语言与文化试题
Ⅰ.Each of the following statements is followed by four alternatives。Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement (20%）。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/f619270925.html,nguage is ( ),which means that speech is the primary medium of language.
A。arbitrary B.vocal
C.symbolic D。human specific
2。“A pond of flesh" is derived from Shakespeare’s （）
A。Romeo and Juliet B.Anthony and Cleopatra
C。The Merchant of Venice D.King Lear
3。“A greenhorn" in English refers to （）
A.a horn in the color of green
B.a foolish person
C.a simple and inexperienced person
D.a jealous person
4。Analogy is often made in English between ( ）and people who are rude or hot—tempered people with high intelligence or remarkable power of endurance.
A。bears B.horses
C.monkeys
D.foxes
5.( ）words emerged to classify things,for instance，direction,time,quantity and quality while function words indicate the relationship between things。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/f619270925.html,mon B。Good
C.Content
D.Gesture
6.The English speaking people are direct，so（）
A.they reason from the particular to the general，from parts to the whole，or from the small to the big。
B。they reason from the general to the particular,from the whole to the part，from the big to the small。
C.they prefer the information structure in which the more important information precedes the less important information.
D。they prefer the information structure in which the less information precedes the more important information.
7。( ）is the leader of the British government.
A.Prime Minister B。Queen
C。President https://www.360docs.net/doc/f619270925.html,ernor
8。“Visitors should go up the stairs at once” is a ( ）style of language。
A。frozen B。formal
C。consultative D。casual
9。The English idiom “to be all thumbs” means（）
A。to be clumsy B。to be important
C。to be rich D。to be proud
10。When an Englishman says “I was only pulling your leg”,he means ( ）
A。I was only warning you
B.I was only trying to prevent you from making progress
C。I was only joking
D。I was only asking you for help
11。When offering another person to be first in going through a door,getting in a car，the normal expression is ( )
A.“After you"
B.“You go first，please"
C.“Would you like to go first?"
D。“Can you go first，please?”
12。In English speaking countries expensive gifts will （)
A.make them uncomfortable for they will not know how to return the kindness
B.make them very happy for they think they are highly valued
C。make them surprise for they will not know how to use it
D。make them embarrassed for they know they are not worth it
13。（) is what is communicated by the way in which a speaker or writer organizes a message，in terms of ordering，focus,or emphasis.
A。Conceptual meaning B。Thematic meaning
C.Social meaning D。Affective meaning
14.A noble man holding the highest hereditary title outside the royal family is ( ）A。duke B.knight
C.lord D。sir
15。（) is the planet second in order from the sun，derived from the Roman goddess of love and beauty.
A.Venus
B.Jupiter
C。Uranium D.Mars
16。“Love store” corresponds to ( )
A。爱情商店B.色情商店
C.爱心商店D。友爱商店
17.The word in British English for “faculty” is ( ）
A.department
B.stuff
C.staff
D.teacher
18。When signifying “come here",English speakers would ( )
A。extend their closed hands,plams up，with only their forefingers moving back and forth
B。extend their open hands,palms down,toward the person with all fingers crooked in a beckoning motion
C。extend their closed hands，palms up,toward the person with all fingers crooked in a beckoning motion
D.extend their open hands,palms down，with only their forefingers moving back and forth
19。A Don Juan is ( )
A。a captivation man known as a great lover or seducer of women
B。an idealistic and impractical person
C.a person or thing suffering from undeserved neglect
D.a woman of breathtaking beauty
20。American and British English are two ( ) of the English language.
A。varieties B.elements
C.parts
D.forms
Ⅱ。Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives can complete the statement。There might be more than one correct answer。(10%）
21。The relationship between language,culture and thought is that（)
A。they are three parts of a whole
B。language is determined by culture while culture is determined by thought
C。each of them can operate independently
D.the three aspects interact,each influencing and shaping the other two
22。The euphemistic expression for “backward countries" are ( )
A.underdeveloped countries
B.developed countries
C。developing countries
D.poor countries
23.Generally speaking,the main function of English newspaper reporting is ( )
A。to teach the reader B.to advise the reader
C.to inform the reader
D.to enlighten the reader
24。“To make bricks without straw" ( )
A.means to do something without proper material
B。means one is bound to fail when trying to do something without necessary material C。corresponds to “做劳而无功的工作” in Chinese
D。corresponds to “做无米之炊” in Chinese
25.Major differences in English and Chinese advertising are( )
A.differences in service
B。differences in brand names
C。differences in vocabulary and grammar
D.differences in varieties
26。Deductive refers to （)
A。reasoning from the general to the particular
B.reasoning for the particular to the general
C.the main thesis preceding the supporting information
D.the supporting information preceding the main thesis
27.（）can be related to individualism。
A.“Tell money after your father”
B.“Wives and children are bills of charges”
C.“Even reckoning makes long friends"
D.“Maids want nothing but husbands,and when they have them，they want everything”
28。Names include ( ）
A.given names
B.surnames
C。full names D。nicknames or pet names
29.In Australian English,（）that may be used to describe persons of Asian appearance are clearly derogatory.
A。slant—eyes B。dagos
C.wogs
D.chinks
30。Red caps refer to （)
https://www.360docs.net/doc/f619270925.html,itary policemen in American English
B.porters in American English
C.porters in British English
D。military policemen in British English
第二部分非选择题
Ⅲ. Fill in each underlined space with a proper expression。（10%)
https://www.360docs.net/doc/f619270925.html,nguage is the _______ of cultural information。
32.Meaning is conveyed not only by words or verbal language but also by _______。
33.The English equivalent for “趁热打铁" is _______。
34。The “_______” English refers to those basic English items that appear in most or
all varieties of English。
35.Lexical，grammatical and textual features are often attributed to _______。
36.When addressing or referring to a king，queen or emperor,we use _______ together with possessive pronouns。
37.A marriage arranged in order to strengthen the political，social,or financial position of one or both parties is called _________.
38.It is often said that English is a language with _______ grammar and Chinese is a language with implicit grammar.
39.The major theme of western culture is individualism while the central theme of traditional Chinese culture is _______ or environmentalism。
40.“Private school” in American English refers to the same as “_______" in British English。
Ⅳ。Answer the following questions briefly。(12%）
41。What are the main features of the headline and lead in English newspaper reporting?
42。What are euphemisms and their major functions?
43.What are tenors and vehicles in metaphors and similes?
44.What is a Solomon?
45.What does the English idiom “a big fish in a small pond” mean？
46。What is body language？
Ⅴ。Translation （16％)
47。Dally not with money or women
48。If you don’t mind waiting for a while,I’ll see if he is available.
49.A smooth sea never made a skilful mariner。
50.He was deprived of the right to participate in the Olympic Games。
51.The tone taken by the author towards the defenders of crime is ironical.
52.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。
53.谋事在人,成事在天。
54.三思而后行。
Ⅵ。Define the following terms：（10%）
55.honourifics
56.phrasal verbs
57.Puritan
58.terms of humility
59.Boxing Day
Ⅶ.Discuss the following topics: (22％）
60.What are the connotative meanings of dogs to Chinese and English speaking people?
61.In what way is an English letter of invitation different from a Chinese one?
《语言与文化》单选题(含答案)
《语言与文化》单选题 1．悖论的本质是（A ）。 A、递归否定 B、语言的层次不清 C、语言的任意性 D、连续否定 2．从语义的角度区分了句子的阶层，认为语义悖论可以通过区分对象语言和元语言来解决的是（ B ）。 A、康德尔 B、塔尔斯基 C、哥德尔 D、布拉里?福蒂 3．德国的（A ）最早发现最大序数悖论。 A、康德尔 B、塞万提斯 C、堂吉柯德 D、布拉里?福蒂 4．多少年前非洲智人开始走出非洲？（A ） A、20万年前 B、13万年前 C、15万年前 D、10万年前 5．方言的形成有（B ）种方式。 A、3 B、2 C、4 D、5 6．关于人类起源非洲的假说，下列选项中正确的一项是（D ）。 A、能人走出非洲 B、元谋人走出非洲 C、南猿人走出非洲 D、直立人走出非洲 7．进化程度更高的是（B ）。 A、元谋人 B、山顶洞人 C、蓝田人 D、北京人 8．哪一个大洲是非洲智人最早移动到的大洲？（C ） A、南美洲 B、北美洲 C、亚洲 D、澳洲 9．乔姆斯基最早在（C ）中提出“语言是有限规则和单位生成的无限句子。” A、《普通语言学教程》 B、《语言论》 C、《句法结构》 D、《语言文化论》 10．人工语言是通过（C ）形成的。 A、元语言 B、经验 C、定义 D、自然语言 11．什么被索绪尔称为符号的形式？（A ） A、能指 B、实指 C、所指 D、虚指 12．什么的出现能标志着智人具有了一定的符号编码能力？（D ） A、图画 B、雕刻 C、文字 D、以上都对 13．什么时期开始出现符号活动？（C ） A、南猿时期 B、早期智人 C、晚期智人 D、直立人时期
尔雅慕课《语言与文化》考试题目及答案
1
洪堡特的 （） 观点认为 “每一个人， 不管什么语言， 都可以看作是一种特殊世界观的承担者。 ” （1.0 分）
1.0 分
?
A、
文化相对论
?
B、
语言共相论
?
C、
语言自相论
?
D、
语言相对论
正确答案： D 我的答案：D
2
（），茶马互市开始形成。（1.0 分）
0.0 分
?
A、
宋明
?
B、
汉朝
?
C、
清朝
?
D、
唐朝
正确答案： B
3
语言是一个群体的（）的记录者。（1.0 分）
1.0 分
?
A、
思维模式
?
B、
思维方法
?
C、
思维轨迹
?
D、
思维能力
正确答案： A 我的答案：A
4
饮茶的三个层次不包括（）。（1.0 分）
1.0 分
?
A、
沏茶
?
B、
喝茶
?
C、
侍茶
?
D、
品茶
正确答案： A 我的答案：A
5
保护民族语言的前提是（）。（1.0 分）
1.0 分
?
A、
孤立民族语言
?
B、
废除汉语
?
C、
汉语是全民族的通用语
?
D、
田野调查
正确答案： C 我的答案：C
6
在《诗经》中，共有（）个韵部。（1.0 分）
《语言与文化》网课答案
第1章 问题：关于人类起源非洲的假说，下列选项中正确的一项是（）。答案：直立人走出非洲 问题：（）开始出现符号活动。 答案：晚期智人 问题：进化程度更高的是（）。 答案：山顶洞人 问题：某一人群的群体演化历史越短，则说明他们的mtDNA变异越大。（） 答案：错误 问题：人类起源非洲假说是指人类发源于非洲，然后移动到世界各地。（） 答案：正确 第2章 问题：（）的出现能标志着智人具有了一定的符号编码能力。 答案：以上都对
问题：（），非洲智人开始走出非洲。 答案：20万年前 问题：智人走出非洲有（）条路线。 答案：2 问题：（）是非洲智人最早移动到的大洲。 答案：亚洲 问题：直立人是语言人，智人不是语言人。（） 答案：错误 问题：人类起源非洲假说为人类的基因和语言研究提供了重要依据。（） 答案：正确 第3章 问题：我国南方汉语方言的形成受很多因素影响，其中（）起了不可估量的作用。 答案：母语转换 问题：语言与脑容量的关系是（）。 答案：正相关 问题：方言的形成有（）种方式。 答案：2
问题：没有语言能力很难发展自己的智慧，因此智慧与语言之间有绝对的关系。（） 答案：错误 问题：语言接触是语言演化最重要的观察角度之一。（） 答案：正确 第4章 问题：（）最早提出语言转向一说。（） 答案：维特根斯坦 问题：（）提出“我的语言的界限意味着我的世界的界限”这一观点。 答案：维特根斯坦 问题：在所有语言中，（）被认为是最为高级的语言。 答案：数学 问题：动物的所有认知能力都不如人类。（） 答案：错误 第5章 问题：（）提出“名无固宜，约之以命，约定俗成谓之宜，异于约则谓之不宜。” 答案：正名篇
语言与文化试题
Ⅰ.Each of the following statements is followed by four alternatives。Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement (20%）。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/f619270925.html,nguage is ( ),which means that speech is the primary medium of language. A。arbitrary B.vocal C.symbolic D。human specific 2。“A pond of flesh" is derived from Shakespeare’s （） A。Romeo and Juliet B.Anthony and Cleopatra C。The Merchant of Venice D.King Lear 3。“A greenhorn" in English refers to （） A.a horn in the color of green B.a foolish person C.a simple and inexperienced person D.a jealous person 4。Analogy is often made in English between ( ）and people who are rude or hot—tempered people with high intelligence or remarkable power of endurance. A。bears B.horses C.monkeys D.foxes 5.( ）words emerged to classify things,for instance，direction,time,quantity and quality while function words indicate the relationship between things。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/f619270925.html,mon B。Good C.Content D.Gesture 6.The English speaking people are direct，so（） A.they reason from the particular to the general，from parts to the whole，or from the small to the big。 B。they reason from the general to the particular,from the whole to the part，from the big to the small。 C.they prefer the information structure in which the more important information precedes the less important information.
古代希腊的语言与文化知识竞赛测试题
古代希腊的语言与文化知识竞赛测试题 1、问题:希腊神话最古老的源头？ 选项： A:荷马时代 B:迈锡尼时代 C:黑暗时代 D:印欧文化 E:近东文化 答案: 【印欧文化】 2、问题:希腊神话的早期流传方式： 选项： A:历史著作 B:口传史诗 C:抒情诗歌 D:悲喜剧 E:神话手册
答案: 【口传史诗】 3、问题:将纷繁多样的希腊神话彼此联系起来的是：选项： A:荷马 B:哲学家 C:谱系 D:历史著作 E:诸神的恋爱 答案: 【谱系】 4、问题:在希腊神话中，宇宙万物是怎样形成的？选项： A:造物主 B:宇宙树 C:自然形成 D:诸神的战争 E:诸神结婚生子 答案: 【诸神结婚生子】 5、问题:奥林波斯诸大神的数目？ 选项：
A:12 B:6 C:4 D:7 E:16 答案: 【12】 6、问题:奥林波斯大神中的长辈神是：选项： A:宙斯、赫淮斯托斯、赫尔墨斯 B:波塞冬、德墨忒耳、雅典娜 C:赫拉、波塞冬、德墨忒耳 D:宙斯、波塞冬、狄奥尼索斯 E:赫拉、德墨忒耳、阿尔特弥斯 答案: 【赫拉、波塞冬、德墨忒耳】 7、问题:希腊神话中的海仙女被称作：选项： A:奥林波斯诸神 B:尼蕾德斯 C: 塞壬 D:萨提儿
E:大洋神女 答案: 【尼蕾德斯】 8、问题:以下哪个神话属于赫拉克勒斯的十二苦役选项： A:杀米诺牛 B:杀蛇发女妖美杜莎 C:夺取金羊毛 D:围猎卡吕冬野猪 E:除掉尼米亚的狮子 答案: 【杀米诺牛】 9、问题:希腊人将神话视为： 选项： A:童话 B:寓言 C:古代历史 D:幻想的产物 E:谎言 答案: 【古代历史】 10、问题:以下哪项不属于神话的功能：
福建师范大学智慧树知到“英语”《语言与文化》网课测试题答案5
福建师范大学智慧树知到“英语”《语言与文化》网课测 试题答案 （图片大小可自由调整） 第1卷 一.综合考核(共15题) 1.A major-party nominee has the critical advantage in the campaign for the presidential election _______ he has the support from the party-faithful. A.in that B.in which C.for which D.for that 2.Given name or forename has recently replace Christian name in many English form, because religious beliefs are very much a matter of privacy. () A.错误 B.正确 3.寒舍 is equivalent to () in English. A.my home B.my humble home C.my cold house D.my shabby hut 4.The word “workaholic” is often used to refer to ____. A、Africans B、Americans C、Chinese D、Koreans 5.The news has just ____ that the president is going to visit China next month. A、come down B、come up C、come out D、come about 6.______ thinking refers to thinking in which images are particularly attended to. A、Abstract B、Logical C、Artistic D、Dialectic 7._______ the drill is, it is very useful in improving your oral English. A、Simple you consider B、You consider simple C、Simple as you consider D、As simple you consider 8.If I _______ a little earlier, I would have caught the train. A、left B、would leave C、leave D、had left 9.A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comes into existence. A.arise B.rise C.raise D.arouse 10. 11.The survival of civilization as we know it is ______ threat. A、within B、under C、towards D、upon 12.A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comes into existence. A、arise B、rise C、raise D、arouse 13.The prisoners will work for up to 90 days _______ the gang. A.to B.at C.on D.of 14.I know you’ve got a smooth tongue, so don’t talk me ____ buying it. A、away
全国月自学考试语言与文化试题精编
全国2008年10月自学考试语言与文化试题 课程代码：00838 I. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement.(20%) 1.Culture is a loan word from _______.（） A. French B. Latin C. Roman D. Norwegian https://www.360docs.net/doc/f619270925.html,nguage, culture, and thought _______ , each influencing and shaping the other two.（） A. alternate B. change C. interact D. substitute 3.A meddlesome pers on who pries into others’ affairs is called a _______. （） A. busman B. busybody C. ladies’ man D. do-gooder 4.Thematic meaning is represented by the _______ of a word in a sentence.（） A. structure B. part of speech C. formation D. position 5.The word “international” consists of _______ morphemes.（） A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 6.Which of the following statements is NOT true? （） A. English is a language with explicit grammar and Chinese is a language with implicit grammar. B. Compared with Chinese, English has more grammatical morphemes that are used more frequently in either speech or writing. C. Chinese has no grammatical morphemes. D. Grammatical explicitness and consistency are required in English. 7.Which of the following names is associated with Christianity? （） A. Edgar B. Joseph C. Alexander D. Iris 8. When you’d like to make a reply to the thanks from others, you may say, “_______”.
文化语言学期末试题
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