让你的湿头发在一分钟内变干。它符合爱丽斯的需求，故答案为G。

（5）根据句子Susan is a housewife. She has to do the washing for her family every day. She gets tired of it. She is in need of a product to do it for her. 可知苏珊是一个家庭主妇。她厌倦每天都得为家人洗衣服。。她需要一种产品来为她做这件事。又由D选项中的句子This can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them. What you need to do is to turn it on and later hang the clothes on the line. With this electric product, life will be a lot easier for you.可知这钟产品可以帮助你洗脏衣服和烘干它们。你需要做的是把它打开，然后把衣服挂在绳子上。有了这个电子产品，你的生活就会轻松得多。符合苏珊的需求，故答案选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的需要之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的选项。最后核对订正。

4．任务型阅读

At East China University of Science and Technology, students who finish their food in the campus canteen get a coupon （优惠券） when they return their trays（托盘）. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines and mobile phone covers.

“It has been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in this university. “It has given us one more motivation （动机）to finish our food.”

“The aim of the activity is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also motivate students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthier lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, a teacher of this university.

But some canteen food is poorly prepared, meaning that students are not willing to finish it all.“Generally speaking, the dishes in our canteen are all right,① .Most students are the only child in their f amily and aren't used to some of the dishes,” said Wang Guangji, a leader of this university.

What if you really can't finish all your food? The canteen provides a take-away service. “If you can't finish all your food, ② .Even if you feed the cat, i t's not wasted,” said Zhou Zeyong, another student of this university.

“I'm glad that we've reduced waste since starting the campus ‘eat-up' activity. But if we ③students not to waste food, we should also improve the meals in campus canteens,” said Wang.

根据短文内容完成下列任务。

（1）从A、B、C、D中为①、②处选出适当的选项,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。

①________②________

A.so it's easy to satisfy all the students

B.you can get a box to take the leftovers home

C.you have to throw the leftovers away

D.but of course it's difficult to satisfy all the students

（2）请在③处填止一个合适的单词或短语,使句子完整、上下文通顺。

（3）What can the students use the coupons to do?

（4）请将画线的句子翻译成汉语。

（5）The writer wants to tell us________.

【答案】（1）D；B

（2）ask/expect/want/call for/call on

（3）They can use them to exchange for some small gifts,such as books,magazines and mobile phone covers.

（4）我们也希望借此鼓励学生选择一种更环保更健康的生活方式。

（5）to save food/not to waste food

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了华东理工大学的光盘行动以及师生对这一行动的看法。

（1）填空题。①根据下文Most students are the only child in their family and aren't used to some of the dishes.大多数孩子都是独生子，不习惯吃某些菜，可知食堂的饭菜很难适合所有学生的口味。故选D。

②根据上文The canteen provides a take-away service. 食堂可以提供take-away（外带）服务，可知如果吃不完，可以把剩余饭菜带走。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。句意：但是如果我们让学生不要浪费食物，我们也应该改善餐厅的食物。动词短语ask/expect/want/call for/call on sb. （not）to do sth.”均可表示让某人（不要）做某事”。故答案为：ask/expect/want/call for/call on。

（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts...可知，学生可以用它们来换取书、杂志和手机壳等小礼物。故答案为：They can use them to exchange for some small gifts,such as books,magazines and mobile phone covers.

（4）英译汉。动词motiate意为”鼓励“，choose意为”选择“，environment-friendly and healthier lifestyle意为”环保健康的生活方式。故答案为：我们也希望借此鼓励学生选择一种更环保更健康的生活方式。

（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，可知作者是围绕“反对食物浪费”这一话题展开文章的,故答案为to save food/not to waste food。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

5．王瑶打算去参观伦敦国家大剧院并观看演出，以下是她问的五个有关该剧院的问题，请从剧院信息栏 A—F六条信息中找出相应的内容回答她的问题（其中一项为多余选项）。

（2）When is the theatre open?

（3）What can I do at the theatre?

（4）How can I book tickets?

（5）How do I collect my tickets?

【答案】（1）F

（2）B

（3）E

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍自然剧院的一些信息。

（1）问题：自然剧院在哪里？根据F，On the South Bank，by the River Thames in London，next to the Southbank Centre and about half-way between the London Eye and Tate Modern，可知这主要介绍的是National Theatre的位置，故答案为F。

（2）问题：剧院什么时候开放？。根据B，Mondays to Staturdays，9:30 am to 11:00 am. We open later on holidays... 可知这主要介绍的是National Theatre的开放时间，故答案为B。

（3）问题：我在剧院里可以做什么？根据E，you can attend talks，take backstage yours，see exhibitions，shop in the Bookshop，sit and relax… 可知这主要介绍的是可以在National Theatre里面做哪些事情，故答案为E。

（4）问题：我可以怎么订票？根据C，Tickets can be booked online at National Theatre．org．uk．by phone （020-7452-3000），or in person at the office on the ground floor. 可知这主要介绍的是如何订购国家大剧院的门票，故答案为C。

（5）问题：我怎么拿到我的票？根据A，You can collect your tickets from the box offices in the building or from the ticket collection machines 可知这主要介绍的是如何拿到购买的门票，故答案为A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，看题目，找出关键词，通读文章理解大意，根据题目在文章寻找相关信息，匹配答案。

6．任务型阅读

The English language is different from any other language. Yet English words do not stay the same. ________ We need new words for inventions and new ideas. Different words come into use, or older words are used in a new way.

________ Tomato was borrowed from Mexico. The word coffee came from Turkey, and tea came from China. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too.

________ Strawberry, popcorn, and grandfather are words made up of two parts. Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words. The word photo was made from photograph by cutting off the end of the longer word. ________ Smog was made by swing only the first two letters from the words smoke and fog.

________ Our sandwich was named after a man named Sandwich. Scotch Tape, Band-aid, and Jell were names made up by the companies that first made the products.

根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是英语词汇的来历。

A. English can change by borrowing words from other languages.英语可以通过借用其他语言的单词而改变。

B. English is an interesting language.英语是一种有趣的语言。

C. Plane was made by cutting off the front part of airplane. plane是通过去掉airplane的前半部分构成的。

D. The language is always changing.语言一直在改变。

E. New words are also made by adding two words together.新词通常是由两个词合在一起构成的。

F. The names of people and products can become new words. 人和产品的名字能成为新词。（1）细节理解题。根据We need new words for inventions and new ideas. Different words come into use, or older words are used in a new way.可知此处说的是语言在不断改变。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据Tomato was borrowed from Mexico. The word coffee came from Turkey, and tea came from China. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too.可知很多词是从其它语言借来的。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据 Strawberry, popcorn, and grandfather are words made up of two parts.可知很多词是由两部分构成的。故选E。

（4）细节理解题。根据Smog was made by swing only the first two letters from the words smoke and fog.可知有些词是有两个词的前半部分构成的。故选C。

（5）细节理解题。根据Our sandwich was named after a man named Sandwich. Scotch Tape, Band-aid, and Jell were names made up by the companies that first made the products.可知一些单词是有一个人的物或人名构成的。故选F。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。从问题中找到关键词。以关键词为线索，运用落单和查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找这这一细节有关的信息。在准确理解信息的前提下，最后确定答案。

7．任务型阅读I have always loved cars. After graduating from college, I got one, which I regarded as my best friend. I called it Victor. For the next three years, everything I did was connected with（与…有关）Victor. I lived a happy life. But because of money problems, I had to sell Victor. Then my life broke down. Without Victor, I was like a fish out of water. Three months later, with the encouragement of my friends, I decided to start a new life. I tried and made it. Everything went well again. Losing my car made me grow up. I have learned that life won't go our way, but we can choose to be positive and make the best of it.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜爱车子，并且毕业后买了Victor，最后因为钱的问题把车子卖了，从而作者积极面对生活。

（1）根据I called it Victor.可知Victor是车的名字，注意name首字母大写，故填Name。（2）根据After graduating from college, I got one,可知大学毕业后得到了Victor，故填After graduating。

（3）根据But because of money problems, I had to sell Victor.可知因为钱的问题把车子卖了，for是介词，所以sell用selling，故填selling。

（4）根据Without Victor, I was like a fish out of water.可知失去了Victor，作者就像鱼离开了水一样，故填water。

（5）根据I have learned that life won't go our way, but we can choose to be positive and make the best of it.可知生活不是按照我们的路进行，所以要选择积极面对，故填positive。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意根据文章内容填空。

8．阅读下面短文，把A-D四个选项中的文字重新排序，使全文意思通顺连贯，然后完成问题。

（1）把A-D四个选项中的文字重新排序，使全文意思通顺连贯

Using buses in Japan can be difficult for foreign tourists because there are usually few English signs, and there are different systems of ticketing in different companies. Below is a description of the most common system:

Enter the bus through the back door （or front door） if there is only one door.

A. When your stop is nearing, press one of the buttons （按钮） on the wall to tell the driver that you wish to get off at the next stop.

B. A screen above the driver shows the next stop and the money for that stop. To decide how much you should pay, match the number on your ticket with the number and money on the screen.

C. When getting off, put your ticket and the exact money into the box next to the driver. If you do not have the exact money, use the changing machine to get small coins.

D. When entering, pick up a ticket from a small machine. A number is printed on the ticket, which you will later use to decide the money you need to pay.

①________②________③________④________

（2）Which of the following statements about Japan is TRUE according to the passage?

A. There are few English signs for foreigners.

B. You need to buy the ticket before you get on a bus.

C. The buses in Japan are quite comfortable.

D. The Japanese people hardly use coins.

【答案】（1）D

；B

；A；C

（2）A

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了如何在日本坐公交车。

（1）排序题。根据D选项When entering, pick up a ticket from a small machine. 当上车的时候，在一个小机器里取一张票,，可知上车应该是第一步；根据B选项To decide how much you should pay, match the number on your ticket with the number and money on the screen. 可知，上车之后要先知道自己应该付的费用，B为第二步；根据A选项When your stop is nearing, press one of the buttons （按钮） on the wall to tell the driver that you wish to get off at the next stop. 可知，在公交到站之前，要先按按钮通知司机，A为第三步；根据C选项When getting off, put your ticket and the exact money into the box next to the driver. 可知，下车时把票和钱放进司机身边的箱子里，C为最后一步。故答案为D；B；A；C。

（2）推理判断题。根据When entering, pick up a ticket from a small machine. 可知，在上车前要先买票。故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式

找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

9．阅读下面短文，请从以下A-E选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题（选项中有一项多余）。

Good communication between parents and children can help develop a loving family relationship. Here are some tips on improving family communication.

________

Stop what you're doing and spend a few moments listening. Listen to what your parents want to say and try to understand the feelings they are expressing.

________

When communicating with loved ones, we will only take interest in what we want to say. Instead, we should always take interest in what your parents want to say.

________

You should carefully choose the words you want to say. Show your feelings by saying how you feel instead of pointing the finger at someone else. It is important to think first before you want to say something.

________

It is also important to mind the way you say. Kind words and soft tones can always make others feel you're sincere. So you should know what you say and how you say it.

A. Think first.

B. Learn to listen.

C. Find golden time for your family.

D. Be interested in others' words.

E. Know how to express.

【答案】 B；D；A；E

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何和家人沟通，给了几点建议。

A. Think first.请三思。

B. Learn to listen.学会倾听。

C. Find golden time for your family.为你的家人找到适当的时机。

D. Be interested in others' words.对他人的话感兴趣。

E. Know how to express学会如何表达。

（1）根据段落的意思可知，尝试理解父母的话和情感，故标题为学会倾听，故选B。（2）根据段落的意思可知，尝试对别人的话感兴趣，故选D。

（3）根据段落的意思可知，说话前请三思，故选A。

（4）根据段落的意思可知，说话时注意讲话的方式，让对方感觉舒服，故选E。

【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文章大意，然后结合文章内容，概括段落意思，选出正确的标题即可。

10．借鉴别人的学习方法是提高学习的捷径之一。请仔细阅读第1-5题中优秀学生的经验总结，并把他们的学习秘诀和相关例子一一配对。

________When a teacher assigns a lot of homework, Domenica Roman draws up a timetable, dividing the assignment into small parts." It's like eating a steak（牛排）," she says. "You chew it one bite at a time."

________One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running.

________In high school, McCray ran track, played football and was in the band and orchestra. "I was so busy that I couldn't waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it," he says.

________In an international class, Asian-Americans, on average, scored higher than other students. The teacher found that the Asian-Americans discussed homework problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one another.

________Christi is an excellent student at the University of California. If her math teacher assigns five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher assigns eight pages of reading, she reads twelve. "Part of learning is practicing," she says. "And the more you practice, the more you learn."

【解析】【分析】借鉴别人的学习方法，是提高学习的捷径之一。本文给出了五位优秀学生的学习经验总结和他们的学习秘诀。

A、Do more than you are asked. 做的比你被要求的更多。

B、Study anywhere-or everywhere. 无时无刻都要学习。

C、Study together. 一起学习。

D、Make yourself busy. 让你自己忙碌起来。

E、Schedule your time. 规划你的时间。

F、Get your things in order. 把事情弄得有条理。

（1）根据When a teacher assigns a lot of homework, Domenica Roman draws up a timetable, dividing the assignment into small parts当老师布置了很多作业，Domenica Roman拟定一个时间表，将任务分成小份。可知该学习方法是要安排好时间，故答案是E。

（2）根据One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom一个学生把词汇表在浴室里；Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running另一名学生用练习跑步的时间来记住生物学术语可知该学习方法是随时随地学，故答案是B。

（3）根据I was so busy that I couldn't waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper.我非常忙，我不能浪费时间找纸笔。可知该学习方法是让自己忙起来，故答案是F。

（4）根据The teacher found that the Asian-Americans discussed homework problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one another.老师发现，亚裔美国人一起讨论功课，尝试不同的方法解决问题，并向其他人解释他们的解决方案。可知该学习方法是合作学习，故答案是C。

（5）根据.“Part of learning is practicing," she says. "And the more you practice, the more you learn.”可知该学习方法是比要求的要多做，故答案是A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

11．阅读下面4段语言材料，请找出与它们相匹配的小标题（其中有一个选项不是），并回答最后一小题。

How much money do you spend every week? Write it down on your notebook. Then you will know how to manage your money. It's best to plan to spend money buying useful things. So you can put your money into good use. Don't spend money on useless things if possible.

As for me, we'd better walk or ride to school because it's good for our health. Not only that, we can develop our independence.

（2）________

Perhaps you like having delicious foods outside with your friends or family. Invite your friends over to your house instead of going out to a restaurant. You can enjoy home-made foods and play games together. It's an excellent way to have fun, but at a lower cost.

（3）________

Instead of buying tea or coffee with a meal, drink water. It is widely known that water is the most popular drink in the world. It is good for your health. Drinking water makes you full of energy and it also saves money.

（4）________

Walking is a great way to get some exercise and save money. This is a lifestyle that costs nothing. You'd better choose to walk rather than drive as much as possible. Doing this, not only can you feel good about enjoying the fresh air, but you get to spend time exercising a lot.

（5）How do you save money?

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

（5）略

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了四种长湖夏令营，其中详细描述了这几

种夏令营的活动内容。

（1）根据后文How much money do you spend every week? Write it down on your notebook 可知要学会计划怎么花钱；故选C。

（2）根据后文Perhaps you like having delicious foods outside with your friends or family. Invite your friends over to your house instead of going out to a restaurant可知要在家里享受食物；故选B。

（3）根据后文 It is widely known that water is the most popular drink in the world.可知要对喝水；故选A。

（4）根据后文Walking is a great way to get some exercise and save money. This is a lifestyle that costs nothing描述可知要多走路少开车。故选D。

（5）句意：你怎么省钱？省钱的方法有很多，例如少买没用的东西，设定一个预算，等等，言之有理即可。

【点评】这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．

12．任务型阅读

Modern life is impossible without traveling.________With a modern airliner （客机） you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.

Traveling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages . You can see the country you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.________

There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.

________ Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable （时间表）________You can stop wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night.________ while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling on business.

A.That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips.

B.Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible.

C.Some people prefer to stay home all the time.

D.The fastest way of traveling is by air.

E.You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like.

F.They make even the longest journey enjoyable.

【答案】D；F；B；E；A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：现在很多人都非常喜欢旅行，那么人们在旅行的时候都是选择什么交通工具呢？这篇短文给我们介绍了飞机、火车、轮船、开车等等不同交通工具的优点。

A.That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips. 开车出行是很方便的，所以很受人们的欢迎。

B.Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible. 如果可以的话，一些人更喜欢乘船出行。

C.Some people prefer to stay home all the time. 一些人更喜欢待在家里不出门。

D.The fastest way of traveling is by air. 旅行最快的方式就是坐飞机。

E.You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like.只要你喜欢，你可以一天行过三四百英里或只有五十到一百英里。

F.They make even the longest journey enjoyable. 它们使最长的旅途都是舒适的。

（1）句意：旅行最快的方式是坐飞机。根据下句话With a modern airliner （客机）you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago可知，因为有了飞机，一百年前需要花费一个月或者更长时间才能到的地方现在一天就可以到达，由此可知，坐飞机是最快的旅行方式，故应选D。

（2）句意：他们使最漫长的旅途变得令人愉快。这一段讲述的是火车这种交通方式，根据上句话Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars可知，现在的火车上有舒服的座位和餐车，所以乘坐火车出行是令人愉快的，故应选F。

（3）句意：如果可能的话一些人更喜欢乘船出行。根据上句话Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday可知，乘船出行是度假的很愉快的方式，所以这里承接上文还是说乘船出行，故应选B。

（4）句意：你一天可以旅行300英里、400英里，或者只有50英里，或100英里，就像你喜欢的那样。根据上下文You can make your own timetable （时间表）……You can stop wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night.可知，这里讲述的是乘车出行的好处，时间可以随意，而且可以在任何地方停下来。由此可知应选E。

（5）句意：那就是为什么开车出行对于愉快的旅行来说是很流行的。根据上文You can stop wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night.可知，开车出行是很方便的，所以很受人们的欢迎。故应选A。

【点评】在做阅读还原句子的时候应首先通读全文。把答案很明确的在第一遍阅读时就可以填上。不明确的待读完下文也许就明确了。如果通读全文仍然有不确切的，那就需要分析一下该句子的结构，以求能彻底理解。

13．配对阅读：把左栏的人物与右栏的电影介绍相匹配，并把答案填在前面的括号里。（ B ）

【解析】【分析】（1）根据Mike likes to see 3D cartoon films.Mike喜欢看3D卡通电影。和这句Toy Story 3 is a 3D cartoon movie produced in America,Toy Story 3 是一部美国制作的3D 卡通电影，可知和B项匹配，故选B。

（2）根据Love stories are Maggie's favorite. 爱情故事是Maggie的最爱。以及Under the Hawthorn Tree tells us a moved love story which happened in China.山楂树下告诉了一个发生在中国的爱情故事。因此和F匹配，故选F。

（3）根据Alan is interested in movies which show great historical persons.Alan对展示历史伟人的电影感兴趣。以及Confucius shows the whole life of the famous old Chinese educator Confucius. 孔子展示了中国著名教育家孔子的整个人生。可知和E项匹配，故选E。

（4）根据Steven likes to see Chinese cartoon movies.Steven喜欢看中国卡通电影。以及The Dream of Jinsha is a Chinese cartoon movie, 金山梦是一部中国卡通电影。可知和D匹配，故选D。

（5）根据Harry likes to see the kung fu movie played by actors like Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee. Harry喜欢看像成龙和李小龙这样的演员演的功夫电影。以及The Karate Kid is a kung fu movie, which is played by Jackie Chan and American kid star Jaden Smith. 功夫梦是一部功夫电影，由成龙和美国童星Jaden Smith主演。可知和A项匹配，故选A。

【点评】考查信息匹配。通读全文，在左右栏中找到相匹配的信息，选出正确答案。

14．以下四位同学打算在假期出门旅行，请根据他们各自的喜好，帮助他们选择合适的景点，然后完成第二小题。

（1）选择合适的景点。

A. Harbin

It s in the northeast of China.

It has a long and snowy winter.

Usually the winter here starts as early as October and lasts until

April.

B. Sydney

Sydney is in the east of Australia.

It's a lively city. The weather is warm.

The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter and 35 degrees in

summer. It is beautiful

C. Vatican City

It's the smallest city state in the world, with only about 800

people in 2016.

It's in the middle of the Rome.

It has many visitors from all over the world. And it gets a lot of

money.

D. Stockholm

There are forests, lakes and a sea around it. So it has the feeling

of a small town.

To the east, many boats pass by every day.

To the west, visitors can do many kinds of water sports like

swimming and fishing.

Li Nan likes sports very much. Usually he goes boating arid fishing with his father on the weekend.

________

Wang Hua is an active girl. She plans to go to a warm place even in winter.

________

Zhang Mei loves snow because it looks so pure and beautiful. She has prepared many warm clothes and is ready to go somewhere full of snow.

________

Chen Yao is a Christian. She wants to find a place that is famous for churches, and better with a small population.

（2）Which city is the smallest?

A. Harbin.

B. Sydney.

C. Vatican City.

D. Stockholm.

【答案】（1）D；B；A；C

（2）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍四位同学打算在假期出门旅行，他们各自的喜好，选择合适的景点。

（1）根据Li Nan likes sports very much. Usually he goes boating arid fishing with his father on the weekend.楠非常喜欢运动。通常他周末和父亲去划船和钓鱼，可知应是斯德哥尔摩，因为visitors can do many kinds of water sports like swimming and fishing游客可以做多种水上运动，如游泳和钓鱼，故选D。

（2）根据Wang Hua is an active girl. She plans to go to a warm place even in winter.华是一个活跃的女孩。即使在冬天，她也计划去一个温暖的地方，可知应是悉尼，因为It's a lively city. The weather is warm这是一个充满活力的城市。天气暖和，故选B。

（3）根据and is ready to go somewhere full of snow准备去一个满是雪的地方，可知应是去哈尔滨，因为It has a long and snowy winter冬天漫长而多雪故选A。

（4）根据She wants to find a place that is famous for churches, and better with a small population她想找一个以教堂闻名的地方，更适合人口较少的地方，可知应去梵蒂冈城，因为It's the smallest city state in the world, with only about 800 people in 2016它是世界上最小的城市州，2016年只有大约800人，故选C。

（5）根据It's the smallest city state in the world可知梵蒂冈是世界上最小的城市州，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

15．阅读下面短文，请按文后的任务要求答题。 When my wife and I went to live in an Arab （阿拉伯） country, we didn't know much about our future. _______. Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right.

______ Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!

_______ We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays. It was also strange to see people praying （祈祷） in a certain direction. _________ They don't let people see their faces in public. They are not allowed to drive cars, either. All dresses worn by women have to cover the body completely. They believe that women can't be seen in public.

At the weekend, we went camping in the desert. I will never forget watching the sun setting over the desert. We also enjoyed riding on the camels.

Though their culture is very different from the American culture, ________.

（1）根据短文内容，从下列四个选项中选择合适的句子填入①—④题的空白处，使短文通顺。

A. They have strict rules for women

B. Another culture shock（文化差异） was the working week

C. The culture shock started with the weather

D. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock

（2）从下面四个选项中选择一个合适的选项填入⑤题的空白处，使短文通顺。

A. we left there soon

B. we enjoyed living there

C. we lived a hard life

D. we still lived in our American way

【答案】（1）D；C；B；A

（2）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我和妻子去阿拉伯国家居住看到的阿拉伯人的生活习俗。

（1）选项意思：A. They have strict rules for women他们对女人有严格的制度

B. Another culture shock（文化差异） was the working week一周工作时间的文化差异

C. The culture shock started with the weather文化差异始于天气

D. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock我们朋友告诉我们要喂文化差异做准备

①根据下文Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right.后来，我们意识到我们的朋友给我们的建议是正确的。所以此处是一个建议，故选D。

②根据下文Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!在这里，灼热的太阳在一分钟内能将一个鸡蛋煮熟。炎热的天气是我们感到很累以致于我们在中午就睡着了。故选C。

③根据下文We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays。我们从周六工作到周三，包括周日。故选B。

④根据下文They don't let people see their faces in public. 我们不让女人在公众面前露脸。所以他们对女人有严格的制度。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据Though their culture is very different from the American culture, 虽然他们的文化与美国的文化差异很大，与此句之间是转折关系，所以是虽然我们的文化差异很大但是我们很享受我们的生活。故选B。

【点评】首先为节约时间，要先看问题。做到心中有数，带着问题看文章。快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。特别注意开头和结尾，以及文章的标题，这样会对文章有个更深的理解。细读原文，抓住时间、地点、事件、人物、原因、经过，并做出标记，根据题意选出最佳答案，有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。

16．根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

Leonardo da Vinci （莱奥纳多·达多奇） was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.

Leonard was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times （时代）. He never published （发表） scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.

Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.

Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了达芬奇的身份、发明观点、奇怪的行为及绘画。

（1）根据He was also a great inventor.可知也是一名发明家，an后面一单数，故填inventor。

（2）根据His most special invention was the machine gun可知发明了机器枪，故填gun。（3）根据He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.可知想出了切的机器，即机器用来切，be used to do被用来做某事，故填cut。

（4）根据He never published （发表）scientific discoveries.可知他从不发表科学发现，即从不发表与科学有关的发现，with是介词，后面一名词，所以用scientific的名词science，故填science。

（5）根据Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.可知讲了他的画被留下的原因是他认为不完美，故填Why。

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