2012年北京朝阳区高三英语二模试题及答案
北京朝阳区2012年高三二模英语试题及答案
2012. 5
（考试时间120分钟满分150分）
注意事项：
1．试卷分为四个部分，答试卷第一至第三部分时(第16至第20题, 第71至第75题除外)，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案选中涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准。如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它答案项。在试卷上答题无效。
2．答试卷第四部分时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按题号顺序答在答题卡答题区域相应位置内，未在对应的答题区域作答或超出答题区域作答均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What does Mike do now?
A. He is a newspaperman.
B. He is a novelist.
C. He is a secretary.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hospital.
B. On the beach.
C. In a shop.
3. How will users control the mouse with the new tool?
A. With their feet.
B. With their eyes.
C. With their hands.
4. Where do the speakers plan to go?
A. A shopping center.
B. An opera house.
C. The parking lot.
5. What does the woman think of the play?
A. It’s terrible.
B. It’s noisy.
C. It’s great.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What does the man think of the Designer Line items?
A. Popular.
B. Personal.
C. Expensive.
7. What is the price of Best-buys items?
A. From $ 30 to $ 100.
B. From $ 50 to $ 500.
C. From $ 400 to $ 1500.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What do people do at the ski club meeting?
A. Plan skiing trips.
B. Buy skiing equipment.
C. Present skiing lectures.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Close friends.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does Art mainly talk about?
A. His special interest.
B. His living conditions.
C. His personal experiences.
11. What did Art do before he retired?
A. He was an artist.
B. He was a businessman.
C. He was an athlete.
12. What does Art like doing most now?
A. Playing golf.
B. Making pots.
C. Painting pictures.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To find a house.
B. To place ads.
C. To buy some furniture.
14. How many bedrooms does the apartment have?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
15. What do we know about the woman?
A. She lives far from the university.
B. She is experienced in selling furniture.
C. She is reachable between 5:00 and 9:00 pm.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）[来源:Z。xx。https://www.360docs.net/doc/ee5462160.html,]
听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在相应题号后的横线上写下回答第16至第20题的相关信息。听对话前, 你有20秒钟的时间读题, 听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. ––Has ______ problem been solved?
––Not yet. We’re trying to think of ______ way out, but it’s quite difficult to find one.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. a; a
D. the; the
22. With the development of education, there is an urgent need ______ qualified teachers.
A. to
B. in
C. with
D. for
23. Y ou can get to your destination earlier ______ you don’t mind taking the night train.
A. if
B. unless
C. though
D. until
24. ––Why do you want to apply for the position as a history teacher?
––This is the job that I ______.
A. looked for
B. had looked for
C. will look for
D. have been looking for
25. The warning of the storm, ______ over the radio and on TV, spread quickly through the province.
A. broadcasting
B. having broadcast
C. broadcast
D. to be broadcast
26. ––I ______ have turned on the air conditioner at such a low temperature.
––No wonder you’ve got a cold.
A. shouldn’t
B. couldn’t
C. must n’t
D. needn’t
27. Y ou’d better begin the preparations now and the most important thing is to check ______ the laboratory can be used for the tests.
A. where
B. when
C. what
D. that
28. Was it ______ the international conference that made the city the focus of this area?
A. held
B. hold
C. holding
D. being held
29. If you have doubts about the attack, Mr. Brown can tell you the truth as he witnessed ______.
A. it
B. one
C. them
D. those
30. Experts believe that language learning is a process ______ skills are more important than grammar rules.
A. whose
B. when
C. of which
D. in which
31. ––Were you on time for the meeting?
––If they ______ me earlier, I would have.
A. told
B. would tell
C. had told
D. would have told
32. No conclusion _______ about whether to tear down the old buildings for a theme park until several discussions have been held.
A. will be reached
B. is reached
C. is being reached
D. has been reached
33. _____ our eating ties in with our stress level is being studied and soon it will be clear.
A. That
B. How
C. Where
D. What
34. During job interviews, many graduates use the reputation of their schools to the full _____ themselves to the employers.
A. presented
B. being presented
C. to present
D. having presented
35. His novels sell best and have made him famous, but before that no one could have imagined how great a role he ______ in the literary world.
A. had played
B. has played
C. is playing
D. was to play
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last January I was given a chance to work in another country. At first, I lived a 36 life, but soon I met a group of new friends and they were really nice.
Then something 37 happened. One of our friends suffered from kidney stones (肾结石), which had to be 38 surgically as soon as possible. But it was not as 39 as that! Our friend could not 40 the operation, which put him into deep 41 . I didn’t know how to help him because I didn’t have any money either. 42 , I never lost hope. Instead I tried to think of other 43 and told him not to worry because everything would be all right.
Before I left the hospital, I talked to the surgeon and asked him to do the surgery, saying I would pay the expenses the next day 44 I had that kind of money. Well, I must have been 45 because the surgeon agreed to do it! But how was I going to get that much money?
All I knew was that I needed to help my friend! Although it could be 46 to deal with this kind of situation, I decided to make some efforts. I tried to borrow money but failed. I tried 47 my things but no one wanted them. Then I had the idea of talking to my 48 . I asked him if I could have my next two months’ salary in advance—without even thinking on how I would 49 for two months with no money. He was surprised and asked me the reason. I told him that I had a friend who was really in need. 50 I convinced him too and then he gave my two mo nths’ salary without any 51 !
Upon getting the money, I ran to the hospital and paid all the bills. My friend didn’t know how to thank me. I just said, ―Come on! Give me a 52 !‖
Friendship may not only be found at the happy moment but sometimes you can find it on the
53 time in your life! I’ve done a good thing by being a (an) 54 friend and I think it is well worth the 55 .
36. A. private B. lonely C. colorful D. normal
37. A. strange B. wrong C. unexpected D. unfair
38. A. removed B. reduced C. examined D. lifted[来源:Z。xx。https://www.360docs.net/doc/ee5462160.html,]
39. A. terrible B. painfulC. simple D. special
40. A. stand B. consider C. perform D. afford
41. A. anxiety B. confusion C. embarrassment D. dissatisfaction
42. A. Thus B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore
43. A. reasons B. options C. symptoms D. expectations
44. A. even if B. as if C. so that D. in case
45. A. encouraging B. annoying C. astonishing D. convincing
46. A. challenging B. disturbing C. amazing D. scaring
47. A. saving B. handling C. donating D. selling
48. A. colleague B. relative C. boss D. surgeon
49. A. adapt B. survive C. continue D. wander
50. A. Luckily B. Slightly C. Constantly D. Occasionally
51. A. analysis B. dignity C. hesitation D. remark
52. A. favor B. hug C. promise D. reply
53. A. best B. longest C. strangest D. toughest
54. A. supportive B. sensitive C. aggressive D. attentive
55. A. tolerance B. sympathy C. pressure D. effort
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节, 40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dear Teresa Silva,
The official of the university has reported to us that you are an English major who meets the high standards for membership in Sigma Tau Delta. As is known, Sigma Tau Delta was founded in
1924 at Dakota Wesleyan University. It is an international collegiate honor society for students of English. It presently has over 850 chapters in the United States, Europe, the Middle East, and the Caribbean. Over 9,000 new members are admitted into the organization annually.
Sigma Tau Delta’s purpose is to promote literature and writing and to advance the study of the written word. Members gather annually in the spring at the international meeting to present papers and share experiences and ideas within the English subject. The Society offers tens of thousands of dollars in scholarships, awards, as well as publication chances in its journals The Rectangle and The Sigma Tau Delta Review.
It is our pleasure if you can complete the application for Sigma Tau Delta membership. If you would like to be included in this spring’s induction (入会) ceremony, please complete the application form, and include amount to cover both local and international fees. Y our completed form must be received by date to be considered for the upcoming induction ceremony.
We congratulate you on your outstanding academic record and hope you will join us as a Sigma Tau Delta member. If you want to get more information, please visit our website
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ee5462160.html,, or give us a call. The phone number is 583-2864.
Sincerely,
Emily Lister
56. According to the passage, Sigma Tau Delta ______.
A. deals with language learning
B. opens its door to all the students of English
C. changes its members every year
D. mainly takes charge of scientific publications
57. At the annual meeting, members of Sigma Tau Delta have the chance to ______.
A. meet all the chapter leaders
B. receive tens of thousands of dollars
C. share experiences and views
D. choose a particular subject as a major
58. This passage is basically a letter of _____.
A. introduction
B. congratulation
C. thanks
D. invitation
B
Mark Twain was my hero when I was nine because that was when I discovered Tom Sawyer. But even at the height of my admiration, I couldn’t agree with him that Anne, the main character in Anne of Green Gables, was ―the dearest and most loveable child in fiction since the best-known Alice‖. I had read Anne of Green Gables as well as Tom Sawyer, and she had made me as sick as a dog.
Another Mark Twain’s quote will explain my problem. He said, ―When I was a boy of 14, my father was so ignorant (无知的) that I could hardly stand to have the old man around. But when I got to be 21, I was astonished at how much the old man had learned in seven years.‖ I gradually understood his words as growing up. When I picked up the book again a few years later, I too was astonished at how much it had improved—and shortly afterwards shocked by the fact that not only could I be a fool in all sporting, artistic and practical matters, I could also be so w hen it came to reading too.
On rereading, then, I learned that Anne is indeed a dear and most lovable child. I couldn’t help adoring the girl who insists that her name be spelled with the ―e‖ instead of Ann as she believes that is ―so much more distinguished.‖ She is a brave and determined survivor of a severe upbringing who has refused to let her circumstances crush her spirit. She arrives at Marilla and Matthew Cuthbert’s farm with everything unfavorable—orphaned, unwanted and her biggest
trouble of red-hair and freckled (有雀斑的) face. However, she gets along well, through her strange way of seeing things, through her honest love of beauty and lovable attempts to master her unreasonable desires. She finally wins over the Cuthberts, their neighbors and millions of readers who have met her over the 101 years since the book was first published.
When I settle down with it these days, I’ve come to see the truth in Mark Twain’s praise for the book, and this reminds me of the great truth that you are never too young to start rereading.
59. According to Paragraph 1, we can know the writer ______.
A. believed Anne to be loveable
B. admired Mark Twain because of Anne
C. regarded Tom Sawyer as the dearest child
D. disagreed with Mark Twain’s opinion on Anne
60. By referring to Mark Twain’s remark on his father, the writer wants to prove that ______.
A. people’s attitude may change
B. learning can change a person
C. the relationships between people can improve
D. young people never make correct judgments
61. The reason why the writer admires Anne now is that _______.
A. she is an ambitious girl
B. she is welcome by the readers
C. she adapts to her environment well
D. she changes her name to make it easy to remember[来源:学科网]
62. The writer’s purpose of writing the passage is to ______.
A. recommend Anne of Green Gables
B. express admiration towards Mark Twain
C. prove that people’s first impression can not be right
D. encourage us to reread the books that we may not like at first
C
Why texting harms your IQ
The regular use of text messages and e-mails can lower the IQ more than twice as much as smoking marijuana (大麻). That is the statement of researchers who have found that tapping away on a mobile phone or computer keypad or checking for electronic messages temporarily knocks up to 10 points off the user’s IQ. This rate of decline in intelligence compares unfavorably with the four-point drop in IQ associated with smoking marijuana, according to British researchers, who have described the phenomenon of improved stupidity as ―infomania‖. The research conducted by Hewlett Packard, the technology company, has concluded that it is mainly a problem for adult workers, especially men.
It is concluded that too much use of modern technology can damage a person’s mind. It can cause a constant distraction of ―always on‖ technology when employees should be concentrating on what they are paid to do. Infomania means that they lose concentration as their minds remain fixed in an almost permanent state of readiness to react to technology instead of f ocusing on the task in hand. The report also added that, in a long term, the brain will be considerably shaped by what we do to it and by the experience of daily life. At a microcellular level, the complex networks of nerve
cells that make up parts of the brain actually change in response to certain experiences.
Too much use of modern technology can be damaging not only to a person’s mind, but to their social relationship. 1100 adults were interviewed during the research. More than 62 per cent of them admitted that they were addicted to checking their e-mails and text messages so often that they scrutinized work-related ones even when at home or on holiday. Half said that they always responded immediately to an email and will even interrupt a meeting to do so. It is concluded that infomania is increasing stress and anxiety and affecting on e’s characteristics. Nine out of ten thought that colleagues who answered e-mails or messages during a face-to-face meeting were extremely rude.
The effects on IQ were studied by Dr Glenn Wilson, a psychologist at University of London. ―This is a very real and widespread phenomenon,‖ he said. ―We have found that infomania will damage a worker’s performance by reducing their mental sharpness and changing their social life. Companies should encourage a more balanced and appropriate way of working.‖
63. We can learn from the passage that ―infomania‖ ______.
A. has a positive influence on one’s IQ
B. results in the change of part of the brain
C. lies in the problem of lack of concentration
D. is caused by too much use of modern technology
64. The research mentioned in the passage is most probably about ______.
A. the important function of advanced technology
B. the damage to one’s brain done by unhealthy habits
C. the relevance between IQ and use of modern technology
D. the relationship between intelligence and working effectiveness
65. The underlined word ―scrutinized‖ probably means ―______‖.
A. examined carefully
B. copied patiently
C. corrected quickly
D. admitted freely
66. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A． B.
C．
D
CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion
D
It took me more than 10 years to realize that the world has no shortage of fashion (时尚) designers who have the ability to make trendy and elegant garments, but that it is badly in need of, simply, clothes designers. My own definitions would set fashion and clothing greatly apart. It is a fact that, in the shopping malls, there are plenty of beautiful garments whose unpredictability makes our life colorful and interesting. Y ou are almost convinced: Y ou can buy whatever you dare to think.
There is no doubt that fashion designers are usually with high qualifications. They study fashion trends, select colors, and make sure the final production of their designs is done properly. However, as experience grew with age, my attraction to arts became ever stronger. I have a strong desire for clothing to stand as does paint to the painter, as does stone to the sculptor, as a simple and particular language of an individual creation, which draws the audience from an appreciation of the surface to deeper thoughts with the world of the soul. I believe that the most meaningful creative motives should arise through caring for other people, the great care of humanity—a concern for human feeling and spirituality. This includes love, but it is bigger than love, and it is unconditional. I believe the greatest works of art can touch the deepest and strongest parts of human feelings and the world of the spirit, and only these works can be the memories of history, preserving the most valuable feelings that have ever existed, and inspiring a greater awareness of ourselves.
I am not satisfied if people only appreciate clothing if it merely satisfies their desire. I believe clothing could be a specific creative language for communicating ideas and thoughts, for inspiring you and shaping your behavior. Those clothes fashioned out of necessity possess a power that can continue to exist across the ages. This is what I have tried to achieve, the clothing to return to its original simplicity, the clothing to help people regain the natural sense. The true fashion today should not follow the trends. It should instead uncover the extraordinary in the ordinary, for I believe the pleasure you get from the clothing is not its price, but its spirit.
67. According to the writer, most fashion designers are ______.
A. lack of imagination
B. deep in thought
C. unproductive
D. trendy
68. By saying ―This includes love‖ in Paragraph 2, the writer regards ―love‖ as ______.
A. a very important part of the spiritual world
B. what can be achieved through the works of hand
C. one of the most meaningful creative motivations
D. a form of concern for human feeling and spirituality
69. The writer indicates that the primitive clothes are made as a result of ______.
A. respect for nature
B. spiritual value
C. necessity
D. simplicity
70. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Humanity is fundamental in fashion design.
B. The growing fashion trends present human interest.
C. Designers must concern for the desire of consumers.
D. Fashion clothes have close relations with earth predictions.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do It Y ourself
―Do it yourself (DIY)‖ is a term used to describe building or repairing of something without the aid of experts. It came into common usage in the 1950s in reference to home improvement projects which people might choose to complete independently. 71 It promotes the ability of the ordinary person to learn to do more than what he thinks is possible.
From the late 20th century, we have given in to the convenience of being told the ―right way‖ to do things because it is convenient. 72 We have organized shopping, organized entertainment, and even organized marriage. With the development of industrial revolution, we have had our clothes and furniture made with the help of the machine. Our food supply has left our backyards and ventured (冒险) into the factory. Things get cheaper and easier to find, but we buy as one and eat as one.
DIY culture holds a powerful belief: 73 That statement may seem like the DIY movement is quite self-centered, but there is great evidence that the opposite is true. By creating with our own minds and hands, by relying on what has come before and projecting what will be, we have become open to many possibilities. 74
People can both create to serve their own needs and find the value in what others create. In other words, we can both learn how to make what we desire ourselves and consume goods made by others. 75 But the joy of DIY culture is how we begin to find our interconnectedness, for example, our talents of swimming and skating with the talents of others in our community.
A. Almost everything in our life has been arranged in a system.
B. DIY provides us with some particular requirements and tools.
C. People can have what they want if they can learn to make it themselves.
D. We question the lifestyle based on our values and fashioned with our hands.
E. Of course the danger of DIY culture is that we try to become entirely self-confident.
F. In recent years, DIY has taken on a broader meaning that covers a wide range of skill sets.
G. We can sew our own clothes, grow vegetables, and do other activities that put us in touch with the processes of life.
(请将第71至第75题的答案抄写在开放作文答题卡相应位置上)
北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习
英语试卷
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节：情景作文（20分）
近日某网站对人们外出旅游的频率和目的进行了一次问卷调查，结果见下图。请根据图表提
供的信息用英语写一篇短文，介绍此次调查结果，并谈谈你自己外出旅游的目的。词数不少于60。文章的开头已经给出。
表1 表2
Recently an online survey on traveling has been conducted. ___________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
（请将情景作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
答题卡
以下为答题区，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在方框区域内作答，否则答题无效。
第四部分：书面表达第一节情景作文
Recently an online survey on traveling has been conducted.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
请在背面答第二节
第二节开放作文（15分）
根据下面英文提示写一篇短文，词数不少于50。
In your English class, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to your classmates how you understand it.
提示词凳子stool
（请将开放作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习
英语试卷答案
2012.5
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
6. C
7. B
8. A
9. A 10. C
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
每小题1.5分。如出现拼写错误不计分；出现大小写、单复数错误扣0.5分；如每小题超过一个词不计分。
16. Crystal 17. 68764632 18. neighbor 19. film 20. replacement
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C
26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40.
D[来
源:学
科网]
41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D
46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A
51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）
第一节四选一（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
56. A 57. C 58. D 59. D 60. A
61. C 62. D 63. D 64. C 65. A
66. B 67. D 68. D 69. C 70. A
第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
71. F 72. A73. C 74. G 75. E
第四部分书面表达（共两节；共35分）
第一节情景作文（20分）
一、评分原则
1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容要点完整、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性、上下文的连贯。4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5．词数少于60，从总分中减去1分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求：
三、One possible version:
Recently an online survey on traveling has been conducted. In the survey, people were asked about how often and why they travel, and the results are as follows.
Chart 1 shows that 33% of the people often go traveling, the reason for which lies in the fact that they have enough time and money. Nearly half of the people do it now and then, while about 21% seldom go out to travel.
As is shown in Chart 2, people travel for different reasons. The largest percentage of people, 48%, would like to enjoy beautiful natural scenery. 26% enjoy learning about culture and customs and 20% prefer to vis it places of interest. There are also people who travel for shopping, but only a small number.
As for me, travelling is not only a good way to relax and enjoy myself but also a chance to broaden my horizon.
第二节开放作文（15分）
一、评分原则：
1．本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：文章是否扣题，结构是否完整，内容是否充实、健康，思维是否活跃，逻辑是否清晰，语言是否规范，交际是否得体。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5．词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求：
三、可能出现的立意:
1. 制定的目标要恰当，采取的手段要合理；
2. 面对困难，应该提高个人能力，而非采取不正当手段；
3. 做事要遵守规则；
4. 不能投机取巧；
5. 自欺欺人不可取；
6. ……
7. ……
8. ……
四、One possible version:
In the picture, a man is doing high jump, but the crossbar is fixed too high for him and he is trying to get over it by jumping from a stool. What a ridiculous scene!
The picture wants to remind us of setting a goal based on one’s ability, but not to cheat for an unreasonable one. The bar is too high for the man, so he tries to get over it by jumping from a stool. Obviously, what he does is nothing but cheating. In fact, if he sets the bar at a proper height, he is sure to make it without the stool. So it is with our life. Some people set a goal beyond their ability and then try to achieve it in a dishonest way, which should be strongly criticized. So we should set an attainable goal and achieve it honestly. That’s true success.
听力原文：
(Text 1)
W: Mike worked as a secretary for three years. Then he became a newspaperman. After that he started writing novels.
M: Is he still doing that?
W: Yes, he is very famous now.
(Text 2)
W: Hi, is there something I can do?
M: Y ou see, the sun is too strong. I’d like to get a pair of glasses to protect my eyes.
W: All right. What price range do you have in mind?
(Text 3)
W: I hear you’ve invented a tool which lets computer users use their feet to control the mouse. M: Y es. People are trying many ways to free their hands from the mouse, such as using their eyes, but have been unsuccessful. So I tried the feet.
(Text 4)
W: Have you seen the purse, honey?
M: Y our purse? No. Why the purse? We’re not going shopping anyway.
W: I know. But our opera tickets are in it. And we have only one hour left.
M: Did you have it when we left the parking lot?
(Text 5)
M: Did you get to watch the play Sunshine in the Capital Theatre yesterday?
W: Yes, it couldn’t be better. But I didn’t like the people there. They always made noises.
(Text 6)
W: How can I help you, Sir?
M: I need a business suit.
W: We have business suits in three different price ranges. They are on Sales items, Designer Line, and Best-buys.
M: What is the price range for each?
W: Sales items start at 30 dollars. They go up as high as 100 dollars. The Designer Line items, which are personal and fashionable, are between 400 and 1500 dollars.
M: Too much for me. How about Best-buys?
W: Best-buys are between 50 and 500 dollars.
M: OK. I’ll see them first.
W: Then you can go straight down to the first floor, and then make a right turn.
M: Thank you so much.
(Text 7)
M: Hi, Wanda. Where are you rushing?
W: I’m heading for a meeting of the ski club. It starts in a few minutes.
M: The ski club?
W: Yes. Do you want to come along?
M: Wha t does the ski club do?
W: Well, you get to know other people who enjoy skiing, listening to lectures and programs on skiing techniques and equipment, and—best of all—plan skiing trips.
M: It sounds great, but I don’t know exactly how to ski very well.
W: It doesn’t matter. Y ou just want to learn how to ski.
M: That sounds like my kind of club. I guess I’ll come along with you and try it.
W: We’ve got to hurry. It’s almost three o’clock.
(Text 8)
Hello! My name is Art. I’m 74 years old and I live in a retirement community with my wife Kate.
I retired about twelve years ago from the bicycle business. I was in the bicycle business for
thirty-five years. Twenty of the thirty-five years I ran my own business. After I decided to sell my business, I became an advisor. I worked as an advisor for five years and then I retired. The retirement community I live in requires you to be forty-eight years old or older. In the community I participate in many activities, such as oil painting and watercolor painting, and handmade pots. My major activity, however, is golf. If weather permits, I play every day. We have a golf course in the community, and since I play more often than I used to before I retired, my game is improved very much.
(Text 9)
M: Hello, Campus Daily, Advertising Department. This is Mark speaking.
W: Hi, I’m calling to place a couple of ads.
M: Sure. Under what classification?
W: Well, I want one in the ―Roommate Wanted‖ section.
M: All right. And how would you like that to read?
W: OK. It should read ―Female roommate wanted for pleasant, sunny two-bedroom apartment on Elliewood A venue. Three blocks from the university. Share rent and gas and electricity bills.
A vailable September 1. Call between 4 and 9 pm and ask for Cecilia.‖
M: Fine. And what about the other one?
W: That one I’d like under ―Furniture for Sale‖, and I’d like to read ―Matching blue and white sofa and easy chair, excellent condition, $350 of best offer. Call between 4 and 9 pm and ask for Cecilia.‖
M: Anything more?
W: No, that’s enough. Thank you.
(Text 10)
W: Excuse me. I think there’s something wrong with my camera. It can’t seem to put the film on any more.
M: Let me take a look. Um… it looks like something is in need of replacement. Would you be able to leave it here for a week? We’re very busy at the moment but I’m sure we can repair it in the next few days. Is that satisfactory?
W: Oh. But I was hoping to get it done on the spot.
M: Well, we’ll need to order the replacement parts from the camera supplier in Newtown. I’m sorry. That’s the best I can do.
W: All right then. That’ll be OK. Do you need any details?
M: Y eah, just a few. What’s your name?
W: Alex Crystal. C-R-Y-S-T-A-L.
M: And address?
W: 65 Baron Road, Howell.
M: And what’s your telephone number?
W: 68764632. If I’m not at home, please leave the message with Miss White living next door. M: OK. And what’s her number?
W: 68753926.
M: Good. I think we’ve got enough details. Now, the camera will be on Thursday, 5 of April.
W: Sorry. I can’t pick it up until the following Tuesday.
M: No problem. Y ou can come at any time you want. Let’s make contact in advance.
上海市静安区2018届高三英语二模试卷及答案
静安区高三年级英语期中（二模）测试卷（2018.5） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. By the seaside. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. D. At home. 2. A. Driving the private car costs little. B. Taking subway requires a special pass. C. It’s more convenient to carry canned fish by pri vate cars. D. It’s uncomfortable to take the subway. 3. A. A phone company clerk. B. A mechanic. C. A travel agent. D. A marriage consultant. 4. A. The woman should go out to work. B. The woman should take charge of the cleaning herself. C. Maids are not very trustworthy these days. D. He contributes a lot to the family economy. 5. A. He is not clever enough for the math club. B. He doesn’t have enough enthusiasm to explore math. C. He lacks former experiences in math study. D. He will be sooner or later admitted into the math club. 6. A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. D. 7. 7. A. The woman was mistaken about where she lost her ipad. B. The woman’s ipad might be kept well in the library. C. There’s a very slight chance of finding back her ipad. D. Her ipad is for public use so she might as well buy a new one. 8. A. As a science fiction fan, she has already seen the film. B. She will go to deal with a dental problem then. C. She will go for a business appointment then. D. She is not very happy to go to see a film with the man. 9. A. Her personal feeling quite contrasts with the research finding. B. Reading books is teenagers’ favourite activity. C. All the researches are offering misleading information. D. Mobile phones have taken none of teenagers’ leisure time. 10. A. Previous customers have bought up the ovens on sale. B. Many other goods on sale are still available. C. The man can buy the oven through other channels. D. The oven is now sold at regular price. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages
【优选】北京市朝阳区2018届中考语文二模试题
北京市朝阳区2018届中考语文二模试题 考生须知 1. 本试卷共12页，共五道大题,27道小题。满分100分。考试时间150分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和学号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 一、基础?运用（共13分） 小小的名字有着大学问，它蕴藏着深刻的内涵，闪烁着民族的智慧，是窥探中国文化的一个窗口。阅读文段，完成第1-5题。 古人有名有字。婴儿出生三个月后由父亲命名，男子二十岁举行成人礼时取字，女子十五岁举行笄礼时取字。名和字意思要相应，通常构成同义关系、反义关系或相关关系。比如孔子最得意的门生颜回，字子渊，渊就是回旋的水。又比如孔子的弟子曾点，字皙。点，是小黑点，皙，泛指白色，点和皙意思正好相反。东吴名将周瑜，字公瑾;诸葛亮的哥哥诸葛瑾，字子瑜。瑾和瑜都是美玉，名、字相应。鲁迅小说《药》的主人公叫夏瑜,暗指“鉴湖女侠”秋瑾，夏和秋都是季节名，瑜和瑾是同义词，堪称①。 古人的名和字各有其用，使用中也有自己的原则【甲】自称己名是谦称，称人之字是尊称。②。《三国演义》中的张飞，字翼德。长坂桥上，他面对曹操的大军，厉声大喝：“我乃燕人张翼德也【乙】谁敢与我决一死战？”声如巨雷。这是何等的（h6o)壮！难怪曹军闻之，无敢近者。 1.文中加点字的读音和横线处字形的判断，全都正确的一项是(2分） A冠．礼（guān) 豪B冠．礼（guàn) 豪 C冠．礼（guān) 毫D冠．礼（guàn) 毫 2?根据语意,分别在横线①②处填人语句，最恰当的一项是(2分） A. 相得益彰只有在特殊的场合古人才会自称字 B. 相得益彰只有在特殊的场合古人才会自称名 C. 匠心独运只有在特殊的场合古人才会自称名 D. 匠心独运只有在特殊的场合古人才会自称字 3. 根据语境，在【甲】【乙】两处分别填写标点符号，最恰当的一项是(2分） A.【甲】冒号【乙】逗号 B.【甲】句号【乙】逗号 C.【甲】句号【乙】叹号 D.【甲】冒号【乙】叹号 4. 同学们依据《三国演义》中许攸见曹操的片段排演话剧。结合古人用名、字的原则在剧本【甲】 【乙】处补充台词，最恰当的一项是(2分） A.【甲】操【乙】攸 B.【甲】孟德【乙】攸 C.【甲】操【乙】子远 D.【甲】孟德【乙】子远 5. 下面是某同学为两位古人设计的名片，请你将名片补充完整。（3分）
201906北京市朝阳区初三地理二模试题(含答案)
北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（二） 地理试卷 2019.6 第一部分 选择题（40分） 单选题，共40小题，每小题1分。 2019年春节，科幻电影《流浪地球》热播，讲述了人类开启“流浪地球”计划，寻找新家园的故事。图1为电影宣传图片，图片中的两个星球是地球和木星。读图，完成1～3题。 1.地球和木星 A.都是球体 B.大小一样 C.无昼夜现象 D.都会发光 2.以下选项中，可以描述地球大小的是 A.赤道位置 B.赤道周长 C.自转速度 D.公转周期 3.电影场景中，地球已停止自转，对话中提到：“我们即将进入到永久夜半球”，说明 A.地球自转产生四季更替现象 B.停止自转，昼夜交替周期为24小时 C.地球自转导致昼夜长短变化 D.停止自转，昼夜之分现象依然存在 图2为世界年平均气温和降水量分布示意图。读图，完成4、5题。 图 1 图 2
4.图2表示气温、降水随 A.经度变化的情况 B.纬度变化的情况 C.海拔变化的情况 D.时间变化的情况 5.关于全球年平均气温及年降水量分布特点的描述，正确的是 A.南极地区比北极地区年平均气温低、年降水量多 B.全球年平均气温和降水量均是从低纬向高纬递减 C.中纬度地区比低纬度地区年平均气温高、年降水量多 D.赤道附近地区年平均气温最高、年降水量最多 丽丽暑假到云南省怒江州某村支教，图3是该村及周边示意图。读图，完成6～9题。 6.该等高线地形图中 A.等高线M 的海拔是1550米 B.线路①的高差大于600米 C.线路①比线路②更陡 D.登山线路AB 经过山脊 7.图3中 A.村落坐落在山前平原上 B.地势从东南向西北倾斜 C.三条河流均经过村落 D.小房子位于鞍部 8.沿着线路AB 行进，可能实现 A.A 处——向西欣赏连绵的小麦田 B.B 处——向东欣赏旭日冉冉升起 C.A 处——建观景台看陡崖和飞瀑 D.B 处——相对平坦适宜搭建帐篷 9. 2016年4月22日18时40分，云南省怒江州兰坪县发生泥石流灾害，导致桥梁坍塌，乡村公路与中心城区连接的道路受阻。为了尽快了解灾情，找到合适的救援路线，急需 A.兰坪遥感地图 B.云南交通图 C.怒江政区图 D.中国地形图 新能源在我国的使用越来越广泛。太阳能、地热能、风能等新能源的分布与自然环境关系密切，核能则分布在经济发达但缺少常规能源的地区。图4为我国四种新能源主要分布 示意图。读图，完成10～12题。 10.图中符号与所表示的新能源对应正确的是 A ． —地热能 B ． —风能 C ． —核能 D ． —太阳能 11.图中 表示的新能源在西藏广泛分布， 其原因是 A.降水丰富，气温的日较差小 B.海拔高，光照强，日照时间长 图 3 图 4
2017届上海市徐汇区高三英语二模卷(含听力文本和答案)
2016学年第二学期徐汇区高三模拟考英语试卷2017.4 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Short Conversations Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. He knows who is knocking. B. He is eager to know who it is. C. He doesn’t want to open the door. D. He is ready to open the door. 2. A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. By train. 3. A. $100. B. $200. C. $300. D. $400. 4. A. She went to cinema. B. She went to an exhibition. C. She stayed at home. D. She stayed with her classmates. 5. A. In a doctor’s office. B. In a professor’s office. C. In an operating room. D. In an emergency ward. 6. A. The man paid the tuition for learning physics. B. The man got a lot of money for his hard work. C. His hard work was not rewarding at all. D. His work before the test led to a good result. 7. A. A furnished house. B. A recent book. C. A further study. D. A new record. 8. A. They will go swimming. B. They will climb mountains. C. They will buy some clothes. D. They will forecast the weather conditions. 9. A. He has another lecture to attend. B. He has no interest in the lecture. C. He’s attended the same lecture given by Professor Wilson before. D. He might miss the lecture, if the woman didn’t remind him. 10.A. She fully agrees with the man. B. They are uncertain about the weather. C. She disagrees with the man. D. She thought the man was always late. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. People are encouraged to be a craftsman. B. Learning woodworking is not as hard as you think. C. Learning woodworking will help you know more people. D. Taking a class in woodworking will be very helpful. 12. A. Because I am a talent in this art and want to share it with others. B. Because I am interested in it and want to show it to others. C. Because I wonder how to pick materials and how to do it well. 1 / 16
2018届普陀高三英语二模答案(作文有范文)
普陀区2017学年第二学期高三英语质量调研 参考答案 I. Listening Section A 1-5 B C A B C 6-10 D C B D D Section B 11-13 C A D 14-16 B B D 17-20 A D B A II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A 21. on 22. to serve 23. that 24. involved 25. what 26. had become 27. where 28. them 29. but 30. have been found Section B 31-35 E J K B A D I G H C III. Reading Comprehension Section A 41-45 CDABD 46-50 ABDAC 51-55 CBABC Section B 56-59 C D B B 60-62 CA C 63-66 C B C D Section C 67-70 D A F B IV. Summary Writing For Reference： A study shows if a person has a good short-term memory he is likely to feel bored quickly. Assuming memories of past experience may influence the different rates at which some people feel fed up, two researchers conducted a test, relating students’ memory capacity to their performance, and got the result. The findings may apply to marketing, self-controlling and educating. (60)
打印版 朝阳区2016高三二模语文试题及答案
北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习 语文试卷2016．5 本试卷共8页，150分。考试时长150分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、本大题共7小题，共23分。 阅读下面材料，完成1—7题。 材料一 提起“人工智能”，人们总是想到科幻小说或电影里的虚构情节。其实，在日常生活中我们已经每天都在使用人工智能了，只是可能没意识到而已。 把人工智能等同于机器人是常见的误解。机器人只是人工智能的容器，这个容器不见得非得是人形。如果说人工智能是大脑的话，机器人就是身体，这个身体不一定是必需的。比如智能手机里的语音助手，控制它的软件和数据就是人工智能，它发出的说话声音是这个人工智能的拟人化体现，但是语音助手本身并没有机器人的外形。 人工智能是个广义的概念。从手机里的计算器到无人驾驶汽车，再到未来可能改变世界的重大变革，都属于人工智能的范畴。人工智能分为三类。擅长某方面单一功能的叫弱人工智能。例如有可以战胜国际象棋世界冠军的人工智能，但它只会下象棋，你若问它明天的天气，它就不知怎么回答了。在各方面都能和人类比肩的人工智能称为强人工智能。教育学家弗雷德森把“智能”定义为“一种宽泛的心理能力，能够进行思考、计划、理解复杂理念和从经验中学习等操作”，强人工智能在进行这些操作时应该和人类一样得心应手。第三种是超人工智能。著名的人工智能思想家波斯特罗姆这样描述超人工智能：“它在几乎所有领域，包括科学创新和社交技能，都比最聪明的人类大脑聪明很多。” 现在我们的世界中弱人工智能已经无处不在。你的手机里就充满了弱人工智能系统。当你用地图软件导航、接受音乐电台推荐、查询明天的天气时，其实都是在利用弱人工智能。百度之类的搜索引擎也是一个巨大的弱人工智能，背后包含了非常复杂的排序方法和内容检索。军事、制造、金融等领域也早已广泛运用各种复杂的弱人工智能。 创造强人工智能则要难得多。迄今为止，人类的大脑是我们所知宇宙中最复杂的东西。要想创造一个达到人类智能水平的电脑，需要解决的困难可能超乎想象。首先要有具备人脑运算能力的硬件。事实上，目前世界上最快的超级计算机——中国的天河二号每秒能进行3.4亿亿次运算，早已超过这个运算力了。但更困难的还在于，怎样利用这样的运算能力让电脑真正模拟人脑。不过，硬件的发展和软件的创新都是以指数级增长的速度发生的，开端可能像蜗牛漫步，但是后期会跑得非常快，强人工智能可能比我们预期的更早降临。然后，人类就可以做好迎接超人工智能降临的准备了。 （取材于[美]雷·库兹韦尔等相关文章）
北京市海淀区2017届高三英语二模试题答案(最新整理)
海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习 英语 参考答案及评分标准2017.05 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） ★每小题超过一个词不计分；★拼写错误不计分；★16、18、19题首字母不大写扣0.5分。 16. Medicine 17. 627-549 18. Theatre/Theater 19. Half 20. red 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 21. C 22. A23. A24. C25. B26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B33. D 34. C 35. A 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A41. D42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D50. B 51. A52. C53. B54. D 55. A 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 56. C 57. D 58. D 59. A60. D 61. B 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. A 66. C 67. A 68. C 69. C70. B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 71. G 72. A73. B 74. C75. D 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分） One possible version: Dear Jim, How is it going? Thank you for your support on my upcoming attendance in the CCTV program The Reader.
2020年北京市朝阳区中考数学二模试卷 (含答案解析)
2020年北京市朝阳区中考数学二模试卷 一、选择题（本大题共8小题，共16.0分） 1.关于对称轴，有以下两种说法：①轴对称图形的对称轴有且只有一条；②如果两个图形关于某 直线对称，那么所有各组对应点所连线段的垂直平分线重合．正确的判断是() A. ①对，②错 B. ①错，②对 C. ①②都对 D. ①②都错 2.2017年5月15日，“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛在北京雁栖湖国际会议中心举行.据报道， 2016年中国与沿线国家贸易总额约为953590000000美元，占中国对外贸易总额的比重达25.7%，将953590000000用科学计数法表示应为 A. 9.5359×1011 B. 95.359×1010 C. 0.95359×1012 D. 9.5×1011 3.一个几何体的侧面展开图如图所示，则该几何体的底面是() A. B. C. D. 4.实数a、b在数轴上的位置如图，则|?a|+|a?b|等于() A. a B. ?b C. b?2a D. 2a?b 5.如图，直线AD//BC，若∠1=42°，∠2=60°，则∠BAC的度数为() A. 72° B. 78° C. 80° D. 88° 6.如果a?b=1，那么代数式(1?b2 a2)?2a2 a+b 的值是 A. 2 B. ?2 C. 1 D. ?1 7.小明对某校同学校本课程选修情况进行了调查，把所得数据绘制成如图所 示的扇形统计图．已知参加巧手园地的有30人．则参加趣味足球的人数是()人 A. 35 B. 48 C. 52 D. 70 8.如果矩形的面积为8，那么它的长y与宽x的函数关系的大致图象表示为()
2017年北京市朝阳区高三一模文综地理试题及答案
北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习 文科综合测试地理试题2017.3 第一部分（选择题，满分140分） 本部分共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 元宵节和端午节是中国的两个传统节日，吃元宵、赏花灯，以及吃粽子、赛龙舟分别是这两个节日的民间习俗。元宵和粽子都是以稻米为原料制成的节令食品。图1 为我国双季稻主要适宜种植区分布图。 回答第1、2题。 1. 对北京而言 A. 端午节后即进入多雨季节 B. 元宵节时的昼长比广州长 C. 元宵节的日出时刻比端午节早 D. 端午节的正午太阳高度比元宵节大 2. 据图可知 A. 双季稻种植的主要影响因素是饮食习惯 B. M界线西段折向西南主要受海拔影响 C. N界线内种植双季稻的优势条件是光照充足 D. 对双季稻生长影响最大的自然灾害是寒潮 图2为局部地区某时刻海平面气压分布图。读图，回答第3、4题。 3. 在图中天气系统影响下，最有可能出现的景 象是 A. 北风卷地白草折 B. 映日荷花别样红 C. 万条垂下绿丝绦 D. 黄梅时节家家雨 4. 此时 A. 最强高压中心位于西伯利亚 B. 渤海海域可能发布海浪预警 C. 京津地区即将迎来大幅降温 D. 陕西北部天气不利于污染物扩散 泰国苏梅岛（9°N。100°E）面积约247平方千米。北京的地理老师小王和他的朋友小李春节期间到苏梅岛旅游。图3为小王手绘的苏梅岛地图以及二人的对话。据此，回答第5、6题。
5. 苏梅岛 A. 属于热带雨林气候 B. 11月至次年4月是当地的旅游旺季 C. 盛产柑橘、葡萄等水果 D. 手绘地图的比例尺约为1:30000 6. 图中 A. 西侧为沙质海岸，东侧为礁石海岸 B. 东侧受地形影响，公路离海较远 C. 酒店区的优势区位因素是旅游资源 D. 影响码头选址的主要因素是市场 光伏发电是将光能直接转变为电能的一种技术，其关键原料是太阳能电池，图4为光伏设备生产流程图。回答第7、8题。 7. 目前，下列省区中最适宜布局太阳能光伏设备生产基地的是 A. 江苏 B. 青海 C. 新疆 D. 贵州 8. 一个国家的光伏发电 A. 成本比矿物能源发电成本低 B. 可有效减少本国大气碳排放 C. 所占比例取决于其太阳能资源的丰富程度 D. 可根据本解决区域能源短缺及环境污染问题 图5为某国等降水量线和自然带分布图。读图，回答第9、10题。
2017届浦东区高三英语二模试卷(含答案)
浦东新区2016学年度第二学期教学质量检测 高三英语试卷 2017.4 II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20%) Section A Over the past sixteen years of my life, I have grown to be a very independent person. This can be both good and bad in the sense that I am able to do things (21)________ my own, yet at times struggle with taking advice from others. Sometimes, hearing what other people have to say can be one of the hardest things to do. However, getting advice from (22)________ cares about you can impact your life in great ways. Because of this, I began realizing that my mom’s guidance throughout my life has never steered me wrong. This is why I believe you (23)________ always listen to your mother. This belief has not been easy (24)________ (realize). It has taken endless amounts of time in which I decided to go against what my mom had to say, and later discovered that she was right. I think we can all agree that (25)________ (admit) your mom was right is always a hard thing to do. But what else are you supposed to say (26)________ you are standing outside in the freezing cold, shaking because you did not wear that extra jacket you (27)________ (tell) to wear? When I was twelve years old, I had the experience of a lifetime. However, I would have missed out if it hadn’t been for my mom. She had been planning a trip to Turkey for work, (28)________ (offer) to bring my sister and me along with her. When I first heard about this opportunity, I was terrified. Never had I been out of the country before. I thought to (29)________, ―Is she crazy?‖ My mom then began to say, ―(30)________ is known to all, one needs to step out of his c omfort zone and try something new in order to encounter larger-than-life ideas.‖ After going back and forth with my own thoughts, I decided to go on the trip. And boy, she was right. Going to Turkey will forever be one of my greatest memories and I am thankful I got to visit that amazing country. Section B The New York Times has changed a lot in the past 10 years, embracing digital subscriptions and growing into online video and specialty areas like cooking. It has not been enough to prepare the company for the future, according to the paper’s own 2020 report __31__ on Tuesday. ―While the past two years have been a time of significant innovation, the pace must speed up,‖ the authors wrote in the opening of the report. ―Too often, digital progress has been accomplished through workarounds; now we must tear apart the barriers. We must __32__ between mission and tradition: what we do because it’s essential to our values and what we do because we’ve always done it.‖ The report indicates how far the paper has come in __33__ itself to the digital age while also pointing out what needs to be done. The areas that need __34__ are focused on the newsroom, particularly in the tools and internal structures that journalists must deal with to produce their work. Many of the report’s recommendations are __35__ to anyone who closely follows the Times or newspapers in general: A (n) __36__ away from print’s outsized importance on the newsroom’s operations,
2018届长宁高三英语二模试卷
2017学年第二学期高三英语教学质量检测试卷 （满分140分，考试时间120分钟） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. He is angry. B. He is exhausted. C. He is hungry. D. He is disappointed. 2. A. Go over his lessons. B. Attend the party. C. Eat out with friends. D. Take the final exam. 3. A. She is most likely to be arrested. B. She has forgotten to call the police. C. She may have lost her driving license. D. She is lying to the police officer. 4. A. Bill broke his promise. B. Mum will probably reward Bill. C. Bill failed in the test. D. Mum is worried about Bill’s work. 5. A. Make a recovery plan. B. Go back to work. C. Drop out of school. D. Quit her present job. 6. A. She gave him a lift home again. B. She offered him an extra room. C. She treated him well at her home. D. She spared much time for him. 7. A. She doesn’t have time to find a new flat. B. She has not paid enough rent in advance. C. She is unlikely to give up the nice flat. D. She wants to decorate the flat during the holiday. 8. A. Extreme sports. B. Travel insurance. C. Bungee jumping. D. Diving safety. 9. A. Sh e likes Phillips’ singing very much. B. She appreciates other kinds of musicals. C. She enjoys the changes of his musicals. D. She admires other singers more than Phillips. 10. A. American students are too talkative in class. B. It is hard to learn a lot in an American school. C. One can join in schooling in different ways. D. Active participation is greatly encouraged. Section B Directions:In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
2017年北京市朝阳区中考二模数学试题 有答案
北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（二） 数学试卷 2017.6 下面各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个是符合题意的． 1．中国海军第一艘国产航母001A 型航母在2017年4月26日下水,该航母的飞行甲板长约300米，宽约70米，总面积约21000平方米.将21000用科学记数法表示应为 A ．4 2.110? B ．50.2110? C ．32110? D ．5 2.110? 2. 实数a ，b 在数轴上的对应点的位置如图所示，则正确的结论是 A ．a <-2 B ．b >-1 C ． -a <-b D ．a > b 3. 如图所示，用量角器度量∠AOB ，可以读出∠AOB 的度数为 A ．45° B ．55° C ．135° D ．145° 4.内角和与外角和相等的多边形是 A B C D 5．在一个不透明的袋子里装有2个红球、3个黄球和5个蓝球，这些球除颜色外，没有任何区别． 现从这个袋子中随机摸出一个球，摸到红球的概率是 A ． 110 B ．15 C ．3 10 D ．12 6. 下列图标中，是轴对称的是
A B C D 7.中国象棋是中华民族的文化瑰宝,它渊远流长,趣味浓厚．如图，在某平面直角坐标系中，○炮所在位置的坐标为(-3, 1),○相所在位置的坐标为(2,-1), 那么， ○帅所在位置的 坐标为 A ．（0，1） B ．（4，0） C ．（-1，0） D ．（0，-1） 8.抛物线263y x x =-+的顶点坐标为 A ．（3，–6） B ．（3，12） C ．（–3，-9） D ．（–3，–6） 9.如图，⊙O 的半径OC 垂直于弦AB ，垂足为D ，OA =， ∠B =22.5°，AB 的长为 A ．2 B ．4 C ． D ． 10. 甲、乙、丙三名射箭运动员在某次测试中各射箭8次，三人的测试成绩如下表: s 2甲、s 2乙、s 2丙分别表示甲、乙、丙三 名运动员这次 测试成绩 的方差，下面各式中正确的是 A ．s 2 甲 ＞s 2乙＞s 2丙 B ．s 2乙＞s 2甲＞s 2丙 C ．s 2 丙 ＞s 2甲＞s 2乙 D ．s 2丙＞s 2乙＞s 2甲 二、填空题（本题共18 分，每小题3分） 11.在函数y 中，自变量x 的取值范围是 ． 12. 分解因式：ax 2-4ay 2= ． 13. 写出一个图象经过点（1，1）的函数的表达式，所写的函数的表达式为 ． 14.在某一时刻，测得一根高为1.2m 的竹竿的影长为3m ，同时测得一栋楼的影长为45m ，那么这栋楼的高度为 m ． 15.在一段时间内，小军骑自行车上学和乘坐公共汽车上学的次数基本相同，他随机记录了其中某些天上学所用的时间，整理如下表：