(完整word版)2016年人教版新目标英语八年级下册Unit1学案

Sara 任何的限制，都是从自己的内心开始的

2016年八年级下册英语

Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section A

第一部分：词汇短语

Vocabulary

1.n.问题，事情

2.adj.疼痛的，酸痛的

3.n.牙痛

4.n头痛

5.n.胃痛

6.n.胃

7.n.足8.n.脖子

9.n.咽喉

10.n.背部

11.n.发烧

12.v.躺

13.v.& n.休息

14.n.间歇

15.n.& v.咳嗽

16.n. X射线

17.v.（使）受伤

18.n.乘客

19.n.问题，苦恼

20.v.(用手或器具)击；打

21.pron.她自己

Phrases

1.怎么了？出什么事了？

2.胃痛

3.感冒

4.躺下休息

5.量体温

6.发烧

7.喝点有蜂蜜的热茶

8.看牙医和照X光9.看医生

10.下车

11.使...惊讶的；出乎...意料

12.同意（做某事）

13.造成麻烦（或烦恼）

14.摔倒

15.上药

16.休息

第二部分：精讲精练

1.matter

(1) matter n. 毛病；麻烦事

(2) matter vi. 要紧；有关系主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。 e.g. It doesn't matter.

(3) no matter 与who, what, where连用，相当于whoever, whatever, wherever可引导让步状语从句。

e.g.：Don't speak loudly, no matter where you are.

(4) get into trouble have trouble (in) doing sth.

e.g. He prefers to tell a lie rather than get his friends into trouble.

例：( )What’s ____ with you?

A. trouble

B. the matter

C. the wrong

D. matter

( )(2015重庆第一中学)I had so much trouble her WeChat number. You should thank me.

A. To get

B. getting

C. gets

D. get

2.ache, sore, hurt区别

ache n.

sore adj.

hurt v. e.g. He hurts his leg. = His leg hurts.

描述身体不适

(1)主语+have/has+ a+病症(2)主语+have/has+ a+部位-ache

(3)主语+have/has+ a+ sore+发病部位(4)部位+hurt（s）

e.g:1).I have a . 我在发高烧。2).I had a so I went to bed.我头疼，所以上床睡觉了。

3).I have a throat and my chest .我嗓子疼，胸口也疼。

句型变换

我牙疼。I have a .= I have a tooth.= My tooth .= My teeth are . 3.with常见用法prep.

1)表伴随关系e.g. I went to Hong Kong Disneyland with my parents.

2)表示“使用某种工具、手段” e.g. You can cut it with a knife.

注:“当单数名词+with+名词”用作主语时，其谓语动词应用单数形式。

e.g. A teacher with his students is seeing an English film.

例: ( )You should drink hot tea ______honey. A. have B. has C. with D. For

4.much+不可数名词too much+不可数名词much too+ adj./adv.

e.g. Eating too much is bad for your health.

( )There’s rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.

A. too much

B. too many

C. much too

D. many too

5.enough

1)adj. 修饰可数名词或不可数名词，放在被修饰的名词前后均可。

如：There are for them all. 有足够的座位让他们都坐下。

2)adv. 用来修饰形容词或副词，放在所修饰词的后面。

如：He walks . 他走得够慢的了。

be+adj.+enough+to do sth. 足够... 做某事 e.g. This article is difficult enough for me to write.

例：( )The book is for us to read.

A. good enough

B. enough good

C. too good

D. good too

( )(2014米泉)This movie wasn't ______．He fell asleep half way through it.

A．interesting enough B．enough interesting C．interested enough D．enough interested 6.should用法

1)should 常用来表示劝告、建议

例：We__________ study hard. 我们应该努力学习。

You_________ play computer games. 你不应该玩电脑游戏。

3)should可译为“居然，竟然”

e.g. I can’t believe such a gentleman should be so rude to the old.

4)should 表示猜测时，一般指按经验或逻辑判断, “照说应该，估计，想必”

例: ( )---When can I come for the photos ? I need them tomorrow afternoon.

---They _____be ready by 12 : 00.

A. can

B. should

C. might

D. need

7.have to和must

1) 两词都是“必须”的意思。

e.g. I leave school because my family is poor. 因为家里穷了，我不得不退学。

I clean the room because it is too dirty. 因为太脏了，我必须要打扫房间。

2) 在否定结构中：don't have to mustn't

You don't have to tell him about it. You mustn’t tell him about it.

( )1.You ______ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. may not

( )2. Johnny, you _____play with the knife, you _____hurt yourself.

A. won’t; can’t

B. mustn’t; may

C. shouldn’t; must

D. can’t; shouldn’t

( )3.(2006 浙江)--- Could I have a word with you, mum? --- Oh dear, if you ____.

A. can

B. must

C. may

D. should

8.see sb. doing sth. / see sb. do sth.

【同类归纳】see/watch/hear/notice/find sb. doing sth., 通常与“now, at the/ that moment…”等表现在进行时的时间状语连用，表示“......某人正在做某事”。

e.g. When I came in , I saw some children playing in the garden.

( )I saw him when I passed by.

A. ran

B. run

C. runs

D. running

9.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.

【解析1】24-year-old

( ) Tom, ____ boy, is the only child of the family. A. a five years old B. a five-year-old C. a five-year-olds ( ) My brother has a _____ son. A. four-years-old B. fourth-year-old C. four-year-old D. four-year-olds ( )【2013黑龙江绥化】She is a _____ girl with two big eyes.

A. six-years-old

B. six-year-old

C. six years old

【解析2】think twice e.g. You should think twice before you make this decision.

[拓展](1)think sth. out 想通, 想出, 熟思 e.g. He thought out a new idea.

(2)think up = come up with

(3)think of 记起, 想起；考虑；想象；关心

e.g. I can't think of the word for “love” in Frenc h. 我想不起法语的“爱”是怎么说的。

(4)think about 考虑；想到 e.g. Perhaps we need to think about this again.

(5)think over 仔细考虑；重新考虑 e.g. Abe asked Obama for a week to think it over.

例：( )He often thinks things before he makes a decision. A. about B. of C. out D. over ( )The driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about ___________ a life.

A. save

B. saves

C. to save

D. saving

10.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

( )(2015广东中考) Could you please give me a hand? I can’t complete the task on time your help.

A. without

B. with

C. under

D. For

( )You shouldn’t make mistakes .

A. in same way

B. at same way

C. in the same way

D. at the same way

11.to one’s surprise

e.g.：To my surprise, the lazy boy helped his mother do the housework every day.

[拓展]be surprised at 对...感到吃惊be surprised that... 因...吃惊

in （one’s）surprise （处于）吃惊（状态）

例：( ) ___________, the old man died the next day.

A. Surprising

B. In surprise

C. To our surprise

D. Surprisedly

12.(dis)agree with, (dis)agree to, (dis)agree on/in的区分

agree 后接“人”或“意见” agree 同意做某事

agree 接“日期”或“条款” agree 在...方面一致

e.g. The warring sides have agreed on an unconditional ceasefire.

( )Anna agreed _________ her idea at last. A. change B. changes C. to change D. changing 13.He got off and asked the woman what happened.

get 下（车、马等）

get 登上(汽车、火车)+较大交通工具get 进入（+较小交通工具）get 从…下来get 到达

get 克服

e.g. ( )We should be careful when we the bus. A.get down B.get out C.get up D.get off

14.happen vi

表示“某人或某物发生某事”时，用“sth. happens to sb./sth.”来表达。

e.g. It's the best thing that ever me. 这是我所遇到的最好的事情了。

当happen作“碰巧”讲时，常用句型“Sb. happens to do sth.”和“It happens+that”从句来表达。

e.g. We we had a friend in common. 我们凑巧发现我们有一个共同的朋友。

15.thanks to sb./sth. 多亏，由于

e.g.：Today, thanks to the Internet, we can shop from home.

thanks for 感谢/ thank sb. for doing sth. Thank you for helping me.

例：( ) ________ her husband, she has now become a famous film star.

A. Because

B. Thanks to

C. Thanks for

D. With the help

16.in time与on time

in time 及时on time 准时，指按计划做某事

e.g. They sent the man to the hospital . We should finish our homework .

例：( )—Did you catch your plane? —Yes. We got there just .

A.on time

B.at times

C.in time

D.in the time

( )【2013湖北黄石4】The teacher hope all of us can hand ____ our homework ____ time every day.

A. up ; in

B. out; on

C. on; in

D. in ; on

【拓展】sometimes (adv.) some times sometime(adv.) some time

17.when 表示“这时，突然”时，前面一般用“过去进行时”

e.g.：I was taking a shower when the bell rang.

例：( )(2015福建福州中考)--Miss Lin my deskmate with her lessons when I left school.

--She is really a nice teacher.

A.helps

B.is helping

C.was helping

18. if 是否，引导宾语从句；

e.g. I wonder if he is ill. (if = whether)

if 如果，引导条件状语从句主将从现

e.g. He will come, if you invite him. I will tell him about it if he comes.

If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.

unless意为“除非，如果不”，相当于“if...not...”

e.g. Unless you go at once, you will be late. Unless it rains, the game will be played.

例：I wonder if Jay will come to our school this weekend. -----If he ______, we will be very excited.

( )(2014河北石家庄)The rivers will be dirtier and dirtier we do nothing to protect them.

A.since

B.if

C.unless

D.until

( )—Do you know if finished the work? —Not yet. If he , he will give me a call.

A. he’s, will finish

B. he’ll, finishes

C. he’s , finishes

D. he’ll , will finish

第三部分：基础练习

一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分。共20分。）

( )1. Uncle Wang is always ready to help others and never think about . A. he B. himself C. him D. his ( )2.【2013湖北孝感】—_________? —I have a cold and I don’t feel like eating anything.

A. How are you

B. What can I do for you

C. What’s the matter with you

D. How do y ou like it

( )3.【2011云南昆明】—What's the matter with Tina? —_______________.

A. She is away.

B. She is cool.

C. She has a sore throat.

D. She should take some medicine

( ) 4. ---I have a stomachache. --- You should _________.

A. see a dentist

B. exercise

C. lie down and rest D eat an apple

( ) 5. --- I have a bad ________. --- You should see a dentist. A. throat B. toothache C. cold D. fever ( ) 6. ---Shall I get an X-ray, doctor? ---No, you . You just need some medicine.

. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. Won’t

( )7. Don’t until the bus stops . A. get in B.get into C. get off D.get out

( )8. Liu Ming expects her parents him . A. to see B.seeing C.see D.sees

( )9. the driver, the doctor saved the man’s life in time.

A.Thanks to

B.Thank to

C.Thank for

D.Thanks for

( )10. Tom always walks to school, all the way. A. sings B.sing C.sang D.singing

( )11.I didn't sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache. A. was B. went C. had D. took ( )12.【2013山东莱芜】—Tony, What's ___ matter with you? — I have _____ toothache.

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. /; the

D. the; /

( )13. M r. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat.

A. much too; too much

B. too many; much too

C. too much; too much

D. too much; much too

( )14.【2013孝感】—Why are you so tired these days? —Well, I have ________ homework to do.

A. too much

B. too many C . much too D. many too

( )15. ---I have a fever, doctor. ---Let me your temperature first.

A. have

B. Take

C. watch

D. follow

( )16.【2013安徽】You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.

A. would n’t

B. shouldn’t

C. couldn’t

D. mightn’t

( )17. David needs ______ a good rest. A. has B. to have C. have D .to has

( )18.【2013连云港】— I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie?

— I prefer coffee ________ sugar.

A. than

B. for

C. with

D. to

( )19. The boy isn’t ___ to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. old D.too old

( )20. —I’m sorry to break your pen. —_____.

A. That’s right

B. It doesn’t matter

C. Thank you

D.You are welcome

二、根据中文或用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分。共10分。）

1.Many (乘客) got hurt in the accident.

2.--What's your (苦恼)？-- I have a cold .

3.A car (击；打) a little boy on this road yesterday.

4.Mr. Wang had a sore (背) last week.

5.Jane has a long (脖子).

6.Can you see some boys (play) basketball on the playground.

7.Jim agreed (go) to the hospital at last.

8.Ann often goes to school without (have ) breakfast.

9.We should (talk) in class.

Almost every summer there is a deadly(致命的) heat（热）in some parts of the US. Every 1the temperature is over 100° F(华氏度), and the humidity(湿度) is at least 90%. 2 heat is dangerous for anyone, especially(特别是) when you are older or have 3 problems. It is important 4 better from the heat quickly. If not, you may feel ill. Your heart(心脏) could become stressed. Being hot 5 too long can cause 6 illnesses. You’d better find a way to cool your 7 down. Be sure to drink lots of water.

If you 8 better, you 9 to see a doctor right away. Getting to a cool place and 10 a doctor are both important. Older people living in homes without air conditioning(空调) are dangerous. Many people die of heat each year.

( )1. A. day B. week C. month D. year

( )2. A. Much too B. Too much C. Too many D. So many

( )3. A. health B. healthy C. ill D. illness

( )4. A. get B. to get C. getting D. gets

( )5. A. at B. in C. for D. of

( )6. A. many B. much C. few D. a few

( )7. A. arm B. head C. body D. stomach

( )8. A. feel B. felt C. aren’t feeling D. are feeling

( )9. A. should B. need C. would D. must

( )10. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. sees

第四部分：B卷能力提升

一、语法填空。

Once upon a time, there was a girl named Alice. When she was nine years old, her mother died of 1 (ill). Later, her father Mr. Hand got 2 (marry) again to a pretty woman called Linda. At first, Linda was 3 (friend) to Alice. Two years 4 , Linda’s daughter, Alice’s stepsister Helen was born. Alice’s life 5 (change) a lot. Linda didn’t allow Alice to go to school. Alice had to spend the whole day 6 (look) after Helen. From morning to evening, Alice had to stay with Helen. 7 Helen was hungry, she had to get food to her. When Helen was thirsty, she had to get her some water. When Helen felt 8 (sleep), she needed to make the bed for her. But Alice didn’t have enough food to eat, enough water to drink or a good place to live. Six years passed. Helen grew up.

Linda thought she didn’t need Alice’s help 9 more. One day Mr. Hand went to work, Linda invited a witch(女

巫). She turned Alice 10 a stone. On, what a poor girl!

1._________

2.________

3.________

4._________

5.__________

6._________

7.________

8._______

9.__________ 10.____________

二、补全短文。

Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has

smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the

United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____ ”

Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine.

People who smoke a lot need nicotine.

____3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels

fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.

____4____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just

one” cigarette. Then they wi ll smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5____.

H