初中英语人教版七年级下册动词过去式
动词过去式专项训练
一、改错题
1．how is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2．he go to school by bus last week. ____________________________3．he often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________4．i can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________5．did you saw him just now. ____________________________________6．tom wasn’t watch tv last night.
____________________________________
7．i didn’t my homework yeste rday.
____________________________________
8．he wait for you three hours ago.
____________________________________
9．who find it just now ? ________________________________________
二、按要求变换句型。
1. father bought me a new bike.（同义句）
father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me.
2. frank read an interesting book about history.（大凡疑问句）
_______ frank _______ an interesting book about history?
3. he’s cleaning his rooms.（划线提问）________ he _______?
4. why not go out for a walk?（同义句）
_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
5. thomas spent rmb 10 on this book.（否定句）
thomas _______ _______ rmb 10 on this book.
6. my family went to the beach last week.（划线提问）
________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?
7. i didn’t have any friends.（大凡疑问句）
________ _______ have _______ friends?
8. i think she is lily’s sister.（否定句）____________________
9. sally often does some reading in the morning.（否定句）sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.
10. he is a tall, thin boy.（划线提问）
_______ _______ he _______ ________?
三：句型转换
they read english last night.
否定句：__________________________________________
大凡疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 习题答案：
一：1.is--was 2.go--went 3.goes--went 4.can--could 5.saw--see 6.watch--watching 7.didn“t后加上do
8.waited 9.find--found
二：1.a new bike to 2.did read 3.what“s doing 4.why don“t you 5.didn“t spend
6.where were my going
7.did i any 8.i don“t think she is lily“s sister. 9.doesn“t do 10.ho w does look like
8.they didn“t read english last night.
三：
did they read english last night?
yes,they did./no,they didn“t.
what did they do last night?
四：用所给动词的合适形式填空
1.tom and mary ___________ (come) to china last month.
2.mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. so
i_______ (get ) up late.
3.mary __________ (read) english yesterday morning.
4.there _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
5.i ___________ (call) mike this morning.
6.i listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
7.tom ___________ (begin) to learn chinese last year.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/f915784228.html,st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
9.my mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
10.she watches tv every evening. but she _______________ (not watch) tvlast night.
11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?
12.—what time _______ you _______ (get) to beijing yesterday?
—we __________ (get) to beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
13.what __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?
https://www.360docs.net/doc/f915784228.html,st year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around thesun.
15.there ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
16.there __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)
17.there _____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940.( be not)
18.there ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?19.eli ____________ to japan last week. ( move)
20.–when _______ you _________ (come) to china? - last year.
21.did she ________ (have) supper at home?
22.jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.
23._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
24.how many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
25.it ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.
26. there ________ (be) a football match on tv yesterday evening, but
i_________ (have) no time to watch it.
27. he ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.
28. ________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night?
29. i__________(be) tired yesterday.
30. i ___________(gain ) arts degree last year.
31. what _________ you ___________ (do) last night?
32. my grandfather _________ (leave) hong kong for new york in 1998.
33. what _______ he ________ (do) yesterday?
34. last week i _______ (buy) a new bike.
35. he ________ (be) here just now.
36. he __________ (not find ) his key last night.
37. my father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.
38. ________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday?
39. i ________ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.
40. her mother __________ (not give) the girl any present.
【参考答案】
1.came
2. didn’t go got
3. read
4. was
5. called
6.heard
7.began
8.picked
9.didn’t do 10.didn’t watch 11. did go 12.did get got 13. made 14. told 15.was 16. were 17.weren’t 18.was 19.moved 20.did come21.have 22.didn’t clean 23.was 24.were 25.was were 26.was had 27.drank 28.did finish 29.was
30.gained 31.did do 32.left 33.did do 34.bought 35.was 36.didn’t find 37.drank 38.did finish 39.ate 40.didn’t give
【名师部编版】初中人教版七年级英语一般过去时
一般过去时 【概念引入】 I. 何时使用一般过去时？ 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。 例如：Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning. 林涛昨天早上八点去上海了。 He was ill last night. 昨晚他生病了。 它可以具体分为以下几种情况： 1）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 例如：Li Tao always went to work by bus last term. 上学期李涛一直乘公共汽车上班。 2）表示已故的人曾经做过的事情。 例如：Lao She wrote many great works. 老舍写过许多脍炙人口的作品。 3）表示过去所发生的一系列的动作。 例如：The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed. 这位老人走进屋，脱下衣服，然后上床睡觉了。 Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work. 布莱克先生今天早上六点起床、穿衣服、吃饭，然后去上班了。 II.如何识别一般过去时？ 每个时态都会有其独特的标志性词语（主要是时间状语），我们可以称其为“标志词”。一般过去时常见的标志词有： 1. yesterday, the day before yesterday. 2. last week / year / month / term …(简称last系列) 3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列) 4. in / on + 过去的年/月/日，如in 1999, on April, 2005 5. just now, once upon a time, one day… 【用法讲解】 Ⅰ. be动词的一般过去时。 在使用一般过去时的句子中，如果句子的谓语是be动词，就要将be动词变为过去式。 主语是第一、第三人称单数，be用was；如果是第二人称或者其他人称复数，be用were。 它的一般疑问句是把was（were）提到句首；否定句是在was（were）的后面加not。特殊疑问句是在一般疑问句的前面加特殊疑问词。 例如：My mother was busy last night. 我的妈妈昨天晚上很忙。（肯定句） We weren’t at school at that time. 那时我们不在学校。（否定句） Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？（一般疑问句） Where were you last night? 你昨天晚上在哪里？（特殊疑问句）注意：there be句型中be动词的使用。 当主语是单数名词或者不可数名词时be动词用单数；当主语是名词复数时be动词用复数。例如：There was a strong wind just now. 刚才有一阵强风。 There were many people in the supermarket last night. 昨天晚上超市有很多人。 Ⅱ. 行为动词的一般过去时。
动词过去式变化规则大全
一、规则动词(Regullar Verbs) 的过去式由"动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1.一般的直接在词尾加-ed 。如: want —wanted, work —worked, need —needed, clean —cleaned 2.以不发音的e 结尾的在词尾加-d 。如：like —liked, live —lived, use —used, move—moved smile--smiled; hope--hoped. 注意：ie 结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied. 3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed 。如：stop —stopped, trip —tripped planned; 4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，先把y 变成i ，再加-ed 。如：study —studied, carry —carried, hurry —hurried, marry —married worried; studied. 注意：规则动词过去式加“ ed”后的发音规则： 在浊辅音和元音后面[d] called [k?:ld] borrowed [b?r??d] moved[mu:vd] 在清辅音后面[t] helped[helpt] passed[pa:st] 在[t] [d]音后面[id] started['sta:tid] counted['kauntid] needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid] 补充说明： 二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs) 的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法： 1.以t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let —let, cut —cut, beat —beat read —read must--must 2.以d 结尾的词，把d 变成t。如:build —built, lend —lent, sen d —sent, spe nd —spe nt 3.以n 结尾的词，在词后力口t。如：mean— meant, burn —burnt, learn —learnt 4.以ow / aw 结尾的词，把ow / aw 变成ew。如：blow —blew, draw —drew, know—knew, grow —grew throw —threw (动词show 除外，show—showed) 5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t 。如：keep—kept, sleep —slept, feel —felt, smell —smelt sweep —swept 6.含有元音字母o / i 的词，将o / i 变成a/口：come— came become —became sing —sang, give —gave, sit —sat, drink —drank 7．以ought 和aught 结尾，且读音是〔:t 〕的过去式。如： bring —brought ，buy—bought ，think —thought ，catch —caught，teach—taught &把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如： drive —drove ，ride —rode ，write —wrote 9.动词原形中的e改为o,如： get —got , forget —forgot 10.动词原形中的ee改为e,如： feed —fed , meet—met 11.动词原形中的eak改为oke，如：
人教版七年级下册英语动词过去式
动词过去式 写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_____________ fly____________ plant____________ are ____________ drink_____________ play___________ go______________ make ________ bring_____________ come___________ find______________ leave ________ stop_____________ dance__________ write___________ ask ___________ forget_____________ eat____________ draw____________ put ____________ read____________ ride___________ teach____________ do/does __________ Be动词的过去时练习: A 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1、I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句：____________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否定回答：_____________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否回答：_______________________________ 3.They were in his pocket. 否定句：________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________ 肯、否定回答：___________________________________ 三、中译英 1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 My storybook _______ beside the watch ______ _______. 2. 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 Their ________ ________ in the bedroom _______ __________. 3. 一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 There _________ two _________ in the garden ______ _________ ___________. Be动词的过去时练习: B 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
初中英语过去式过去分词大全
初中英语过去式过去分词的不规则变化 meaning root form pt pp meaning root form pt pp 让允许let let let 喂feed fed fed 阅读read read read 遇见meet met met 放置put put put 感觉feel felt felt 花费cost cost cost 嗅，发出smell smelt smelt 打hit hit hit 拼写spell spelt spelt 砍切割cut cut cut 损坏，宠坏spoil spoilt spoilt 伤害弄伤hurt hurt hurt 发现，找到find found found 撒抛投cast cast cast 举着，握着hold held held 关闭shut shut shut 听见hear heard heard 沉入安置set set set 有，吃have/has had had 传播展开spread spread spread 丢失，失去lose lost lost 使阴暗overcast overcast overcast 离开，留下leave left left 广播broadcast broadcast broadcast 制造，使得make made made 预测forecast forecast forecast 射击射伤shoot shot shot 爆炸burst burst burst 照耀发光shine shone shone 捕捉赶上catch caught caught 坐sit sat sat 教书教学teach taught taught 临时照顾babysit babysat babysat 想认为think thought thought 吐，吐唾液spit spat spat 买buy bought bought 打赢，获胜win won won 搜寻追求seek sought sought 出血bleed bled bled 打架打仗fight fought fought 逃跑flee fled fled 带来bring brought brought 改建rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 扫sweep swept swept 睡过头oversleep overslept overslept 哭泣流泪weep wept wept 挖dig dug dug 保持keep kept kept 撒谎lie lied lied 睡觉sleep slept slept 放置下蛋lay laid laid 梦到，做梦dream dreamt dreamt 躺lie lay lain 学习，学会learn learnt learnt 敲打，振翅beat beat beaten 燃烧burn burnt burnt 编织weave wove woven 建设build built built 上升，升起rise rose risen 弯曲,弯腰bend bent bent 发生，呈现arise arose arisen 花费,度过spend spent spent 驱使驱赶drive drove driven 发送,派遣send sent sent 拿走，带走take took taken 付钱pay paid paid 误认为mistake mistook mistaken 说say said said 摇动挥动shake shook shaken 站立stand stood stood 刮风，吹blow blew blown 明白understand understood understood 生长，种植grow grew grown 误解misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 知道，了解know knew known 卖sell sold sold 画，拖，拉draw drew drawn 给give gave given 投掷抛throw threw thrown 原谅forgive forgave forgiven 飞行fly flew flown 告诉tell told told 展示show showed shown
初二人教版英语一般过去时资料
一般过去时的用法及结构 一.一般过去时的基本用法 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示过去经常反复发生的动作.常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等. 例句:I got up at 6:30 yesterday. My father was very busy last week. 二.一般过去时的基本结构 1.肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他或者主语+was/were+其他 例句:I played tennis lat weekend. My school trip was great. 2.否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形+其他或者主语+wasn't/weren't+其他 例句:The girl didn't play computer games yesterday afternoon. Old Herry wasn't happy last Friday. 3.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他+? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+did或者Yes,主语+was/were 否定回答:No,主语+didn't或者是No,主语+wasn't/weren't 例句: ---Did you go to the beach? ---Yes,we did/No,we didn't. ---Was your weekend Ok? ---Yes,it was./No,it wasn't. 4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问词 例句: ----What did Li Lei do last weekend? ----He visited his grandparents. ----Where were you yesterday? ----I was at home. 三.动词的过去时: 1.be动词:am,is----was; are---were 2.规则动词的变化 (1)一般在词末尾加ed,walked,palyed,wanted (2)以不发e结尾的动词末尾只加d,loved,decided (3)词尾是"辅音字母+y"的动词.先将y变为i,再加ed,study--studied,carry--carried (4)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加ed,stopped,palnned 3.不规则变化 (1)go--went,make--made,get---got,but--bought,come--came, fly--flew (2)把动词原形中的i改为a,begin--began,drink--drank,give-gave,ring-rang,sing-sang,sit,sat,swim-swam (3)把重读闭音节中的i变为o,drive-drove,ride-rode,write-wrote
新版七年级英语下册不规则动词表原形-过去式-音标-中文标注
1.1 附件1：ace 与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析 1d Irregular Verbs 1. am/is → was/wɑz/,/w?z/是 2. are → were/w??(r)/是 3. bring → brought /br??t/带来 4. buy → bought /b??t /买 5. come → came /ke?m /来 6. cut → cut /c?t /切 7. do/doe s → did /d?d /做 8. draw → drew /dru ?/画 9. drink → drank /dr??k /喝 10. drive → drove /dr??v /驾驶 11. eat → ate /e?t /吃 12. feed → fed /fed/喂养 13. feel → felt /felt/感觉 14. fight → fought /f??t/打架 15. find → found /fa?nd /找到，发现 16. fly → flew /flu ?/飞 17. forget → forgot /f?'ɡ?t /忘记 18. get → got/ɡ?t /得到 19. go → went/went/去 20. grow → grew/ɡru?/成长 21. have\has → had/h?d/,/h ?d/有 22. hear → heard/h??(r)d/听见，听说 23. keep → kept/kept/保持 24. know → knew/nju ?/知道 25. leave → left/left/离开 26. let → let/let/让 27. lose → lost/l?st /丢失 28. make → made/me?d /使得，制作 29. meet → met/met/遇见 30. pay → paid/pe?d /支付 31. put → put/p?t /放 32. read → read/red/阅读 33. ride → rode/r??d /骑 34. run → ran/r?n/跑 35. say → said/sed/说 36. see → saw/s??/看见 37. sell → sold/s??ld/售卖'? 38. sing → sang/s??/唱 39. sit → sat/s?t/坐 40. sleep → slept/slept/睡 41. speak → spoke/sp??k /说 42. spend → spent/spent/花费 43. stand → stood/stu ?d/站立 44. swim → swam/sw?m/游泳 45. take → took/t?k /拿走 46. teach → taught/t ??t/教 47. tell → told/t??ld /告诉 48. think → thought/θ??t/想，认为 49. wake → wo k e/w??k/ 醒 50. wear → wore/w??(r)/穿 write → wrote/r??t /写 精品文档word 文档可以编辑！谢谢下载！ 51.
英语动词原形
动词过去式规则变化大全: [1] e结尾的情况: e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped. ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied. [2] 双辅音结尾的情况: 两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned. [3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated. [4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词: (1) 对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. . stopped; planned; (2) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of前); (3) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred; [5] y结尾的情况: 元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed. 辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied. 1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote 3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如： draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed） 4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： get—got，forget—forgot 5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如： feed—fed，meet—met 6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept 7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： break—broke，speak—spoke 8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sell—sold，tell—told
初中英语常用动词过去式及
初中英语常用动词过去式及 过去分词 1.A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 cost cost cost花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come来 become became become变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d 或t构成过去式或过去分词。burn burnt burnt燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“ t ”构成过去式或
过去分词。 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught抓住 teach taught taught 教
人教版初中英语不规则动词过去式及过去分词资料讲解
资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 word 可编辑 一、 A---A---A 型 1花费cost cost cost 2割，切cut cut cut 3打hit hit hit 4让let let let 5放下put put put 6读read read read 7伤hurt hurt hurt 8 放置 set set set 9 关上 shut shut shut 10传播展开spread spread spread 二、A---A---B 型 11打beat beat beaten 三、A---B---A 型 12来 come came come ( overcome 克服 ) 12变become became become 14跑run ran run 四、A ---B ---B 型 (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d 或t 构成过去式或过去分词。 15燃烧burn burnt burnt 16学learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 17deal 解决 dealt dealt 18意思mean meant meant 19听见hear heard heard (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分 词。 20建筑build built built 21借给lend lent lent 22失去lose lost lost 23送send sent sent 24花费spend spent spent (3)其他 25付pay paid paid 26下蛋lay laid laid 27说say said said 28带领lead led led 29喂 feed fed fed 30带来bring brought brought 31买buy bought bought 32想think thought thought 33睡sleep slept slept (oversleep 睡过头) 34保持 keep kept kept 35扫sweep swept swept 30站stand stood stood 361明白understand understood understood 37得胜win won won 38发光shine shone shone 39抓住catch caught caught 40教teach taught taught 41觉得fee l felt felt 42战斗fight fought fought 43发现 find found found 44得到get got got 45绞死，挂hang hung hung 46有have had had 47盛，握hold held held 48离开 leave left left 49制造make made made 50遇见meet met met 51卖sell sold sold 52射击shoot shot shot 53告诉tell told told 54嗅闻smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 55坐sit sat sat 56挖dig dug dug 57贴，刺入 stick stuck stuck 五、 A---B---C 型 (1)在动词原形后加-n 或-en 构成过去分词。 58吃eat ate eaten 59落下fall fell fallen 60偷steal stole stolen 61给give gave given 62冻结f reeze froze frozen 63拿take took taken (mistake 犯错) 64看见see saw seen 65写write wrote written 66骑ride rode ridden 67驾驶drive drove driven 68抛，扔throw threw thrown 69吹blow blew blown 70生长grow grew grown 71知道 know knew known 72飞fly flew flown 73拉，绘画draw drew drawn 74展示show showed shown (2)过去式加-n 或-en 构成过去分词。75说话speak spoke spoken 76偷 steal stole stolen 77破碎，折断break broke broken 78醒wake woke waken 79上升 rise rose risen 80选择choose chose chosen 81摇 晃 shake shook shoken 82忘记forget forgot forgotten 83躲藏hide hid hidden (3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。 84开始begin began begun 85按铃ring rang rung 86唱sing sang sung 87游泳swim swam swum 88饮,喝drink drank drunk
英语过去式句子大全.
过去式的概念、动词的过去式变形、句子的过去式变形和不规则动词列表 i一般过去时态 定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。 结构：“主语+动词的过去式” 用法： 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 he was here yesterday. i got up at seven yesterday morning. my mother was at work yesterday afternoon. did you have a good time last summer? 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 my mother often went to work by taxi last year. when i was a student, i often listened to music. 3. 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：一般过去式的用法： 一般过去式表示过去的动作和状态，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组 或从句, 如yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可 以不带时间状语。 i worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工厂工作。 i met him yesterday. 昨天我碰见了他。 i went to the tian long mountain yesterday. 昨天我们去了天龙山。 一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过 去式是在动词 原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。 4. 一般过去时的标志词: last year; last night yesterday (+morning, afternoon, evening) in +过去时间词: in 1998… 依上下文或句子。 ii 过去式规则变化 （a）动词词尾+“ed”。 walk →walked（走）need →needed （需要） （b）动词词尾为“e”时，加“-d”。 live →lived （住）like →liked （喜欢） （c）动词词尾为“辅音字母+y”时，去“y”加“ied”，若是词尾为“元音字母+y”，只 加“ed”。 study →studied （学习）play→played （游戏） （d）原形动词词尾为重读闭音节时，先双写该辅音字母再+“ed”stop →stopped （即 后三位中两个辅音夹着一个原音时，要再写一次最后的辅音） 过去式“-ed”的发音规则 （1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音， want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要） （2）动词词尾为等清辅音时，发/ t / 音。 help →helped （帮助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看） kiss →kissed （吻）wash →washed （洗） watch →watched （注视） （3）下列动词的过去式如下变化，发/ d /音。 call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭）
初中英语动词原形、过去式、过去分词
AAB型 原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文beat beat beaten beating beats 打败ABC 型 原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文 be was / were been being is / am 是，在… begin began begun beginning begins 开始blow blew blown blowing blows 吹 break broke broken breaking breaks 破裂、折断choose chose chosen choosing chooses 选择 do did done doing does 做、干draw drew drawn drawing draws 画画drive drove driven driving drives 驾驶drink drank drunk drinking drinks 喝 eat ate eaten eating eats 吃 fall fell fallen falling falls 落下 fly flew flown flying flies 飞 forget forgot forgotten forgetting forgets 忘记 get got gotten getting gets 到达、得到give gave given giving gives 给 go went gone going goes 去 grow grew grown growing grows 成长
hide hid hidden hiding hides 隐藏know knew known knowing knows 知道了解mistake mistook mistaken mistaking mistakes 犯错ride rode ridden riding rides 骑 ring rang rung ringing rings 响铃rise rose risen rising rises 升起see saw seen seeing sees 看到shake shook shaken shaking shakes 摇动sing sang sung singing sings 唱speak spoke spoken speaking speaks 讲steal stole stolen stealing steals 偷swim swam swum swimming swims 游泳take took taken taking takes 拿、带throw threw thrown throwing throws 扔wake woke woken waking wakes 唤醒wear wore worn wearing wears 穿戴write wrote written writing writes 写 AAA型 原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文cost cost cost costing costs 花费cut cut cut cutting cuts 砍、切、割
小学英语动词过去式规则变化大全
小学英语动词过去式规则变化大全 [1] e结尾的情况: e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped. ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied. [2] 双辅音结尾的情况: 两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned. [3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated. [4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词: (1) 对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. . stopped; planned; (2) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of前); (3) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred; [5] y结尾的情况: 元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed. 辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied. 1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote
初中英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)
初中常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个） ⑴cost[k?st]—cost—cost---costing['k?st??]---costs[k?sts vi.价钱为; 花费 ⑵cut[k?t]—cut—cut---cutting['k?t??]---cuts vt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削 ⑶hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hits vt. & vi.打, 打击；碰撞vt.伤害, 殃及 ⑷hurt[h?:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurts vt.使受伤; 伤害 ⑸let[let]—let—let ---letting vt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉 ⑹put[put]—put—put---putting vt.放; 置；使处于(某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明 ⑺read[ri:d]—read—read ---reading vt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解 ⑻set[set]—set—set---setting---sets vt.放, 搁置 ⑼shut[??t]—shut—shut ---shutting---shuts vt. & vi.关, 关上 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（3个） ⑴bring[bri?]—brought[br?:t]—brought ---bringing---brings vt.带来, 拿来, 带…到某处, 取来 ⑵buy [bai]— bought [b?:t]—bought ---buying vt. & vi.购买, 购得；做出牺牲以获得 ⑶think [θi?k]—thought [θ?:t]— thought ---thinging vt. & vi.想, 思索；以为; 认为 2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） ⑴build [bild]—built [bilt]—built ---building---builds vt. & vi.修建, 建造；开发, 创建 ⑵lend [lend]—lent [lent]— lent---lending vt. & vi.把…借给 ⑶send [send]—sent [sent]—sent ---sending vt.送, 寄; 派遣；使…猛然[迅速]移动 ⑷spend [spend]—spent [spent]— spent ---spending vt. & vi.用钱, 花钱vt.度过; 用尽 3．过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个） ⑴catch [k?t?]—caught [k ?:t]—caught ---catching---catches vt.接住；逮住, 抓住；偶然撞见；赶上, 追上；患病;；理解, 听懂, ⑵teach [ti:t?]—taught [t?:t]—taught ---tesching vt. & vi.教 4．把-eep变为-ept。（3个） ⑴keep [ki:p]—kept [kept]—kept---keeping---keeps vt. & vi. & link v.(使)保持; (使)继续 ⑵sleep [sli:p]—slept[slept]—slept ---sleeping---sleeps v.睡眠 ⑶sweep[swi:p]—swept[swept]—swept ---sweeping---sweeps vt. & vi.扫, 打扫, 拂去；扫视 5 把-ell变为-old。（2个） ⑴tell[tel]—told[t??ld]—told ---telling['tel??] vt.讲, 告诉；吩咐, 命令；表明, 显示vt. & vi.分辨, 辨别 ⑵sell[sel]—sold[s??ld]—sold ---selling[…seli?] vt. & vi.卖; 售; 销 6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个） ⑴smell[smel]—smelt—smelt---smelling---smells vt.闻到; 嗅出 ⑵ spell[spel]—spelt[spelt];spelled—spelt;spelled---spelling vt. & vi.拼写, 拼读 ⑶feel[fi:l]—felt[felt]— felt---feeling vt.触, 摸vt. [感觉到]；觉得, 认为 ⑷spill[spil]—spilt[spilt];spilled—spilt;spilled---spilling vt. & vi.溢出; 泼出 7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） ⑴learn[l?:n]—learnt[l ?:nt];learned—learnt;learned---learning vt. & vi.学习; 学; 学会；得知; 获悉; 听说 ⑵mean[mi:n]—meant[ment]—meant---meaning vt.表示…的意思；本意是, 原意为; 意味；怀有某目的; 打算； ⑶spoil[sp?il]—spoilt[sp?? lt]—spoilt---spoiling---spoils[sp?ilz] vt.损坏; 毁掉；溺爱, 宠坏 8．过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个） ⑴say[sei]—said[sed]—said---saying vt. & vi.说; 讲 ⑵pay[pei]—paid[pe?d]—paid---paying vt. & vi.付给; 付款；有利可图; (对…)有利, (对…)值得 ⑶lay[lei]—laid[le?d]—laid---laying vt.放置；压倒, 使躺下, 放倒vt. & vi.生蛋, 产卵⑷hear [hi?]—heard [h?:d]—heard---hearing vt. & vi.听到, 听见 9．改变元音字母。（11个） ⑴meet [mi:t]—met [met]—met---meeting vt. & vi.遇见, 碰见, 相见；认识, 结识vt.迎接； ⑵get [ɡet]—got [g?t]—got;gotten ['ɡ?tn]---getting vt.得到, 收到；具有；使得；(去)拿来；vt. & vi.到达, 来, 往 ⑶sit [sit]—sat [s?t]—sat---sitting vt. & vi.(使)坐 ⑷find [faind]—found [faund]—found---finding---finds(单三形式) vt.找到, 发现；发觉, 感到 ⑸hold [h?uld]—held [held]—held---holding---holds(单 三形式) vt.拿, 抱, 握住；认为, 相信；包含; 容纳 ⑹spit [spit]—spat [sp?t];spitted—spat;spitted---spitting vt. & vi.吐痰; 吐出； ⑺shine [?ain]—shone [??? n];shined—shone;shined---shining---shines vi.发光; 反射光; 照耀；表现突出, 出众vt.照射； 〈美〉擦亮 ⑻win [win]—won [w?n, w??n]—won---winning---wins vt. & vi.(在…中)获胜, 赢, 战胜(对手) ⑼hang [h??]—hung [h ??]; hanged—hung; hanged ---hanging ['h????] vt. & vi.悬, 挂, 垂下；(被)绞死, 吊死；贴, 固定, 安装 ⑽dig [diɡ]— dug [d?g]—dug vt. & vi.挖, 掘 ⑾lose [lu:z]—lost [l?:st, l?st]—lost vt.遗失; 失去 10．改变辅音字母。（1个） make [meik]—made [me?d]—made---making---makes vt.做; 制造; 被制造；做出, 制定, 产生；使, 使得； 11 改变元、辅音字母。（4个） ⑴leave [li:v]—left [left]—left vt.把…留下; 遗忘；听任, 让；交托, 委托vt. & vi. 离去, 离开; 出发; ⑵stand [st?nd]—stood [st? d]—stood---standing---stands vt. & vi.站立, (使)直立, 站着 ⑶have [h?v]—had [h?d]—had---having------has[h?z] (have 的第三人称单数现在式) vt.有；持有，具有；含有；吃；喝 ⑷understand[,? nd?'st?nd]—understood—understood---understanding vt. & vi.懂; 理解 三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。 （共35个） 1 i—a—u变化。（6个） 1