6物流英语回答问题

6物流英语回答问题
6物流英语回答问题

Answer the following questions in English.用英语回答下列问题。

1.What’s modern logistics

Modern logistics is a strategic measure considering the whole circumstances of production, transportation, and distribution market, which plans, implements, and controls the efficient, effective flow of goods service and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption to meet the customers’ requirements.

2.What’s the purpose of packaging

Packaging intends to market a product readily sellable as well as to protect it against damage and prevent it from deterioration when in stock. Furthermore, packaging is often the most relevant element of a trade mark and conduces to advertising or communication.

3.How many means of transportation do you know What are they

I know five of them which are railroads, trucks, ships, planes, and pipes respectively.

4.Did Chinese do a good job in logistics Why

No, not quite. The total cost in logistics in China accounted for too much about 20%of the GDP, which influenced the economic grout. If only lower the high percentage of the logistics cost, our national economy would be no doubt improved.

5.What’s the important characteristic of products

An important characteristic of any product is its availability at the place where a customer wished to consume it.

6.How do products express value

Products are of any vale when and only when they are moved to the right place where it is available to the customer.

7.Why high distribution costs of convenience products are justified

Because the sale potential is brought about by the wide and extensive distribution.

8.How to classify industrial products

According to the extent to which they enter to production process, industrial products can be classified mainly into two categories: which are part of finished products; which are used in the process of marking the products.

9.How do you understand JIT system

JIT is known as lean production or stockless production, since the key behind a successful implementation of JIT is the reduction of inventory levels at the various stations of the production line to the absolute minimum. This necessitated good coordination between stations such that every station produces only the exact volume that the next station needs. On the other hand, a station pulls in only the exact volume that it needs from the preceding station.

10.Why international transportation is an area of growing interest and concern to the logistician

The transportation equipment is the same as that used domestically, with the exception that

certain elements of the transportation system have become more important .For example; containerization is popular in international movement. The users of the international transportation system may feel overwhelmed; however, there exist middlemen, agents, freight forwarders and brooders to assist the shipper with international movement.

11.How does inventory be computed

In many cases, the inventory is computed according to the prime interest rate or a specified rate pegged to the prime interest.

12.What questions should an inventory plan be able to answer

It should be able to answer: when to order, how much to order and inventory control procedures. 13.What’s the most obvious communication role of packing

To identify package contents for receiving order selection and shipment verification, tec, is the most obvious communication role of packing.

14.Why packing should protect the goods from damage

Because damage caused by vibration, impact, puncture or compression can happen whenever a package is being transported.

15.How to arrive at a satisfactory solution about packing

Arriving at a satisfactory solution involves defining the degree of allowable damage in terms of expected overall conditions and then isolating combination of design and material capable of meeting those specifications.

16.What information should packing concludes

Typical information includes manufacturer, product, container type, count and Universal Product Code (UPC) number.

17.What models of payment do you know

Document against acceptance(D/A)承兑交单

Document against payment (D/P)付款交单

Letter of credit (L/C)信用证

Telegraphic transfer(T/T)电汇

Demand draft (D/D)票汇

Cash with order (CWO)随订单付现

Cash on delivery (COD)交货付现

Cash against documents (CAD)凭单付现

Pay on delivery (POD)货到付款

18.What does the quality of finished goods and services depend on

It depends on the quality of the materials and parts used in producing those items.

19.What will happen if poor-quality components and materials are use

The final product will no meet customer’s quality standers.

20.What’s the result of lacking effective purchasing practice

The operation in a firm may be disrupted, customer service level may fall, and long-term customer relationship may be damaged.

21.What is supply chain

Supply chain is defined as network composed of factories, suppliers, retailers, etc, that supply to each other raw materials ponents, products and service.

22.What did Ford do to achieve his goal to control

He set out to develop the world’s first complex vertically integrated firm.

23.What did Ford do to transport materials to River Rouge and finished product to dealers

He invested in railroads, trucks, and both Great Lakes and ocean vessels.

24.In what aspects do those specialists often outperformed Ford’s own unit

With respect to quality and cost.

25.In which aspect does Exel take the lead

It is a world class leader in supply chain solutions.

26.What is the possible definition of supply chain

Supply chain is defined as network composed of factories, suppliers, retailers, etc, that supply to each other raw materials ponents, products and service.

27.What does supply chain management mean

Supply chain management means the design, planning and control of the information flow, movements of goods and money with a view to strengthening competitiveness.

28.What’s Ford’s purpose of developing a huge manufacturing complex

Ford’s objective was total control of his business.

29.What did Ford do to ensure a reliable supply of materials

To ensure a reliable supply of materials Ford invested in coalmines, iron-ore deposits, timberlands, glass factories, and even land to grow soybeans used to manufacture paint.

30.Why did Ford buy a large quantity of potatoes from South America

He bought a huge quantity of potatoes from South America to explore the possibility of extracting alcohol, hoping that alcohol would one day replace gasoline.

31.What did Ford do in order to transport materials to his plants and finished products to dealers

He invested in railroads, trucks, and both Great Lakes and ocean vessels.

32.Did some specialized firms finally become contributors to Ford’s network And why

Yes, because Ford discovered that specialized firms could perform most essential work as well as or better than his own network.

33.Were the financial resources at Ford Company shifted at last If the answer is “yes”, to which aspect

Yes, the financial resources at Ford were shifted to developing and maintaining core manufacturing competencies.

34.In the later part of the 20th century, on whom did Ford Company rely for logistics service Specialist logistics companies.

35.What kind of conclusion did Ford find out in the final analysis

Ford found out that in the final analysis, no firm can be self –sufficient.

36.What types of shipping market are there

The liner market and the tramp market.

37.How do you book space yourself

I go to a shipping company or simply go on the internet, find the website of the carrier I want, and book the space there.

38.When should your cargo been hauled to CY

When the cargo is stuffed into a container, it is hauled to the CY.

39.What are the objectives of supply chain management

The objectives of supply chain management are to reduce overall costs, minimize lead time, minimize inventory levels and costs, improve service level and streamline goods and information flows.

40.Which aspects are essential to upgrading the service level of TPL Company

Efficient trucking service, computerized warehouse system together with customized operation is essential to upgrading the service level of TPL Company.

41.What is the 80-20 curve

It is also called praetor principle. The principle states that for many phenomena 80% of consequences stem from 20% of the causes.

42.What are the objectives of supply chain management

The objectives of supply chain management are to reduce overall costs, minimize lead time, minimize inventory levels and cost, improve service level and streamline goods and information flows.

43.What are the two kinds of packing

Packaging can be divided into industrial packaging and consumer packaging.

44.Isn’t logistics something new Why

No, it isn’t. Coming into being with the advent of civilization, logistics is anything but a newborn baby. However, when it comes to modern logistics, most professionals in the business consider it

one of the most challenging and exciting jobs, invisible as it is.

45.What are the functions of industrial packing

Protecting the goods from damage during handling, storing and transportation; rooting logistical efficiency; transferring communication or information.

46.Inventory can be classified into two groups. What are they

Inventory can be classified into two groups: base stock determined by forecasted requirements and held to support basic availability, and safety stock to cover demand that exceeds forecasted volumes and accommodate unexpected operational variances.

47.Products are of two kinds. What are they

It is universally acknowledged that products are of two kinds, products for customers and products for industrial use.

48.What is the important characteristic of any product

An important characteristic of any product is its availability at the place where a customer wishes to consume it.

49.What do you know of consumer products

Consumer products are those that are directed to ultimate consumers. According to the three different ways in which consumers select goods and services and where they buy them. Consumer products can be put into three categories: convenience products, shopping products and specialty products.

50.Why does TPL adopt modern technologies in supply chain management

Adopting sophisticated technologies is not just about reducing labor costs, but also about greater visibility, improving customer service and using information more effectively to figure out things like trends and supplier performance.

51.What do you think is most important in the value-added process

Inventory is viewed as playing a vital role in the value-added process.

52.What will happen if the inventory overstocks

If you keep an overstock of the inventory, expenses will incur not only in warehousing, but also in many aspects, such as the capital cost and the interest accruing on it, taxes, insurance, obsolescence cost and storage cost.

53.There are four types of warehousing, what are they

There are four types of warehousing available, depending upon load content: or finished goods, for raw material; form consumer fulfillment; and for vendor-managed inventory.

54.What are the three basic questions the plan for inventory should be able to answer

The plan should be able to answer three basic questions: when to order, how much to order and inventory control procedures.

55.What is the importance of purchasing

Purchasing contributed to the firm’s efficiency and effectiveness in many ways. First, it helps to determine a firm’s cost structure. Second, good purchasing practices avoid operational problems.

56.How many sectors of economic activities are involved in logistics What are they Economic activities that are involved in logistics are: packaging warehousing, material handling, inventory, transport, forecasting strategic planning and customer service.

57.Will ineffective purchasing practices lead to a series of negative results to a firm’s operation What are these results

Yes, without effective purchasing practices, operations in a firm may be disrupted, customer service levels may fall, and long-term relationship may be damaged.

58.How many ways are there for a shipper to book space

There are two ways for a shipper to book space: booking space by himself or via a freight forwarder.

59.How many copies are there for a Booking Note

There are ten copies designed for use in the different related sectors in the shipping procedures, such as the cargo owners, the ship agent, the container yard, the port authorities for the port dues and port charges, the ship, the dock, and the Customs House.

60.Why is the Mate’s Receipt important to a shipper

Because the shipping company will issue the Bill of Lading according to the statement on it.

61.As competition in the market increases, what to the service providers have to do to obtain

a solid footing

With the increasing competition in the market, the service providers have to obtain a solid footing in the industry by providing differentiated products such as consolidation warehouses, consistent customer relationships, upstream management and visibility, innovation, global network, etc. 62.When does the First Mate sign a Mate’s Receipt

When the cargo is stuffed into a container, it is hauled to the container yard to be loaded on board the ship according to the stowage plan, when this is done, the First Mate would sign a Mate’s Receipt.

63.How many types of shipment markets What are they

There are two types of shipping markets, the liner market and the tramp market.

64.What is one of the major functions of Third-Party Logistics companies

One of the major functions of TPL companies is known as supply chain management .the process that integrates co-ordinates and controls the movement of materials finished inventory and related information from suppliers through companies to meet consumer requirements.

65.There are five modes of transport, what are they

They are air, truck, rail, water, and pipe.

66.With regard to local service, how to upgrade the service level of TPL company

Efficient trucking service, computerized warehouse system together with customized operation is essential to upgrading the service level of TPL Company.

67.How many copies are there on a Container Load Plan What are they

The container load plan is of five copies which will be given to the terminal, the carrier , the ship agent, the shipper and the party that load you container on board the ship.

68.Is IT system provider by TPL useful Why

One of the values adding service provided by TPL could be its IT system. Purchase orders will be placed online and picked up online by vendors. They will then produce the merchandise that will then be passed to the logistics company .it is a kind of system that will reduce the order-to-shelf time even further and lead to essential cost efficiencies.

69.What is the future of supply chain management of TPL Company

Supply chain management of TPL Company, a key for a continued growth of international trade, has large potentiality for further development; it has a long way to go before reaping a greater success.

70.How the TPL conducts supply chain management

The TPL conducts supply chain management by adopting sophisticated technology, providing value adding service, tailoring their service according to the specific needs and providing local service.

课程标准物流专业英语

《物流专业英语》 课程信息 1.课程定位 (1)本课程在专业课程体系中的地位作用 本课程是物流管理专业的一门专业能力拓展课程,它是在学生掌握英语听、说、读、写技能的基础上,增加了物流业务各场景下物流专业英语的运用,为学生学习其它国际物流专业课程打好英语基础。 (2)本课程与职业岗位工作的关系 本课程更大程度上体现了学习与职业的挂钩,传统英语已经远不能满足现代职业岗位对于多功能人才的需求,尤其是在国际物流业务日益频繁的情况下,因此,物流专业英语也就应运而生,将语言与专业岗位有机融合,更好的适应了社会的需求。 (3)本课程对职业素质养成与职业能力培养的作用 本课程是英语语言能力与供应链管理、仓储服务、配送服务等专业课程的有机融合,使学生的职业素质和能力进一步加强,让学生在日后的工作中具有更强的职业竞争优势,更加适应现代社会对复合型专业人才的需求。 2.课程设计理念 (1)面向全体学生,注重素质教育 物流业务英语交流课程要面向全体学生,注重素质教育。特别强调要关注每个学生的

情感,创造平等、宽松的交流与互动氛围,建立起新型的师生关系,即在学业上的指导关系,在人格上的平等关系和情感上的朋友关系,激发他们学习专业英语的兴趣,帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心,使他们在学习过程中发展综合语言运用能力,提高人文素养,培养学生的逻辑思辨能力、创新精神和实践能力。 (2)整体设计目标,体现灵活开放 物流业务英语交流课程的目标是以学生的物流基本理论知识与技能、英语基本理论知识与技能、情感态度、学习策略和物流行业文化意识的发展为基础,加强学生运用英语进行常用物流业务交流的意识,培养学生的物流专业英语交际能力。同时,课程目标设计不能脱离实践,必须紧跟专业岗位需要,贴近学生的学习、生活,符合其身心特点和英语基础,教学内容以理论知识为基础,强调专业技能与语言技能的互相渗透;测试命题不拘泥于教材,提倡形式多样、答案开放的试题,鼓励学生发表独创性的见解。 (3)突出学生主体,尊重个体差异 学生专业英语能力的发展是物流业务英语交流课程的出发点和归宿。课程在目标设定、教学过程、课程评价和教学资源的开发等方面都突出以学生为主体的思想。课程实施应成为学生在教师指导下活跃思维、展现个性、发展心智和拓展视野的过程,注重将互动教学、角色扮演、案例教学、多媒体听力、课件、视频等教学方法与手段相结合,提高学生的学习兴趣,提高其用英语分析和理解专业知识的能力和进行专业领域的交际能力,并结合具体课程内容指导学生进行延伸性思考,以增强学生的创新能力,促进不同学生多元智能的发展。 (4)拓展实践项目教学,倡导体验参与 本课程倡导项目化课程设计方案和任务型的教学模式,让学生在教师的指导下,通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式,积极创造实践教学环境,体验接近真实工作场景的物流业务英语交流活动,实现任务目标。在学习过程中进行情感和策略调整,以形成积极的学习态度,促进语言实际运用能力的提高。 3.课程目标 3.1知识目标

《物流英语》试卷A卷

D)四

(13)Ford decided to invest in railroads, trucks and both Great Lakes and ocean____ . A)vessels B)vehicles C)equipments D)shipments (14)----Do you know the function of _______ when product in stock? ----Yes, it against damage and prevent it from deterioration. A)paper B)packaging C)packaged D)wrapping (15)He _________ in physics then he teaches it in college. A)studied B)learned C)specialized D)read 二、术语翻译。每小题2分,共10分。请将正确答案填在相应的横线上。 (1)物流单证________ (2)装载________ (3)成品________ (4)货运代理________ (5)期待做某事________ 三、简答题:每小题5分,共15分。 (1)What does modern logistics mean?(give the example) (2)How many kinds of transportation you know? And what are they? (3)What is indoor operation? 四、翻译。每小题3分,共15分。 (1)我将要带你参观我们公司。 (2)The more ports to call at, the unable to estimate the time. (3)每张表该填多少批货? (4)They are packed in boxes of one dozen each,100boxes to the carton. (5)你需要存放什么样的货物? 五、阅读理解。(1)-(10)题,每小题3分,共30分。 一 Packing is the end of production and the start of logistics. But it is more important to the latter than the former because the package is absolutely necessary to transportation and storage. Without it, the logistics can’t work. One of the basic functions of packing is to protect the goods in the process of logistics. It is called industry package. The second function is to make sales

物流专业英语

物流专业英语 选择题2’*10 中英互译8*5’ 填空5*2’ 作文30’ 一、选择 1、In a more practical sense ,logistics refers to the systematic management of the various activities required to move benefits from their point of production to the customer. 2. In other words, this comprehensive view of logistics, sometimes referred to as supply chain management, can lead to lower costs and/or better service that enhance the value received by the buyer. 3.Things produced on a farm such as milk, potatoes and wool are produce .Things produced by industry are products . Production is the action of producing or the amount of products. 4.This car is my latest acquisition . 5.Leader must integrate himself with the masses. 6.They took plenty of provision on their trip. 7.He showed much care for the safety of the passengers. 8.He was involved in working out a plan. 9.We could see the “outline” of the trees in the dim light.------shape 10.There is only one “port” along this rocky coast.-------harbor 11.She gave her son money for the “purchase” of his school books.-----buying 12.This house may be used as an office;it’s quite a waste to be a “warehouse”.-----storage 13.We can not compromise on such terms. 14.The information Igive you comes from a reliable source. 15.The teacher “forecasts” that 15 of his pupils would pass the examination.----predicts 16.The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the werther. 17.A signed invoice presumes receipt of the shipment. 18.Goods that carried by a vessel or vehicle,especially by a commercial carrier can be called freight. 19.They distribute handbills on the street. 20.His speech on this occation was short,but it was sharp and effective. 21.Their purpose to produce more machines of high quality is worthy fo praise. 22/An alloy is a combination of two or more different metals. 23.The word “toxic” means capable of causing injury or death,especially by chemical means. 24.Food is often vacuum packed. 25.His hat helped to cushion the blow. 26.I like to get up early so that Ican get plenty of work done before lunch. 27.He at last admitted receiving stolen goods but he refused to sell them. 28.I am used to eating bacon and eggs every morning. 29.They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer,but the airplane must have been behind schedule. 30.Our university consists of twenty departments. 二、填空 1、Logistics deals satisfying the customer…..can be developed and implemented to meet them.As will be discussed in more detail later,customer service is the most important

常用物流英语专业英语词汇

常用物流英语专业英语词汇 一、常用物流英语50句 1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world. 现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。 2.Logistics is part of a supply chain. 物流是供应链的整体组成部分。 3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby. 物流不是新鲜事。 4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”. 物流是独特的全球通道。 5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information. 物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。 6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc. 物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。 7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information.

物流英语 小对话11

EX1 Jack: Excuse me. My name is Jack. I want to know some vocational work about your company. Gary: Welcome to our company Jack. Nice to meet you. Jack: Me too. I hope that you introduce your company in detail. Gary: My name is Gary. Here is my card. It is very kind of you to give me this opportunity to introuduce my company. Jack: Thank you for a lot of care. Gary: Our business covers different means of transportation, door to door pick up and delivery, customs clearance warehousing and consolidation. Jack: I see. Gary: Our Company provides logistics services such as purchasing, transportation, warehousing, Inventory control and Information systems. Jack: Ok,I know. Gary: I have come here today see whether you have interested in our service. Our company is famous as the top service. Jack: I hope so. Gary: If you have any question about our company. Please feel free to contract me anytime. I’m forward to our next meeting. Jack: well, you are welcome. We are looking forward to it. EX 2

2012年10月物流英语试题及答案

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国际物流专业英语词汇

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二、常用物流英语50句 1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world. 现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。 2.Logistics is part of a supply chain. 物流是供应链的整体组成部分。 3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby. 物流不是新鲜事。 4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”. 物流是独特的全球通道。 5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information. 物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。 6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc.

物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。 7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information. 物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。 8.Logistics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics. 物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。 9.Logistics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production.. 物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域。 10.Logistics is unique, and it never stops! 物流是独特的,它从不停止。 11.Logistics performance is happening around the globe, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week and fifty-two weeks a year. 物流运作一天24小时、一周7天、一年52星期在全球发生。 12.Logistics is concerned with getting products and services where they are needed and when they are desired. 物流所涉及的是在需要的时候和在需要的地方去的产品和服务的活动。 13.Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements.

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