中美消费观念差异对比作文
Different shopping concepts of America and China Amongst all the cultures in the world, we can’t find two cultures exactly alike. Just as the shopping cultures of China the United States, they might have some common points in many specific aspects, but in respect to the shopping concepts, there is a word of difference between these two countries. The reasons are as follows.
Chinese people usually have a very strong sense of thrift which was one of the traditional merits of ancient China, and this merit was passed on from generation to generation. The sense of thrift makes Chinese people develop the habit of conservative consumption. Under the influence of this point of view, Chinese are more likely to be cautious in spending their money. Many people would rather save up the money they earned than use them to enjoy life. For example, it is very common in China to see that many people work hard to earn money and put them in bank. They live a poor or uneasy life all their lives until the money in bank is much enough to buy a big and comfortable house. But the question is that they are already old and there are few years left for them to enjoy the comfortable house. Maybe they should learn to enjoy sweets of life while they are young.
However, the situation is totally different in America. Most of American people do not care about saving money. On the contrary , they love excessive consumption .Not only will they spend all their money by
the end of the month ,but also they will spend their money before they have it, that is to say they are likely to borrow money from friends or bank when they are short of money. For example, if an American wants to buy a house that is so expensive that he can not afford it, what will he do? Will he work hard for many years and save up enough money to buy the house？The answer might be no. He will borrow money from bank and repay the loans bit by bit after he lives in the house. But there still are problems about this kind of shopping concept----it is easy for these people to become too radical in borrowing money and have no ability to repay the loans in the future.
In conclusion, American and Chinese hold different views on shopping concepts. Contrast these two shopping concepts, we will find that both of them have their own features and problems. They’d better to learn from each other and find a mean course to improve their concepts.
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英语作文 中西教育比较
Comparison between Chinese and Western family education Family education is an important part of education, and it often plays a role that cannot be replaced by other educational models. It has a huge impact on our growth.I think Chinese and western family education has four different key. First the values of family education are different.For example, Chinese family care more about reputation in educating the child.The education’s goal is for making their living,f or honor.The Western family think the education is not preparation for making their ,but survival.And emphasize”the learned education and happy education.”Second the education method is different.The Chinese family more emphasize mechanical memorizing.If the book is read hundreds of times,its meaning is shown naturally.But the Western family emphasize the child’s “power of understanding.” Seeking the knowledge from life and nature.Third the emotional education and punishment .About all Chinese know one can become a useful person without being beaten and the club helps the child to be loyal son.We emphasize” reserve for everyone.”The Western family using the encourage language and pay great attention to individual quality and the emotional communication.The punishment also offends the law.Forth education in manage money.The Chinese family earn money to support one’s family and manage the wealth are adult’s matter.Try every means to satisfy the children with the money.But,the Western family teach the child to make plans for budget items,learn to spend money reasonably.Encourage the child to work outside to gain income by themselves. In my opinion,there are many differences between China and Western family education and each has its strong points and weak point.We should reject the dross and absorb the cream of them,advance the family educational.
浅论跨文化交际中的中美文化差异论文
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中美两国国民消费习惯差异调查分析报告
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皆辛苦”就清晰地描绘出了古人那种节约意识。并且以儒家文化为代表，教育的是人们怎么修身养性。中国消费者在传统观念的影响下，个人的物质欲望往往受到压抑。如中国传统观念主张“谦、良、恭、俭、让”，在其影响下，勤俭消费成为大多数中国人所奉行的消费观念，这一观念虽然在现在受到消费主义和享乐主义的冲击，但它依然是中国消费者所普遍持有和坚持的观念。在勤俭节约的观念的影响和支配下，消费者的需求，特别是高档奢侈产品和服务的需求及其增长会相对受到限制，消费者在购买中也会更多地重视产品和服务的实际效用和价值，反对盲目攀比和铺张浪费。而美国人不是这样，至少美国人敢花钱，他们崇尚消费，他们的历史文化积淀使得美国人向众多西方人那样有着勇敢和冒险的鲜明特点（这并不是说我们中国人就不勇敢）。他们受之前的中世纪文艺复兴和启蒙运动的巨大影响。美国消费者具有很强的自我观念，信奉的是为自己而活，一切都是为了自己生活得更好。因此，美国人挣钱的动力是为了享受生活，追求更高品质的生活质量，美国国民的观念中并不存在勤俭这一意识。因此美国国民的收入大部分都是用于消费，储存的比例小，消费倾向高，甚至有时通过借贷提前消费，花将来的钱来满足现在的消费需要和欲望。 其次，历史发展方面。我以中国有着五千年的悠久历史骄傲的同时也为有着两千多年的封建史而遗憾。为什么这样说呢？封建君主统治者为了更好地统治老百姓，采取各种手段禁锢人们的思想。例如，秦朝的焚书坑儒和康雍乾三代时期的文字狱。人们长期以来被地主阶
中西节日文化差异英文
中西节日文化差异英文公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
The comparison between Chinese and Western festivals 中西方节日文化的差异比较 Abstract: the process of comparing the Chinese and Western festivals and studying Western histories and cultures can help people promote the communication and understanding of different cultures. With the further development of society and inter-cultures, globalization will affect many aspects of life in all countries. And western festivals are becoming more and more popular in China. We should respect them and select the essence. China boasts a brilliant history and splendid traditions. In modern times, Chinese tradition should be preserved and promoted. But it seems that young people no longer treasure the tradition. On the contrary, they turn to pursue enthusiastically a seemingly more modern culture. If this trend is allowed to continue, the priceless heritage of our ancestors will be replaced by western traditions. Nobody expects such a consequence. So let’s join hand in hand to protect and carry forward Chinese tradition. Key words: Traditional festivals; Chinese and Western cultures; difference; globalization Introduction: “A holiday of a nation represents a glorious culture and concentrated customs of a nation.” To understand a nation's
中西教育差异英文写作
中西教育差异英文写作 Document serial number【UU89WT-UU98YT-UU8CB-UUUT-UUT108】
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浅谈中美文化存在的差异论文
浅谈中美文化存在的差异 摘要：随着中国综合国力的增强，作为具有代表西方文化的美国与我国建立越来越密切，由于地理位置，宗教信仰，生活方式的不同所以中美的社会关系，价值观与道德标准、社会风俗和社会礼仪等方面都存在着差异，美国文化主张谦虚无私奉献和团结协作；西方人平等意识较强，而中国人等级观念较强，在跨文化交际中，由于文化障碍而导致的信息误解荒诞粗俗。因此，研究文化差异，研究正确的跨文化交际行为已成为不可忽略的问题。 关键词：中美差异文化 1引言 随着科学技术，经济，文化，政治的多元化的发展，各国的之间的联系日益密切，然而文化是沟通各国之间的桥梁，但是一方水土养育一方人，不同的地方的文化特点也不相同，文化的多样性，民族性，历史性，呈现了人类的一笔珍贵的财富。中美文化是人类的一道亮丽的风景线。中美文化有共同点，也有不同之处，由于文化障碍而导致的信息误解，甚至伤害对方的现象屡见不鲜。有时善意的言谈会使对方尴尬无比，礼貌的举止会被误解为荒诞粗俗。 在中国，对别人的健康状况表示关心是有教养，有礼貌的表现。但对美国人的健康表示关心，就不能按照中国的传统方式了。 在美国，人们崇拜个人奋斗，尤其崇为个人取得的成而自豪，从来不掩饰自己的自信心、荣誉感与赞美。但是中国人却很谦虚，不喜欢张扬性格。 文化障碍的确会影响跨文化交际。因此有必要研究不同文化间的差异。
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从文化层面分析中美消费观的差异毕业论文
从文化层面分析中美消费观的差异毕业论文 Contents Abstract ............................................................. I 摘要................................................................ II 1 Introduction (1) 1.1 Significance and Aim of the Paper (1) 1.2 Organization of the Paper (1) 2 Literature Review (2) 2.1 The Definition of Consumption Conception (2) 2.2 Related Researches Abroad and at Home (2) 3 The Comparison of Chinese and American Consumption Conception (3) 3.1 Conservatism and Adventurism (3) 3.2 Future Consumption and Excessive Consumption (4) 3.3 Frugality and Enjoyment (5) 3.4 Practicability and Form (5) 3.5 Collectivity and Individuality (6) 4 The Influences of Chinese and American Cultures on Consumption Conception (6) 4.1 The Influences of Geography on Consumption Conception (7) 4.2 The Influences of Social Development on Consumption Conception (7) 4.3 The Influences of Values on Consumption Conception (8) 4.4 The Influences of Traditional Family Education on Consumption Conception (9) 4.5 The Influences of Entertainments on Consumption Conception (10) 5 Some Inspirations for Establishing a Correct Concept of Consumption 10 5.1 Living within Our Means and Moderate Consumption (10) 5.2 Avoiding Blind Obedience and Rational Consumption (10) 5.3 Protecting the Environment and Green Consumption (11) 6 Conclusion (12)
中美文化差异英文版
1.美国人的自我意识和独立意识很强。 Self-awareness and independent consciousness of Americans are very strong. 2.美国文化鼓励人民开拓创新，做一番前人未做过的、杰出超凡的事业。 In America, innovation often is encouraged and people often do something nobody has done. 3.美国基础教育实践，注重创造的教学形式. American education based on practice, pay attention to teaching form of creation. 4. 中国的家庭结构比较复杂，传统的幸福家庭是四代同堂。 China's family structure is more complex, the traditional happy family is four generations. 5. 中国人的婚姻相对来说比较稳定。这是因为中国人把婚姻当作一个严肃的道德问题，喜新厌旧，或是第三者插足都会被认为是极不道德的。 The Chinese marriage is relatively stable. Because Chinese people treat marriage as a serious moral problem, propensity or a third people involvement is considered highly unethical. 6. 新中国虽已建立了六十年，但传统的君臣，父子等级观念在中国人的头脑中仍然根深蒂固。The traditional manner, parent-child hierarchical remains entrenched in the Chinese mind. 7. 主动帮助别人或接受别人帮助在西方常是令人难堪的事。在中国，主动帮助别人，给人以无微不至的体贴是一种美德。 Take the initiative to help others or accept others help is embarrassing thing in America. However, help others is a virtue. 8. 在个性自由与团结协作上：美国人十分珍视个人自由，喜欢随心所欲，独往独行，不愿受限制。中国文化则更多地强调集体主义，主张个人利益服从集体利益，主张同甘共苦，团结合作，步调一致。 On the personality freedom and cooperation, Americans cherish personal freedom and don't want to be limited. Personal interest obedience collective interests and cooperation were advocated in China. 9. 美国家庭教育目的是把孩子培养成具有适应各种环境和独立生存能力的“社会人”；中国家庭教育的目的是把孩子培养成“才”，将来有出息，有个好职业，一生能在顺境中度过。 The education purpose of American family is to help children to adapt to the environment and improve the independent ability, and finally make children become a "social person". The education aim of Chinese family is to make children become a person with ability, and hope they can have ambition in the future, have a good career, life can be spent in prosperity. (You are very handsome! 或赞扬你Your English is very good时，中国人一般很谦虚地说：I do not think so! 或说 No ,no ,my English is poor. Thank you !; Have you had your meal? Where are you going? 他们则会认为你想请他吃饭或者干涉其私事，会引起误解。美国人见面，通常打招呼道：Hello! How do you do! Nice to meet you.) （American culture：The main content of American culture is the emphasize on individuals' value, the pursue of democracy and freedom, the promotion of deploitation(开拓,经营) and competition and the need of realistic and practicality. Its core is individualism: self-first, personal need first, pursue of individual benefit and enjoyment, emphasize on achieving individual value by self-strive and self-design. This type of intentionally build up of personality and pursue customized individualism has its pros and cons, it gives incentives to people and make them exert on their potential and wisdom and as a result accelerate the development of the entire race and nation; on the other hand it is difficult to keep good relationship among people if everyone is egocentric thus make the entire society lack of unity. egocentric:.自我中心的,利己主义的 American citizens emphasize on achievements and respect heroes. They have great sense in their hearts to praise success and heroes.Personal achievements are one of those with the highest value in Americans mind.Americans have very strong senses of success.Success is the pursuit of most Americans,it is their attractive future and the incentives for moving forward.They believe that one's personal value is equivalent to his achievements in his career.Some high achievers in their career such as entrepreneurs,scientists,artists and all kinds of super starts became modern heroes.The process and result of how they strived have become the frame of reference of social culture value and the real life text book for parents to educate their children. incentive:Serving to induce or motivate: American society has great movements within itself. These movements are shown in two aspects:movements amongst locations and movements inside the society.The United States are relatively more open and have more freedom.Developed transport and the tradition of adventure and sporty makes a lot of American migrate from countryside to cities,from downtown to uptown; and from north to the southern sunny land,from one city to another.Unlike European countries,the social classes in America is not so stable.Further more,with the advocation of public education,movements upwards along the social ladder have become possible.Many people living in
中西教育差异英文写作
The differences between teaching of China and westerns As we know ,our chinese teaching is far away from that of foreign countries.Just from the students ,in China ,students in the middle school are allowed little time to deal with themselves .That in the foreign countries ,students are always free for almost all the time .and the teacher are very pleased with the children who with questions in foreign countries ,while our chinese students are afraid of asking questions . The education system in China is mainly based on the text book. All of the work to be done is in the text book and requires no additional research.The education system in the west is different. It involves the text book, but many times, the students have to do research to answer some of the problems left by the teacher.In their exams, the test papers are created as a challenge for every student, no one is supposed to be able to achieve 100 percent. The western education system encourages students to have individual thoughts and opinions. They want the students to learn to be independent in life as well as in their studies. They teach things outside of the books. They try to bring out the students' interests in things rather than just tell them that's what they have to do.There isn't nearly as much homework for the students so they have time to spend on their hobbies and interests.
论中美文化差异
山东师范大学本科毕业论文 姓名：_________________________ 专业： 班级：_________________________ 题目___________________________ 指导教师：____________________
论文摘要：中国与美国有着各自不同的文化。中国文化重集体，美国文化重个人；中国文化重综合，美国文化重分析：中国与美国具有不同的风俗习惯和宗教信仰，在非言语交际上也各有不同。从历史地理、传统思想、认知系统、文字等方面分析了中关文化差异的成因。 论文关键词：中国文化；美国文化；差异；成因。
论文目录 一、论文摘要，论文关键词。 二、轮中美文化的差异正文。中美文化差异现象。中美文化差异形成的原因。 三、致谢词。 四、参考文献。
论中美文化的差异 文化是指一个社会所具有的独特的信仰、习惯、制度、性 格、思维方式等的总模式，是一个社会的整个生活方式，一个民族的全部活动方式。它为一个语言社会的全体成员所共有，也为这个语言社会所独有。文化既是一种社会现象，是人们长期创造形成的产物，又是一种历史现象，是社会历史的积淀物。虽然随着全球经济一体化及社会信息化的发展，人类赖以生存的家园正变得越来越像个地球村”中美两国间的文化交流也日趋频繁，但是中美文化差异依然存在。 一、中美文化差异现象 中国有着五千年的文化和历史的沉淀，而在地球另一端的美国是一个多民族的国家，却只有200多年的历史。中美之间的文化差异是巨大的，它是两国人民交流和理解的障碍和鸿沟。中美之间的文化差异是复杂而多面的。 （一）文化观念的差异 中国的传统文化是以儒家思想为核心，历来主张尊卑有别，长幼有序，也就是说，凡事都要遵循一定的规矩，并受到等级观念的制约。例如，晚辈见到长辈为表尊重要主动打招呼；学生要尊敬老师。而美国文化主要承袭了基督教中的新教思想，等级观念淡薄。美国人更注重个人权益，追求人人平等，没有辈份间过多的礼节。子女对父母、学生对教师都直呼其名，子女可以与父母争论问题.或提出自己
中美大学生消费行为差异调查研究
SRT 中美大学生消费行为差异调查研究 院(系) 统计学院 专业经济分析 辅导老师马立平 组长孟昊 成员唐潇鹤王睿钱伊乔
目录 摘要 (3) 关键字 (3) 引言 (3) 一、中美大学生消费行为差异调查整体分析 (3) 1、中美大学生消费行为差异调查目的 (3) 2、中美大学生消费行为差异调查意义 (4) 二、中美两国大学生消费行为特点对比 (4) 1、大学生在上大学前后对于商品的舒适度，个性，价格，品牌的 关注程度变化： (4) 2、大学生购物去向以及对网络的利用程度： (7) 3、大学生信用卡使用率： (10) 4、父母对大学生消费行为的影响： (11) 5、大学生的经济来源： (11) 6、大学生在各项消费上的投入比例： (12) 三、从消费行为学角度分析中美大学生消费行为 (13) 1、消费行为学概述 (13) 2、从消费心理对比中美大学生消费行为 (15) 3、对比中美大学生消费行为特点 (15) 参考文献 (17)
中美大学生消费行为差异调查研究 摘要：本文主要采用统计分析的方法，运用描述统计分析、多项应变量分析等方法，了解被调查对象的消费行为。针对当代中美大学生消费心理及行为特点的现状进行分析，着重探讨在教育全球化的潮流下中美两国消费行为差异，有助于帮助赴美留学生更好地融入当地的文化圈子。 关键字：中美大学生消费经济来源消费心理消费行为特点 引言：近些年来，随着教育的全球化发展，中国越来越多的研究生，本科生，甚至中学生倾向于出国留学深造。尤其是美国，作为科技、经济强国，多数学生愿意到美国发展，然而，由于出国留学的门槛降低，许多赴美留学生没有做好准备，也由于中美国家的政治文化差异，导致一些华人在美国这样的移民国家里不入流，缺乏对当地人当地文化的沟通和了解。正出于此，我小组在中美大学生消费行为差异上立项调查，希望借此反映出当下两国大学生的消费欲望，消费能力与来源，及消费取向上的异同。 一、中美大学生消费行为差异调查整体分析 1、中美大学生消费行为差异调查目的 近年来，在国内留学生中有一股“留学热”的风潮，越来越多的人在毕业时都希望到国外继续深造，美国是中国留学生输出的留学大国，它以优良的教育背景和实力成为留学生的首选之地，而在留学过程中我们无可避免的要面临消费，所以在这里，我们选择美国大学进
中西文化差异比较英文
T h e d i f f e r e n c e b e t w e e n c h i n e s e a n d w e s t e r n c u l t u r e With the rapidly challging word, people throughout the world have found it increasingly necessary to minimize the rate of misunderstanding due to miscommunication in their contacts with another. In the oast most human beings were born, lived, and died within a limited geoographical area, never encountering people of other cultural backgrounds. It might be said that technological advances have been most effective in creating the borderless word, the global community. As our world shrinks and its inhabitants become interdependent, people from remot cultures increasingly come into contact on a daily basis. It is no longer hard to find situations in which membes of ince isolared groups of people. Now these people may live thousands of miles away or right next door to each other. So all the people are faced with the challenge of understand this world. So when the east meet west, there are many problems. Some problems are listed as follows. First of all, the way of eating. All huaman beings have certain basic needs. Our fundamental needs for things that keep us alive. This is the physioligical need. All individuals must eat in order to survive. But what people eat, when they eat, and the manners in which they eat are all patterned by culture. No society views everything in its environment that is edible and might provide nurishment as food. Americans eat oysters but not snail. The French eat snails but not locusts. The Jews eat fish but not pork. The Hindus eat pork but not beef. The Russiand eat beef but not snake. We all have ideas about what kinds of food are good to eat. We also have ideas about what kinds of food are bad to eat. As a result, people from one culture often think the food that people from another culture eat are disgusting or nauseating. Dislike is not the only reason why some culture will not eat a certain food. In some clture, certain foods are taboo. Sometimes the food taboos may be so strong thrat just the thought of eating forbidden foods can cause an indivdual to feel ill. We can also find culture difference in way of bring up children treating the early, greeting each other, saying and spending money before other people do in everyday, but in some English-speaking countries, people do not agree with us. We chinese may enjoy something that is not usually consider as edible by the English-speaking people. Generally we perfer to have thing hot and much emphasis on the taste. We eat from one plate when we are eating with others, and we like to seat one by one, and in the shape of a round. On the