初中英语阅读300篇教程文件

“If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket.”

“I can’t write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so.”

I looked down the counter and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, “What do you do?”

“We give the computer the information about your trip, and it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.”

“So when it goes down, you go down with it.”

“That’s right, sir.”

“How long will the computer be down?” I wanted to know.

“I have no idea. Sometimes it’s down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. There is no way we can find out without asking the computer, and since it’s down it won't answer us.”

After the girl told me they had no backup(备用的) computers. I said, “Let’s forget the computer. What about your planes? They’re still flying, aren’t they?”

“I couldn't tell without asking the computer.”

“Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot the he’s flying to Washington.”I suggested.

“I wouldn't know what gate to sent you to. Even if the pilot was going to Washington, he couldn't take you if you didn't have a ticket.”

“Is there any other flight to Washington within the next few hours?”

“I wouldn't know,” she said, pointing at the dark screen. “Only 'IT’ knows. 'IT’ can tell me.”By this time there were quiet a few people standing in line. The word spread to other travelers that the computer was down. Some people left, some people started to cry and still others kicked luggage.

在英语语言中最可怕的话是：“我们的电脑出故障了。”当你在进行业务时，你听到这话越来越多了。有一天，我在机场候买去华盛顿的机票，售票处里的女孩说，“对不起，我无法给你出票。我们的电脑出故障了。”

“如果您的电脑出故障了，我手写一张票吧。”

“我无法手写给你。只有电脑是唯一允许这样操作的。”

我低头扫视了柜台，每个乘客只是站在那里喝着咖啡，盯着黑色屏幕。然后我问她：“那你做什么呢？”

“我们把你的旅行信息输入电脑，它会告诉我们您是否能飞或不能。”

“所以，当电脑出现故障，你和电脑一起停工。”

“没错，先生。”

“电脑出故障会有多长时间？”我想知道。

“我不知道。有时停10分钟，有时停两个小时。除了问电脑我们没有其他办法知道，因为它出故障也就不会回答我们。”

女孩告诉我他们没有备用的电脑之后。我说：“让我们忘掉电脑。那么你们的飞机怎么样了？它们是不是还在飞行呢？”

“不问电脑我无法告诉你。”

“也许我只能走向大门，去问飞向华盛顿的飞行员。”我建议。

“我不知道你该进什么大门。即使飞行员要飞华盛顿，如果你没有机票，他也不能带上你。”

“在未来几个小时里，还有没有其他飞往华盛顿的航班？”

“我不知道，”她指着黑色屏幕说。“只有'它’知道。只有'它’能告诉我。”

到这时候还有相当一部份人在排队。电脑出故障这个词传播到其余旅客。有些人离开，有些人哭了起来，还有一些人踢行李。

P321 (2)

Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper everyday. Some people have as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?

Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings, battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown(推翻) or killed took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by words of mouth. Today we can read in our newspapers of important things that happen in far away countries on the same day.

Besides giving news from all over the world, newspapers tell us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories, and of course, advertisements(广告). There are all kinds of advertisements. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space(广告版面), but it is worth the money because news of what they make in factories goes into almost every home in the country. For those who make newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.

Newspapers often have information on gardening, cookery and fashion(时装) as well as a small but very popular part on jokes and cartoons.

几乎每个家庭每天至少购买一份报纸。有些人购买多达两种或三种不同的报纸。人们为什么看报纸？

五百年前，重大事件，战争输赢，国王或统治者被推翻或杀死的新闻信息要过上几个月甚至数年才能从一个国家传播到另一个国家。那时的新闻信息通过口头传播。今天，我们能够在报上看到同一天里在遥远的国度发生的重要事件。

除了来自世界各地的新闻，报纸还给我们提供了其它很多有用的信息。有天气预报，广播，电视和电影预告，书评，故事，当然，还有广告。有各种各样的广告。他们支付给广告版面数千美元，但这是值得的，因为他们在工厂发生的新闻信息传入几乎每一个在乡间的家庭。对于经营报纸和广告的那些人也是非常重要的。广告收入使他们有可能以低廉的价格出售他们的报纸并且仍然能够盈利。

报纸经常有园艺，烹饪和时装方面的信息，也有笑话和漫画方面的一小块但非常流行的版面。

P322 (3)

Many students are injured or killed in different kinds of accidents.

Chen haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 middle School and a self-protection expert, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger:

·If you are robbed

Keep clam. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try and remember what the robber looked like and tell the police.

·If you are in a traffic accident

If you are hurt by a car, take down the registration number, if it is a bicycle, try to contact your parents before you let the rider go. This is in case you don't realize how seriously you are hurt.

·If it is raining hard and there is lightning

Don't stay in high places and keep away from trees.

·When there is a fire

Gets away as fast as you can. But wet material on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take

elevator!

·If someone is drowning

If you can’t swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help.

·Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Look after yourself at all times!

许多学生在各类事故中受伤或死亡。

陈浩宇，一位北京第25中学教师和自我保护的专家，给年轻学生关于如何处理危险的建议：

?如果被抢劫

保持沉默。如果你不能呼叫求助或逃离开，把你的钱给强盗。设法记住这个强盗长什么样子，报告警察。

?如果出交通事故

如果你被汽车撞了，记下车牌号，如果是自行车，在你让骑车人离开之前，设法联系你的父母。这是在你不知道你伤得有多严重的情况下。

?如果天下大雨并有雷电

不要停留在高处，远离大树。

?当发生火灾

尽你的可能快速撤离。随身带上湿的东西，并设法找到一个出口。不要乘电梯！

?如果有人溺水

如果你不会游泳，不能跳入水中。呼叫求助。

?请记住此类危险从来不是你想象中的遥远。你自己时时要当心！

P323 (4)

Suppose(假设) a man has a car accident. He is hurt badly and is unconscious(失去知觉的); that is, he can’t think, speak, or hear. His family takes him to the hospital. The doctors tell the family that his brain(大脑) is dead. A machine can make him breathe.

Now the patient’s(病人) family must answer some difficult questions. Should they think he is dead? Should they ask the doctors to use the machine to make him breathe? Sometimes machines can make an unconscious person breathe for years. However, if his brain is dead, he will never think, speak, or hear again. Then, should his family ask the doctors not to use the machine and let him die?

Someone who is unconscious can’t say he wants to die. Can his family say this for him? Some people think this is a good idea. Some think otherwise(不同地).

Many people are hurt when machines keep a person alive. The unconscious person doesn't know this. Machine only make the family and friends hurt longer.

假设一个男子出了车祸。他伤的很重，失去了知觉；也就是说，他不能思考，不能说话，不能听见。他的家人送他到医院。医生告诉家人，他的大脑已经死亡。一台机器可以辅助他呼吸。

现在，病人的家属必须回答一些棘手的问题。他们可以认为他死了吗？他们可以要求医生使用机器使他呼吸吗？有时机器可以使昏迷不醒的人呼吸多年。但是，如果他的大脑已经死亡，他再也不能思考，不能说话，不能听见了。那么，能允许他的家属要求医生不使用机器，让他死去吗？

昏迷不醒的人无法说出他想死。他的家属能替他说吗？有些人认为这是一个好主意。另有一些人持不同认识。

当机器维持一个人活着的时候，许多人受到了伤害。昏迷不醒的人不知道这一点。机器仅能造成他的家人和朋友更长时间的伤害。

P324 (5)

Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today’s world to find work for everybody. The economies of the world need to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. often this is not possible, and so more people are without work. Some people have

no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in a shorter time. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holidays. In all of the countries of the world machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work of forty percent of people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs.

大多数人想要工作，但在当今世界每个人都找到工作已成为很大困难。世界经济需要每年增长4％，仅能维持原先的就业人数。通常这是不可能的，所以好多人没有工作。现今有些人没有工作，是由于新机器能用较短时间完成许多人的工作。此外，机器不会要求更多的工资和较长的假期。在世界上所有国家，机器不仅在工厂，而且在农场正取代人的工作。一台机器通常能够完成人工作的40％。每天约75,000人移居到城市找工作，但只有其中70％可以找到工作。

P325 (6)

On Thursday morning, more than 100 citizens in Nanjing, the capital of East China’s Jiangsu Province, donated blood at a local station as a result of the local promotion campaign of the country’s blood donation law which took effect late last year. Some 82.3 percent of the blood in the local supply(供应) centre has been donated, compared with last year where a large amount of blood was purchased(购买). As many as 12,000 local people have freely donated their blood so far, ensuring(保证) an abundant supply for use in local hospitals.

周四早上，在中国东部江苏省省会南京，100多名市民在当地??电视台献血，以作为去年年底生效的国家献血法的本地宣传活动。与去年同期那里大量购买的血液相比，已有82.3%捐赠到当地供血中心。到目前为止，多达12,000名当地市民无偿捐献了自己的鲜血，为当地医院的使用保障了丰富的供应。

P326 (7)

In the past, when people had problems, they went to their families or friends to get advice. Today, it is possible to get advice from radio show, TV programs and telephone hot lines, too. A hot line is a telephone line that offers a direct way of getting in touch with(同……联络) advisers. Most hot lines are completely anonymous(不具名的). Callers do not have to say their names or telephone numbers. Most hot lines are usually free, too. Callers do not have to pay for the advice or the phone calls-even if the calls are long distance(长途). At some hot lines, the advisers are volunteers(志愿者). Other hot lines pay their advisers for their words. Usually the advisers are professionals(专业人员), with years of education and experience, but sometimes, the advisers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hot line. All the advisers listen to people and help them settle their problems.

在过去，当人们遇到问题，他们向家人或朋友咨询。今天，也可以从广播节目，电视节目和电话热线得到咨询。热线是一条电话线，提供了一个与顾问联络的直接方式。大多数热线是完全匿名的。呼叫者不必说出他们的名字或电话号码。大多数热线通常也是免费的。呼叫者不必支付咨询费或电话费，即使是长途电话费。有些热线的顾问是志愿者。其他热线给它们的顾问支付报酬。顾问通常是有多年教育和经验的专业人士，但有时候，顾问在开始热线电话工作以前只经过短期培训。所有的顾问倾听来电，帮助他们解决问题。

P328 (8)

Here are four messages on Alan Marshall’s answerphone.

Monday 9:21

Alan? Alan, if you’re at home, please answer the phone. Are you really not there? Well, I’d just like to say that I’m very angry with you—and your father is too. You know how much he loves our monthly family lunches. This is the fifth one you’re missed. I hope you’ve got a really good reason this time. Oh, umm, this is your mother speaking.

初中英语阅读300篇 (2)

Buried Treasure! An old captain and a young sailor are talking at a bar. Captain: Boy, do you like adventure and danger? Sailor: Yes, sir. Captain: our father was a good friend of mine. He even saved my life once. So, I’m going to do you a favour. Come closer, boy. Take a look at this. Sailor: A treasure map! Captain: Keep quiet. Now, you listen closely. About 10 years ago, I sailed with my crew to the Caribbean. We carried a chest full of gold, jewels… treasure enough for a king! But those were dangerous times. I had to bury the treasure on the island of Bara Julip. Sailor: Did you look for it later? Captain: No, I never had the chance. No, I’m too cold and want you to have the map. Sailor: I don’t know what to say. Thank you. Captain: you must be careful! There are mountains, lakes, forests, and rivers to cross. If the animals don’t kill you, the hot weather might. Remember, there’s only one mountain pass. Cross the forest quickly. Be sure to cross the river in the north. Sailor: I’ll do my best. Captain: Good luck, boy. Choose the best answer. 1. The old captain helps the sailor because ___________. A. he’s kind B. he knew the sailor’s father C. he lost a bet(打赌) D. he owes(欠)the sailor money 2. Why did the captain bury the treasure? A. The area wasn’t safe B. It was a tradition(传统) C. It was fun D. His crew tried to kill him 3. What do we know about the island? A. It’s near Singapore B. Nobody knows its name C. It’s completely dry D. It’s full of danger 4. To find the treasure, the young man must __________. A. cross three rivers B. catch an alien C. meet with a king D. go through a forest 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There are alligators (鳄鱼)in the south part of the river. B. the captain is too old to look for the treasure. C. The weather on the island is very nice. D. The sailor must cross the forest before he crosses the river

初中英语校本课程方案

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初中英语阅读理解及答案-简单的教学教材

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阅读理解1 Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She does not like newspapers very much Of course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper? Scientists say, "All food comes in some way from plants." Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, then bigger fish swim along and eat the ……Chickens eat bits of grass and give us…… Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some way? Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very good food, too. Now they have begun to say, "We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult." What is the next thing? Perhaps it is—food from paper. Scientists say, "We can turn paper into food. It will be good, cheap food, too, cheaper than meat or fish or eggs." So please keep your old books and letters. (Don't feed [喂] your cat.) One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true. 1. The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because _____. A. they are useful for reading B. They may be used to feed cats C. We can make food from them soon D. we can read them at breakfast 2. From the passage (段落)， we can infer(推断) that _____ do not come from plants in some way. A. few kinds of food B. meat and fish C. cheese and chicken D. wood and paper 阅读理解2 Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep. A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人节) . April fool to you!" "Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again. 1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed? He went to bed _______. A. before twelve o'clock B. after twelve o'clock C. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy 2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time? A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was. C. He was afraid of the ring D. He was waiting for someone. 3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day. A. say "Hello" to each other B. dance and sing at night C. play jokes on each other D. send pressents to children 4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy? He thought he _________. A. was a good boy B. was friendly with him C. shouldn't ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just now 阅读理解3 In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

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4、绕口令比赛(Tongue Twister) ①、教师出示三组绕口令,讲解读音技巧,组内练习。 ②、击鼓传花,学生抽选一组绕口令朗读,朗读准确可记分。 ③、计时朗读擂台赛,依据时间和朗读的准确度记分。 5、自制聚会食物(Making food for class party) ①、教师展示奶昔、沙拉、三明治等食物图片,出示相关语言信息。 ②、小组选择要制作的食物,说出制作原料,讨论制作方法。 ③、制作食物,制作完成后组员介绍制作过程。 ④、小组间分享食物,播放Jingle bell, 教师和学生们一齐跳舞。二、课例反思 1、教学设计反思 ①、整个教学过程通过各种各样的Tasks来实现,活动的设计以学生为主体,以活动为中心学生,以变换多样的竞赛形式吸引学生注意力,使他们能够十分投入地参加各种活动,在用中学,在学中用(Learning by using, learning for using)。 ②、本节课将在课堂活动中把学生分成四人小组的学习小组,让他们围绕着课堂任务分工合作,在活动中相互探讨、相互交流、相互合作,从而获得知识、技能和情感体验,发展他们的能力。创建开放式,探究式的课堂。 ③、歌曲欣赏、才艺展示以学生喜闻乐见的形式导入新课,为学生创造轻松愉快的学习气氛。

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初中英语阅读理解答题技巧

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一．初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧阅读理解也是中考英语题的必考题目之一，本题型旨在考查学生阅读，理解的能力，几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力，根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，也考查学生关注细节的能力。所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？我将从以下三个方面谈论这个问题：一、解题思路（一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。在读题的时候划出题目的关键词。（二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。（三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点： 1．抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When （时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。 2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。 3．注意领会文章的寓意。 4．根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。常用的解题方法有如下几种： ①直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ②归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 ③综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。 ④捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。 ⑤同意转换法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。 ⑥排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。

初中英语阅读300篇

The most frightening words in the English language are, “Our computer is down.” You hear it more and more when you are in business. The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, “I’m sorry, I can’t sell you a ticket. Our computer is down.” “If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket.” “I can’t write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so.” I looked down the counter and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, “What do you do?” “We give the computer the information about your trip, and it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.” “So when it goes down, you go down with it.” “That’s right, sir.” “How long will the computer be down?” I wanted to know. “I have no idea. Sometimes it’s down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. There is no way we can find out without asking the computer, and since it’s down it won't answer us.” After the girl told me they had no backup(备用的) computers. I said, “Let’s forget the computer. What about your planes? They’re still flying, aren’t they?” “I couldn't tell without asking the computer.” “Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot the he’s flying to Washington.”I suggested. “I wouldn't know what gate to sent you to. Even if the pilot was going to Washington, he couldn't take you if you didn't have a ticket.” “Is there any other flight to Washington within the next few hours?” “I wouldn't know,” she said, pointing at the dark screen. “Only 'IT’ knows. 'IT’ can tell me.”By this time there were quiet a few people standing in line. The word spread to other travelers that the computer was down. Some people left, some people started to cry and still others kicked luggage. 在英语语言中最可怕的话是：“我们的电脑出故障了。”当你在进行业务时，你听到这话越来越多了。有一天，我在机场候买去华盛顿的机票，售票处里的女孩说，“对不起，我无法给你出票。我们的电脑出故障了。” “如果您的电脑出故障了，我手写一张票吧。” “我无法手写给你。只有电脑是唯一允许这样操作的。” 我低头扫视了柜台，每个乘客只是站在那里喝着咖啡，盯着黑色屏幕。然后我问她：“那你做什么呢？” “我们把你的旅行信息输入电脑，它会告诉我们您是否能飞或不能。” “所以，当电脑出现故障，你和电脑一起停工。” “没错，先生。” “电脑出故障会有多长时间？”我想知道。 “我不知道。有时停10分钟，有时停两个小时。除了问电脑我们没有其他办法知道，因为它出故障也就不会回答我们。” 女孩告诉我他们没有备用的电脑之后。我说：“让我们忘掉电脑。那么你们的飞机怎么样了？它们是不是还在飞行呢？” “不问电脑我无法告诉你。” “也许我只能走向大门，去问飞向华盛顿的飞行员。”我建议。