沪教版高一英语配套讲义(一)
沪教版高一英语配套讲义（一）
年级：高一课时数： 3 辅导科目：英语课题Unit. Body language基础知识梳理
教学目的复习Unit1重要知识点，全面掌握文章内容及重要考点。
教学内容
学生信息介绍：本次讲义适合全部学生。（对于基础一般的学生，老师需要把知识点进行详细讲解和拓展，对于英语成绩优秀的学生，只要稍加复习、总结即可。）
Step1：Greetings & Free talk
1、Self-introduction ( name、school、hobbies、characteristic、favourite stars、etc.)
2、Interest in English
Step2：Warming up
巧记单词“看”(本单元中有单词glance ,由此联想到许多跟“看”相关的英语单词，注意：除了watch, observe之外其他都跟介词at 搭配)
Step3：Unit1课文重点词汇梳理（对于基础较弱的学生，教师可以详细分析词汇，对于程度很好的学生，教师只需选择
1．glance V．瞥一眼；匆匆看一眼glance at
She glanced at the watch and hurried to the office．她匆匆看了一下手表就匆忙地赶去办公室。
【拓展】：n．一瞥；扫视
at a glance一眼就…
He saw at a glance that she had been crying．他一眼就看出来她哭过了。
2．senior adj．年长的；级别高的
be senior to比…年长(级别或地位高)
She is three years senior to me．她比我大三岁。
【拓展】：n．较年长者；<美>(中学)最高年级的学生
3．prefer V．宁可；更喜欢
prefer A to B喜欢A胜过喜欢B
prefer tea to coffee．比起喝咖啡，我更喜欢喝茶。
prefer doing A to doing B比起做B来更喜欢做A
I prefer playing basketball to watching TV．比起看电视，我更喜欢打篮球。
prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿……而不…
He prefers to rent a car rather than buy one．他宁愿租一辆车也不愿意买一辆。
4．communicate V．交流；沟通
communicate with与……交流
communicate to传达；传递
Anyone that knows anything about the crime is required to communicate with the police．任何知情人都被要求和警方联系。The stove communicates heat to every corner in the room．炉子将热量传递到房间里的每一个角落。
【拓展】：
①communication n. 传达；传递
Sometimes proper body language is an effective means of communication.
有时候，适当的肢体语言是一种有效的交流方式。
② communications n. 通讯
They are planning to establish wireless communications with us.
他们正计划与我们建立无线通讯。
5. impression n. 印象
give/make/leave a ... impression on somebody 给某人留下…的印象
The modern city left a good impression on the tourists.
这座现代化的城市给游客们留下了美好的印象。
【拓展】：
impress v. 给…极深的印象
impress somebody with something 用…给某人留下深刻的印象
impress something on somebody 使意识到（重要性或严重性）
impress on somebody something 使某人牢记…
The girl impressed me with her kindness. 这个女孩的和善给我留下了深刻的印象。
The English teacher impressed on the students the importance of practising speaking English every day. 老师使学生们牢记每天操练英语口语的重要性。
impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的；令人难忘的
The royal wedding was very impressive. 这次皇家婚礼给人们留下了深刻的印象。
6.remind v. 提醒；使…想起
remind somebody of something 使…想起
The children playing in the park reminded the old man of his happy childhood.
公园里嬉戏的孩子让老人们想起来自己欢乐的童年。
【拓展】：
remind somebody to do something 提醒某人做某事
remind somebody that …提醒某人…
? Please remind me to take medicine tomorrow morning. 明早请提醒我吃药。
? The sight of the clock reminded me that I had been late for the meeting. 一看到钟，我就意识到开会迟到了。
Step4：Important phrases in the passage
1、一位衣着讲究的女士
2、抬头看某物
3、（穿过一段距离）朝某人走过来
4、跟某人打招呼
5、传真机
6、不仅仅是
7、手托着头
8、高抬着头
9、向某人求助
10、脸上的表情
11、朝某人微笑
12、几分钟以后
13、做某事毫不犹豫
14、给某人留下好的印象
**************************************************************************************************** Keys: 1、a well-dressed lady 2、look up at sth. 3、walk over to sb 4、greet sb
5、fax machine 6 more than 7. rest one’s head on the hand 8、hold one’s head up
9、go to sb for assistance 10. the expression on on e’s fae 11. smile at sb
12. several minutes later 13、do sth without hesitation 14、leave a good impression on sb
Step5：More Reading
1、contact n. 接触，联系
【常见搭配】
Keep in contact with 与。。。保持联系
make contact with与……取得联系
lose contact with与……失去联系
·My father still kept in contact with some of his classmates from university。父亲和他大学里的一些同学仍然保持着联系。
·She Succeeded in making contact with her uncle．n France after twenty years。二十年后，她成功地和在法国的舅舅取得了联系。
·Because of the war，the old woman lost contact with her family．由于战争，这位老妇人和她的家人失去了联系。
【拓展】
①V．接触；联系；联络
·He promised to contact me later．他答应以后会和我联系。
②contact lenses隐形眼镜
2、maintain V．保持；维持
·The politician behaves very carefully to maintain his good reputation．这位政客行为举止非常小心，就是为了维护自己的好名声。
【拓展】
①V．维修；保养
·The highways are maintained very well．这些高速公路维护保养得非常好。
②maintenance n．维持；维护；保养；生活费
·The second-hand car is still in good maintenance．这辆二手车依然保养得很好。
3、consider V．认为；把……看作
【常用搭配】
consider．．．(as／to be)…认为…是……；把…看作是……
·You are considered as my best friend．我把你看作是我最好的朋友。
·People consider Paris(to be)the heart of France．人们把巴黎看作是法国的心脏。
【拓展】
①V．考虑
【必背】
consider doing something考虑做某事
·She is considering going abroad for further study．她正在考虑出国进修。
② consideration n．考虑
take…into consideration考虑到……
·To solve this problem，we must take all these factors into consideration．为了解决这个问题，我们必须考虑到所有因素。
③considerate adj．替别人着想的；体贴的
④considerable adj．相当大的；相当多的
4、1ack of缺少
·The flowers died for lack of water．由于缺水，这些花都枯死了。
【拓展】lack
①v．缺乏；不足；没有
【常用搭配】
lack in缺乏(某种品质、特点)
·She was lacking in courage．她缺乏勇气。
② n．缺乏；不足；没有
·It is said that a lack of sleep can lead to brainpower failure．据说，缺乏睡眠可能导致脑力衰退。
5、concentration n．专心；专注
·Martin listened to the．teacher with concentration．马丁聚精会神地听老师讲解。
【拓展】
concentrate v．集中
【常用搭配】
concentrate on／upon集中；全神贯注
·She concentrated on preparing for the exam．她集中精力复习迎考。
Step6：Consolidation exercise
A．Choose the right answer.
1. Newspapers are delivered _______lorry, plane or rail.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. by
2. The plane _______by the time you get to the airport in your car.
A. will land
B. will have landed
C. had landed
D. landed
3. Failing in the contest, he seemed _______all desire to write.
A. losing
B. having lost
C. to losing
D. to have lost
4. I prefer _______at home rather than _______a trip during the National Day holiday.
A. stay; take
B. to stay; to take
C. to stay; take
D. stay; to take
5. People who won't work should be made________.
A. work
B. to work
C. working
D. to be working
6. The doctor looked_______, but he still looked _______at the patient's injured hand.
A. tired; careful
B. tiredly; carefully
C. tired; carefully
D. tiredly; careful
7. There is a notice on the door. _______, ‘ No students under 18 are allowed in. ’
A. It says
B. It said
C. It is said
D. It was said
8. If you tell your father what you've done, he will be _______a little angry.
A. more than
B. fewer than
C. rather than
D. other than
9. One very cold night, a young man knocked at my door and explained that he_______
out of petrol about 30 km up the road.
Ai run B. had run C. would run D. was running
10．On the front wall _______two large famous paintings, which you can't miss.
A. hanged
B. hang
C. hung
D. hanging
11. The Browns have arrived, but I didn't know they _______until yesterday.
A. had come
B. were coming
C. came
D. will come
12. What he mentioned in the letter _______me _______the happy days I spent there.
A. remembered ... of
B. remembered ... for
C. reminded ... of
D. reminded ... for
13. We must decide _______at once.
A. what to do with her
B. how to do with her
C. to do what with her
D. doing what with her
14. Mr Gao _______some Russian and Japanese when he was young, but he _______ all
except a few simple words.
A. had learned; has forgot
B. learned; had forgotten
C. learned; has forgotten
D. learned; forgets
15. __________the letter, tears came into her eyes.
A. After reading
B. Reading
C. Having read
D. While she was reading
16. The poet and writer ＿＿＿not agree to publish his book.
A. do
B. does
C. have
D. had
17. Susan is a very thoughtful girl and thinks about things ________ .
A. anxiously
B. rudely
C. considerately
D. curiously
18. If you have been in _______with live birds or poultry, immediately wash your hands thoroughly with liquid soap and
water.
A. contact
B. contract
C. context
D. content
19. Construction of new plants has been ________ .
A. held up
B. held on
C. held out
D. held by
20. I couldn't ______ the spelling of the word, as I hadn't a dictionary at hand.
A. look at
B. look through
C. look out
D. look up
***************************************************************************************************** Keys: 1—5 DBDCB, 6—10 CAABB 11—15 BCACD 16—20 BCAAD
B.Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases from the box below. Change the form where necessary.
rather than at first glance impression communicate take ... into consideration
lack of remind senior concentration lose contact with
1. __________, the story seems comical.
2. This is what _________executives are trained to do.
3. British people do not readily ask each other to do anything that would involve real inconvenience. They prefer to wait for such service lo be offered _________ask for it.
4. Her progress in English left a deep_________ on the teacher.
5. The speaker was successful in__________ his ideas to the listeners.
6. I need not __________you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.
7. He has ________his pen-friend in the UK for two years.
8. The miners went on a strike against the __________food..
9. The successful solution of the problem required patience and__________ .
10. Before we come to a decision, we must make sure we _________________ all the relevant facts___________ .
***************************************************************************************************** Keys: 1. At first glance 2. senior 3. rather than 4. impression 5. Communicating
6. remind
7. lost contact with
8. lack of
9. concentration 10. have taken ... into consideration
C．Translation.
1、发生什么事了？这怎么可能呢？
2、交流不仅仅是说和听.
3、这种方法似乎起作用了。
4、你注视别人的方式没有给他们留下好的印象。
5、这就是为什么他们去向她，而不是向你寻求帮助。
6、在很多情况下，你说话的方式比你说话的内容重要得多。
7、目光接触有时候是交流的关键
8、在西方文化中，在交谈时保持目光接触式必要的。
9、事实上，西方人可能把不进行目光接触认为是不感兴趣。
10. 避免眼神交流可能被对方认为是不礼貌的，但是盯着别人看也会被认为是粗鲁的，所以应该避免。
**************************************************************************************************** Keys:
1、What’s up ? How can that be ?
2、Communicating is more than speaking and listening.
3、This seemed to work.
4、The way you look at people doesn’t give them a good impression.
5、That’s why they go to her for assistance, and not to you.
6、In many situations, the way you say something is far more important than what you say.
7、Eye contact is sometimes the key to communication.
8、In Western cultures, maintaining eye contact in conversation is necessary.
9、As a matter of fact, a westerner might consider a lack of eye contact as a lack of interest.
10、Avoiding eye contact might be considered impolite, but staring at others is also considered rude and should be avoided. Step7：To have a summary
1、What have you learned in this period?
2、What would you like to learn next period?
Step 8: Homework
1．记忆重要词汇
2．完成课后作业
A.Reading Comprehension
A
Ever since human beings have lived on earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is
accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists and the people unable to hear or speak have had to turn to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very vivid and exact and can be used internationally, spelling, however. cannot.
Body language conveys ideas or thoughts by certain action, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink (眨眼) can be a way of indicating that the party is only joking. A nod means approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.
Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille, signal flags. Morse Code (莫尔斯电码),and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people.
While language is the most common form of communication, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.
Making eye contact looking directly into someone's eyes is —in some countries a way to show interest. In other countries, however, eye contact is rude or disrespectful. The gesture for OK. making a circle with one's thumb and index finger, has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money. In France, a person seeing the same gesture will think it means zero. The "crazy" gesture, moving the index finger in a circle in front of the ear, means "you have a phone call" in Brazil.
Perhaps the best example of universally understood body language is the smile. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can open doors and tear down walls. It can be used to express almost any emotion. We can use a smile to apologize, to greet someone, to ask for help or to start a conversation. We can smile at ourselves in the mirror to make ourselves feel happier and stronger. And if we feel down or lonely, there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend.
50. Which of the following statements best summarizes this passage?
A. When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communication.
B. Everybody uses only one form of communication.
C. Nonlinguistic language is invaluable to foreigners.
D. Although other forms, apart from language, of communication exist, they are of little value.
51. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A. There are many forms of communication in existence today.
B. Language is the most common form of communication.
C. Tourists are incapable of using an oral form of communication.
D. Ideas and thoughts can be conveyed by body language.
52. Which form except oral speech could be most commonly used among blind people?
A. Picture signs and signal flags.
B. Braille.
C. Body language and eye contact.
D. Sign language.
53. Sign language is said to be very vivid and exact and can be used internationally except for________.
A. spelling
B. ideas
C. whole words
D. expressions
B
Up All Night
— by Rosie Todina
When you can't sleep, the answer may be as simple as some warm milk.
Dear Rosie,
I have had trouble falling asleep at night lately. It's starting to affect my work and my social life because I am often very tired during the day.
What can I do?
Gia P.
TURIN, ITALY
Dear Gia,
Try these things to help you sleep well at night:
1. Don't get into bed unless you're tired. Read or watch TV until you feel drowsy (打瞌睡的).
2. Don't play bills or do work on your bed. You will begin to associate the bed with activities.
3. Don't drink caffeinated coffee, tea or soft drinks four hours before your regular bed time.
4. Have a hot bath or shower to help you relax.
5. Drink a cup of herbal tea or warm milk. Warm drinks can make you sleepy.
6. Play soft music. This will take your mind off the day's activities. It also screens out street sounds which can distract.
7. Encourage your body to relax. When in bed. begin to breathe deeply and slowly. Concentrate only on your breathing.
You will be asleep in no time. If these tips don't help, consult your doctor.
Do you need some advice? Send your questions to: New English Digest www. learning-bug. com
c/o ASK ROSIE
54. What is the main problem with Gia?
A. She can't sleep well and feels tired at night.
B. Lacking sleep affects her work and daily life.
C. She has trouble with social life and can't sleep well.
D. She goes to bed so late that she can't fall asleep.
55. According to Rosie. what should Gia NOT do after supper?
A. Watching TV as late as possible.
B. Going on working even if she feels sleepy.
C. Listening to music.
D. Drinking soft drinks or coffee.
56. Which of the following is probably the column where we may read this in a magazine?
A. NEW ENGLISH DIGEST.
B. GIA'S PROBLEM.
C. LETTERS FROM ITALY.
D. ASK ROSI
E.
C
In Japan two more children have killed themselves after being bullied at school. Five children have taken their own lives since August. A head teacher has also been found hanged in a forest after he was criticized for his response to a bullying incident in his school.
Both of the children who killed themselves this weekend had been bullied. A twelve-year-old girl jumped to her death from a high building after her classmates teased her for being short. A fourteen-year-old boy hanged himself after his classmates tried to extort money from
It's not new of course. Japan's schools have long had a problem with bullying. After the suicides of five young children in less than four months, there's more attention being paid to the problem, but no one can agree what to do about it.
More attention, of course, can create its own difficulties. The head teacher killed himself after giving a news conference in
which he was criticized for his handling of the incident.
Suicide in Japan is not just seen as an easy way out. Traditionally, it was regarded as a responsible way to deal with a problem when faced with no other choice. But last week, several schoolchildren wrote to the Education Minister threatening to kill themselves because no one would help them. He responded by urging students not to write to him, instead of finding people to whom the children could talk about their difficulties.
It's awkward. Some fear publicizing such cases increases the likelihood others will try to copy them. Others, though, say the failures in the system need to be exposed
57. How did the head teacher react to the criticism?
A. He dealt with it calmly.
B. He killed himself.
C. He escaped to the forest.
D. He wrote to the Education Minister.
58. What does the underlined phrase "extort money" in the second paragraph mean?
A. To take money by force.
B. To get money in a clever way.
C. To borrow money.
D. To steal money.
59. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to this passage?
A. Since August 6 people died including a teacher as a result of bullying problems.
B. Several school children wrote to the Education Minister asking for help.
C. The Education Minister talked with the troubled children about their difficulties.
D. Bullying has long been a problem in Japan's schools.
60. What is the public opinion of the increased attention paid to the bullying problem?
A. Negative.
B. Mixed.
C. Positive.
D. Not serious.
D
Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don't care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn't seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.
Grown-ups can hardly find children's games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his
place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.
It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.
61. What is true about children when they play games?
A. They can stop playing any time they like.
B. They can test their personal abilities.
C. They want to pick up a better team.
D. They don't need rules.
62. To become a leader in a game, the child has to ___________.
A. play well
B. wait for his turn
C. be confident in himself
D. be popular among his playmates
63. What do we know about grown-ups?
A. They are not interested in games.
B. They find children's games too easy.
C. They don't need a reason to play games.
D. They don't understand children's games.
64. Why does a child like playing games?
A. Because he can be someone other than himself.
B. Because he can become popular among friends.
C. Because he finds he is always lucky in games.
D. Because he likes the place where he plays a game.
B.Translation
1. 我宁可步行上学也不愿意乘这么拥挤的公共汽车。 (prefer)
2. 从某种意义上说，我们的行为反映了我们的生活方式。 (the way)
3. 他的行为给老师留下了很坏的印象。(impression)
4. 这张旧照片使我想起了在英国的那段日子。(remind... of)
5. 我想找个有更多机会与人打交道的工作。 (communicate with)
6.约翰比史密斯年长几岁。 (senior to)
7.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。(concentrate on)
8.中国在维护世界和平中起着重要的作用。(maintain)
***************************************************************************************************** Keys:
Reading Comprehension
50.A 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.B 55.D 56.D 57.B 58.A 59.C 60.B 61.A 62.B 63.B 64.A
Translation
I．I prefer to go to school on foot rather than take such a crowded bus.
2. In some ways, the way we behave reflects the way we live.
3. His behaviour left a bad impression on the teacher.
4. This old photo reminds me of the days when I was in Britain.
5. I'd like to find a job with more chances to communicate With people.
6. John is several years senior to Smith.
7. We must concentrate on improving education.
8. China plays an important role in maintaining world peace.
沪教版高一英语上Unit 1 Body Language教学提纲
沪教版高一英语上U n i t1B o d y L a n g u a g e
Unit 1 Body Language I. Language Points and Structure Reading 1. look up a) raise the eyes 仰视；抬头看 eg: Look up and there is a bird in the tree. 抬头看，树上有鸟。 b) look sth up 查找 eg: If you don’t know the meaning of the word, please look up in the dictionary. 若不知单词的意思，请查字典。 look sth. up in…= consult/ refer to… for sth. 2. glance at 匆匆看一眼 glance n. take a glance at= glance at at first glance=at first sight 乍一看 eg: He fell in love with her at first glance/sight. 他与她初次见面就爱上了她。 (at 表示目的，方向 look at/ stare at/ aim at/ shoot at/ shout at sb.) stare at 盯着……看（惊奇，傲慢，茫然，有不礼貌的感觉） glance at 扫一眼（强调动作的短暂） gaze at 凝视（因为吃惊，羡慕，入迷） glare at 怒目而视（凶狠而且带有威胁性的瞪眼睛，生气） 3. greet sb. cheerfully 高兴地和某人打招呼问候 greeting n. 问候之词；致以问候［C］ eg: Please give my greeting to your mother when you come home. 你回家时请代我问候你母亲 cheerfully ad.=happily cheerful a. eg: He was wearing a cheerful smile when he heard the good news. 当他听到这个好消息时，他面呈悦色 cheer v. cheer sb. up 鼓舞，安慰/ 高兴起来 eg: Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad. 振作吧！此消息没那么坏。
完整沪教版高一理解性默写复习题.docx
理解性默写复习题 《登金陵凤凰台》 1.《登金陵凤凰台》从体裁上看属于。 2.诗人借诗句“，”，发出了繁华易逝，盛时难在，惟有山水长存的无限感慨。 3 诗人通过“，”寄寓了六朝兴废的感慨。 4.诗人从对历史凭吊的眼光投向永恒的大自然诗句是 “，” 5. 诗句“，”化用”邪臣之蔽贤，犹浮云之障日月也“的说法，用来寄寓自己忧时伤国、怀才不遇的感慨。 《八声甘州》（柳永） 1.“，一番洗清秋”选自柳永的《》 2.词中借深秋萧瑟寥廓的景象来表现游子的客中情怀的诗句是 “，，。“ 3.词人由仰观转向俯察，运用借代手法描摹秋天景物渐渐衰败的诗句 是”，”。 4.词人运用拟人手法同时借用长江水表达物是人非感慨的诗句是 “，。” 5.作者登高望远，直接抒发思乡之情的诗句是 “，，。“ 6.词人感叹自己四处奔波，无理由在他乡久留的诗句是 “，？” 7.词人运用化实为虚的手法，抒发思乡之苦和怀人之情的诗句是 “，，。“ 《水龙吟 . 登建康赏心亭》辛弃疾 1 运用比喻、拟人修辞手法描写远望景物，并倒装的的诗句是: “，，。“ 2. 《登建康赏心亭》中“，，”运用传统意象
“落日”和“鸿雁”抒发了游子之愁。 3.《水龙吟登建康赏心亭》中，作者运用具有典型意义的动作抒发自己报国无 路，壮志难酬的悲愤的句子 是：”，，，。” 4.词人表示不愿学为家乡美食而归隐的张季鹰，而要壮心许国的句子是 “，，？“ 5 用典表现自己对朝中小人的不满的句子:“，，。”6用典表现自己对时局、国势关注并感叹时光流逝的句 子 : 7.“，， ， ，。 ”是写辛弃疾自伤抱负不能实现，世无知 己，得不到同情与慰藉感伤。 8．辛弃疾，（朝代）著名（风格），字，号。 《登快阁》黄庭坚 1．黄庭坚， 与、晁补之、（朝代）著名诗人，字，号 都游学于苏轼门下，合称为"" ，晚号涪翁， 。生前与 齐名，世称 " 苏黄 " 。 2. 诗句“，”以谐趣的笔调表达了诗人对官 场生活的厌倦，以及如释重负的欢快心情。 3．《登快阁》中化用杜甫”无边落木萧萧下“的诗句是 “，”。 4.诗句“，”抒发了用伯牙、子期，阮籍嵇康 的典故抒发了诗人因世无知音、怀才不遇而借酒浇愁的苦闷和感慨。 5.“，”直接抒发了诗人渴望归隐、追求自在洒脱 精神境界。 《塞下曲》《从军行》和《过华清宫》 1、这三首诗从体裁上看都属于。从题材上看，《从军行》《塞下曲》属于，而《过华清宫》属于。 2. 卢纶，字。
沪教版高一理解性默写复习题
理解性默写复习题《登金陵凤凰台》 1.《登金陵凤凰台》从体裁上看属于。 2.诗人借诗句“，”，发出了繁华易逝，盛时难在，惟有山水长存的无限感慨。 3诗人通过“，”寄寓了六朝兴废的感慨。 4.诗人从对历史凭吊的眼光投向永恒的大自然诗句是 “，” 5.诗句“，”化用”邪臣之蔽贤，犹浮云之障日月也“的说法，用来寄寓自己忧时伤国、怀才不遇的感慨。 《八声甘州》（柳永） 1.“，一番洗清秋”选自柳永的《》 2.词中借深秋萧瑟寥廓的景象来表现游子的客中情怀的诗句是 “，，。“ 3.词人由仰观转向俯察，运用借代手法描摹秋天景物渐渐衰败的诗句 是” ，”。 4.词人运用拟人手法同时借用长江水表达物是人非感慨的诗句是 “，。” 5.作者登高望远，直接抒发思乡之情的诗句是 “，，。“ 6.词人感叹自己四处奔波，无理由在他乡久留的诗句是 “，？”
7.词人运用化实为虚的手法，抒发思乡之苦和怀人之情的诗句是 “，，。“ 《水龙吟.登建康赏心亭》辛弃疾 1运用比喻、拟人修辞手法描写远望景物，并倒装的的诗句是: “，，。“ 2.《登建康赏心亭》中“，，”运用传统意象“落日”和“鸿雁”抒发了游子之愁。 3.《水龙吟登建康赏心亭》中，作者运用具有典型意义的动作抒发自己报国无路，壮志难酬的悲愤的句子是：”，，，。” 4.词人表示不愿学为家乡美食而归隐的张季鹰，而要壮心许国的句子是“，，？“ 5 用典表现自己对朝中小人的不满的句子: “，，。”6用典表现自己对时局、国势关注并感叹时光流逝的句 子: ，，。 7. “，，”是写辛弃疾自伤抱负不能实现，世无知己，得不到同情与慰藉感伤。 8．辛弃疾，（朝代）著名（风格），字，号。《登快阁》黄庭坚 1．黄庭坚，（朝代）著名诗人，字，号，晚号涪翁，与、晁补之、都游学于苏轼门下，合称为" "。生前与齐名，世称"苏黄"。 2.诗句“，”以谐趣的笔调表达了诗人对官场
沪教版高一英语上Unit1BodyLanguage(可编辑修改word版)
Unit 1 Body Language https://www.360docs.net/doc/e57339250.html,nguage Points and Structure Reading 1.look up a)raise the eyes 仰视；抬头看 eg: Look up and there is a bird in the tree. 抬头看，树上有鸟。 b)look sth up 查找 eg: If you don’t know the meaning of the word, please look up in the dictionary. 若不知单词的意思，请查字典。 look sth. up in…= consult/ refer to… for sth. 2. glance at 匆匆看一眼 glance n. take a glance at= glance at at first glance=at first sight 乍一看eg: He fell in love with her at first glance/sight. 他与她初次见面就爱上了她。 (at 表示目的，方向look at/ stare at/ aim at/ shoot at/ shout at sb.) stare at 盯着……看（惊奇，傲慢，茫然，有不礼貌的感觉） glance at 扫一眼（强调动作的短暂） gaze at 凝视（因为吃惊，羡慕，入迷） glare at 怒目而视（凶狠而且带有威胁性的瞪眼睛，生气） 3.greet sb. cheerfully 高兴地和某人打招呼问候 greeting n. 问候之词；致以问候［C］ eg: Please give my greeting to your mother when you come home. 你回家时请代我问候你母亲 cheerfully ad.=happily cheerful a. eg: He was wearing a cheerful smile when he heard the good news. 当他听到这个好消息时，他面呈悦色 cheer v. cheer sb. up 鼓舞，安慰/ 高兴起来 eg: Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad. 振作吧！此消息没那么坏。 4.take …over to…把东西（人）从一地带至另一地 eg: Mr. White took me over to the island in his car.怀特先生用车把我带到了那个岛。 take sth. over (from) sb. 接管；接受 eg: When Mr. Green retired, his son took over the business from him. 格林先生退休时，他儿子从他手上接管了生意。 5. prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A 而不做B =prefer to do A rather than do B =would rather do A than do B eg: He prefer going out to staying here. =He prefer to go out rather than stay here. = He would rather go out than stay here. 他宁可外出也不愿意呆在这里。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/e57339250.html,municate v. 交流 1)communicate with sb. 和…交流 eg: We must learn English well so as to communicate with people from many parts of the world. 我们必须学好英语，以便与来自世界各地的人们交流。 2)communicate sth. to …=pass on to…把…传给… eg: The officer communicated his orders to the men by radio. 军官通过无线通讯向
2019-2020学年上海市虹口区高一上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
上海市虹口区2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 I 略 II. Grammar and Vocabulary 20% Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. News From The World of Medicine SHORT ON SLEEP? DON'T FORGET TO DRINK WATER In a Pennsylvania State University study involving more than 20,000 participants, people who said they got only six hours of sleep regularly ran a greater risk of dehydration (脱水) than ___1___ who got eight hours. The reason might lie with a hormone (荷尔蒙) called vasopressin, ___2___ helps control the body’s fluid levels. It’s let out in l arger quantities later in the sleep cycle, ___3___ people getting less shut-eye might not have the best amount of it. If you know you’re short on slumber, ___4___ (make) a point of drinking water. TEN-MINUTE CANCER TEST Australian researchers have developed a test ___5___ can discover cancer cells in ten minutes with 90 percent accuracy. Healthy DNA and cancer DNA, it turns out, stick to metal surfaces differently. When cancer DNA ___6___ (add) to water mixed with gold nanoparticles (纳米颗粒), the water remains its rosy color, when healthy DNA is added, the water turns blue. ___7___ the test is cheap and simple, it could be used at your primary care physician's office, with follow-up if necessary. EXERCISE PREVENTS FALLS Each year, at least a third of people ___8___ the age of 65 fall downwards. Research found that there's one factor related to notably reduced risk: exercise. People who took part in Tai Chi fell 19 percent ___9___ (often), while those who did balance and functional exercises, such as
沪教版牛津英语6A-unit1
6A Unit 1 Phrases: 1.family tree 家谱 2.a lot of 许多 3.birthday card 生日卡片 4.get…from…从…得到… 5.happy birthday 生日快乐 6.go shopping 去购物 7.what else 别的什么 8.play badminton 打羽毛球 9.play games 玩游戏 10.play football 踢足球 11.go swimming 去游泳 12.go cycling 去骑车 13.go to a restaurant 去饭店 14.go to the park 去公园 15.watch TV 看电视 16.watch a film 看电影 Exercises for Unit 1 I. Choose the best answer. (选择最佳答案) 1.( ) I have _______ aunt and _______ uncle. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a 2. ( ) A: I have two aunts. B: I have two aunts, _______. A. only B. too C. either D. also 3. ( ) Kitty _______ finishes her homework on time. She never leaves it for tomorrow. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually 4. ( ) Tom has got a lot of Christmas cards _______ his good friends. A. with B. by C. from D. at 5. ( ) Mary usually _______ her homework after dinner. A. do B. does C. write D. writes 6. ( ) Danny usually goes fishing with _______ uncle. A. he B. his C. he’s D. him 7. ( ) Joe is my father’s brother. He is my _______. A. cousin B. aunt C. brother D. uncle 8. ( ) Do you want to make a kite _______ your sister? A. on B. to C. for D. at 9. ( ) What _______ do you usually do at weekends? A. other B. else C. also D. too
2018-2019年上海市市西中学高一上英语期末试题
上海市市西中学2018学年度第一学期期末考试 2019.01 高一英语 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Grammar The world’s most famous heart surgeon, the Egyptian Professor, Sir Magdi Yacoub, has transplanted more hearts than anyone else. To the countless people(17) ________lives he has transformed and saved, he is a hero. Professor Yacoub (18)_____________(inspire) in his work by his father, who was a general surgeon. Now 66 years old, professor Yacoub still retains his energy and extraordinary enthusiasm for his career. For 43 years, he (19)________(deal) with desperate patients whose combination pf poor diet, inactive lifestyle and stress overload have caused them to ask for his help. Because of all these experiences, he is very aware of the role of good nutrition and regular exercise in (20)__________(maintain) good health. He eats very well and swims early each morning. Professor Yacoub’ s life is always hectic(狂热的).(21)____________a donor heart has suddenly been found, then an operation has to take place quickly. He works long hours; he says there are no regular hours for a heart surgeon, as the surgery (22)_________take place when it needs to be carried out. For relaxation, professor Yacoub enjoys gardening. One dream of his is to go to the Amazon one day (23)________(see) the rare plants there. He is patron of the Chain of Hope charity, which aims to take medical expense to the developing world. Specialist teams give their time free and travel all over the world to places such as Mozambique and Jamaica to train local surgeons in techniques (24) ________ will save lives .This charity also brings needy children to the West for necessary heart surgery. Part B 25. A: There is something wrong with the table. B: Yes, I ________ feel it moving.
沪教版高一英语U1知识点
U1 1.look up: 1) raise one’s head to look at sth.抬头看: He didn’t even look up when he heard his name called. 2)find information in…:查找 I looked up (the meaning of )the word in my dictionary. 3)look up to: respect尊敬 I look up to my parents. look about=look around=look round: 环顾 look after= take care of: 照顾,看护 look back: 回顾,追溯 look down upon: 轻视,看不起 look forward to (doing) sth.:期盼 look into sth. = investigate sth: 调查 look on: 旁观 look on/upon…as =regard…as:视…为 2.glance at: take a quick look at 一瞥 take a glance at n. at first glance =at first sight: 3.greet： greet sb. with a smile (nod) 用微笑（点头）招呼某人 greet sb. by saying “Good morning” 向某人问早上好 be greeted with 使受到（对待）；给予(反应) 4.take sth over to… --carry sth from one place to another take sth. over (from sb): 接管,继承 5.be senior to He is senior to me by two years.=He is two years senior to me. 6. What’s up? = What’s wrong?= What’s the matter?= What’s the trouble? be up to sb.: 由某人决定,是某人的责任 It is up to you to decide when to have the next meeting. be up to sth: 计谋什么坏事 I see what you’re up to. 7. People always prefer Debbie to me. prefer : v. like better Phrases about prefer : prefer to do prefer sb. to do sth. prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do A rather than do B
沪教版高一英语上unit1
1. look up a) raise the eyes 仰视；抬头看 eg: Look up and there is a bird in the tree. 抬头看，树上有鸟。 b) look sth up 查找 eg: If you don’t know the meaning of the word, please look up in the dictionary. 若不知单词的意思，请查字典。 look sth. up in…= consult/ refer to… for sth. 2. glance at 匆匆看一眼 glance n. take a glance at= glance at at first glance=at first sight 乍一看 eg: He fell in love with her at first glance/sight. 他与 她初次见面就爱上了她。 (at 表示目的，方向 look at/ stare at/ aim at/ shoot at/ shout at sb.) stare at 盯着……看（惊奇，傲慢，茫然，有不礼貌的感觉） glance at 扫一眼（强调动作的短暂） gaze at 凝视（因为吃惊，羡慕，入迷） glare at 怒目而视（凶狠而且带有威胁性的瞪眼睛，生气） 3. greet sb. cheerfully 高兴地和某人打招呼问候 greeting n. 问候之词；致以问候［C］ eg: Please give my greeting to your mother when you come home. 你回家时请代我问候你母亲 cheerfully ad.=happily cheerful a. eg: He was wearing a cheerful smile when he heard the good news. 当他听到这个好消息时，他面呈悦色 cheer v. cheer sb. up 鼓舞，安慰/ 高兴起来 eg: Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad. 振作吧！此消息没那么坏。 4. take …over to …把东西（人）从一地带至另一地 eg: Mr. White took me over to the island in his car.怀特先生用车把我带 到了那个岛。 take sth. over (from) sb. 接管；接受 eg: When Mr. Green retired, his son took over the business from him. 格林先生退休时，他儿子从他手上接管了生意。 5. prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A 而不做B =prefer to do A rather than do B =would rather do A than do B eg: He prefer going out to staying here. =He prefer to go out rather than stay here. = He would rather go out than stay here. 他宁可外出也不愿意呆在这里。 6. communicate v. 交流 1) communicate with sb. 和…交流 eg: We must learn English well so as to communicate with people from many parts of the world. 我们必须学好英语，以便与来自世界各地的人们交流。 2) communicate sth. to …=pass on to… 把…传给…
上海市浦东新区2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
（本试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟） 第I卷（共73分） I. Listening Comprehension 20% Section A 10% Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Repairing the radio. B. Listening to the broadcast C. Chatting with friends. D. Playing cards. 2. A. In a hospital. B. At a bank. C. In a restaurant. D. At a post office. 3. A. One was probably sold out. B. One was not interesting. C. One was too old. D. One was too expensive. 4. A. Teacher and student. B. Customer and boss. C. Doctor and patient. D. Husband and wife. 5. A. About 7:15. B. About 7:30. C. About 7:45. D. About 8:00. 6. A. It’s excellent. B. It is not much better than others. C. It isn’t great. D. It is the greatest. 7. A. The man should learn to slow down. B. The man is always late. C. They should slow down. D. They aren’t going to be on time. 8. A. Liz is on business tour. B. Ted takes Liz for a holiday. C. Ted is gone for a holiday. D. Ted usually gives Liz a ride. 9. A. She will type it next time. B. She would rather work on it. C. It took her an entire week to type it. D. She isn't quite satisfied with it.
沪教版高三英语十四校三月 联考选词填空详细解析
沪教版高三英语十四校三月联考选词填空详细解 析 Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below , fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct . For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with proper form of the given word; for the other blanks , use one word that best fits each blanks. Highly gifted children benefit from explanation as much as their peers Schools tend to assume that highly gifted children can manage by themselves and that they do not need any extra support . As a result , they sometimes seem (21)_______(forget) . Psychologist Bar Vogelaar conducted a research and discovered that a high gift does not mean (22) _______(perform) to the children’s maximum capacity . He finds out that this group too benefit from training and explanation and that strangely enough , the benefits are the same (23) ________both groups. In his research , Vogelaa made use of dynamic tests (动态测试)，(24) _______ ________children received training and their progress was measured afterwards to give a better image of their learning capabilities , 522 children aged between five and ten years ----173 highly gifted and 349 averagely gifted -----took part in (25)______ was so-called learning potential test ; The children (26)_________(assign) to solve analogical reasoning （类推） tasks. Three boxes were filled with figures that changed from one box to the next according to a particular rule, for example , in size or in position . The children had to use analogical reasoning to draw (27)_______figure in the last box. Afterwards , the children were given a training ,(28)________(follow) by a further set of tasks as a post-assessment. Vogelaar:” This kind of test gives a better insight into how well children learn because we are able to measure (29)_______ __________ how much they progress on a new task , but also how much and what kind of help they need to achieve this progress.” The test showed that all groups of children made progress , from the starting to the post-measurement , with major individual difference . “ it
上海市高一英语教材 词组整理(第一学期)
词组整理第一学期 Unit 1 1.各行各业的人： 2.从事不同的职业：take up different occupations 3.长大：grow up 4.教育机构：educational institutions 5.在每个学期末：at the end of every term 6.获得/学习新知识：gain new knowledge 7.参与/忙于很多工作：be involved in many tasks 8.老师对于学生的影响：teacher’s impact on students 9.贯穿/持续某人一生：stay all through one’s lives 10.由…组成：be made up of 11.给病人做手术：operate on sick people 12.治疗：medical treatment 13.意味着生死之别：mean the difference between life and death 14.接听电话：answer the telephone calls 15.接待来访者：receive visitors 16.被认为是：be regarded as 17.把文件排放整齐：put papers in good order 18.制订时间表：work out timetables 19.穿着最新款的衣服：be dressed in the latest styles of clothes 20.大量的观众：a large audience 21.很多年轻人：a large number of young people 22.跟随潮流：follow tends 23.穿得像时装模特：be dressed like fashion models 24.等待某人做某事：wait for sb to do sth 25.行医：practise medicine 26.虽然，尽管：even through 27.坚持/执意让某人做某事：insist (that) sb (should) do sth 28.下定决心做某事：make up one’s mind to do sth 29.和他意见不同：disagree with him 30.另一方面：on the other hand 31.强迫某人做某事：force sb to do sth 32.对…产生兴趣：take an interest in sth 33.做决定：make a decision 34.独自：on one’s own 35.放弃：give up 36.签到：check in 37.高中/大学毕业：graduate from high school/university 38.对…表示感激：be grateful to sb for doing sth 39.从那时起：from then on 40.照顾：take care of 41.越来越多的：more and more 42.尽最大的努力做某事：do one’s best to do sth 43.面带自信的微笑：wear a confident smile Unit 2 1.作为…而被人牢记：be remembered as 2.在年纪还小时at an early age 3.属于belong to 4.能够做某事：be able to do sth 5.一个接一个的问题：one problem after another 6.到…之前，不迟于bu the time 7.被公认为：be generally regarded as 8.杰出的雕塑家之一：one of the outstanding sculptors 9.起初，一开始：at first 10.拒绝，回绝：turn down 11.把某人关起来：shut sb up 12.准备好了独自工作：get ready to work alone 13.某人花去…做某事：it takes sb sth to do sth 14.觉得很难想象：find it hard to image 15.经历：go through 16.仰卧：lie on one’s back 17.结果：as a result 18.习惯于向上看：become/be used to looking upwards 19.把信举过头顶：hold the letter over his hand 20.留给某人某物：leave sb with sth 21.忍不住：can’t help but do 22.情不自禁/不得不：can’t help doing sth 23.海内外的参观者：home and overseas visitors 24.赞赏这些杰作：admire these masterpieces 25.在某人20多岁的时候：in one’s 20’s 26.冲印胶片：develop films 27.让他们等太久：keep them waiting too long 28.装备有：be equipped with 29.等待考试的结果：wait for the result of the examination 30.工作又快又有序：be quick and orderly at one’s job 31.除了：except for sth 32.弄乱，弄错：mix up