英语写作期末试题和答案解析

Part I Multiple Choice(15%)

Directions: There are 15 incomplete statements in this part、 For each statement there are four choices marked A, B, C and D、 Choose

the best ONE to complete the statement、 (1’x 15=15’)

1、According to the rules of writing a title, “__________” is correct、

A、 The Way To Improve Our English-Speaking Ability

B、 My View on the Negative Effects of Ads

C、 the Myth of a Negro Literature

D、 the war of Independence

2、 Which of the following sentences has punctuation error?

A、 The alarm clock sounded, the students got up quickly、

B、 The alarm clock sounded; the students got up quick、

C、 The alarm clock sounded、 The students got up quickly、

D、 When the alarm clock sounded, the students got up quickly、

3、 __________ does not contain in the principles of “choice of words”、

A、 Accuracy

B、 Arbitrariness

C、 Appropriateness

D、 Conciseness

4、 What kind of figures of speech(修辞格)is used in the sentence “This elephant is like a snake as anybody can see、”?

A、 Metaphor

B、 Personification

C、 Simile

D、 Hyperbole

5、 During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to _____his new album soon、

A.release B、 renew C、 relieve D、 rehearse

6、 Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, __________ to find it locked、

A、 only

B、 just

C、 hence

D、 thus

7、 As I’ll be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate __________ from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along、

A、 hearing

B、 to hear

C、 to be hearing

D、 having heard

8、 An introductory paragraph should arouse the reader’s interest and __________ the main idea of the essay、

A、 ignore

B、 introduce

C、 develop

D、 emphasize

9、 Which of the following sentences contains a dangling modifier?

A、 Coming up the hall, I heard the clock struck 10、

B、 While Wendy was driving on Greenwood Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree

began to fall toward her car、

C、 When I was ten, my grandfather died、

D、 None of the above、

10、 Which one is not used as a transition word to give examples?

A、 for instance

B、 such as

C、 likewise

D、 namely

11、 While making a good sentence, the principles do not contain __________、

A、 variety

B、 coherence

C、 unity

D、 duality

12、“__________” is a compound sentence、

A、 Her mother would remind her、

B、 The rain fell for a week; therefore, every street in the city was flooded、

C、 Because the rain fell for a week, every street in the city was flooded、

D、She wanted to make sure that her mother wasn’t watching、

13、 __________ is the core sentence of a paragraph、

A、 Topic sentence

B、 The first sentence

C、 Supporting sentence

D、 Concluding sentence

14、In the sentence “After the plane took off, Jessica still stood there

crying、”, what is the function of the underlined part?

A、It’s a prepositional phrase, functioning as an adverb、

B、It’s not a phrase, but an adverbial clause、

C、It’s not a phrase, but an independent clause、

D、It’s a prepositional phrase, functioning as the subject、

15、 In order to keep a paragraph coherent, we often use the organizational

patterns: __________、

1) time order 2) space order 3) order of importance 4)order of generality

A、 1), 2), and 3)

B、 1), 2), and 4)

C、 2), 3), and 4)

D、 1), 2), 3), and 4)

Part II Correct Sentences (15%)

Directions: The following sentences have some faults and correct them、

(3’x 5 = 15’)

1、 There are many students study in the classroom everyday、

2、 Feeling hungry, I decided to walk to the village buy some food、

3、 A man is judged not only by what he says but also by his deeds、

4、 Every man, woman, and child are entitled to join in the group、

5、 Jane was trying to keep her balance but finally falls、

Part III Transitions (10%)

Directions:Read the following passage and choose an appropriate transition

word or phrase in the box、 Write the corresponding word or phrase in the

salinity varies in different climate zones、 , the Baltic

Sea（波罗得海） in Northern Europe is only one-fourth as saline as the Red Sea in the Middle East、 There are two reasons for this、 , in warm climate zones, water evaporates rapidly: therefore, the concentration of salt is greater、 Second, the surrounding land is dry and, , does not contribute much fresh water to dilute the salty sea water、 In cold climate zones, , water evaporates slowly、 , the run-off created by melting snow adds a considerable amount of fresh water to dilute the saline sea water、

Part IV Reading for Better Writing (20%)

Passage One

Directions:Read the following paragraph, find out the topic sentence and then identify the irrelevant sentences、 Mark the corresponding number on the below、(5’)

① Different people spend their weekends in different ways．② Some enjoy going to the mountains to hike, ski or just relax．③ Water skiing is much more difficult than snow skiing．④ Others prefer going to the beach to enjoy the seashore activities and to get a suntan．⑤ Some of these people work very hard during the week；others have rather relaxing jobs．⑥ Still others like to relax by staying home and reading a good book．

Topic Sentence：________

Irrelevant Sentences：________________

Passage Two

Directions: In the following paragraph the topic sentence is absent, read them and write an appropriate topic sentence in your own words on the underline、 (5’)

It can affect us physiologically、 Exciting music can increase our heart rate, our breathing, and our blood pressure、 Calming music can relax our muscles and even lower our skin temperature、 Music can affect us physically too、 Everyone has found themselves tapping their feet or wanting to get up and dance to their favorite song、 Music can definitely affect our mood and emotions、 Music is slow and quiet makes us feel relaxed and less stressed, and stimulating music can energize us and make us feel playful and alive、

Passage Three

Directions: Rearrange the following sentences so that they will read logically、Put the letters in proper sequence in the boxes provided below、、 (2’x5=10’)

[A] Imitative words are words that sound like the thing or action they stand for、

[B] The other one fifth is made up partly of borrowed words and partly of three

other kinds of words: words from the names of peoples and places; imitative words; and invented words、

[C] But there are probably more、

[D] The old words which were born centuries ago in the Anglo-Saxon, Germanic and

French languages make up four fifths of the English language、

[E] Scholars guess that English has about 600, 000 words、

[F] There is no need to say anything about these words, for they speak for themselves、

[G] Ampere, volt and watt are all units of electricity, and they are named for

the men who discovered them、

[H] New words continue to come into the language at such a rate that no dictionary

Part V Rewrite Sentences (15%)

Directions:Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements、

(3’x 5 = 15’)

1、 (a) Xiaxi Town is not big but beautiful、

(b) It has an area of about 80 square kilometers、(sentence with a

prepositional phrase)

2、 (a) Mr、 Smith will leave our school．

(b) He is a teacher of history． (sentence with an appositive phrase)

3、 (a) The temple is visited by thousands of people every year、

(b) It was built 1, 000 years ago、 (sentence with a v-ed phrase)

4、(a) I still remember the day 、

(b) I first came to Beijing on that day、 (sentence with an attributive clause)

5、 (a) He suffered from cancer．

(b) He had smoked too much．(sentence with an adverbial clause)

Part VI Writing (25%)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed to write an essay on the topic

Getting to Know the World Outside of Campus、You should write about 150

words according to the situation given below in Chinese(Note: please write

the title of your essay): (25’)

1.如今，很多大学生都会通过兼职工作了解校外得世界，这就是很必要得；

2.了解校外世界得途径；

3.您了解校外世界得方法。

Reference Answer

Part I Writing Basics (15%)

Directions: There are 15 incomplete statements in this part、 For each statement there are four choices marked A, B, C and D、 Choose the best ONE to complete the statement、(1

Part II Correct Sentences (3’x 5 = 15’)

Directions: The following sentences have some faults and please correct them、 (3’x 5 = 15’)

1.There are many students study in the classroom everyday、

应为：There are many students who study in the classroom everyday、

2、 Feeling hungry, I decided to walk to the village buy some food、

应为：Feeling hungry, I decided to walk to the village to buy some food、

3、 A man is judged not only by what he says but also by his deeds

应为：: A man is judged not only by what he says but also by what he does、

Or A man is judged not only by his words but also by his deeds、

4、 Every man, woman, and child are entitled to join in the group、

应为：Every man, woman, and child is entitled to join in the group、

5、 Jane was trying to keep her balance but finally falls、

应为：Jane was trying to keep her balance but finally fell、

Part III Transitions (10%)

Directions:Read the following passage and choose an appropriate transition word or phrase in the box、 Write the corresponding word or phrase in the blank、(2’x5=10’)

1.For example

2.First of all

3.consequently

4.on the other hand

5.Furthermore

Part IV Reading for Better Writing (20%)

Passage One (5’)

Topic Sentence：____①____

Irrelevant Sentences：____③ _⑤______

Passage Two (5’)

Music affects us in many ways、

Passage Three

Directions: Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically、

Directions:Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements、 (3’x5=15’)

1.Xiaxi Town, with an area of about 80 square kilometers, is not big but beautiful、

2.Mr、 Smith, a teacher of history, will leave our school．

3.The temple, built 1, 000 years ago, is visited by thousands of people every year、

4.I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing on that day、

5.He suffered from cancer because he had smoked too much．

Part VI Writing (25’)

Open answer、

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试卷代号：2141 中央广播电视大学20**—20**学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试英语专业商务英语写作试题 I. Complete the letters with the words given. (10 points) requests, appreciate, overdue, appoint, confidential, remain, further to, explanation,regarding, confidence (1) Dear Ms. Waif 1 your letter of 26 April, I am happy to provide the information you requested 2 Arnold Stevens, with the understanding that this information will be kept 3 . I can recommend Mr. Stevens with every 4 . He has been a stock c!erk and then a sales assistant in my store since September 1996. He has always been willing to work odd hours, including weekends and holidays, and has proven to be a hardworking and trustworthy employee. If you were to 5 Mr. Stevens to the post, we should find it very difficult to replace him. However, we 6 that it may be time for Mr. Stevens to move on. Sincerely yours (2) Dear Sir We are very much surprised that we have received no reply to the further letter we sent you on 28th July regarding the long 7 payment of $ 95.67 on your account. Our relations in the past have always been good. Even so, we cannot allow the amount to 8 unpaid indefinitely, and as we have received no replies to any of our several 9 for payment, we are now reluctantly compelled to have recourse to law, unless the amount due is paid or a satisfactory 10 received by the end of this month. Yours faithfully Ⅱ. Choose the best answer for each question. (10 points) 11. I am writing to find out the facts __ to your recent insurance claim. a. be related b. relate c. relating 12. Please examine the matter and send us the __ of the missing three boxes by air parcel. a. payment b. replacement c. adjustment 13. It is essential that our suppliers __ both competitive in terms of price, and extremely reliable. a. be b. woutd be c. will be 14. With regard to the loss in weight, we are enclosing a surveyor's report in order to prove to you that the loss __ only __ in transit. a. could.,'oceur h. could..,have occurred c. can".occur 15. We are sorry to have to complain of the quality of the shipment of wheat, but it is far __ the sample you sent us. a. superior to b. inferior to c. prior to