医院专用抗菌防霉涂料-EPA认证

医院专用抗菌防霉涂料-EPA认证
医院专用抗菌防霉涂料-EPA认证

Page 1 of 7

H.B. Fuller Construction Products Inc.

APPLICATION OF 40-20 FUNGICDAL PROTECTIVE COATING IN HVAC SYSTEMS

EPA Registration No. 63836-1

H.B. Fuller Construction Products Inc.

1105 South Frontenac Street

Aurora, IL 60504

Supplemental directions for use for application of Foster 40-20 Fungicidal Protective Coating in Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning (HVAC) duct systems.

DIRECTIONS FOR USE

It is a violation of Federal Law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons.

The person applying this product is responsible for following these directions and the directions found on the product label under both State and Federal laws.

1. General

This product is designed to be used as one component of a comprehensive HVAC and duct maintenance program. The purpose of such a program is to assure that the HVAC duct system and ducts function in the manner they were designed to, remain free from mold and other microbial growth and other contamination,

and continue in that condition . This product must be used only in cases where existing microbial growth has been removed and identifying and correcting the conditions that led to that growth. If you need help understanding any part of these instructions or have additional questions after reading these instructions, DO NOT APPLY THIS PRODUCT until after you have received the answers for all of your questions.

2.0 Inspection

Prior to inspecting, cleaning, treating, repairing or otherwise working on a duct section, the HVAC system must be turned off or the section under repair physically isolated from section in active use. In cases where the HVAC system cannot be broken down, the entire system must be turned off and must remain off until the coating is dry and odors from the coating are dissipated.

Prior to application of Foster 40-20 Fungicidal Protective Coating the system must be inspected for cleanliness and mechanical condition. When initiating any measures to repair, clean or treat ducts and associated HVAC system components, industry standards from the National Air Duct Cleaners Association (NADCA) and other organizations must be followed.

Routinely inspect the HVAC systems for cleanliness by visual means. The NADCA standard, Assessment, Cleaning and Restoration of HVAC Systems (ACR 2002 or the latest revision), provides minimum inspection frequency schedules for ducts and other system components. More information on NADCA standards can be obtained from the NADCA web site at https://www.360docs.net/doc/fc1118283.html,.

2.1 Cleanliness Inspection

According to NADCA Standards, HVAC system cleaning must be performed when any of the following conditions are found in the cleanliness inspection. If any of these deficiencies are found during inspection, cleaning in accordance with industry standards must be performed prior to the application of Foster Fungicidal Protective Coating.

Globally specified, proven and preferred.

Page 2 of 7 2.1.1 Contamination

?HVAC systems must be operated in a clean condition. If significant accumulations of materials or debris are visually observed within the HVAC system, then cleaning is necessary. Likewise, if

evidence of microbial growth is visually observed or confirmed by analytical methods, then cleaning is

required.

?If the HVAC system discharges visible particulate into the occupied space, or a significant contribution of airborne particles from the HVAC system into the indoor ambient air is confirmed, then cleaning is

necessary.

?Heat exchange coils, cooling coils, air flow control devices, filtration devices, and air-handling equipment determined to have restrictions, blockages, or contamination deposits that may cause

system performance inefficiencies, air flow degradation, or that may significantly affect the design

intent of the HVAC system, require cleaning.

?Drain pans must be free from slime and sludge or other contamination. Badly rusted or corroded drain pans must either be repaired or replaced.

?Fans and fan housings must be free from accumulations of microbial growth and particulate matter.

If you need help in understanding existing industry standards, consult a qualified professional or consult the information at https://www.360docs.net/doc/fc1118283.html, (search on “air ducts”). In addition, consult the following association and society Internet sites for information on standards and guidelines they have developed:

ACCA – https://www.360docs.net/doc/fc1118283.html,

ASHRAE – https://www.360docs.net/doc/fc1118283.html,

NADCA – https://www.360docs.net/doc/fc1118283.html,

NAIMA – https://www.360docs.net/doc/fc1118283.html,

SMACNA – https://www.360docs.net/doc/fc1118283.html,

2.2 Mechanical Inspection.

Foster 40-20 Fungicidal Protective Coating must be used only on ducts and other HVAC system components

in sound mechanical condition as defined in 2.2.1 and 2.2.2 (below). The HVAC system components must be designed and installed in conformance with industry standards and guidelines. Prior to using the product,

inspect the ducts and assure that they are in sound mechanical condition. The following general guidelines, supplemented by industry standards from SMACNA, NAIMA ASHRAE, ACCA and other organizations, must

be followed:

2.2.1 Air Leaks and Mechanical Defects.

The ducts must be free from air leaks and other mechanical defects. Air leaks will promote condensation of

water that causes microbial growth and may lead to failure of Foster 40-20 Fungicidal Protective Coating to protect the system adequately.

2.2.2 Design and Installation.

ASHRAE, SMACNA, NAIMA and other industry organizations have established guidelines and standards for

the design and installation of HVAC and duct systems. Determine that the duct system you wish to coat conforms to industry practice. If you are not knowledgeable of industry guidelines and standards, consult a qualified professional for assistance.

In some situations, the inspection may reveal that the duct system or other component is badly damaged or in such poor operating condition that it cannot be corrected through cleaning and/or minor repair. In these situations, replace or rebuild the system in conformity to the applicable industry standards prior to using Foster

40-20 Fungicidal Protective Coating. Some (but not all) of the conditions that would indicate the need for

major repairs or replacement of the system include:

?Improper size of ducts – Ducts must be sized to achieve correct airflow. When air-handling equipment is changed or new inlets or outlets added, recalculate and replace as needed the size of

all components in the system.

Page 3 of 7 ?Physical damage – Crushed or deformed air ducts will restrict airflow and may leak (especially at joint areas). Replace damaged sections or if there is extensive damage, replace the entire system.

?Badly corroded metal components including duct sections, housings and cabinets, coil assemblies, drain pans, fans and their housings and heat exchange surfaces.

?Loose, damaged, friable or missing insulation – Insulation is important in preventing moisture condensation and subsequent growth of mold and other organisms. If insulation (either interior or

exterior) is damaged, missing or not properly fastened it must be repaired or replaced or the

associated duct sections replaced. Air handler, mixing, and VAV box housings are also normally

insulated. Check this insulation for damage in a like manner.

Removed components that are contaminated with mold and other microbial growth may spread contamination while being removed from the building. To prevent this, place smaller items in plastic bags that must then be sealed before being removed. Larger items that cannot be safely packaged must be treated before being

moved through occupied spaces. An appropriately labeled disinfectant can be used during treatment. Care

must be used during treatment to assure that fumes from the agent being used are not released into occupied spaces. Products used must be used according to their label directions.

3.0 General Directions for Foster 40-20 Fungicidal Protective Coatings Usage.

Foster 40-20 Fungicidal Protective Coating is formulated to effectively prevent the spread of molds and odor-causing bacteria on its surface. Foster 40-20 Fungicidal Protective Coating can be used on interior and

exterior surfaces of HVAC duct systems, and wherever effective controls are essential. It dries to form an effective air erosion preventive surfacing material sealing and reinforcing the surface of new or aged duct liner insulation materials. It will lock down residual loose fibers and materials keeping them from becoming

airborne.Foster Fungicidal Protective Coating guards against the re-growth and spread of odor-causing

bacteria and molds on the surface of the coated HVAC system or its treated components only.

Foster40-20 Fungicidal Protective Coating is formulated for application to the surface of all kinds of ducts and HVAC components including:

- Fiberglass and other fibrous and foam duct liner insulations

- Unlined sheet metal.

- Air supply and return ducts and plenums fabricated with plywood, OSB or other wood like material.

- Air supply and return ducts and plenums fabricated with masonry, brick, plaster, and cement based surfaces

- Air distribution components such as air handlers, mixing boxes, transfer boxes

Follow the directions below for the specific type of duct or component being treated. It is vital that the following directions be carefully read and understood prior to using this product.

3.1 Application Instructions.

Affected areas of the building are not to be occupied during the application process. Do not reenter these

areas for 12 hours and until odors from the application have dissipated.

3.1.1 Surface Preparation

Apply only to surfaces free of all loose dirt, grease, mold or other materials that may interfere with the adhesion

of the coating to the substrate. Always follow industry accepted cleaning procedures.

3.1.1.1 Metal Surfaces.

Remove any dust, grease, oil, or materials. Abrade all surfaces to remove all surface rust. Clean the intended surface of any materials that may interfere with the adhesion of the coating and allow to dry completely before proceeding. Follow manufacturer’s directions for application. All metal surfaces must be primed with Foster Waterbase Primer before application of 40-20.

3.1.1.2 Duct Liner Insulation

Fiberglass, mineral wool and other porous lined air ducts must be lightly vacuumed to remove all mold, dust

and loose particles, being careful not to tear or loosen the liner. Use a HEPA vacuum to clean surfaces. Do

not use hard surface sanitizers or cleaners on porous duct liner surfaces. Do not wet out or saturate duct liner

Page 4 of 7 insulations with cleaners or other chemicals. Ensure that insulation is dry before applying Foster 40-20 Fungicidal Protective Coating.

3.1.1.3 Plywood, OSB or Other Wood Like Material.

Remove all dirt, grease, oil, loose mold or mildew or other materials. Remove all loose substrate materials, unnatural protrusions, splintered materials, etc. to a sound surface. Ensure that wooden surfaces are dry

before applying coatings. Foster 40-20 Fungicidal Protective Coating may be applied directly without the need

for primer.

3.1.1.4 Masonry, Brick, Plaster and Cement Based Surfaces.

Aggressively scrape the surface, and then wire brush to produce a firm, sound substrate. Clean the intended surface of any materials that may interfere with the adhesion of the coating and allow to dry completely before proceeding. Prime all unpainted brick, plaster and cement based surfaces with a masonry sealer or primer if dusty.

3.1.2 Material Preparation.

DO NOT THIN. Keep container closed when not in use.

3.1.3 Product Application

Refer to the precautionary statements for Personal Protective Clothing and other special instructions that must

be followed,

Apply between 50oF (10oC) and 100oF (38oC) with less than 70% RH air conditions maintained until dry.

Always ensure adequate ventilation. HVAC systems must be under negative air pressure during and after application to allow for exhausting of odors and rapid drying of the coating. Apply Foster Fungicidal Protective Coatings to all surfaces by brush or airless spray at a rate of 1.25 gal./100 sq. ft. (0.51 l/m2).Unsealed, rough, or

low-density surfaces may require more material to attain required surface sealing.

NOTE: Continue to circulate fresh dry air throughout the area during the application and for as long after the application as is possible. Exhaust circulated air outside the building or occupied space. If air must be

exhausted inside the building circulate air through an air scrubbing filtration system with odor absorbing

medium such as a charcoal medium. This circulation and filtration helps to reduce the dry time of the coating

and reduce latex type odors that could possibly migrate from the application area. Be sure exhausted air is odorless before venting into occupied spaces.

3.1.4 Application Techniques

Foster 40-20 Fungicidal Protective Coating may be applied by brush, roller or airless spray as well as certain automated spray systems. Refer to sections below for more information on application equipment and

devices. Brushing or rolling will require two coats applied at 90o to each other. Under normal circumstances a spray application can be completed in one coat, but for extremely porous or irregular surfaces, a second coat

may be required. Overlap applications to assure complete coverage and the surface is smooth and well

sealed. Cover surface completely while avoiding runs or pooling.

This product must be evenly applied to the coated surfaces. Even and uniform application is essential for satisfactory results. The procedures, equipment and techniques described below have been used to provide

the desired result. Other procedures, equipment and techniques may also achieve satisfactory results, but

must not be used without discussing the specific situation with a qualified professional for assistance.

The applicator must have access to the surfaces being coated. This will require entering the ducts. In such cases, application must start from the point most distant from the point of entry into the duct. The applicator will then work from that point back to the entry point covering a 4 foot length of duct at a time.

3.1.

4.1 Application from Exterior of the HVAC System.

Foster Fungicidal Protective Coating may be sprayed into openings at intervals throughout the duct system or

on components that are accessible through removable panels or access doors. Spray into openings every 8

Page 5 of 7 feet at a minimum. Existing supply openings can be used where they provide a clear view of the surfaces

being sprayed so that uniform application can be achieved. However, additional penetrations will have to be made as needed, so enough openings will be available to achieve total and uniform coverage. Spray application is not an acceptable technique where openings are greater than 8 feet apart, additional openings cannot be made and properly sealed, and/or the duct geometry does not allow for uniform coverage. In such cases, application from within the HVAC system is necessary (see 3.1.4.2 below).

Where penetrations must be cut in the ducts they must be done to SMACNA, NADCA and NAIMA established standards and guidelines for making and sealing openings in ducts. Operators must be trained on proper application techniques as well as correct duct penetration and sealing procedures using these standards and guidelines. Close duct penetrations, following application, in accordance with industry standards.

3.1.

4.2 Application from Within the HVAC System.

When Foster Fugicidal Protective Coating cannot be sprayed into openings at intervals throughout the duct system, you must gain entry into the system and spray the product onto interior duct and other

surfaces to a uniform coverage using hand or powered spray equipment. This is a frequently used technique

and is the technique of choice for air handlers, other components with access panels or doors and large diameter (generally 20” x 20” minimum) ducts where direct access can be gained to surfaces being coated.

3.1.5 Application Equipment and Devices.

Refer to the precautionary statements for the Personal Protective Clothing and other special instructions that must be followed.

3.1.5.1 Brush or Roller.

Brushes and paint rollers suitable for application of water based paints are acceptable. Use a 3/8” nap roller

for smooth surfaces. Clean brushes and equipment with warm water before product dries.

3.1.5.2 AirlessSpray Application.

For airless spray application use an electric 2800 psi minimum airless spray pump with a 0.021 – 0.025 fluid

tip. Airless spray equipment must be suitable for application of water based paints and must be capable of applying the coating in a smooth fan pattern.

Extension pole guns, directional and conical spray tips and other airless spray accessories may also be used

to assist applicators in reaching difficult to reach areas. When using this equipment applicators must visually ensure proper application of the applied coating.

Low pressure sprayers used for applying low solids stains and coatings and pump up garden sprayers are not suitable for application of this product.

Clean equipment with warm water before product dries.

3.1.5.3 Automated Spray Systems

There are a number of automated spraying systems on the market including those that are carried by a “robot” through air ducts. These may provide an excellent option for application of Foster Fungicidal Protective

Coating in parts of air ducts that are difficult to access if they produce the correct spray pattern and application quantity. These devices must be visually monitored using video or other means while applying spray so proper application rate will be maintained. Consult the automated spray systems manufacturer to ensure that the equipment is suitable for applicaiton of this product.

3.2 Rate of Application.

The required rate of application for Foster Fungicidal Protective Coating is 1.25 gal./100 sq. ft. (0.51 l/m2).

Users of this product must carefully follow the rate of application. Surfaces must be evenly coated to provide a complete surface film. Avoid over applicaiton resulting in pooling of the coating. Over application will extend

dry times.

Page 6 of 7 3.3 Frequency of Application.

This product is designed to provide long term protection of its surface against odor causing bacteria, mold and mildew. Infrequent application (every five to ten years or more) will normally provide adequate control. Inspect the coating surface regularly (every six months or more often as necessary) for evidence of microbial growth or build-up of dirt and debris. If the coating becomes soiled by non-microbial materials clean the coating surface using water and mild detergents. If visible microbial growth is detected on the coating surface remove that

growth using water and mild detergent and identify and correct the conditions that led to that growth.

Re-application of this product is not required. If microbial growth does occur on the coating surface do not re-apply product. Instead investigate and make sure the reoccurrence of microbial growth is not caused by persistently high humidity, standing water or hidden leaks. Ensure the coating was applied at the required coverage rate and that the coating surface is clean and in good condition. Correct any problems that have

been discovered and clean the ducts in accordance with accepted industry practice. After cleaning, touch up

of the coating, if worn or damaged, may be completed using techniques provided above. Contact a qualified professional for assistance in investigating and correcting problems.

3.4 Returning the System to Operation Following Application.

Fans and blowers in the section of duct being coated must be turned off during application of Foster 40-20 Fungicidal Protective Coating. Negative air machines must be used to exhaust odors from the duct system. If

the system cannot be shut down, the section of duct being coated must be isolated until coating application is complete and the coating is dry. This will prevent the spray of product and associated odors from being blown away from the surface that is being coated and into occupied spaces.

Do not attempt to use the system fan or other blowers to carry Fungicidal Protective Coating to the surfaces in

the air duct system. Such a practice will not result in proper application of the product to the surfaces being treated and will lead to ineffective control.

The system can be returned to full operation once the product is dry and odors have dissipated to an

acceptable level. Typically a minimum of 12 to 24 hours is required. Allowing for longer times will reduce potential for occupant complaints. Fresh, dry air flow must be maintained throughout the system to ensure the product dries and odors are dissipated. For best results air circulated through the system will be at 75o F (or higher) and 50% RH (or lower) to ensure proper drying. Lower temperatures will extend dry times. Humidity of circulated air must be controlled below 70% RH at all points in the duct. Lower humidities will speed up drying

of the coating. If make up air is above 50% RH dehumidifiers must be used to condition the air going through

the duct to reach the lower humidity requirements. Never apply product and then stop ventilation and close off

the system trapping moisture from the coating in the ducts. This will cause an increase in humidity in the duct system resulting in extended dry times and build up of odors.

3.5 Maintenance.

Normal cleaning procedures must be maintained in HVAC systems to remove accumulated airborne particles. Where accessible the coating may be washed down periodically to remove any accumulation of materials with water and a mild detergent. If coating becomes damaged clean surface and re-apply coating.

PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS

HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS

CAUTION: Harmful if swallowed, absorbed through skin or inhaled. Causes moderate eye irritation.

Prolonged skin contact may cause irritation. Acute overexposure to vapors may cause dizziness, headache, nausea, and unconsciousness. Since emptied containers may contain product residue, follow label warning

even after container is empty. Consult material safety data sheet for more information.

USER SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Users must wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet. Users must

wear long-sleeved shirts, long pants, shoes, socks and chemical resistant gloves when handling this product. User must remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing. Users must remove personnel protective equipment immediately after handling this product. Wash

the outside of gloves before removing. As soon as possible wash thoroughly, When applying with a sprayer, applicator must wear a respirator with either an organic-vapor-removing cartridge with a prefilter approved for

Page 7 of 7 pesticides (MSHA/NIOSH approval number prefix TC-23C), or a canister approved for pesticides

(MSHA/NIOSH approval number prefix TC-14G).

ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS

This product is toxic to fish and aquatic organisms. Do not discharge effluent containing this product into

lakes, streams, ponds, estuaries, oceans or other waters unless in accordance with the requirements of a National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit and the permitting authority has been

notified in writing prior to discharge. Do not discharge this product to sewer systems without previously

notifying the local sewage treatment plant authority. For guidance contact your State Water Board or Regional Office of the EPA.

FIRST AID:IF SWALLOWED: Call a Poison Control Center or doctor immediately for treatment advice. Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. Do not give anything to an unconscious person. Do not induce vomiting unless told by a Poison Control Center doctor. In case of emergency call 1-888-853-1758. Have the product container or label with you when calling a Poison Control Center or doctor. IF ON SKIN: Take off contaminated clothing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. Call a Poison Control Center or doctor for treatment advice. IF INHALED: Move person to fresh air. If person is not breathing, call

911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration preferable mouth-to-mouth if possible. Call a Poison

Control Center or doctor for further treatment advice. IF IN EYES: Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing. Call a Poison Control Center or doctor for treatment advice.

涂料防霉剂,防霉助剂,抗菌防霉整理剂,防霉抗菌防臭剂,抗菌防螨防霉助剂

抗菌整理剂ATB9800适用于处理与皮肤直接接触的纤维素纤维、蛋白质纤维及含有胺基纤维的纺织品,如棉、毛、丝、麻、腈纶等织物。是一种具有良好安全性的非溶出型持久抗菌整理剂。它可以高效完全去除织物上的葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、白色念珠菌和霉菌,并能防止细菌再生和繁殖,从而防止运动装、内衣、袜子、鞋衬里、毛巾、地毯、过滤材料、装饰用布、家纺用纺织品等的霉变和臭味。SGS、Intertek等全球多家权威检测机构一致证明: ATB9800符合美国AATCC100标准及日本JIS L 1902-2002标准等。赫特公司提供世界著名的HERST吊牌,并免费提供织物抗菌性能测试。韩笑 卫生防护服面料生产工艺探讨 董瑛(华润轻纺投资发展有限公司) 刘伟,李传梅,刘爱保(潍坊二印纺织印染有限公司) 摘要:采用纯棉机织物生产卫生防护服可体现服用舒适性,将阻燃、防水、抗 菌和透湿涂层整理工艺有机结合起来,优化工艺路线和整理剂,用“轧-涂-焙”工艺可生产出符合要求的舒适性卫生防护服面料。 关键词:卫生防护服;纯棉织物;阻燃;抗菌;防水;透湿 随着功能性纺织产品生产水平的不断提高,人们对卫生防护服面料的功能提出了越来越高的要求,已经开始由简单的防护功能逐渐向高品质、多功能的复合型防护产品过渡。但是,若干卫生防护面料过分追求防护功能而忽略了穿着舒适性的问题,目前还难以找到一种防护和穿着舒适功能俱佳的卫生防护面料。因此,研制开发舒适性卫生防护面料显得十分必要。 国家对卫生防护面料有一系列技术要求,如液体阻隔功能、抗静电性、阻燃性能、抗菌性能等,并规定了表面沾水、抗静水压、损毁长度、表面电荷密度、透湿量、机械强度等具体指标。因此,卫生防护面料属于多功能复合型整理面料,可选用纯棉机织面料为基布,通过浸轧与涂层相结合的方式达到国家卫生防护服的各项指标要求,纯棉织物经防护整理后保持其天然纤维的特性,体现卫生防护面料的穿着舒适性。 1实验材料 1.1基布:14.5/14.5 + 524/283 + 119纯棉府绸半成品 1.2 助剂:防水剂AG-480 抗菌剂AM101 阻燃剂SFR-1 抗静电剂YL-SN 涂层胶FS-800、FS-808、FS-819、FS-850B 2工艺路线的选择 A.先浸轧、后涂层 基布→浸轧防水、抗菌、阻燃剂→烘干→涂层→焙烘 此工艺采用前防水的方式,目的是经前防水的基布再进行涂层时,可有效防止涂层胶背渗,控制涂层膜的厚度,保证面料的手感和透湿量。

防霉涂料施工技术交底

2、当做分项工程施工技术交底时,应填写“分项工程名称”栏,其他技术交底可不填写。

技术交底记录表C2-1 编号 工程名称 XXXX 交底日期 **** 年** 月** 日 施工单位 XXXX 分项工程名称涂料交底提要**** 涂料做法 1 、工艺流程 基层处理一刮腻子一涂刷封闭底漆一面层涂刷 (1)基层处理车库顶棚模板接缝处留下的接茬用抛光机清理干净,以保证表面平整,洁净、无尘。 (2)刮腻子在混凝土基层(顶棚、梁底、梁绑、需刷涂料的墙面)表面满刮一层腻子(必须 采用耐水防霉腻子)作为找平修补。 (3)涂刷封闭底漆用机械搅拌的方法将材料按包装桶的比例及要求进行搅拌均匀,熟化约20-30 分 钟即可涂装。涂料试用期为 4 小时。按工作量配置用量,必须在试用期内用完,以免浪费。在基面找平自然干燥48小时后,刷涂封闭底漆(用量约250g加)。墙面下挂750mm。(4)面层涂刷待封闭底漆涂层12小时候,开始涂刷面涂层(用量约130g/tf)o与第一遍喷涂方向垂直,并全部遮盖底漆。 2、成品保护 (1)涂料面层未干时,室内不得清刷地面,以免粉尘沾贴在面层上,干燥后不得靠近墙面泼水,以免泥水污染面层。 (2)涂料面完成后要妥善保护,不得磕碰损坏。 (3)涂刷顶棚时,不得污染地面、灯具、风口等已完成品。 3、质量标准 ( 1 )材料品种、颜色应符合设计和选定样品的要求。 (2)透底、流坠应做到大小面无。 (3)滚涂表面均匀一至。 (4)表面平整光洁,颜色一致,无明显纹道。 (5)阴角、阳角要横平竖直。 1、本表由施工单位填写,交底单位与接受交底单位各保存一份。 2、当做分项工程施工技术交底时,应填写“分项工程名称”栏,其他技术交底可不填写。 审核人交底人接受交底人

抗菌防霉涂料

抗菌防霉涂料的研制和应用 李泽国朱月侠李毕忠 (北京崇高纳米科技有限公司100084) 摘要:本文介绍了有害微生物对涂料及其涂饰制品的危害和原因,涂料配方设计所应用的抗菌防霉剂的品种、作用机理、选用原则等,以及抗菌防霉性涂料抗菌防霉效果的评价方法,同时,还重点介绍了我公司研制的新型纳米抗菌防霉剂及其在不同涂料中的一些具体应用。 关键词:抗菌防霉涂料纳米技术 0.引言 乳胶漆、水性涂料和油性树脂面漆等涂料中的有机物成分为微生物滋生、繁殖提供了丰富的物质基础。微生物利用这些营养物质经过生物降解、生化合成,体内新陈代谢,获得能量,转化成自身的各种生命物质。这一复杂的生命过程可同时产生酶和有机酸,而这些代谢物可使涂料中的有机物和成膜后的物质不断受到破坏。随着微生物的不断繁殖,涂料的破坏程度不断加速,其粘度下降、破乳、分层、沉降、腐败、发臭,失去使用价值。漆膜受到微生物的侵袭后,成膜物质被溶解,基材受到腐蚀失去对环境的抵抗能力,直致变色、起泡、粉化、脱落,使被保护材料失去保护层。特别是在通风不良的潮湿环境场所,以及环境中富含营养物的场所,微生物对涂料的破坏作用表现就更加突出。因此,涂料在生产时都必须加入合适的抗菌、防霉剂,制成可抵御微生物侵害的抗菌防霉涂料,保证涂料产品在生产期、贮存期和使用后不受微生物侵害,长期保持涂饰效果。

随着现代经济的发展和人民生活水平的不断提高,人们对生活和工作环境中的卫生要求也在迅速提高。于是,近些年来,涂料产业开始向着绿色环保、无毒、健康卫生的方向发展。特别是随着纳米技术迅速发展,涂料的综合性能得到了长足的改善。大量实验结果表明,如果将纳米抗菌防霉剂在涂料中能很好地分散,那么其抗菌和防霉的效果可以大大提高。我公司正是在这一背景下,结合纳米技术,几年来连续研究开发出了一批可应用于不同种涂料的抗菌防霉剂,分散性优异,使用方便,涂膜制品抗菌率可达到99%,而防霉效果可达到0级。 ? 1.涂料中抗菌防霉剂作用机理 目前,对于有关抗菌防霉剂的抗菌防霉机理研究还不够深入,但公认的主要有以下几方面的作用机理: ①使细菌或霉菌细胞内的各种代谢酶失活,从而杀死细菌或霉菌;②与细胞内的蛋白质发生化学反应,破坏其机能;③阻断DNA 的合成,抑制孢子生成,抑制细菌生长;④明显地加快磷酸氧化还原体系的反应,打乱细胞正常生长体系;⑤破坏细胞内的能量释放体系; ⑥阻碍电子转移系统及氨基酸转酯的生成;⑦通过静电场的吸附作用,使细菌或霉菌的细胞壁破坏而杀死细胞;⑧通过光催化作用,在无机抗菌防霉剂表面产生的活性氧来杀灭微生物,分解有机营养物,有效的抑制细菌或霉菌的繁殖。 ? 2.抗菌防霉涂料的配方设计 抗菌防霉涂料由抗菌防霉剂、黏结剂、颜料和填料、助剂等组成。

美国福斯特FOSTER抗菌防霉涂料简介

FOSTER 抗菌防霉产品的历史1970-80’年代,美国陆续出现军团菌感染,空调系统的抗菌防霉尤为迫切,一直服务于HVAC保温系统的FOSTER开始研发抗菌防霉涂料1992年,Foster首次将抗菌防霉涂料通过EPA认证,至今也是EPA(美国国家环境保护局) 唯一批准适用于暖通空调系统的抗菌防霉涂料。1993年,Foster抗菌防霉获得产品专利,在北美HVAC系统,医院,公共,民用建筑广泛使用。20多年来,Foster持续不断地研发、生产和销售水性涂料、消毒剂及配套产品致力于室内空气质量改善。抗菌防霉涂料产品不仅自身环保,同时还可以解决业已发上的医院装修完成后出现的室内空气不达标的问题。抗菌防霉涂料目前全国各地医院建设项目如火如荼,面对这样一个病人集中,各类细菌、病菌传播速度快,范围广的,传播几率大的特殊空间里,不仅在病人之间,而且在医务人员和伤病员之间,都会很容易地通过空气交叉感染,导致各类传染性疾病的蔓延。对于医院环境来讲空气交叉感染已成为一个重要的公共卫生问题,不仅增加了病人的痛苦和不必要的经济负担,而且还威胁着社会人群的健康。若对控制病菌抟播方面工作不到位,很容易引起较强烈的社会反响和严重的后果。因此建议医院的建设应在环保理念的基础上更上一层楼,将医院内对病菌的被动防护改为主动祛除,在医院内墙使用抗菌涂料为其中一种简便又有长效性的解决方案。Foster抗菌防霉涂料产品在医院中应用的分析:抗菌涂料防霉产品是一款专门为医院各中环境中应用的医院专用涂料。比如超净杀菌涂料是专门为手术室等金属墙面研发的一款杀菌率高,附着力强的涂料产品。Foster首次将抗菌防霉涂料通过EPA认证,至今也是EPA(美国国家环境保护局) 唯一批准适用于暖通空调系统的抗菌防霉涂料。Foster抗菌防霉获得产品专利,在北美HVAC系统,医院,公共,民用建筑广泛使用。抗菌防霉涂料产品不仅自身环保,同时还可以解决业已发上的医院装修完成后出现的室内空气不达标的问题。1、降低交叉感染机率:医院虽是救治病人的地方,同时也是各种病菌汇集的地点,空气中和墙体上病菌密度较其他公共场所高出许多,如果得不到有效的控制,容易引发交叉感染。使用抗菌涂料,能有效净化院内空气,大大降低交叉感染机率。2、提高对突发的高发传染病的防控效果:在经历了非典和H1N1的考验以后,医院虽采取了各种有效措施来控制这类新发传染病的传播范围,但在净化空气方面的控制手段仍显得不足,一旦出现病例,就有较大的院内传播风险,如果使用抗菌涂料,相对于其他的防范手段而言,不失为一个较理想的解决方案。3、帮助净化空气:刚装修或新建的医院不可避免的要引入一些带污染元素的装修材料和办公设备,Foster抗菌涂料不但自身环保,同时可以帮助祛除空气中的TVOC、甲荃、苯,在最短的时间内消除污染,真正实现竣工即可投入使用。 4、对医护人员的软保护:降低院内细菌数量是最大限度的对医护人员保护。 5、消灭墙面霉斑:霉菌是细菌的一种,普通的环保涂料无法将其杀死,因此墙体霉变成了困扰许多医院的老大难问题,只能被动的反复涂刷。抗菌涂Foster涂料的防霉等级达到了不长霉的0级,使用防霉0级的抗菌涂料不但可以保持墙体美观,还可节约医院维护的人力物力财力。 6、一劳永逸:达到国家行业标准的涂料产品,其杀菌性能可在很长时间内保持稳定的杀菌、抑菌状态。二、抗菌防霉涂料行业标准解析就解决医院空气交叉感染问题而言,医院使用抗菌防霉涂料是十分必要的,目前越来越多的医疗机构和专门从事医院设计的设计师,乃至设计院所已经逐步意识到了这点,对新建项目在设计之初即将内墙涂料设计成抗菌防霉涂料。我国于2008年1月1日起,执行的《抗菌防霉涂料》行业标准(HG/T3950-2007)已为医院新建或装修提供了一个很好的参考.1 、抗菌防霉涂料行业标准的使用范围标准适用于有抗菌功能的建筑用涂料和木器用涂料。抗菌涂料的名词解释为同时具有杀菌、抑菌作用的涂料。2 、抗菌防霉涂料行业标准中对产品的分级规定标准将产品按抗细菌性能分成两个等级:产品抗细菌性大于99%的,是具有强抗菌性的产品,属于Ⅰ级;产品抗细菌性大于90%、小于99%的,是具

卫生标准操作规程(SSOP)

目录表 目录页-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0 文件批准页-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 1.目的------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 2.范围------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 3.职责------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 4.程序------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 4.1加工用水的安全-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 4.2食品接触面卫生控制-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 4.3防止交叉污染--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 4.4卫生设施的维护-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 4.5防止掺杂物污染-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 4.6有毒化合物的标记、储存及使用--------------------------------------------------------------------5 4.7加工人员健康状况的控制-----------------------------------------------------------------------------5 4.8虫害的去除-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6

地下室防霉涂料施工合同

地下室防霉涂料施工合 同 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

防霉涂料承包合同 发包方: (下称甲方) 承包方: (下称乙方) 身份证号: 甲乙双方根据《中华人民共和国合同法》和《中华人民共和国建筑法》、《建设工程质量管理条例》等法律法规的有关规定,遵循平等、自愿、公平和诚信的原则,结合本工程的具体情况, 在乙方已踏勘现场并充分理解施工图和甲方编制的施工组织设计的前提下,经甲、乙双方友好协商同意,为了确保工程顺利完成,明确双方职责,就本工程地下室防霉涂料包工包料事宜,制定如下协议,以资共同遵守。 一、工程概况 1、工程名称: 2、工程地点: 3、工程工期:乙方必须无条件的满足业主计划要求。严格按照按照项目部进度计划要求保质保量完成,如不完成,按每拖延一天罚款500元整/天,从当月工程款扣除。 二、承包方式 采取包工包料、包工具、包质量、包工期、包安全文明施工、包检测验收合格。 三、承包内容: 地下室防霉涂料分项工程。 四、工程结算办法· 1).承包单价:地下室防霉涂料综合包干单价:元/㎡。最终工程量以实际施工面积为准。 综合包干单价包含本工程的人工费、辅材费、机械费、措施费、管理费、利润、各种人工工资和物价上涨风险、窝工费、不可预见费、税金等完成本工程所需要的所有一切费用。 2、乙方按施工图进行施工并按实际施工面积计算工程量,以合同约定综合包干单价进行合同结算。 3、进场施工前乙方必须与项目部施工人员沟通,明确施工任务和工作范围。若乙方盲目施工造成的自身损失由乙方自行承担,并对造成的甲方损失进行赔偿和修复。 4、双方约定从合同价款中列出 10 %作为工期(2%)、质量(2%)、安全(2%)、文明(2%)、配合(2%)等考核费用。如果乙方在质量、工期、安全、文明、配合达不到合同要求,则扣除相关费用,扣减本考核费用并不影响在乙方发生工期延期、质量事故和安全事故时应承担的违约责任和赔偿责任。

墙面防霉涂料施工工艺

广西梧州制药(集团)股份有限公司 墙面防霉施工方案 1 前言 广西梧州制药(集团)股份有限公司的某中药饮品车间优于温度高,造成楼上楼下的其它工作间温差悬殊很大(特别是霉雨季节),产生了大量的冷凝水吸附在墙体涂层上。由于内墙涂料有很强的吸水性,日久滋生霉菌,导致墙面粉化、污染、脱落,严重影响了生产的正常运转。为此制定如下防护方案。 工程量:3200平方米。 2涂料选择及涂层性能 2.1 选择广州亮豹涂料科技有限公司生产的亮豹防霉涂料做为墙面防腐防霉涂层。 2.2 亮豹防霉涂料的底漆具有很强的附着力,可渗透到砼体的毛细孔中形成无数相互独立的微型铆钉,铆实砼体的毛细孔,涂层平整光滑、封闭和承上启下的作用。 2.3 亮豹防霉涂料的面漆采用进口水性树脂生产,涂层具有高效、快速、持久、抗菌防霉性,且涂层平整光滑、组织致密、耐酸碱盐腐蚀、憎水性强、易擦洗,从而杜绝了霉菌滋生存在的温床,达到墙面抗菌防霉和洁净墙面的目的。 3 涂装方案 3.1基面处理:用电动抛光轮及扁铲等工具清除原有涂层,直至露出砼基面。保证基面无油污、灰尘等污物存在。 3.2墙面杀菌:用过氧乙酸对墙壁杀菌消毒 --- 过氧乙酸是由A、B两液混合的,使用前按A:B(10:8)的配比混合放置24h后,稀释至溶度为0.2%--0.5%的过氧乙酸溶液装入喷雾器中喷雾杀菌消毒。水泥墙壁吸液量为 100ml/㎡。墙

壁的喷洒杀菌剂溶液不宜超过其吸液量。杀菌处理的作用时间应不少于60min (为不应响办公选在中午休息时间杀菌消毒),然后打开门窗通风。 3.3基面找平:墙面杀菌消毒4h后,对墙面采用耐水腻子批刮找平。 3.4 涂料配制:用机械搅拌的方法将组份一搅拌均匀,按包装桶标示的比例加入组份二,再搅拌均匀。涂料适用期为3小时。亮豹防霉涂料是专用防霉涂料为双组份涂料,按工作量配制用量,必须在适用期内用完,以免浪费。 3.5涂刷施工: 3.5.1基面找平自然干燥48h后,刷涂一道抗碱底漆(用量约0.1kg/㎡;可适当加水,加入的水量一般小于或等于漆量的10%)。 4质量检验 严格按自检——互检——专职检验进行每道工序检验。每道涂层应有明确的检验记录,涂层不允许有起泡、龟裂等现象存在,对不合格涂层应及时修补。 5 注意事项 5.1 必须严格按规定比例配制,在适用期(2~4小时)内用完。用多少配多少 以免造成浪费。 5.2 严禁在雨雪,大风大雾等不利环境下施工. 6施工安全 设立专职安全员,负责监督检验施工设施及施工人员的安全措施是否到位,制定安全规范操作书,负责施工人员的安全培训,并与每人签订安全用工协议书。没有通过安全考试的人员不得上岗。进入现场施工人员必须戴安全帽,高空作业必须戴安全带等必要的安全措施。

(完整版)洁净厂房设计规范

洁净厂房设计规范 第一章总则 第1.0.1条洁净厂房设计必须贯彻执行国家的有关方针政策,做到技术先进、经济合理、安全适用、确保质量、符合节约能源和环境保护的要求。 第1.0.2条本规范适用于新建和改建、扩建的洁净厂房设计,但不适用于以细菌为控制对象的生物洁净室。本规范有关防火和疏散、消防设施章节的规定,不适用于建筑高度超过24米的高层洁净厂房和地下洁净厂房的设计。 第1.0.3条在利用原有建筑进行洁净技术改造时,洁净厂房设计必须根据生产工艺要求,因地制宜、区别对待,充分利用已有的技术设施。 第1.0.4条洁净厂房设计应为施工安装、维护管理、检修测试和安全运行创造必要的条件。 第1.0.5条洁净厂房设计除应按本规范执行外,尚应符合现行的国家标准、规范的有关要求。 第二章空气洁净度等级 第2.0.1条空气洁净度应按表2.0.1规定划分为四个等级。 空气洁净度表2.0.1 注: 对于空气洁净度为100级的洁净室内大于等于5微米尘粒的计数,应进行多次采样,当其多次出现时,方可认为该测试数值是可靠的.

第2.0.2条洁净室空气洁净度等级的检验,应以动态条件下测试的尘粒数为依据。洁净室空气洁净度的测试,应符合附录二规定。 第三章总体设计 第一节洁净厂房位置选择和总平面布置 第3.1.1条洁净厂房位置的选择,应根据下列要求并经技术经济方案比较后确定: 一、应在大气含尘浓度较低,自然环境较好的区域; 二、应远离铁路、码头、飞机场、交通要道以及散发大量粉尘和有害气体的工厂、贮仓、堆场等有严重空气污染、振动或噪声干扰的区域,如不能远离严重空气污染源时,则应位于其最大频率风向上风侧,或全年最小频率风向下风侧; 三、应布置在厂区内环境清洁、人流货流不穿越或少穿越的地区。 第3.1.2条对于兼有微振控制要求的洁净厂房的位置选择,应实际测定周围现有振源的振动影响,并应与精密设备、精密仪器仪表允许环境振动值进行分析比较。 第3.1.3条洁净厂房最大频率风向上风侧有烟囱时,洁净厂房与烟囱之间的水平距离不宜小于烟囱高度的12倍。 第3.1.4条洁净厂房与交通干道之间的距离不宜小于50米。 第3.1.5条洁净厂房周围宜设置环形消防车道(可利用交通道路)。如有困难时,可沿厂房的两个长边设置消防车道。 第3.1.6条洁净厂房周围的道路面层,应选用整体性好、发尘少的材新。 第3.1.7条洁净厂房周围应进行绿化。可铺植草坪、种植对大气含尘浓度不产生有害影响的树木,并形成绿化小区,但不得防碍消防操作。 第二节工艺布置和设计综合协调

制药厂车间墙面防霉涂料施工方案

墙面防霉涂料施工方案 前言 微生物广泛存在于自然界,通常霉菌源适宜繁殖生长的自然条件为温度23℃~38℃,相对湿度为85%~100%,因此广东地区和一些温湿地区的建筑物内外墙面,如温湿车间的墙面、顶棚、地下室等场所非常适合霉菌的迅速生长,如果在这些地区采用普通装饰涂料,霉菌就会侵蚀涂膜,生出各种酶、酸和毒素的代谢产物,这些代谢产物会进一步分解涂料中有机成膜物质,成为霉菌生长的营养物质,从而破坏整个涂层,受霉菌腐蚀以后的涂层会褪色、沾污、以致脱落,严重影响物品的外观与质量,污染环境,危害动植物的生长和人类的健康。 防霉是件很重要的事情,对于建筑物的防霉应引起足够的重视,尤其是在广东这样温湿地区就显得更加重要了。 亮豹防霉涂料的防霉特点:第一,采用“复配型”环保安全防霉工艺,达到最佳防霉效果;第二,涂膜本身形成后墙体表面环境不具备霉菌生长营养条件;第三,涂料树脂基料固化后漆膜相对普通装饰漆致密,不易吸附空气中水分与营养物,表面干燥迅速。因此能起到优良的防霉抑菌效果。 *注:霉菌生存的必要条件 霉菌的生长一般需要以下三个条件:第一,适宜的水分和温度;第二,可以导致发霉的营养物;第三,菌种源。具备这三个条件,物体就有可能发霉。三者缺一,物质不可能发霉。 一、涂料选择及涂层性能 1.1选择广州亮豹涂料科技有限公司生产的亮豹防霉涂料作为墙面防霉抑菌涂层。 亮豹防霉涂料的专用底漆具有很强的附着力,超强的附着力形成无数相互独立的微型铆钉,涂层平整光滑、封闭和承上启下的作用。 1.2亮豹防霉涂料的面漆采用进口水性树脂生产,涂层具有高效、快速、持久、抗菌防霉性,且涂层表面平整光滑、漆膜致密、耐酸碱盐腐蚀、亲水性强、易擦洗,耐擦洗次数超50000次,可用水枪直接冲洗。从而杜绝了霉菌滋生存在的温床,达到墙面抗菌防霉和洁净墙面的目的,符合GMP/QS认证标准,食品、药品企业理想的墙面防护产品。 二、现场准备 2.1施工现场清扫干净,无其他干扰,保证施工顺利进行。

防霉涂料

论文题目:防霉涂料研究进展

防霉涂料研究进展 文正凯 (大连工业大学化工与材料学院,辽宁大连 116034) 摘要:防霉涂料是其涂膜能够抑制霉菌繁殖、生长的功能型涂料,主要用于通风不良的潮湿场所,以及环境中富含营养物的工厂建筑物墙面涂饰,起美化和保护作用。本文主要从防霉涂料的发展现状、组成及应用和未来的发展趋势来做出介绍。 关键词:杀菌防霉防霉涂料研究现状应用发展趋势 Research progress of mouldproof coating WEN Zhengkai (School of Chemistry Engineering &Material, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China) Abstract: Mouldproof coating is its coating can inhibit mould breeding growth of functional coatings, mainly for the poor ventilation of wet places, and environmental rich in nutrients factory buildings, finishing up beautification and metope of protective effect. This article mainly from mouldproof coatings development present situation, composition and application and future development trend to make introduction. Keyword:Sterilization mouldproof Mouldproof coating Research status Application Development tendency 1.引言 霉菌的发生,不仅使受侵蚀的涂层表面十分难看,在深层长出的霉菌还会冲破漆膜造成开裂和剥落,霉菌散发着特有的恶臭,生活在这种环境中的人们,身心无法愉快,健康受到威胁;在这种环境中生产的产品,容易受到污染,仪器装备也易损坏,这样的环境与文明生产格格不入。因此,长期以来人们一直在想方设法与霉菌展开斗争。 2.发展现状 从前,人们用石灰水来粉刷墙壁,取得了杀菌和装饰的二大效果,这正是现代防霉涂料的雏型。随着科学的发展,特别是防霉、杀菌剂生产和技术的迅速发展,防霉涂料获得了迅速的发展,今天的防霉涂料在环境十分恶劣的卷烟厂、酿造厂和制药厂等车间内墙涂饰,涂层耐霉寿命达2 a 以上,而且涂膜美观,装饰性强,毒性低。世界各国,尤其美、日、欧洲对防霉涂料和防霉杀菌剂的研究十分活跃,每年都有数百篇专利和文献发表,我国防霉涂料近十年来发展很快,至今,全国各地有数10家工厂开发了各种档次的防霉涂料,其中杰出的代表是上海振华造漆厂承担的“七五”国家科技攻关项目,于1989年研制成功的防霉乳胶漆。据报道,该漆性能优良,已能与国际先进水平产品相媲美。在制药工厂生产车间的涂层耐霉寿命超过2 a,而且涂料符合国际卫生组织GMP要求和通过F.D.A检查。 2.防霉涂料的生产及应用 (1)配方设计 防霉涂料由防霉杀菌剂、黏结剂、颜料和填料、助剂等组成。配方设计的任务,就是将防霉涂料调配得既具有合格的防霉抗藻性能,又具有优良的装饰性能,当然,还必须有足够的贮存稳定性和施工性,以及生产的可操作性等。如今,优良的防霉涂料应该具有常规建筑涂料所具有的

防潮防霉涂料涂饰工程施工工艺

防潮防霉涂料涂饰工程施工工艺 适用范围 1) 车站站厅、站台、通道及出入口原建筑顶面及墙面吊顶线以上部分; 2) 车站轨行区顶面及墙面; 3) 吊顶上部综合管线(包括风管等)。 2、作业条件 1) 基层混凝土面或管线表面均经过全面检查验收,质量验收合格。 2) 搭好操作脚手架,满足施工安全的要求和操作要求。 3) 提前做好涂刷乳胶漆的样板,并经设计、建设单位等有关部门检查鉴定,达到设计及规范要求,方可组织施工。 4) 材料有出厂合格证,符合环保要求,物资报验资料齐全。 5) 施工现场的环境温度不低于10℃。 3、材料规格及技术要求 1) 规格要求:①混凝土基层:防潮防霉涂料颜色为深色,哑光面处理;②管线基层:防潮防霉涂料颜色为深色,哑光面处理; 2) 技术要求:①涂料采用合成树脂外墙涂料,防潮防霉性能好;②表面采用大拉毛处理,样板经验收后方可进行大面积施工;③具备一定弹性,防止墙体轻微开裂,增强防水性能;④具备一定阻燃及隔燃效果,且材料燃烧应低烟、无毒。 4、施工流程清理墙面→涂刷底料→涂刷第一遍乳胶漆→涂刷第二遍乳胶漆 5、操作工艺 1) 清理墙面将基层清除干净,用水泥砂浆补抹,残留灰渣铲干净。 2) 涂刷底料辊涂底料一遍,辊涂应均匀,并覆盖基层,适当加水稀释,防止头遍漆刷不开。干燥后复补腻子,再干燥后用砂纸磨光,清扫干净。 3) 刷第一遍乳胶漆涂刷顺序是先刷顶板后刷墙面,墙面是先上后下。先将墙面清扫干净,用布将墙面粉尘擦掉。乳胶漆用排笔涂刷,使用新排笔时,将排笔上的浮毛和不牢固的毛理掉。乳胶漆使用前应搅拌均匀,适当加水稀释,防止头遍漆刷不开。干燥后复补腻子,再干燥后用砂纸磨光,清扫干净,表干时间为1h

涂料用防霉剂综述

防霉剂是能抑制霉菌生长和杀灭霉菌的一类高分子材料添加剂,能使高分子材料免受真菌侵蚀,保持良好的外观和物理机械性能。涂料的成膜物质由各种天然和合成高分子化合物组成,要经受氧、热、光、化学侵蚀物等环境因素的破坏作用,还会遭到霉菌等多种生物体的破坏。涂料被微生物污染,出现黏度下降、颜料沉降、发生臭味、产生气体、容器膨胀、pH漂移和体系破坏等现象,称为腐败。在溶剂型涂料中,腐败的问题不突出。霉菌侵蚀涂膜,造成涂膜色变、发黏、穿孔、破坏和剥落,失去附着力,影响涂膜的保护性能及材料的整洁和外观,降低力学性能,缩短使用寿命,给环境卫生造成危害。 涂料所用天然高分子材料含酪蛋白、大豆蛋白质、藻朊酸、淀粉、天然胶、纤维素衍生物、脂肪等可被霉菌摄取的物质,易受霉菌侵害。多数合成高分子材料的抗菌性很强,某些品种(如聚氨酯、聚丙烯酸酯、聚醋酸乙烯、聚乙烯醇、过氯乙烯、偏氯乙烯等)因其结构所致,耐菌性较差,易被霉菌分解。涂料所用助剂(如增塑剂、热稳定剂、光稳定剂、有机填料、着色剂等)既是霉菌的营养源,许多品种还是殖菌性物质,加入这些助剂往往是造成涂料和涂膜菌害的主要原因。吸附于涂膜表面的灰尘等,也是孳生霉菌的营养源。 1作用机理 腐蚀涂料及涂膜的霉菌属于真菌,有萨氏曲霉、黄曲霉、黑曲霉、白曲霉、构巢曲霉、紫色青霉、扩展青霉、错乱青霉、拟青霉、木霉、头孢霉、芽枝霉、输枝霉、葡柄孢霉、出芽茁霉等。霉菌是种属繁多的微生物类群,分布在土壤、水、动植物体或空气中,几乎无处不有。霉菌依靠从其他物体吸取养分,以寄生或腐生的方式生存,能分泌出各种各样的酶,把有机物分解成易于摄取的养分。只要有极少的营养,在适宜温度(26~32℃)和相对湿度(>85%)下,霉菌就可生长繁殖。 防霉剂对霉菌的杀灭作用,是通过孢子的细胞膜进入细胞内,阻碍孢子发芽或杀灭孢子。防霉剂对霉菌的毒杀作用包括以下几种方式:消除或抑制霉菌细胞内各种代谢酶的活性;与酶蛋白的氨基或巯基反应,抑制或破坏其机能;抑制孢子发芽时RNA的合成,从而阻止孢子发芽;加速促进磷酸氧化-还原体系,以破坏 涂料用防霉剂综述 张亨 (锦西化工研究院有限公司,辽宁葫芦岛125000) 摘要:概述了防霉剂的特性、作用机理、性能要求及分类,介绍了几类主要防霉剂,对防霉剂在涂料中的应用现状及前景进行了综述。 关键词:防霉剂;性质;应用;涂料 中图分类号:TQ630.4文献标志码:B文章编号:1007-9548(2016)07-0007-05 Review of Anti-mildew Agents in Coating ZHANG Heng (Jinxi Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.,Huludao125000,Liaoning,China) Abstract:The properties,mechanism,performance requirements and classifications of anti-mildew agents were described.Several major kinds of anti-mildew agents were outlined.Current situation and prospects of application in paints were reviewed. Key words:anti-mildew agent;property;application;paint —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— — 收稿日期:2016-04-02 作者简介:张亨(1967—),男,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事精细 化工产品开发和信息调研工作。E-mail:zhangheng1967@https://www.360docs.net/doc/fc1118283.html,。

浅谈防霉防潮涂料

浅谈防霉防潮涂料 微生物广泛存在于自然界,通常霉菌源适宜繁殖生长的自然条件为温度23℃~38℃,相对湿度为85%~100%,因此广东地区和一些温湿地区的建筑物内外墙面,如温湿车间的墙面、顶棚、地下室等场所非常适合霉菌的迅速生长,如果在这些地区采用普通装饰涂料,霉菌就会侵蚀涂膜,生出各种酶、酸和毒素的代谢产物,这些代谢产物会进一步分解涂料中有机成膜物质,成为霉菌生长的营养物质,从而破坏整个涂层,受霉菌腐蚀以后的涂层会褪色、沾污、以致脱落,严重影响物品的外观与质量,污染环境,危害动植物的生长和人类的健康。 防霉是件很重要的事情,对于建筑物的防霉应引起足够的重视,尤其是在广东这样温湿地区就显得更加重要了。 防霉涂料的防霉特点:第一,采用“复配型”环保安全防霉工艺,达到最佳防霉效果;第二,涂膜本身形成后墙体表面环境不具备霉菌生长营养条件;第三,涂料树脂基料固化后漆膜相对普通装饰漆致密,不易吸附空气中水分与营养物,表面干燥迅速。因此能起到优良的防霉抑菌效果。 *注:霉菌生存的必要条件 霉菌的生长一般需要以下三个条件:第一,适宜的水分和温度;第二,可以导致发霉的营养物;第三,菌种源。具备这三个条件,物体就有可能发霉。三者缺一,物质不可能发霉。

一、涂料选择及涂层性能 1.1选择防霉涂料作为墙面防霉抑菌涂层。 防霉涂料的专用底漆具有很强的附着力,超强的附着力形成无数相互独立的微型铆钉,涂层平整光滑、封闭和承上启下的作用。 1.2面漆采用进口水性树脂生产,涂层具有高效、快速、持久、抗菌防霉性,且涂层表面平整光滑、漆膜致密、耐酸碱盐腐蚀、亲水性强、易擦洗,耐擦洗次数超50000次,可用水枪直接冲洗。从而杜绝了霉菌滋生存在的温床,达到墙面抗菌防霉和洁净墙面的目的,符合GMP/QS认证标准,食品、药品企业理想的墙面防护产品。 二、现场准备 2.1施工现场清扫干净,无其他干扰,保证施工顺利进行。 2.2墙面应基本干燥,基层含水率不大于8%。 2.3施工现场设有专业电工,对现场用电情况进行把关,按期对现场进行抽查,保证人员安全和设备正常运行。 2.4根据工程的特点,提前做好加工订货计划。材料尽可能跟随进度分期,分批合理供应、堆放。材料进场后要做好标示工作。 三、主要施工方法及措施 1.工艺流程 现场保护→基层处理及准备工作→涂刷专用底漆→第一遍防霉涂料→第二遍防霉涂料。 主要施工方法

扩初说明标准版

xxxxxxxxx 扩初设计 xxxxxxx设计(集团)有限公司二〇〇六年九月

总目录 ●说明部分 一.设计依据 二.工程概况 三.设计思想 四.技术经济指标与建筑主要特征 五.建筑设计 六.结构设计 七.给排水设计 八.电气设计 九.暖通空调设计 十.动力与煤气设计 十一.弱电设计 十二.设计专篇 1.交通设计 2.消防设计 3.卫生防疫 4.绿化环境 5.环保设计 6.环卫设计 7.劳动保护 8.安全保卫 9.节能措施 10.无障碍设计 11.民防 ●各专业扩初图纸

扩初设计说明 一.设计依据 1.项目计划批文或立项报告。 2.规划核准的用地范围红线图及基地地形图、总体管线图等资料。 3.规划部门对方案设计的批准文件或规划设计要求通知单。 4.设计任务书。 5.方案文件及有关评审意见、批复文件。 6.工程设计合同。 7.国家及地方颁布的有关规范、标准、规定。 《工业企业总平面设计规范》(GBJ 950187—93) 《建筑设计防火规范》(GBJ 16—87) 《上海市城市规划管理技术规定及其配套文件》 8.业主提供的其它有关使用要求和相关资料。 二.工程概况 基地位于,东面为,南面为,西面为,北面为,占地面积平方米。地理位置(市政配套齐全,附近分布有学校、公园、商业网点与交通线路、站点)。 本工程由(表述数量、层数、功能的建筑)组成,建筑面积为平方米(其中地上部分为平方米),内部拥有平方米的绿地和场地,环境优美,建成后将形成。 工程的分期建设情况与承担的设计范围。 三.设计指导思想和原则 本工程的设计在贯彻国家有关法律、政策和相关规定的前提下,努力体现出的设计思想,注重用地分配、交通组织、防火安全、卫生防疫、环境保护、节约能耗、抗震设防等重要原则,并体现出对老弱病残人士的人道主义关怀。设计采用新而可靠的技术、材料、结构形式和设备。 四.技术经济指标与建筑主要特征

医院专用抗菌防霉涂料-EPA认证

Page 1 of 7 H.B. Fuller Construction Products Inc. APPLICATION OF 40-20 FUNGICDAL PROTECTIVE COATING IN HVAC SYSTEMS EPA Registration No. 63836-1 H.B. Fuller Construction Products Inc. 1105 South Frontenac Street Aurora, IL 60504 Supplemental directions for use for application of Foster 40-20 Fungicidal Protective Coating in Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning (HVAC) duct systems. DIRECTIONS FOR USE It is a violation of Federal Law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons. The person applying this product is responsible for following these directions and the directions found on the product label under both State and Federal laws. 1. General This product is designed to be used as one component of a comprehensive HVAC and duct maintenance program. The purpose of such a program is to assure that the HVAC duct system and ducts function in the manner they were designed to, remain free from mold and other microbial growth and other contamination, and continue in that condition . This product must be used only in cases where existing microbial growth has been removed and identifying and correcting the conditions that led to that growth. If you need help understanding any part of these instructions or have additional questions after reading these instructions, DO NOT APPLY THIS PRODUCT until after you have received the answers for all of your questions. 2.0 Inspection Prior to inspecting, cleaning, treating, repairing or otherwise working on a duct section, the HVAC system must be turned off or the section under repair physically isolated from section in active use. In cases where the HVAC system cannot be broken down, the entire system must be turned off and must remain off until the coating is dry and odors from the coating are dissipated. Prior to application of Foster 40-20 Fungicidal Protective Coating the system must be inspected for cleanliness and mechanical condition. When initiating any measures to repair, clean or treat ducts and associated HVAC system components, industry standards from the National Air Duct Cleaners Association (NADCA) and other organizations must be followed. Routinely inspect the HVAC systems for cleanliness by visual means. The NADCA standard, Assessment, Cleaning and Restoration of HVAC Systems (ACR 2002 or the latest revision), provides minimum inspection frequency schedules for ducts and other system components. More information on NADCA standards can be obtained from the NADCA web site at https://www.360docs.net/doc/fc1118283.html,. 2.1 Cleanliness Inspection According to NADCA Standards, HVAC system cleaning must be performed when any of the following conditions are found in the cleanliness inspection. If any of these deficiencies are found during inspection, cleaning in accordance with industry standards must be performed prior to the application of Foster Fungicidal Protective Coating. Globally specified, proven and preferred.

相关文档
最新文档