小升初一般疑问句复习与练习

小升初一般疑问句复习与练习
小升初一般疑问句复习与练习

一、基础自测:

连词成句

1.tall are how you

2.155cm is tall Amy

3.4cm are you than taller me

4.one older year you I than am

5.thinner you shorter I than am and

6.long your how legs are

7.tail longer his is

8.how you do feel

9.Zhang Peng the what’s matter

10.sore throat is my

二、知识梳理:

1. 概念

能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。

2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成

具体地说,就是当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称。如:

I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?

3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成

一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了。如:

I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗?

4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成

含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式"v-(e)s"时,奉does为座上宾并要变回原形(如has→have,likes→like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如:She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗?

I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?

There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?

5. 少数口语化的一般疑问句

如问一个与前文相同的问句时,可省略成"And you?"或"What / How about...?"等;甚至只抓关键词,读作升调。如:Your pen? 你的钢笔?

6. 小插曲:一般疑问句的语调

大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调(↗),并落在最后一个单词身上。如:Is it a Chinese car↗?

7. 一般疑问句的应答

用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词)回答,并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词am / is / are 还是do /does),简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复:即"Yes,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定;"No,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。如:

①-Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗?

-Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 是的,她是。/不,她不是。

②-Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉会说中国话吗?

-No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 不,她不会。/对不起,我不知道。

③-Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?

-Yes, very much. 是的,非常喜欢。

三、典例精析:

对划线部分提问

1.Mark did his homework yesterday.

2.He was in beijing last month.

3.Ann played ping-pong with Kate last night.

4.I feel happy today.

5.The watermelon is2kg.

6.My pencil is20cm.

四、课堂巩固:

用do does be填空

1>_____she know all the answers?

Yes,she____.No,she_____.

2>_____the twins often fight?

Yes,_____do.No,_____don’t.

3>_____your dad like listening to music?

Yes,____does.No,_____doesn’t.

4>_____uncle Tom wash his car everyday?

Yes,____does.No,____doesn’t.

5>_____you have a new teacher?

Yes,I______.No,I______.

6>_____she a teacher?

Yes,she_____.No,she_____.

7>______you playing ball now?

Yes,I______.No,I______.

8>______the pig like to sleep?

Yes,it______.No,it_____.

9>______five birds flying in the sky?

Yes,they_____.No,____aren’t.

10>_____your father smoking in the living room?

Yes,____is.No,he_____.

五、课堂小结:(自己总结)

肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法

1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。

2、把can,shall,will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。

例如:陈述句:They are in the park.He can play the guitar..

一般疑问句:Are they in the park?Can he play the guitar?

3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。例如:陈述句:I like the ducks.He likes the dogs.

一般疑问句:Do you like the ducks?Does he like the dogs?

六、课后练习:

把下列句子改为一般疑问句。

1.We need some masks.

_________________________________

2.They like making the puppet.

_________________________________

3.Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.

_________________________________________________

4.I put a book on my head.

_________________________________________________

5.They sing“In the classroom”together.

_________________________________________________

6.We play basketball on Sundays.

_________________________________________________

7.Tom likes listening to music

____________________________________________

连词成句

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f77768869.html, and cleaned watched my room I

17.you help did them room their clean

18.you go fishing did yesterday

19.went bike by to park I a

20.he did go swimming yesterday.

21.you your do did on what holiday

22.you did where go

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