【英语】2019-2020学年南师附中高一上10月月考英语卷(含答案)_wrapper (1)

【英语】2019-2020学年南师附中高一上10月月考英语卷(含答案)_wrapper (1)
【英语】2019-2020学年南师附中高一上10月月考英语卷(含答案)_wrapper (1)

南师附中2019-2020学年度第一学期

高一英语10月月考

第一卷选择题(共59分)

一、单项选择(共21小题;每小题1分,满分21分)

1. Many years’ ______ of teaching foreign languages has made him a very ______ teacher

A. experience, experienced

B. experiences, experiencing

C. experiences, experienced

D. experience, experiencing

2. ______ arriving at the airport, we were given a warm welcome by our friends.

A. With

B. At

C. Upon

D. Until

3. --- Robert is indeed a wise man.

--- Oh, yes. How often I have ______ not taking his advice!

A. defended

B. tolerated

C. missed

D. regretted

4. He ______ cards, but now he is used to ______ a walk after supper.

A. used to play; take

B. was used to play; taking

C. used to play; taking

D. was used to playing; take

5. A few weeks later, the first buildings ______ had been damaged were repaired.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. in which

6. I don’t like the way ______ you speak to your mother but I like the way ______ you think of to solve the problem.

A. which, which

B. in which, in which

C. 不填, that

D. 不填, in which

7. This is the building ______ the windows have been painted green.

A. whose

B. that

C. which

D. of which

8. Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. when

9. My boss always ______ me, which was why I decided to leave the company.

A. showed respect for

B. found fault with

C. approved of

D. related to

10. Not knowing what to ______ the newborn baby, the young lady called her mother for help.

A. attend to

B. do with

C. deal with

D. provide for

11. ______ you have been sitting in front of the computer for two hours, you’d better take a break.

A. Even if

B. Though

C. Now that

D. Unless

12. You are not ______ to take the newspapers and magazines out of the reading room.

A. hoped

B. invited

C. supposed

D. wished

13. --- Did Peter fix the computer himself?

--- No, he ______, because he doesn’t know much about computers.

A. fixed it

B. had fixed it

C. had it fixed

D. has it fixed

14. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old people ______ they swam in it.

A. who

B. where

C. when

D. that

15. “I get everything all beautifully planned out and it has to go and rain,” Wilbur ______.

A. sighed

B. frightened

C. upset

D. struggled

16. Fern sat and stared out of the window, thinking how lucky she was to have entire ______ of a pig.

A. charge

B. command

C. control

D. devotion

17. According to the artist, the painting ______ to go for at least a million dollars.

A. expected

B. is expecting

C. expects

D. is expected

18. --- Glad to see you here, Tom.

--- What a surprise! I ______ you ______ back.

A. don’t think; are

B. haven’t thought; are

C. didn’t think; were

D. hadn’t known; were

19. If you turn off the lights, the screen of the computer ______ be more clear.

A. must

B. has to

C. is to

D. can

20. Out of ______ for the wishes of her family, the affair was not reported in the media.

A. composition

B. satisfaction

C. kindness

D. respect

21. --- Dear, Wendy is too full to eat your food.

--- ______. She simply hates my cooking.

A. I’ll give you that

B. I don’t get it

C. Don’t give me that

D. You’ve got me there

二、完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

“A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high.” I’m sure that John would agree with this saying, ___1___ he felt this way almost every day in school.

By high school, John was the most famous ___2___ in his town. He was always absent, didn’t answer questions and got into ___3___. He had failed almost every exam by the time he entered his senior year, yet was ___4___ each year to a higher grade level. Teachers didn’t want to ___5___ him again the following year. John was moving on, but definitely not moving ___6___.

I met John for the first time at a weekend leadership training program since John was one of 405 students who ___7___. At the start of the training, John was just standing ___8___ the circle of students, against the back wall. He didn’t ___9___ join the discussion groups. But slowly, the fun games ___10___ him in.

The ice really melted (融化) when the groups started ___11___ a list of positive and negative things that had happened at school that year. John ___12___ some great ideas on those situations. The other students in John’s group ___13___ his comments. All of a sudden John felt like a ___14___ of the group, and before long he was ___15___ like a leader. By the end of the training, he had joined the Homeless Project team. The other students on the team were ___16___ with his passionate (富有激情的) concern and ideas. They ___17___ elected John co-chairman of the team.

John started ___18___ at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time. He led a second project, ___19___ 300 blankets and 1,000 pairs of shoes for the homeless shelter.

A bird with a broken wing only needs ___20___. Once healed (治愈), it can fly higher than the rest.

1. A. if B. until C. as D. though

2. A. storyteller B. troublemaker C. dream-seeker D. peace-lover

3. A. fights B. debt C. difficulties D. work

4. A. driven away B. left out C. kept in D. passed on

5. A. love B. pet C. have D. punish

6. A. in B. up C. away D. back

7. A. signed up B. ran away C. fell down D. went by

8. A. around B. onto C. among D outside

9. A. hurriedly B. easily C. readily D. warmly

10. A. drew B. led C. sent D. put

11. A. offering B. selecting C. checking D. building

12. A. changed B. expressed C. supported D. noticed

13. A. refused B. ignored C. welcomed D. gathered

14. A. founder B. heart C. member D. part

15. A. dressed B. treated C. born D. shaped

16. A. impressed B. patient C. disappointed D. familiar

17. A. still B. again C. hardly D. even

18. A. showing up B. dropping out C. going down D. walking around

19. A. buying B. collecting C. donating D. making

20. A. raising B. feeding C. mending D. replacing

三、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题1.5分,满分18分)

A

One day, on a small farm in Maine, a man sat in a barn watching a large grey spider spin a web. The man was E.B. White --- or Andy, as he was called --- who thought spiders were wonderful creatures. He thought that one day he might like to write a children’s book about a spider.

But writing was hard work for Andy. He had written many articles and essays and poems. He had also written one children’s book, Stuart Little. But Andy could never just rush to turn an idea into an article or a book. He told his editor (编辑) that he needed to let his ideas ripen.

So for years, Andy continued to think about writing a children’s book about a spider. He did some of his best thinking while he wandered around his farm.

Once while he was cleaning his barn, he found a spider’s egg sac (卵囊). Andy wanted to see the eggs hatch. But he was scheduled to leave for a trip to New York City. So he found a small box and carefully placed the egg sac inside. When he got to his hotel, he put the box on the dresser. One morning he woke up, and there were hundreds of baby spiders rushing across the dresser!

Years later, Andy finally began writing Charlotte’s Web, the story of a spider named Charlotte and a pig named Wilbur. Andy created most of the book sitting by himself in the tiny boathouse of his farm.

Sometimes he stopped writing and aimlessly drew pictures of spiders. Andy always said Charlotte’s Web was more than just a children’s story about animals. It was a timeless story about true friendship.

1. What is the main idea of this text?

A. E.

B. White loved spiders.

B. E. B. White liked to live on a farm.

C. Why E. B. White was called Andy.

D. How

E. B. White wrote Charlotte’s Web.

2. What did Andy mean by saying “to let his ideas ripen”?

A. He wanted them to work quickly.

B. He wanted to discuss them with others.

C. He wanted them to slowly grow and improve.

D. He wanted to save them for future use.

3. Why did Andy bring the spider’s eggs to New York City?

A. He wanted to know more about spiders.

B. He didn’t want spiders to live on his farm.

C. He wanted to kill time during the trip.

D. He didn’t like to travel alone.

4. What had happened before Andy put his idea into practice according to the text?

A. Children’s books had sold well.

B. Andy had made full preparations.

C. Andy had never tried writing children’s books.

D. The editor had given Andy some advice.

B

In the ongoing battle between Tiger Moms, French Mamas, and everyone else who wants to know what is the best way to raise their kids, a new study adds evidence that the extreme Tiger-style may do more harm than good. Authoritarian parents are more likely to end up with disrespectful children with violent behaviors, the study found, compared to parents who listen to their kids with the goal of gaining trust.

It was the first study to look at how parenting styles affect the way teens view their parents and, in turn, how they behave. The study considered three general styles of parenting. Authoritative parents are demanding and controlling while also being warm and sensitive to their children’s needs. Authoritarian parents, on the contrary, are demanding and controlling without the appearance of caring, attachment and receptiveness. They take a “my way or the highway” approach to their kids. Permissive parents, the third group, have warm and receptive qualities, but they set few boundaries and carry out few rules.

Using data on early 600 kids from an ongoing study of middle school and high school students in New Hampshire, researchers from the University of New Hampshire were able to find “my way or the highway” parenting with more violent behaviors like robbery, drug-taking, and attacking someone else with the intention of hurting or killing. Firm but loving parenting, on the other hand, led to fewer lawbreakers. Permissive parenting, surprisingly, didn’t seem to make much of a difference either.

To explain the rink between parenting style and behavior in kids, the researchers suggested that what matters most is how reasonable kids think their parents’ power is. This sense comes when kids trust that their parents are making the best decisions for them and believe that they need to do what their parents say even if they don’t always like how their parents are treating them. When kids respect the power of their parents, the researchers reported in the journal of Adolescence, their behavior is better. Previous research has also linked firm but caring parenting with kids who have more self-control and independence.

“When children consider their parents to be the reliable figure, they trust the parents and feel that they have a duty to do what their parents tell them to do,” said lead researcher Pick Trinkner. “This is very important as the parent doesn’t have to rely on a system of rewards and punishments to control behavior and the child is more likely to follow the rules when the parent is not physically present.”

5. Tiger Moms and French Mamas are mentioned in the first paragraph to ______.

A. give an example of authoritarian parenting

B. show the advantage of parenting

C. compare two types of parenting

D. introduce the topic

6. According to the research, what kind of parenting style is likely to cause children’s criminal behaviors?

A. Caring parenting

B. Permissive parenting

C. Authoritarian parenting

D. Authoritative parenting.

7. Which of the following probably belongs to the action of the permissive parents?

A. Allowing the kids to stay up late at weekends as the kids like.

B. Beating the kids if the kids don’t follow their instructions.

C. Refusing to listen to the kid’s requests and demands.

D. Setting some rules and checking the kids’ behaviors.

8. According to the passage, children are more likely to obey the rules when ______.

A. their parents listen to them totally

B. they believe in and accept their parents

C. their parents are sensitive to their needs

D. their parents demand and control their behaviors

C

Humans are social animals. They live in groups all over the world. As these groups of people live apart from other groups, over the years and centuries they develop their own habits and ideas, which are different from other cultures. One important particular side of every culture is how its people deal with time.

Time is not very important in nonindustrial (非工业的) societies. The Nuer people of East Africa, for example, do not even have a word TIME that is in agreement with the abstract thing we call time. The daily lives of the people of such nonindustrial societies are likely to be patterned around their physical needs and natural events rather than around a time schedule (时间表) based on the clock. They cook and eat when they are hungry and sleep when the sun goes down. They plant crops during the growing seasons and harvest them when the crops are ripe. They measure time not by a clock or calendar, but by saying that an event takes place before or after some other event. Frequently such a society measures days in terms of “sleeps” or longer periods in terms of “moons”. Some cultures, such as the Eskimos of Greenland measure seasons according to the migration of certain animals.

Some cultures which do not have a written language or keep written records have developed interesting ways of “telling time”. For example, when several Australian aborigines want to plan an event for a future time, one of them places a stone on a cliff or in a tree. Each day the angle of the sun changes slightly. In a few days, the rays of the sun strike the stone in a certain way. When this happens, the people see that the agreed-upon time has arrived and the event can take place.

In contrast (成对比), exactly correct measurement of time is very important in modern, industrialized societies. This is because industrialized societies require the helpful efforts of many people in order to work. For a factory to work efficiently (well, quickly and without waste), for example, all of the workers must work at the same time. Therefore, they must know what time to start work in the morning and what time they may go home in the afternoon. Passengers must know the exact time that an airplane will arrive or depart. Students and teachers need to know when a class starts and ends. Stores must open on time in order to serve their customers. Complicated (复杂的) societies need clocks and calendars. Thus, we can see that if each person worked according to his or her own schedule, a complicated society could hardly work at all.

9. By saying “Humans are social animals”, the author means ______.

A. they live all over the world

B. they are different from other animals

C. they live in one area as a whole

D. they are divided into many groups

10. Time is not very important in nonindustrial societies because people in those societies ______.

A. don’t have the word TIME in their languages

B. don’t get used to using clocks and other timepieces

C. don’t measure time in their daily-lives around an exact time schedule

D. don’t need to plan their daily lives around an exact time schedule

11. The Australian aborigines’ way of “telling time” is based on ______.

A. the change of the angle of the sun

B. the change of the weather

C. the position of the stone

D. the position of the tree or the cliff

12. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?

A. Time and Culture

B. The Measurement of Time

C. Time Schedule and Daily Life

D. Clock, Calendar and Society

第二卷非选择题(共32分)

四、语法填空:阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

Apart from working hard in sports, Kobe Bryant also challenges himself in other areas. Now he hopes to become famous for a completely (1) d__________ thing: writing. His book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March.

The story is (2) a__________ the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It’s made up of five books, with each focused on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team come from a poor neighborhood. No one (3) __________ (have) faith (信心) in the kids to succeed, but things (4) __________ after a new coach joins the team.

After (5) r__________ the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn’t think he was going to be an author, (6) __________ that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the reasons (7) __________ he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant’s real-life experience, (8) __________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers.

Bryant had two different jersey (秋衣) numbers --- 8 and 24 --- during his career. The number 24 (9) m__________ you need to work hard 24 hours a day to succeed.

People Magazine noted that “Bryant is always breaking his limits both (10) __________ and off the basket court.”

1. __________

2. __________

3. __________

4. __________

5. __________

6. __________

7. __________

8. __________

9. __________ 10. __________

五、根据句子内容和所给意思写出所缺单词,使句子意思完整、语法正确,每空一词。(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)

1. Some companies offer an extra amount of money as an e__________ to their staff to work harder.

2. Many people are more interested in job satisfaction than in e__________ large amounts of money.

3. We should keep ourselves i__________ of the latest development of science and technology.

4. Finding a solution to cancer is one of the greatest c__________ faced by scientists today.

5. He received a letter of thanks for his __________ (捐赠) of books to the Shakespeare library.

6. You should only use this door in an __________ (紧急情况) such as a big fire.

7. The police asked him where he was last night, but he couldn’t give a clear __________ (解释).

8. At the meeting Paula __________ (值得) a special mention for all the help she has given us.

六、根据句子内容和所给意思写出所缺词组,使句子意思完整、语法正确,每空一词。(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)

1. All his life, Mandela __________ __________ __________ (致力于) improving the education of local people.

2. __________ __________ __________ __________ (充分利用) every chance you get to speak English so that you can speak fluently.

3. Mother was busy __________ __________ __________ (为…准备) dinner in the kitchen when I got home.

4. According to school rules, all students __________ __________ __________ (被要求做某事) attend school assembly on Monday mornings.

5. Most successful businessmen __________ __________ __________ (对…苛刻) themselves, because they are never easily satisfied

6. The light in his room has __________ __________ (熄灭). He may have gone to bed now.

7. According to this research, __________ __________ (平均), women live between five to seven years longer than men.

8. I __________ __________ __________ (迫不及待地要做某事) tell Gloria the good news that she has passed the test.

七、翻译句子(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)

要求:必须使用括号内的词和语法。

1.当你不开心时,听听音乐听起来是个不错的主意。(sound)

________________________________________________________________________________

2.保持健康的最佳方式是健康饮食和锻炼。(way)

________________________________________________________________________________

3.我从一位不想要这张票的人那里免费得到了它。(free, 定语从句)

________________________________________________________________________________ 4.在一个小时内完成这份试卷对我来说是个费劲的事。(struggle)

________________________________________________________________________________ 5.他向我们解释了他没有参加那个会议的原因。(explain, 使用定语从句)

________________________________________________________________________________ 6.回顾过去使我们能弄明白哪里出错了。(look)

________________________________________________________________________________

南师附中2019-2020学年度第一学期

高一英语10月月考

标准答案

一、单项选择(共21小题;每小题1分,满分21分)

1-5 ACDCB6-10 CDCBB11-15 CCCCA16-21 ADCDDC

二、完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

1-5 CBADC6-10 BADCA11-15 DBCDB16-20 ADABC

三、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题1.5分,满分18分)

(A) DCAB(B) DCAB(C) CDAA

四、语法填空:阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

1. different

2. about

3. has

4. change

5. reading

6. but

7. why

8. especially

9. means10. on

五、根据句子内容和所给意思写出所缺单词,使句子意思完整、语法正确,每空一词。(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)

1. encouragement

2. earning

3. informed

4. challenges

5. donation

6. emergency

7. explanation

8. deserves

六、根据句子内容和所给意思写出所缺词组,使句子意思完整、语法正确,每空一词。(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)

1. devoted himself to

2. Make full use/ good use the best /the most of

3. making preparations for

4. are required to

5. are hard on

6. gone out

7. on average8. can’t wait to

七、翻译句子(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)

1. When you are unhappy, listening to music sounds like a good idea.

2. The best way to keep fit is a healthy diet and exercise.

3. I got this ticket for free from a person who didn’t want it.

4. It is a struggle for me to finish the paper within an hour.

5. He explained to me the reason why he didn’t attend the meeting.

6. Looking back on the past allows us to figure out what went wrong. (realize / understand / know / work out)

南师附中2019届高三上期中考试(物理)

南师附中2019届高三上期中考试物理试卷 命题人:高三物理备课组审阅人:王道平 第I卷(选择题,共31分) 一、单项选择题:本题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分.每小题只有一个选项符合题意, 1.如图所示,用铁夹竖直固定一盛水容器,现缓慢向容器中注水,容器始终保持静止,下 列说法正确的是( ) A.容器受到的摩擦力不变 B.容器受到的摩擦力不断增大 C.铁夹对容器的压力不断增大 D.容器受到的合力不断增大 2.甲、乙两物体在同-直线上运动,它们在0~0.4s时间内的v-t图象如图所示。若仅在两物体之间存在相互作用力,则甲、乙两物体的质量之比为( ) A. 1:3 B. 3:1 C. 1:4 D. 4:1 3.如图电路中,电源电动势为E、内阻为r, R。为定值电阻,电 容器的电容为C.闭合开关S后,缓慢增大可变电阻R的阻值, 电压表示数变化量大小为ΔU,电流表示数变化量大小为ΔI,则

( ) A. 电阻R o两端电压减小了ΔU B.电容器带电量减少了CΔU C.电压表示数U和电流表示数I的比值不变 D.变化过程中ΔU和ΔI的比值保持不变 4.如图所示,物体A、B通过细绳及轻质弹簧连接在轻滑轮两侧,物体A、 B的质量都为m.开始时细绳伸直,用手托着物体A使弹簧处于原长且A 与地面的距离为h,物体B静止在地面上。放手后物体A下落,与地面即 将接触时速度大小为v,此时物体B对地面恰好无压力,则下列说法中正 确的是( ) A.此时物体A的加速度大小为g,方向竖直向上 B.此时物体B的速度大小也为V C.弹簧的劲度系数为 D.此时弹簧的弹性势能等于mgh+ 5.某电源的路端电压与电流的关系和电阻R1、R2的电压与电流的关系如图所示,用此电源和电阻R1、R2组成电路。R1、R2可以同时接入电路,也可以单独接入电路。在各种接法中,电源输出功率最大的是( ) A.将R1单独接到电源两端 B.将R2单独接到电源两端 C.将R1、R2串联后接到电源两端 D.将R1、R2并联后接到电源两端

高一英语10月月考试题目标版 新版

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