2018南京外国语学校七年级下英语期中试题

2018南京外国语学校七年级下英语期中试题
2018南京外国语学校七年级下英语期中试题

2017-2018初一下南京外国语学校期中测试卷

I. Multiple choice (1’ * 15 = 15’)

16. It’s OK to speak English with ______ accent because English is ______ international language spoken by people all over the world.

A. /; /

B. a; a

C. an; the

D. an; an

17. --- How was your spring outing yesterday?

--- Oh, I couldn’t feel ______. I met with my favorite singer on my way to the park.

A. worse

B. worst

C. better

D. best

18. The driver reported to the police that he couldn’t slow his car down when it was running ______ 120km/h on the highway, but the netizens (网友们) doubted him after hearing his answers ______ the reporters’ questions.

A. at; of

B. to; for

C. at; to

D. to; at

19. --- Why is East Beijing Road so crowded these days?

--- Because ______ people rush to Jiming Temple to watch the cherry blossoms (樱花).

A. two thousand of

B. two thousands

C. two thousands of

D. thousands of

20. After staying in hospital for two weeks, he felt ______ again and his parents could sleep ______ again.

A. well; well

B. well; good

C. good; well

D. good; good

21. The universities started to ______ the case (案件) as soon as they received the letter of accusation (检举信).

A. look up

B. look at

C. look into

D. look for

22. --- Mum, why must I stop ______ ice cream?

--- Eating ______ ice cream is bad for your stomach.

A. eating; too much

B. eating; too many

C. to eat; too much

D. to eat; to many

23. The milk is easy to go ______ on such hot days.

A. bad

B. badly

C. worse

D. worst

24. On April 2, Tiangong 1 ______ back into the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层) and ______ into the South Pacific Ocean.

A. goes; falls

B. went; fell

C. is going; falling

D. went; would fall

25. Nobody is sure ______.

A. whether or not he would come back

B. if or not would he come back

C. if or not he will come back

D. whether or not he will come back

26. Jess decided to live with her grandpa ______ he wouldn’t feel lonely.

A. or

B. so that

C. and

D. because

27. Apps like Didi and Uber made it easier for people to find a car pool (拼车). ______, they also caused some safety problems.

A. Anyway

B. Finally

C. But

D. However

28. Which of the following sentences has a different meaning?

A. It rained cats and dogs last night.

B. The rain poured down last night.

C. There was a light rain last night.

D. The rain fell heavily last night.

29. --- ______ are you going to fly to London?

--- In two months’ time.

A. How soon

B. How long

C. How often

D. What time

30. --- James, can you come and help me?

--- ______. I’m working.

A. Sure

B. In a minute

C. Hurry up

D. No problem at all

II. Find out the incorrect one of the four underlined parts (1’ * 10 = 10’)

31. I don’t think teenagers should be so crazy about some pop stars. Some of them spend too much time listening to tapes

A B C

for a group called TFboys.

D

32. I am sure I am going to study abroad after I graduate from NFLS but maybe I will return to China later.

A B C D

33. Not every one welcomes the new policy (政策). There is a lot of debate (辩论) across the country about when

A B C

children should begin their education.

D

34. Shop owners in South Korea complained to the reporter that less Chinese tourists travelled there and that they

A B C

had to close some of the shops.

D

35. Brian was the only alive person after the accident. The other 18 people, including her mother, all died.

A B C D

36. From 2019, French parents will no longer be able to choose not to send their kids to kindergarten because kindergarten

A B

will become a part of the country’s compulsory (义务的) education.

C D

37. The goat waited at the river bank for a long time because the river was too deep for him to walk.

A B C D

38. Doctors say that the lines on people’s palms are important to tell their health. And people in the past

A B C

got something wrong.

D

39. Some spacecraft (飞行器) may have problems while in space, or are simply not usable. People are now talking about

A B

what to take them back to avoid pollution.

C D

40. He fainted because of the hot weather. His head hit the table leg hardly. People around him stopped talking at once and

A B C

opened the window to keep him cool.

D

III. Cloze (1’ * 10= 10’)

I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some ___41___ for shopping in a bank.

Among the crowd, I noticed a little boy ___42___ some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in other. The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people inside the bank and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But ___43___ would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face, I knew he would not ___44___ anyway.

Now, I decided to have a talk with him. I went up and asked, “Do you go to school?” He nodded (点) his head. Then I continued, “Why do you ___45___ sunglasses?” He said nothing. I gave him $20 and said that I was not in ___46___ of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my surprise, his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory today. I didn’t know ___47___ to say next. Then he answered, “You buy sunglasses or you ___48___ back the money. I don’t need your pity.” I felt very ___49___ for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs.

I took these sunglasses home and asked myself, “Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect (自尊)?” He could easily take the $20 and left. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others’ ___50___. I will remember this lesson forever.

41. A. bags B. books C. money D. information

42. A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. carries

43. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody

44. A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up

45. A. send B. sell C. buy D. give

46. A. danger B. time C. need D. trouble

47. A. how B. when C. where D. what

48. A. take B. give C. pay D. send

49. A. worried B. happy C. excited D. sorry

50. A. joke B. pity C. advice D. delight

IV. Reading comprehension (1’ * 15 = 15’)

A

Characters: Evan, Mrs. Bordoni, Mr. Cortez, Rita, Marco, Tom

Setting: A primary school

Mrs. Bordoni: (Stands at the school gate) Good morning! You need to go straight to your classrooms, children. (A shy boy

walks up looking nervous.) What is your name?

Evan: (Looks at the ground) My name is Evan.

Mrs. Bordoni: Welcome to Northside. I’m the principal (校长), Mrs. Bordoni.

Evan: (Looking surprised) Oh! Good morning.

Mrs. Bordoni: I know you are new to our school but you will like it here. I will take you to your classroom.

Evan: I didn't want to move and leave my friends.

Mrs. Bordoni: You will have friends here. You’ll see. Here's your room, 106.

Mr. Cortez: Welcome to our class! I'm Mr. Cortez.

Evan: (The class looks at him. He speaks softly.) Hello.

Mr. Cortez: We are talking about a story we just read. Who can tell Evan what it was about?

Rita: This family moved to a new state. Their story is both funny and sad.

Evan: (Cheering up) Did they like the new place?

Marco: Not at first. But they made lots of new friends.

Mr. Cortez: What happened to make them change their minds?

Tom: The girl from next door said she needed help. When they got to her house a sign said “Welcome”.

Marco: It was a surprise party for them. The whole family was laughing.

Mr. Cortez: The neighbors made the family feel welcome.

Mrs. Bordoni: (Stands in the doorway) Evan it’s time for lunch. (They enter the lunchroom. A sign says Welcome Evan".) It is hard to change schools and leave old friends. Now we are your friends.

Evan: (Smiles) I can’t believe you did this for me.

51. The words in brackets such as “(A shy boy walks up, looking nervous.)” tell ______.

A. what the play is about

B. what the characters are thinking in the play

C. what the characters are saying to each other

D. what the characters are doing and how they are acting

52. Who is Rita in the play?

A. The principal.

B. The teacher.

C. Evan’s new classmate.

D. Evan’s old friend.

53. How does Evan feel at the beginning of the play?

A. He is happy because he makes some new friends.

B. He is afraid because he can’t find the new school.

C. He is angry because the others don't talk to him.

D. He is nervous because it is his first day in a new school.

54. Which is the correct order according to the play?

a. Evan is taken to the classroom.

b. Evan’s new classmates tell him a story.

c. Evan meets the principal Mrs. Bordoni at the school gate.

d. Evan enters the lunchroom and finds the sign “Welcome Evan”.

A. a-c-b-d

B. c-a-b-d

C. d-a-c-b

D. c-b-d-a

55. What is the best title of the play?

A. A sad story

B. Evan’s first day at school

C. A surprise party for Evan

D. Evan’s sign at the new school

B

I have been very lucky to make many trips to China. Though I have had some trouble with the language, I have never had a problem I couldn’t solve. As a native English speaker, I can go almost everywhere in the world and find someone to communicate with. I never thought that someone who speaks only Chinese would have a lot of trouble in my country.

Recently, the King family that I had met in China moved to Canada. I met them at the airport. My wife and I made meals for them and showed them around where we live. Everything seemed to go smoothly for the first two days as we looked for a car for them, showed them the way to different stores and the nearest city, Victoria. Mr. and Mrs. King had a two-year-old son and soon we became Nainai (grandmother) and Yeye (grandfather). We were having a good time but we didn’t realize Mr. King can’t speak English.

Luckily, Mrs. King can speak very good English. Many people with Chinese background live near us. In fact, none of them speak Chinese. Mr. King can’t even buy a mobile phone without his wife’s help. He can’t talk to me, of course. By the third day, he felt lonely and worried. And on the fourth day, we decided to take them to a large Chinese community.

Now, we often visit them and they visit us too. Sometimes Mrs. King would still like to live near us but Mr. King cannot. I feel bad because he seems very nice and smart but I can’t talk with him. It seems that neither of us will learn the other’s language because of our ages, maybe we will never have a friendly conversation. But we will think of each other as friends.

56. The writer doesn’t have any trouble in travelling around the world possibly because ______.

A. he’s very lucky

B. he speaks very good English

C. he’s good at speaking Chinese

D. he is good at communicating with others

57. How did the two families feel on the first two days?

A. Sad

B. Happy.

C. Worried

D. Lonely.

58. Who can’t speak English in this passage?

A. Mr. King

B. Mrs. King

C. The writer

D. The writer’s wife

59. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. How the King family came to Canada.

B. How old Mr. and Mrs. King’s son was.

C. Why the King family moved to Canada.

D. Why the writer feels bad when he is with Mr. King.

60. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?

A. Mr. King is not clever at all.

B. The writer has never been to China before.

C. Both the writer and Mr. King are quite young.

D. The two families live a little far away from each other now.

C

Sometimes, you feel down or unhappy and it is hard to come back to your high spirit (情绪). So if you’re having a bad day and need a boost, then help is just a click (点击) away.

A website is trying to offer people positive messages from strangers to cheer them up. It is called “the nicest place on the Internet”, where happy people can share their positive thoughts and feelings with those who are in low spirits.

The website, https://www.360docs.net/doc/f514193735.html,, lets people post (发布) videos of themselves blowing kisses and leaving positive and encouraging (令人鼓舞的) messages to lift visitors’ spirits.

The website was created by Jeff Lam and helped many people out when they feel low. The well-known artist who lives in San Francisco said he came up with the idea when he and his friend Lauren were having one of those bad days.

“We tried to become cheerful, but none of the usual ways seemed to be working. Not music. Not food. What we hoped was something positive, honest and good. So with only a camera and work-free weekend, we created ‘The Nicest Place On the Internet,’” he wrote on his website.

One user of the site, Joseph Meehan, 27, from Birmingham, said, “it's a fun and exciting website. I visit it once in a while when I'm missing my friends or family. I think it could really be a help to people that are feeling down or sad. It may even stop them from doing something stupid. You can also post your video to the website, and they add it to the series. It's very easy to share the love.”

Mr. Lam is now working on a new project that allows people to leave positive voicemails for strangers (陌生人). The idea is that strangers send an audio (声音) diary by leaving a voicemail and then anyone can listen to it. The new function (功能) will be in use next year.

61. What was Jeff Lam, the founder of the website?

A. an engineer

B. a doctor

C. an artist

D. a teacher

61. The underlined word “boost” in paragraph 1 probably means ______.

A. 鼓舞

B. 放松

C. 休闲

D. 提高

63. The website was created in order to ______.

A. offer something positive to cheer people up

B. post positive voicemails on the website to people

C. provide a place for those who want to post their videos

D. collect something positive, honest and good for artists

64. Which of the following can be posted to the website now?

A. pictures

B. videos

C. messages

D. voicemails

65. According to Joseph Meehan, what kind of people cannot get help from the website?

A. People who feel down or sad.

B. People who miss their friends or family.

C. People who want to do something stupid.

D. People who want to improve their skills of making videos.

V. Vocabulary

A. Complete the sentences with the help of the first letters given. (0.5’ * 15 = 7.5’)

1. I tried to flip (快速翻动) the baby over so that she would be sleeping in a more comfortable p__________.

2. Many people think unsway is one of the most r__________ ways of transport (交通), because it’s always on time.

3. L__________ always comes earlier than thunder because light travels faster than sound.

4. A Russian-made bomb fell into a vegetable field in Georgia, but luckily, it did not e__________.

5. That marine (海洋的) b__________, who spent all his life studying the marine creatures, was able to tell us the names of all the fish.

6. The e__________ cold weather at the poles can never stop great numbers of Chinese tourists from going there for sightseeing.

7. Children are told not to touch or feed those huge animals or they might a__________ people.

8. An 8-year-old girl was killed in a car c__________ yesterday morning and the drunker driver was caught by the police.

9. Some of the famous d__________ were all born in the 1950s, including Feng Xiaogang, Zhang Yimou and Chen Kaige.

10. BBC is one of the leading (领先的) d__________ makers in the world. The works that Chinese audience are most familiar with include Planet Earth, Human Planet and so on.

11. It was i__________ that I was able to get a large room with a very generous bathroom for just 7 dollars a night.

12. When the couple stepped out of the hat shop, the lady wore a w__________ hat which looked like a lighthouse (灯塔).

13. C__________ ago, the British people started to plant tea tress in India.

14. It’s our duty to e__________ the rubbish bin (垃圾桶) after school every day.

15. The s__________ of China on the map is often compared to (被比作) a rooster.

B. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words. (0.5’ * 15 = 5’)

1. The snowstorm made those little birds almost have no chance of __________. Few animals __________ that winter because of the terrible weather and the lack of food. (survive)

2. “Life is so boring and hard. Every day, we suffer (受苦) from the __________ on our bodies made by the tools while working…” The stone __________ described their own life in this way. (cut)

3. All the passengers cheered when the plane landed __________ at the airport. (safe)

4. Although all of the injured were sent to the nearest hospital without any delay (延迟) after the accident, two of them were still __________. (conscious)

5. He always likes to start his compositions with famous __________. (say)

6. Stephen Hawking, one of the greatest __________, died on the morning of March 13 in Cambridge, England. He devoted (贡献) all his life to the study of __________ (science).

7. He felt that he was __________ person in the world when he heard that he won the lottery (彩票). (luck)

VI. Sentence transformation. (0.5’ * 10 = 5’)

1. Many businessmen are worrying about the Sino-US trade war. (改为同义句)

The Sino-US trade war __________ __________ many businessmen.

2. Joel was so nervous that he couldn’t have a good rest on the night before the exam. (改为同义句)

Joel was __________ nervous __________ have a good rest on the night before the exam.

3. He ate a fortune dumpling at dinner. The dumpling had a coin inside. (将两句合并成一句)

He ate a fortune dumpling __________ a coin __________.

4. The latest iPhone X weighs about 174 grams. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ __________ the latest iPhone X __________?

VII. Complete each sentence according to the Chinese given. (0.5’ * 15 = 7.5’)

事实上,智能手机对人们的生活有巨大的影响。没有了他们,人们简直不可能独处。青少年们持续玩数个小时之后,不得不停下来休息,因为他们的眼睛疼。他们当中的一些甚至一只眼睛看不见,另一只眼睛觉得剧烈疼痛。

__________ __________, smear phones __________ a great __________ __________ people’s life. People can hardly stay __________ without them. Teenagers have to __________ __________ have a rest after they __________ __________ for several hours, because their eyes __________. Some of them even can’t see __________ __________ __________ and feel great __________ in the other.

VIII. Choose a proper phrase in correct forms to fill in the blanks. (1’ * 5 =5’)

give up; make a hole; come true; keep on; tell the future; carry down

Although Stephen Hawking was found to have a serious illness, he still ____________________ working hard and doing some research.

The little rat successfully stole some rice by ____________________ in the rice bag.

It is not easy for him ____________________ smoking in two weeks.

Which way of ____________________ is the most popular one in China?

My grandfather dreamed to have friends all over the world. Thanks to the Internet, his dream ____________________ before he died.

IX. Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letter of each word is given. (0.5’ *10 =5’)

More than 60 percent of the people in China order takeout food at least twice a week, according to a recent survey (调查报告) by China Youth Daily.

The survey was given to 2,005 people in different c___1___ across the country. Among them, 55.6 percent said it’s h___2___ to stop buying takeout food. 63.8 percent said they hope the restaurant can i___3___ the quality (质量) of the food, especially the ingredients (食材).

The participants (参与者) gave many reasons for o___4___ takeout. Some said they are too b___5___. Others said takeout is c___6___ than going to a restaurant. And some people simply don’t know h___7___ to cook.

Some of them have realized (意识到) that eating too much takeout isn’t good for their h___8___ and may cause about 2,000 t___9___ of waste every year. And people use about 3 billion p___10___ of disposable (一次性的) chopsticks yearly.

45 percent of them are made from trees while the rest are made from bamboo and cotton.

X. Writing. (5’)

Please write about one of your experiences (经历) of not giving up. (No more than 60 words)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________

2017-2018学年南外7B期中考试参考答案

二、单选

16-20 DCCDA 21-25 CAABD 26-30 BDCAB

三、改错

31-35 DBABA 36-40 DDCCB

四、完型

41-45 CBADB 46-50 CDADB

五、阅读

51-55 DCDBB 56-60 BBACD 61-65 CAABD

六、词汇

(A)

1. position

2. reliable

3. Lightning

4. explode

5. biologist

6. extremely

7. attack

8. crash

9. directors 10. documentary

11. incredible 12. weird 13. Centuries 14. empty 15. shape

(B)

1. survival; survived

2. cuts; cutters

3. safely

4. unconscious

5. sayings

6. scientists; science

7. the luckiest

七、句型转换

1. is worrying

2. too; to

3. with; inside

4. How much does; weigh

八、翻译句子

In fact; have; effect / influence / impact; on; alone; stop; to; keep; playing; hurt; in; one eye; pain

九、选词填空

1. kept on

2. making a hole

3. to give up

4. telling the future

5. came true / had come true

十、首字母

1. cities

2. hard

3. improve

4. ordering

5. busy

6. cheaper

7. how

8. health

9. tons 10. pairs

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2018 人教版八年级英语下册期末测试卷(含答案)

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学习必备欢迎下载 七年级(下)英语期末试题(总分85分) 一,单项选择(20分) 1)-What did you do last Friday? -Tim played_____soccer and I played_____piano. A.the,the B.the,/ C./,the D.a,the 2)-_____you go to the museum with your father yesterday? -Y es.W e_____there in the afternoon. A.Did;go B.Do;go C.Did;went D.Do;went 3)My cousin feels very tired,so he’d like____at home this week end. A.relax B.relaxed C.relaxing D.to relax 4)-_______________? -She is tall and thin. A.What is your sister B.What does your sister like C.What does your sister do D.What’s your sister like 5)-Where is your sister? -She_________my mom with cooking. A.helps B.helping C.is help D.is helping 6)His daugh ter is_________girl. A.a8-year-old B.an8-year-old C.an8-years-old D.a8years old 7)My grandma likes the big house_____a beautiful garden. A.with B.have C.has D.for 8)Helping others can mak e us______very happy. A.to feel B.feeling C.felt D.feel 9)-_____________? -It was very humid. A.How is the weather B.What is the weather like C.How was the weather like D.How was the weather 10)Hawk is talking_____a friend.They are talking____English. A.with;with B.with;in C.in;in D.about;about 11)His brother likes to____jokes.W e all like him. A.say B.tell C.speak D.talk 12)-What does your mothe r think of the news? -___________.She says it’s too boring. A.She doesn’t mind it. B.She wants it. C.She likes it very much. D.She can’t stand it. 13)-_______did you go last Sunday? -I went to the mountains. A.How B.Where C.When D.Why 14)_____talking!Keep quiet in the library. A.Don’t B.No C.Not D.Can’t 15)Linda can speak English very well.She always_______with her English teacher. A.studies for the test B.cleans the classroom

2018年人教版七年级下册英语讲义(完整版)

新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1,情态动词+V原can do= be able to do 2,Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类,棋类 3,join 参加社团、组织、团体 4,4个说的区别:say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉,讲述tell sb (not)to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5,want= would like +(sb)to do sth 6,4个也的区别:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号) Either否定句末(前面加逗号) Also 行前be 后 As well 口语中(前面不加逗号) 7,be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对…有益(be bad for对…有害) be good to 对…友好(good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换) be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with 8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句 9,How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样? (表建议) 10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like 11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答 12,students wanted for school show(wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义) 13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14,help sb (to)do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16,need to do sth 17,be free= have time 18,have friends= make friends 19,call sb at +电话号码20,on the weekend= on weekends 21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生 (带有连词符,有形容词性质) 22,do kung fu表演功夫 Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 1,问时间用what time或者when At+钟点at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night(during/ in the day) On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上 2,时间读法:顺读法 逆读法:分钟≤30用past five past eight(8:05)half past eight(8:30) 分钟>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45) 整点用…o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00) 3,3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、 手套、眼镜、香水等 Put on 表动作,接服装 Dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣 3,感叹句:How+adj+主谓! How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓! What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓! What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主 谓! 4,from…to… 5,be/ arrive late for 6,频度副词(行前be 后) Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 7,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes 8,eat/ have… for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper 9,either…or 10,a lot of=lots of 11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)It is important for me to learn English. it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修饰sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me. Unit 3 How do you get to school? 1,疑问词 How 如何(方式) how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段” how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +) 数词+miles/ meters/ kilometers” how often多久一次(频率)答语常用 “Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时 间”等表频率的状语 How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来 时中。答语常用“in +时间段” how many多少(接可数名词)how much(接不可数名词) why为什么(原因)what什么when 何时 who谁whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提 问也可用who)whose谁的 2,宾语从句要用陈述句语序 3,Stop sb from doing sth Stop to do 停下来去做其他事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事 4,what do you think of/ about…?= how do you like…?你认为…怎么样? 5,He is 11 years old. He is an 11-year-old boy. 6,many students= many of the students 7,be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担 心 8,play with sb 9,come true 10,have to do sth 11,he is like a father to me (like像) 12,leave离开leave for 出发前往某地 13,cross 是动词across是介词 14,thanks for +n/ V-ing Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me. Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me. Thanks to幸亏,由于,因为 15,4个花费:人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/ 钱+(in)doing sth/ on sth 人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth 物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱 16,交通方式 ●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。 ①by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修 饰) By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……

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