梁正溜医学英语(20200903202344)

医学专业英语单词

Chaper 1 psychoanalysis n. 精神分析brain n. 脑 intestine n.肠inflammation n.炎症endoscope n.内镜pancreas n.胰腺psychology n.心理学electrocardiogram n.心电图enteritis n.肠炎tumor n.肿瘤 muscle n.肌肉organ n.器官 abdomen n.腹(部)organism n.有机体,生物体surgeon n.外科医生surgery n.外科(学)malignant a.恶性的immune n.免疫 tissue n.组织molecule n.分子,微小颗粒urine n.尿液stool n.大便,粪便vertebra n.椎骨formula n.处方 cortex n.皮质,皮层appendix n.阑尾 thorax n.胸larynx n. 喉 pharynx n.咽 Chapter 2 kidney n.肾脏receptor n.感受器,受体chromosome n.染色体embryo n.胚胎 gene n.基因catabolism n.分解代谢

anabolism n.合成代谢infection n.感染puncture n.穿刺fat n.脂肪 spine n.脊柱exocrine a.外分泌的cartilage n.软骨spleen n.脾脏gallbladder n.胆囊digestive system 消化系统urinary a.泌尿的respiratory a.呼吸的uterus n.子宫skull n.头颅,头骨pelvic cavity 盆腔trachea n.气管esophagus n.食管bronchial tube 支气管aorta n.主动脉diaphragm n.横膈膜pleura(复,pleurae)n.胸膜urinary bladder 膀胱rectum n.直肠cartilage n.软骨umbilicus n.脐ovary n.卵巢 inferior a.下面的superior a.上面的skeletal muscle 骨骼肌striated muscle 横纹肌 Chapter 3 capillary n.毛细血管artery n.动脉chamber n.腔,小室atrium n.心房ventricle n.室,脑室,心室valve n.瓣膜 mitral a.僧帽状的,二尖瓣的breastbone n.胸骨

医学英语新教程 下册 重点单词及翻译打印版

unit 1 hemoglobin血红蛋白polycythemia红血球增多症hypertrophy 肥大,过度增大atrophy萎缩 mutate改变,使突变 anomaly 异常,不规则congenital defect先天性缺陷lesion损害,机能障碍infectious agent传染剂pathogenesis发病原diagnosis诊断 prognosis预后 autopsy尸体解剖 heredity遗传 hemophilia 血友病 syndrome综合征 alcoholism 酗酒 anemia 贫血 pregnancy怀孕 delivery 分娩,交付leukemia白血病 malnutrition 营养不良hyperactive thyroid活跃甲状腺hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进mongolism先天愚型urinalysis尿分析 physician内科医生 surgeon外科医生 remission缓解 relapse复发 complication 并发症pneumonia 肺炎 sequela后遗症 paralysis 麻痹 polio 小儿麻痹 fallopian tubes输卵管alleviate减轻 masterpiece 杰作 defective有缺陷的 deficient不足的 concurrent并发的respectively分别地 utilize利用 perceive察觉 terminal末端,晚期的severity严重 fracture破裂 prostate 前列腺 transmit 传输,遗传trigger引发,触发 protrude 突出,伸出 counteract抵消,中和 prescribe开处方,规定 exacerbate使加剧 aggravate恶化,加重 resemble类似 subside平息,沉淀 onset开始,着手 confined to只限于 compensate补偿,赔偿 traumatize使。。损伤 accompany陪伴,伴随 observe 观察 manifest证明,显示 aftermath后果 rheumatic fever风湿热 sterility不育 health professional保健专业人士 comprehensive综合的 unit 2 a cluster of一群,一组 initial最初的 inject注入,注射 homosexual同性恋者 impair损害,减少 emerge摆脱暴露 monitor 监视,监控 compromise妥协,和解 alert 警惕的 official正式的 original原始的 outbreak发作,爆发 coin 硬币 isolate隔离 novel异常的 press按压 lymphoadenopathy 淋巴瘤 lymphotropic嗜淋巴细胞 declare宣布striking显著,惊人 contradict 反驳,否定 turn out发生,证明 in check 受控制 pinpoint精确地 supplement补充 complement补助 considerable值得考虑的 Implicate暗指影响涉及 activate 刺激激活 decline下降,衰退 routinely 常规地,通常地 prevailing流行的,一般的 devise遗赠equip装备 multipronged 多种要素的 destruction破坏,毁灭 advancement 前进,进步 replication复制,反响 administer管理,执行 administration管理,实施 nucleoside analog核苷类似物 nucleocapsid核蛋白体 diminish 使减少,使缩小 appear to似乎,好像 indicate 表明,指出 specific特殊的,明确的 drawback 缺点,不利条件 optimism乐观 trial 实验 confer授予,给以 causative成为原因 desease-causing成为致病原因 be intended to 打算 preliminary准备,预赛 mediate间接,居中 prolong延长 enhance 提高 rule out排除,取消 be capable of 能够 attach附加,附属 inert迟缓的,无效的 hemophiliac血友病的 myeloid 骨髓的 compatibility兼容性 homozygous 纯合子的 heterozygous杂合子的 bowel 肠内部同情 commentator评论员 reservoir 水池 investigational调查 anecdotal 轶事的 mortality死亡数 ongoing 前进 modulate调节,调整 latency 潜在因素 eradication消灭,扑灭 adherence坚持,忠诚 pandemic全国流行的,普遍的 angiography血管学,血管造影术 angioplasty血管成形术

医学生面试英语口语自我介绍

Dear Sir: Thank you for giving me the chance to interview and it is my pleasure to introduce myself to you. My name is…., born in ...., ….city, ….province. I major in ……and I will graduate from the…….. Medical University in July, 2010. Hope a chance to work and develop in your department. During the past three years, under the strict guidance of my tutor, professor ……in college of ………, I have learned systematically the theory of profession and got the basic manipulative skills about …….. With the help of my supervisor, I have successfully finished the subject “………” and grasped some experimental skill , such as cell culture, DNA extraction and other molecular biology technique; abstraction, separation, ….. .. I passed the CET band 4 test in2006, after that, I tried my best to learn Medical English and mastered a lot of professional vocabulary. I am good at listening, speaking, reading and writing.. I can manipulate computer proficiently and master Microsoft Office software, also be familiar with SPSS and Photoshop, etc. During three-year study in research, I studied hard and strived for excellence in our field. I benefit from working together with excellent colleague. I developed quality of diligence, responsibility, kindness and honesty. My inter nship in college of ….. could qualify me for this job, and I believe I can be fit for the position quickly. I am looking forward to working in your department. If I am admitted, I will be thankful and try my best to work for you. Thank you very much. 简单一点的 Hello, everyone, my name is Alice, I am from Medical college of Xi’an Jiaotong University. My hometown is Xi’an, Shanxi province. I am so lucky to be here for this interview. At the very beginning, I would like to talk about my major. When I was an undergraduate student, I studied clinical medicine for five years in Jiaotong University. During my graduating education, my major is internal medicine, specifically, it’s about digestive diseases, like HBV, immune gastroenteritic diseases, and so on. I worked very hard on my study and clinical practice all through the past 8 years, and gradually, I have mastered a lot of useful knowledge and skills about my major. Em, as for my English, I have passed the CET-6 college English test, besides, in order to keep my interest of English,I also studied Advanced Oral English for one year,and now I am good at speaking and writing English.

医学英语新教程 上册重点单词

Unit 5 Alkalinity 碱的hay fever干草热Homeostasis稳态asthma 哮喘 pituitary 垂体hives 荨麻疹hypothalamus下丘脑irritant 刺激物inflammation炎症hypertension 高血压allergic对…过敏的alcoholism 酗酒hypersensitivity超敏venous return静脉回流neutrophil中性粒细胞 adrenal medulla肾上腺髓质 adrenal cortex 肾上腺皮质 adrenalin/epinephrine肾上腺素norepinephrine去甲肾上腺素renin肾素 eclampsia 子痫 glucocorticoid 糖皮质激素 perspiration排汗alarm reaction 应激反应constriction收缩thyrotropin 促甲状腺激素constipation便秘 rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿关节炎 diarrhea腹泻痢疾phagocytic cell 吞噬细胞cortisol 皮质醇 pathogen 致病原cortisone可的松 allergen 过敏原peptic ulcer消化性溃疡spasmogen致痉原duodenal 十二指肠aldosterone 醛固酮trauma 外伤 tubercle bacilli chronic 慢性肺结核 tuberculosis 肺结核 ulcerative colitis溃疡性结肠炎 dosage 计量arteriosclerosis动脉硬化 cranial头颅的histamine组胺 vasodilation血管舒张maintenance维持 serotonin 5羟色胺subject to遭受 serum albumin血清白蛋白aggravate加重 peripheral外周inadequate 充足的peristalsis银屑病insufficient 不够的simultaneously同时地suppress抑制 spontaneously自然地caution 小心,谨慎accomplish伴随…compulsive 强迫,强制accompany伴随…be prone to 有...的倾向corticosteroid皮质类固醇conscientious有责任心predispose预先处置administer 要求,管理 precipitate促成,沉淀manifest 展示 Unit4 Embryological胚胎学的ganglia神经节 gonad 性腺non-volatile不易挥发的 gamete 配子,集合体menstrual 月经的 nitrogen 氮sodium 钠 osmolality渗透浓度potassium 钾osmoreceptor 渗透压感受器 gastrointestinal 胃肠的 glucose 葡萄糖portal vein 门静脉 diaphragm隔膜replication反应,回答 trachea 气管adapt to 适应 bronchi 细支气管 intricate复杂的exquisite精确的 epithelial tissue上皮组织 appreciatio增值,允许 connective tissue连接组织derive from来源于 carry out 实行,操作fertilized egg 受精卵endow…with.捐赠,赋予. platelet 血小板 extracellular matrix细胞外基质 blood clotting 凝血 aggregation聚合,聚集by virtue of 凭借,由于liberate 解放,释放lymphatic system 淋巴系统differentiate区分,区别 ultimately/eventually 最后,终于 eliminate 消除,清除lead to 引起,导致temporarily 暂时地stabilize 稳定,稳固 bladder膀胱rather than 而不是 respond to做出…回应equivalent同等的,等价的reproductive system生殖系统 plus 附加的,正号 sexual reproduction性生殖器官 desirable 令人满意的,值得要的 insulin 胰岛素 thermostat 自动调温器 plasma glucose血清葡萄糖 dysfunction功能紊乱extreme 过度的 appropriate合适的 moderate温和的 variable 可变的 restore 回复,还原 fluctuate / undulate 浮动,起伏 vaporize /evaporate…..蒸发 quantify 量化,定量 saturate 浸透,饱和metabolize 新陈代谢transfer转移elevate提升 encompass/contain包含,围绕 surround/ spectrum 范围trigger 引发,引起 specialize 专门从事 compensate 补偿,赔偿secrete分泌 unit3 simultaneous 同时的accumulate 积累 depolarize去极化 coordinate 同等,整合consistent一致,坚持 calculate 计算,运算initiate最初,开始 transmit 转移strenuous 紧张,费力accelerate加速 atrium 心房ventricle心室 atrioventricular 房室的sinoatrial node 窦房结pacemaker起搏器 interatrial septum 房间隔 interventricular septum室间隔 aortic and pulmonary semilunar valves 主动脉瓣和肺动脉瓣systole心脏收缩 diastole心脏舒张 stethoscope 听诊器 myocardium心肌 arrhythmia 心率失常 palpitation 心悸 fibrillation 颤动 stroke volumn 每搏出量 venous return 静脉回流 medulla of the brain 脑髓 accelerator center /inhibitory center 加速/抑制中枢autonomic nervous system 自主神经系统 sympathetic /parasympathetic 交感/副交感神经神经 vagus nerves 迷走神经 pressoreceptor /chemoreceptor /effector 压力/化学感受器效应器 aortic arch /carotid sinus /carotid receptor reflex arc 主动脉弓/颈动脉窦/颈动脉感受器/反射弧 unit2 promote 促进dehydration 脱水 shunt 分流/往返humidity湿度 integrate 整合的,完整的 consequence结果,重要性 catalyze 催化continuation 继续,延长dilate 扩大,舒张subsequent 随后的 inhibit 抑制mechanism 机制 synthesize合成molecule 分子 anabolism合成代谢catabolism分解代谢 regulate 调整inseparable 不可分割的configuration 配置,结构,外形 vicious cycle 恶性循环 metabolism新陈代谢radiation放射 sluggish 迟钝的,懒惰的conduction 传导maintenance 维持convection 对流constriction/contraction 收缩,压缩 hormone激素expenditure花费,耗费insensible昏迷的respiration 呼吸unavailable 不能利用的variation 变异,变种unit1 facilitate有助于engulf吞噬 bond to 使…结合synthesize合成 fuse with 融合bound 范围,跳跃 coil into 围绕involve包含 filter 滤过dilute稀释 contribute to 贡献,出力 collide with碰撞diffuse扩散 dissolve 溶解 permeable 可透过static 静态的 stationary 固定的apparent表面上interdependent相互依赖spherical球形的 spontaneous 自发的interior内部的 exterior 外部的 substantially / actually/ virtually 事实上 extensively 广泛地disperse分散 parallel to 平行于perpendicular to 垂直于tissues 组织capillary毛细血管 vessels 血管circulation循环 solution 解决filtration滤过作用 gradient 梯度nutrients营养物质 validity 有效 carbon dioxide二氧化碳 carbon monoxide一氧化碳 hypothesis假说 absorption 吸收 concentration浓度 其他vein 静脉artery动脉arota 主动脉 thyroxin甲状腺素flagella鞭毛ciliate纤毛 ieum回肠cecum盲肠rectum直肠large intestine 大肠

医学生研究生复试英语自我介绍

医学生研究生复试英语自我介绍 lls than the knowledge ifself. Because in the mordern world ,as you know, knowledge is updating day and night, but if you prosess the ability of “how to learn”, then you can keep up with the development of society. In order to get the opportunity for this interview, I have been waiting too long and made pain-staking efforts to stay here. It’s the second year that I take the national postgraduate entrance examinations.I think that is my disadvantage . But every coin has two sides , that’s a lso my advantage to some extent. Because during the course of preparing the exam, I have developed good self-learning skills and time-planning abilities. I have found the most efficient learing method that conforms to me. Most importantly, I have developed a strong heart towards setbacks and difficulties. This experieces will be unfogettable throughout my life. I will never foget the time that I was told my score for the primary exam. Then I confirmed my believings----fortune always appreciate a hard-working man. Thank you for your attention! Good morning, dear professors.

2011级博士高级医学英语精读教学计划(I)

2011级博士研究生高级医学英语精读课教学计划(I) (班别:1、2、3、4、6、7)2011年9月至2011年12月

备注: 1.教材: 《阅读与应用---医学英语高级教程》(Productive Reading—A Theme English Course)梁正溜编著,上海外语教育出版社 《医学英语视听说教程III-疾病预防与治疗》主编:陈社胜、戴月珍复旦大学出版社(自主学习用书) 2.学时数:每小教学班50学时,平均周学时4。 3.教学法:根据教材编写和博士生英语教学特点,采用诱导讨论式教学法和TBL 教学模式,尽量做到学生多主动参与,教师侧重帮助学生对文章通篇理解,要求学生能用英语表达对文章的理解及提出问题加以讨论。 4.评估方式:1) 学位考试, 包括听力、词汇、阅读、写作和口语(评估方式见第3条); 2)随堂考查:教师平日上课对学生进行适量的随堂考查; 3)口语部分: 对小组英文讨论(Group Discussion)及口头英文报告(Oral Presentation)作记分评估。 5.英语课程学位成绩各项分数比值: I. 口语(20%):-上课发言、讨论、出勤情况(8%) - Oral Presentation (12%) II. 写作(20%+10%):- Biomedical Writing 20% (in-class 5%/final 15%) -Academic Writing 10%(参看“学位考试笔试部分”) 教材:《生物医学论文英语读写教程》,高等教育出版社 另参考《生物医学写作教程》,北医、协和联合出版社 注:平时成绩(包括作业、课堂演讲与讨论发言、出勤)占学位总成绩5%。 期末考试占15%。 - III. 学位考试笔试部分(60%): (1)Listening (20%) (2)V ocabulary (10%) (3) Reading (20%): (4) Writing(10%: 参看II. 写作部分)

医学英语综合教程课文翻译精品精编资料

Unit1肺和肾的功能 肺的血管系统 肺从两个血管系统----支气管循环系统和肺循环系统获得血液供应。它的营养血液来自于支气管循环系统,流向肺部除肺泡外的所有组织,因为支气管循环系统始于主动脉及上肋间动脉,接受大约1%的心输出量。大约三分之一的支气管循环的静脉输出流入全身静脉,然后回到右心房。剩余的输出流入肺静脉,并在心脏最小静脉的作用下,在正常情况下,以1%-2%的量自右向左分流。 肺动脉系统沿着气道从肺门向外周延伸,向下连接下段气道(直径大约2毫米)的动脉,它们壁薄且富有弹性。从这儿开始,动脉成肌肉化发展,直至其达到30微米,此时肌层消失。因为这些小肌肉动脉起着积极控制肺部血流分布的作用,所以大部分动脉压降产生在这些小肌肉动脉中。肺小动脉将血液排空,送入广泛分布的毛细血管网,进入肺静脉。肺静脉的壁很薄,它们最终在肺门处与动脉和支气管汇合,出肺进入左心房。 肾结构成分 人类肾脏在解剖学上位于腹膜后隙,与下胸椎和上腰椎平行。每个成年人的肾脏大约重150克,长、宽、厚分别为12厘米、6厘米以及3厘米。肾脏的冠状部分分为/由两个明确的区域(组成)。外周部的皮质大约1厘米厚,深部的髓质由几个肾锥体构成。这些锥体状结构的底部位于皮髓质结合处。锥体的顶部伸入肾门,称为肾**。每个肾**被一个肾小盏包裹。肾小盏与肾大盏相聚组成肾盂。经肾**流出的尿液汇集在肾盂,通过输尿管排入膀胱。 由主动脉分支出来的肾总动脉为两肾输送血液。肾总动脉通常分为两个主侧支,这两个侧支又进一步分为叶动脉,为肾脏上、中、下区域供应血液。当这些血管进入肾实质,变成叶间动脉通向肾皮质时,(这些血管)又进一步细分。细分后的更小血管在皮髓质结合处成为竖支--弓状动脉。从弓状动脉伸出的叶间动脉进入皮质。由于传入小动脉始于这些末端叶间动脉,所以为肾小球毛细血管输送血液。 组织学上,肾脏是由一个叫做“肾单位”的基本单位组成。每个肾脏约含有一百万个肾单位,“肾单位”有两个主要成分:过滤成分―紧包着毛细血管网(肾小球)和一个附着在上面的小管组成。这个小管包含几个明显的解剖和功能成分。 Unit 2细胞与衰老 衰老是一种正常的生理过程,伴有肌体内平衡适应性反应的进行性改变。研究老年人健康问题和保健的特殊分支称作老年医学。 衰老的明显特征众所周知:头发花白和脱落,牙齿脱落,皮肤起皱,肌肉减少,脂肪积存增加。衰老的生理征兆是肌体对环境压力反应的功能和能力逐渐减退.。如同保持不断地体内平衡应对温度、饮食和氧供反应变慢一样,机体代谢也减慢了。衰老的这些迹象与机体中细胞数的净减少及存余细胞的功能缺失有关。 衰老的另一个表现是组织的细胞外成分也随年龄的变化而变化。负责肌腱力量的胶原纤维的数量增加,而质量却随着衰老降低。动脉壁胶原质中的变化造成动脉壁伸展性缺失,如同动脉壁上的积聚物造成动脉粥样硬化(即动脉壁脂肪物质堆积)一样。弹性蛋白是另一种细胞外成分,主要负责血管和皮肤的弹性。随着年龄的变化,它的变粗,变碎并需要获得更大的钙亲和力,这些可能也是造成动脉粥样硬化的原因。 葡萄糖在机体中是最丰富的糖类,它在衰老的过程中也可能起作用。根据一个假设,任意给细胞内外的蛋白质增加葡萄糖,结果会在相邻蛋白质分子间形成不可逆交联。当人衰老时,会形成更多的交联,这可能导致正在衰老的组织变得僵化,丧失弹性。 虽然正常情况下,每分钟会有好几百万的新细胞产生,但人体有几种细胞:心脏细胞,骨骼

(完整版)医学专业英语

cardiovascular diseases; 脑垂体的功能the function of pituitary; 泌尿道urinary tract; 分子molecule; 动脉artery; 内分泌学endocrinology; 呼吸困难dyspnea; 唾液saliva; 组织学histology; 血液循环blood circulation; 血液学hematology; 生理学physiology; 解剖学anatomy; 女性生殖系统femal reproductive system; 神经细胞nerve cell; 免疫学immunology; 消化不良dyspepsia; 随意肌voluntary muscle; 胚胎学embryology; 心理学psychology; 细胞学cytology; 原生质protoplasm; 细胞膜cell membrane; 细胞核nucleus; 细胞质(浆)cytoplasm; 脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid; 能半渗透的semipermeable; 分子生物学molecular biology; 碳水化合物carbohydrate; 有区别性的differentially; 使…完整intact; 根据according to; 遗传特性hereditary trait; 渗滤diffusion; 转换transaction; 蓝图blueprint; 染色体chromosome; 色素pigment; 排出废液excrete waste fluid; 散开disperse; 脉冲信号impulse; 核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; 损害正常功能impair the normal function; 污染环境pollute environment; 功能失调malfunction; 致病因子causative agents; 易受侵害的人群vulnerable groups; 局部化的感染localized infection; 花柳病venereal disease; 抗原与抗体antigen&antibody; 肌电图electromyogram; 多发性硬化multiple sclerosis; 心电图electrocardiograph; 疾病的后遗症sequelea of disease; 光纤技术fiber optic technology; 造血系统hematopoietic system; 致命的疾病fatal disease; 体液body fluid; 无副作用的治疗hazard-free treatment; 无侵犯的实验检查non-invasive laboratory test; 核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance; 葡萄糖耐糖实验the glucose-tolerance test; 乐观的预后optimistic prognosis; 超声波检测法ultrasonography; 病史medical history; 随访活动follow-up visit; 营养不良nutritional deficiency; 使细节显著highlight detail; 脑电图electroencephalogram; 缺血的组织blood-starved tissue; 肌纤维muscle fiber; 随意肌voluntary muscle; 消化道alimentary canal; 肌腹fleshy belly of muscle; 横纹肌striated muscle; 肌肉痉挛cramps of muscle; 肌肉收缩muscle contraction; 肌肉附着点attachment of the muscle; 肌肉放松relaxation of muscle; 动脉出血arterial hemorrhage; 止端insertion;起端origion;供血blood supply; 屈肌flexor; 蛋白分子protein molecule; 纤维结缔组织fibrous connective tissue; 伸肌extensor; 意志力willpower; 横切面transverse section; 起搏器pacemaker; 肌萎缩muscle atrophy; 重症肌无力myasthenia gravis; 弥散性局部缺血diffuse ischemia; 常染色体隐性autosomal recessive; 全身性感染systemic infection; 受累的肌肉muscle involved; 显著相关性significant correlation; 神经末梢nerve terminal; 自体免疫反应autoimmune reaction; 神经支配innervation; 肌营养不良muscular dystrophy; 慢性营养不良chronic mulnutrition; 先天性肌病congenital myopathy; 预期寿命life expectancy; 免疫紊乱immunologic derangemant; 发病高峰年龄the peak age of onset; 胸腺肿瘤thymoma; 呼吸肌受累the involvement of respiratory muscle; 感染性肌炎inflammatory myositic; 去神经支配denervation; 矿物质吸收mineral absorption; 机械应力mechanical stress; 骨基质有机部分the organic parts of bone matrix; 青春期早熟premature puberty; 蛋白溶解酶protein-digesting enzyme; 破骨细胞osteoclast; 松质骨spongy bone; 骨折fracture; 不规则骨irregular bone; 骨骼系统skeletal system; 维生素吸收vitamin absorption; 骨钙丧失the loss of calcium from bone; 生长激素growth hormone;

(完整版)医学专业英语.doc

英核磁共振 nuclear magnetic resonance; 心血管疾病 cardiovascular diseases; 葡萄糖耐糖 the glucose-tolerance test; 垂体的功能 the function of pituitary; 的后optimistic prognosis; 泌尿道 urinary tract; 超声波法ultrasonography; 分子 molecule; 病史 medical history; 脉 artery; 随活 follow-up visit; 内分泌学 endocrinology; 养不良 nutritional deficiency; 呼吸困 dyspnea; 使著highlight detail; 唾液 saliva; electroencephalogram; 学 histology; 缺血的blood-starved tissue; 血液循 blood circulation; 肌 muscle fiber; 血液学 hematology; 随意肌 voluntary muscle; 生理学 physiology; 消化道 alimentary canal; 解剖学 anatomy; 肌腹 fleshy belly of muscle; 女性生殖系femal reproductive system; 横肌 striated muscle; 神胞 nerve cell; 肌肉 cramps of muscle; 免疫学 immunology; 肌肉收 muscle contraction; 消化不良 dyspepsia; 肌肉附着点 attachment of the muscle; 随意肌 voluntary muscle; 肌肉放松 relaxation of muscle; 胚胎学 embryology; 脉出血 arterial hemorrhage; 心理学 psychology; 止端 insertion; 起端 origion; 供血 blood supply; 胞学 cytology; 屈肌 flexor; 原生 protoplasm; 蛋白分子 protein molecule; 胞膜 cell membrane; fibrous connective tissue; 胞核 nucleus; 伸肌 extensor; 胞 ( )cytoplasm; 意志力 willpower; 脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid; 横切面 transverse section; 能半渗透的semipermeable; 起搏器 pacemaker; 分子生物学molecular biology; 肌萎 muscle atrophy; 碳水化合物carbohydrate; 重症肌无力myasthenia gravis; 有区性的differentially; 弥散性局部缺血 diffuse ischemia; 使?完整 intact; 常染色体性autosomal recessive; 根据 according to; 全身性感染systemic infection; 特性 hereditary trait; 受累的肌肉muscle involved; 渗 diffusion; 著相关性significant correlation; transaction; 神末梢 nerve terminal; blueprint; 自体免疫反autoimmune reaction; 染色体 chromosome; 神支配 innervation; 色素 pigment; 肌养不良muscular dystrophy; 排出液 excrete waste fluid; 慢性养不良chronic mulnutrition; 散开 disperse; 先天性肌病congenital myopathy; 脉冲信号 impulse; 期寿命 life expectancy; 核糖核酸 ribonucleic acid; 免疫紊乱 immunologic derangemant; 害正常功能 impair the normal function; 病高峰年 the peak age of onset; 染境 pollute environment; 胸腺瘤 thymoma; 功能失 malfunction; 呼吸肌受累 the involvement of respiratory muscle; 致病因子 causative agents; 感染性肌炎inflammatory myositic; 易受侵害的人群vulnerable groups; 去神支配denervation; 局部化的感染localized infection; 物吸收mineral absorption; 花柳病 venereal disease; 机械力 mechanical stress; 抗原与抗体antigen&antibody; 骨基有机部分 the organic parts of bone matrix; 肌 electromyogram; 青春期早熟premature puberty; 多性硬化multiple sclerosis; 蛋白溶解protein-digesting enzyme; 心 electrocardiograph; 破骨胞 osteoclast; 疾病的后症sequelea of disease; 松骨 spongy bone; 光技 fiber optic technology; 骨折 fracture; 造血系 hematopoietic system; 不骨 irregular bone; 致命的疾病fatal disease; 骨骼系 skeletal system; 体液 body fluid; 生素吸收vitamin absorption; 无副作用的治hazard-free treatment; 骨失 the loss of calcium from bone; 无侵犯的non-invasive laboratory test; 生激素 growth hormone;

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