(完整)广州版五年级英语语法

(完整)广州版五年级英语语法
(完整)广州版五年级英语语法

小学英语五年级(上)复习摘要

Module 1

短语:go to work do some reading surf the Net go for a walk take exercise

句型:1.Would (you)like to + 动词原形。意为“想要做……”

肯定回答为:Yes, I’d like to. 否定回答为:No, thank you.

例子:Would you like to _____ (go)to school with Yongxian tomorrow, children?

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ee221056.html,ually表示“经常,通常”,是一般现在时的标志性词语。一般现在时的标志性词语还有

sometimes, often.也就是说一般看到这些词语都要用一般现在时时态。

例子:I usually get up at 8 o’clock. She usually _____(go) to school by bus.

3. -----What are these (those)? / What is this (that)?

-----They are……/ It is……

4.How often(多久,多长时间) How many/much(多少) How old(多大,对年龄进行提问)

例子:How often do you watch TV? / How often_____(do) Li Hong watch TV?

短语:on holiday Children’s Day Teachers’ Day next to…go shopping fall asleep

句型:1.How many_____(term) are there in your school year? 你们一学年共有多少个学期?

2. -----When does the autumn term start?

-----It starts in_____ and ends in_____ (注意月份的首字母要大写)

Wh开头的疑问词:where who what which whose why

介词:用at/on/in填空_____8 o’clock _____summer _____the weekend _____weekdays _____holiday _____September_____ the first day _____Monday _____January 1st_____London

单元语法:一般现在时的构成:第三人称单数要在词尾加-s/-es

1.一般情况下加-s 例:eat-eats, work-works

2.在s, sh, ch, o 后面加-es 例:dress-dresses, wash-washes, teach-_____ go-_____

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先变Y为i再加-es 例:carry-carries, fly-_____

一般现在时变为否定式:当动词为实义动词时:在动词前加上don’t或doesn’t

当动词为be动词时:直接在be动词后面加 not

一般现在时变为疑问式:当动词为实义动词时:用do或does来提问当

动词为be动词时:用am/are/is 来提问

例子:I/You work here. I/You don’t work here. Do I/you work here?

练习:He/She works here

例子:I am a student. I am not a student. Am I a student?

练习:We are students.

Module 2

短语:faster than…stand by…both of …

句型:I can jump and I can swim.(can为情态动词,否定式是can not, 缩写为can’t)

当疑问句中用can来提问时,肯定回答为yes, I can否定回答为No, I _____ 例句:----Can you sing? ----yes, _____./ No, _____

翻译:我不会游泳,但我可以飞的非常高。

句型:Everyone has his own gift.

Everyone表示“每个人,人人”当它做主语的时候,谓语动词用单数

注意:everyone是一个词,只能用来指人,后面不能跟介词of。every one 是两个词,既可以指人也能指物。后面可跟介词of.

短语:very well from morning till night

句型:----How well can you dance? ----I can dance well/very well/quite well/not very well

句型:What else can you do?

单元语法:1.比较级和最高级的构成:(见课本)

2.比较级的用法:两级事情相比较,用比较级+than 的结构

翻译:这个男孩比那个女孩高

3.最高级的用法:三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用the + 最高级

翻译:他是班里最用功的学生

需掌握的几个形容词的比较级,最高级:high, good, quick, old, young, longer, short….

Module 3

短语:of course take photos take a rest line up排队take care of put back把。。放回原处city flower

句型:Can I +动词原形?,表示请求”我可以…”

例句:----Can I go with you / help you/ take the camera?----sure/ of course

句型:Let’s go to the flower show. Let’s表示“让我们。。。吧”

翻译:让我们做个游戏吧。

句型:what are you doing there? 现在进行时be+doing

句型:Are you ready? (Be ready to …意为“准备好干什么了”)

翻译:你准备好吃饭了吗?

句型:---They look like cups, don’t they?他们看起来像茶杯,不是吗?

---Yes, they do 是的,像茶杯

这个一个反义疑问句,如果前一部分是肯定形式,后一部分一般用否定;如果前一部分是否定,后一部分一般用肯定。两部分的人称和时态要一致.回答时如果事实是肯定的就用yes,否则用No

例子:The bus is late, isn’t it?

The girl didn’t go home late yesterday, _____ she?

Module 4

短语:by plane, leave for, half past seven, a quarter to ten, stay with, on foot, on Monday,

Window of the world, a day trip, go home, at home, Night Zoo, shopping centre, get to,

take cable car

句型:be going to+ 原型,表示“打算…”一般将来时

1. How are you going(to get) there? 你打算怎么去那儿?(对方式,方法进行提问)

By bus/ plane

2. Where are you going on holiday? 你打算去哪里度假呢?

I am going to Hong Kong

3. What time is your train going to leave for Hong Kong? 你们的火车将什么时候开往香港呢?

At a quarter to ten/8 o’clock

句型: When will you get there? 你将什么时候到那儿?

句型:What are you going to do?

句型:What about …这一句型用于提出建议,意为“…怎么样?”

例句:What about going to the cinema?

单元语法:一般将来时

基本用法:一般将来时常和表将来的时间连用,如:tomorrow, next week , next month,

Next year, in a few days等

1.一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成。Shall 用于第一人称,will用于二,三人称

2.一般将来时还可以用 be going to + 动词原形

例句: He will come next week

I am going to attend a meeting.

Module 5

短语:fall off, no more, too near, two by two两个两个地, get into… , get out, wake up, laugh at

句型:stand up! /sit down/ open the door

有没有发现什么规律呢?祈使句:动词原形+ 主语(否定形式只需要在前面加上Don’t)Don’t forget!/Don’t be late!

句型:Where is the lion from?这头狮子来自哪里?

如果想问某人来自哪里,可以用以下几种说法:

1. Where do you come from? I come from…

2. Where are you from? I am from…

3. Which country do you come from? From…

Module 6

短语:by the way, have a look, straight ahead, train station, police station, post office, TV station

句型:掌握怎样问题或怎样给别人指路。相关句型有:

----Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to …, please?

---- Yes, go straight…/ turn right out of …/ take the …left

----Is … near here?

----Thank you very much

----You are welcome.

单元语法:基数词:

●1~12:one…twelve

●13~19:加后缀-teen: thirteen, fourteen, fifteen

●20~90等整十数加后缀-ty: twenty, thirty

●表示几十几,个位数和十位数之间必须有连字符:twenty-one, forty-six

序数词:

?第一至十九的序数词一般由基数词加-th构成,前三个是特殊的:

first second third fourth fifth six th seven th eigh th…nineteen th ?以-ty结尾的整十的据数次变为序数词时,先将Y变为i,再加上-eth:

twentieth fortieth thirtieth

?21以上的多为数,只将末尾数变为序数词,前面的其他位数仍用基数词:

twenty first

五年级英语(下册)重要知识点梳理

【教学目标】

1. “四会”:large, needn’t, more, more than, bright, pupil, thousand, ours, his, hers, better, theirs, country, language, tidy, have, hard, mine, its.

2.能运用形容词和副词比较级的句子于语言实践中。

3.能熟练正确地使用代词;

【教学重点】

1.形容词和副词比较级的正确运用。

2.代词各种形式的辨析与正确使用;

【教学难点】

1.代词各种形式的辨识、转换及灵活运用;

【知识点梳理】

1. 词汇的“听说读写”练习:large, needn’t, more, more than, bright, pupil, thousand,

ours, his, hers, better, theirs, country, language, tidy, have, hard, mine, its 2. 形容词和副词比较级:

(1)形容词的比较级

(A).形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面

带有单词than。

比较级句子结构通常是:什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than (比)+ 什么 ,如:

I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)

An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)

比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

(B).形容词加er的规则:

① 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,

② 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine - finer ,

③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier

④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,双写最后的字母再加er,

如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter, sad--sadder,fat—fatter (C).不规则形容词比较级:

good--better,

beautiful-more beautiful, expensive--more expensive

(2)副词的比较级

(A).形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)

⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后。

⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后。

(B)副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同

3. 人称代词、物主代词的各种形式及其运用:

人称代词与物主代词:

(1)人称代词

表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:

人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

例题:I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.

We/You/They are students.

人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)

(2)物主代词

表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化(见表)。

汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的

形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词

而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如:

例题:Is this your book? No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)

This pen is mine.

【错题讲解】

1.The child____his lessons at eight o’clock.

A.begining

B.begin

C.begins.

(知识点分析:一般现在时的动词的第三人称单数形式的用法。)

2.My brother goes to bed ____than me.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ee221056.html,te

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ee221056.html,tely

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ee221056.html,ter

(知识点分析:形容词比较级使用)

【巩固练习】

课堂小练

一.根据句意填入单词的正确形式(每题2分,共20分)。

1.My brother is two years _________ (old) than me.

2. Is your sister _________ (young) than you? Yes,she is.

3. Who is __________ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

4. Whose pencil-box is _________ (big),yours or hers? Hers is.

5.Ben jumps ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.

6.Does Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she does.

7.My eyes are __________(big) than hers.

8.Which is __________ (heavy),the elephant or the pig?

9.Who gets up ________ (early),Tim or Tom?

10.Do the girls get up_______(early) than the boys? No,they______.

二、根据中文意思,把句子补充完整。(每空3分,共60分)

1. __________ (我的) sister is going to give __________ (他) a dictionary.

2. __________ (我们) lived with __________ (我们的) grandparents ten years ago. 3.__________ (他的) house is beautiful, but __________ (你的) is so small. 4.Whose books are these? Are they __________ (他们的) or __________ (你们的)? 5.Is the balls for __________ (我们) or __________ (他们)?

6.Let __________ (我们) go and see __________ (她).

7.Could you show __________ (我) your new story-book?

8.This pen isn’t __________ (我的). It’s __________ (你的).

9.__________ (她) does __________ (她的) homework from eight to nine. 10.Does __________ (他) often help ___________ (你们)?

Yes, He often comes here and helps __________ (我们).

二.单项选择(代词专题)(每题4分,共20分)

( ) 1. _____ coat is red.

A. My teacher’s

B. my teachers’

C. Our teachers’( ) 2. Are _____ a pupil of Huamei School?

A. you

B. your

C. we

( ) 3. Which is _____ cup, the green _____ or the blue _____?

A. Kate, one, one

B. Kate’s, one, one

C. Kate’, or, one ( ) 4. There is a picture on the wall over there. Can you see _____?

A. it

B. its

C. it’s

( ) 5. Are those the _____ houses?

A. farmers’s

B. farmers’

C. farmer’

【小结】

【课后练习】

一、翻译句子:

1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。

________ is _________than Jim? ________ are

2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan.

________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.

3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。

_________ pencil is _________,______or________?________is,I think.

4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的。

______ apples ______ ________,your _______ or your _______?

My ______ _______.

5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Shall ________(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?

2.Ms Ding teaches _______(we) maths.

3.Bob loves _______(he) mother very much.

4.Do they know ________ (they) new teacher?

5.________(we) new model plane can fly very high.

6. I have a lovely cat, ______ (it) name is Carl.

7. Jim is a very good boy. We all like ______(he).

8.The boy under the tree is Henry. This is _______ (he) bike.

9.She doesn’t like _______(she) new dress at all. Who bought (买) it for

______(she)?

10.Who is the man over there? ________ is _______ (we) headmaster.

广州版小学英语五年级下英语复习

教学内容:五年级语法归纳;另付题目 教学目标:掌握五年级语法 重点和难点:把所有语法贯穿起来 教学过程 一、词类 1、名词 这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is 名词复数如何加后缀 2、人称代词和物主代词 3. 指示代词

4.冠词 有a、an、the。a和an的区别:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u)前,a用于辅音音素前。 二、否定句 be动词(am、is、are)+not、 情态动词can+ not、 助动词(do、does)+ not 将肯定的陈述句改为否定句: 1. 看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not 2. 看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not 3. 如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not 四个步骤: 1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前 2)确定助动词用do、does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does 3)在助动词后加not 4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any 三、一般疑问句 将肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句: 1. 看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可; 2. 看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。 3. 如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤: 1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前 2)确定助动词用do还是does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does 3)把助动词后提到句首 4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any 四、特殊疑问句 表示疑问,有疑问词(在开头),回答有很多种可能。 常用疑问词:

广州版小学五年级英语知识点总结(学)

广州版小学五年级英语知识点总结 五年级上册共六个模块,18单元,209单词(四年级186个单词) 五年级下册共六个模块,18单元,157单词(四年级172个单词) 五年级上册知识点 Module1 Routines and Dates 学习重点1、掌握一月到十二月、四季的名称2、用英语说出日期 日期的表示法有两种,如:“今天10月20日。” (a)先说月份:Today is October the twentieth (20th) (b)先说日期:Today is the twentieth of October(20th) 3、掌握节日的名称及日期。(详见书本第13页) 例如:New Year’s Day( January 1st ) Women’s Day( March 8th) 4、能用英语说出学期的开始和结束 The autumn term begins in September and ends in January. 5. 掌握基数词和序数词,注意区分和运用 重点掌握:first,second,third,fifth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth. 基数词表示数量:three pandas三只熊猫。 序数词表示顺序:the second month第二个月 6、注意表示时间频率的词:never、sometimes、often、usually、always,注意这些词在句子中的位 置——除了“是”动词以外,他们都放在在动词的前面,如: (1)She often comes here . (2)She is always late .

7、能用英语谈论日常的活动(能写一篇小作文) 8、掌握时态:一般现在时的使用: (1)定义:一般现在时表示已形成习惯、规律的动作或状态。 (2)特征:通常句子中有often、usually、或sometimes等等。 (3)肯定句的结构: 人称+动词:①其他人称(I、you、we、they、the boys……)+动词原形 ②第三人称单数(he、she、it、Tom、……)+动词“s/es”形式 例句:The boys like TV plays. Sally likes TV plays. (4)一般疑问句:助动词(Do/Does)+人称+动词原形 Do the boys like TV plays? Does the boy like TV plays? (5)否定句:人称+助动词否定形词(don‘t/doesn‘t)+动词原形The boys don‘t like TV plays. The boy doesn‘t like TV plays. (6)记住:助动词一出,后面动词用原形。 Module2 Abilities 学习重点1、能用英语谈论人或动物的能力(能干什么) I can speak English. The monkey can climb trees. 2、能用英语说出15种以上的动物名称。 3、句子有“can I/You/He/They/My mother can sing. Can you/he/they/my mother sing? I/You/He/They/My mother can‘t sing. 4、注意“everyone”作为单数用: Everyone is here. Everyone likes flowers. 5、注意“not…at all”的使用:

广州版小学五年级英语知识点总结

广州版小学五年级英语知识点总结

②第三人称单数(he、she、it、Tom、……)+动词“s/es”形式 例句:The boys like TV plays. Sally likes TV plays. (4)一般疑问句:助动词(Do/Does)+人称+动词原形 Do the boys like TV plays? Does the boy like TV plays? (5)否定句:人称+助动词否定形词(don’t/doesn’t)+动词原形 The boys don’t like TV plays. The boy doesn’t like TV plays. (6)记住:助动词一出,后面动词用原形。 Module2 Abilities 学习重点1、能用英语谈论人或动物的能力(能干什么) I can speak English. The monkey can climb trees. 2、能用英语说出15种以上的动物名称。 3、句子有“can”的时候,无论人称是谁,一般现在时的动词在肯定句,否定句或一般疑问句一 律用原形,如: I/You/He/They/My mother can sing. Can you/he/they/my mother sing? I/You/He/They/My mother can’t sing. 4、注意“everyone”作为单数用: Everyone is here. Everyone likes flowers. 5、注意“not…at all”的使用: He can’t skate at all .=He can not skate at all. He doesn’t like it at all .=He does not like it at all. Module 3 Plants 学习重点 1、能用英语说出一些植物(花,树木)的名称,并能写出十个以上有关植物的单词,并写上中文。 2、注意must和mustn’t的使用

广州版小学五年级上下册英语知识点总结

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