(完整word)高考语法填空-定语从句顶级练习

(完整word)高考语法填空-定语从句顶级练习
(完整word)高考语法填空-定语从句顶级练习

?高考语法填空-定语从句顶级练习

定语从句常见错误:

一、在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。如:

1.误:Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come.

正:_____________________________________________________ 2.误:The book that you need it is in the library.

正:_____________________________________________________

二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。如:

1.误:Anyone who break the law will be punished.

正:_____________________________________________________ 2.误:Those who has finished may go home.

正:_____________________________________________________ 3.误:He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school.

正:_____________________________________________________ 4.误:This is one of the rooms that is free now.

正:_____________________________________________________ 三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。如:

1.误:Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth.

正:_____________________________________________________ 2.误:The key opens the bike is missing.

正:_____________________________________________________ 四、定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。如:

1.误:The house where he lives in needs repairing.

正:____________________________________________________

或:____________________________________________________

2.误:I still remember the day on when I first came to Beijing.

正:____________________________________________________

或:____________________________________________________

五、在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系代词或关系副词。

1.误:I still remember the day when we spent together.

正:___________________________________________________

2.误:This is the house where we lived in last year.

正:___________________________________________________

六、在先行词reason后错用关系副词why。如:

1.误:Have you asked her for the reason why may explain her absence?

正:___________________________________________________

误:I don’t believe the reason why he has given for his being late.

正:___________________________________________________

七、误将强调句型当定语从句。如:

1.误:It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out.

正:___________________________________________________

2.误:Was it because it snowed last night when you didn’t c ome?

正:___________________________________________________

二、单句改错

1.The reason why he explained at the meeting surprised us.

2. I can remember the days when we spent together.

3. The way in which you talked about is very important for us.

4. Put the book in which you can find it easily.

5. Do you remember the day which I first met you?

6. Great changes have taken place in the village that he once worked.

7. I don’t know the man with him you quarreled last night.

8. Those who has finished may go home.

9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school.

10. Nobody wants the house which roof has fallen in.

三、填入合适的关联词

1. I hate the way __________ you never look at me when you speak to me.

2. The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.

3. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ________ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.

4. All the neighbors admire this family, ________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.

5. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _________ are beyond our control.

6. The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of _________ were made of small diamonds.

7. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, __________ was more than we could expect.

8. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ______ are healthy.

9. Occasions are quite rare _________ I have the time to spend a day with any kids.

10. They will fly to Washington, ________ they plan to stay for two or three days.

11. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.

12. Can you lend me the dictionary __________you bought the other day?

13. The village has developed a lot _________ we learned farming two years ago.

14. After graduation she reached a point in her career __________ she had to decide what to do.

15. A young man from your university , _______ name I have forgotten ,

called you a moment ago.

16. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity __________ sight matters more than hearing.

17. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _________ wanted to buy it.

18. It is reported that two schools, both of __________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.

19. From practice we can learn much _______ cannot be learned from books.

20.I always remember the days ________ I was taken good care of in the hospital.

21. After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town________ he grew up as a child.

22. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

23. Whenever I meet with difficulty in my English study, Mr. Lee is the person ________ I turn for help.

24. This is the first composition ________ I've written in English.

25. In a sports team each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions______ members are confused or uncertain of their roles.

26. It is a good idea to ask for a map at the information center, _______may prove to be very useful before you start your tour of the museum.

27. The Niagara Waterfalls, the largest of __________ is shaped like a semicircle, are 670 meters wide, and fall 56 meters in an awesome white sheet of water.

28. Is it three hours ________ it takes the boy ________ family is poor to come to school on foot?

29. In the past few years, “My Heart Will Go On” was a popular song among young people, __________ were often heard singing it at parties.

30. At present teenagers would rather go to the net bar,___________, as is known to some of them, they can chat with their friends or play games.

31. Could it be in the restaurant in _________ you had dinner with me yesterday _________ you lost your handbag?

32. He expressed a hope _________ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope ________ he would express as soon as he arrived in the country.

33. It is one of the few places in the world _________ the bones and footprints of dinosaurs have been found together.

34.While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away __________there was garage.

35.Jane paused in front of a counter __________ some attractive ties were on display.

40. where

36.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an

elder __________ had been his teacher.

37.Behind him were other people to ________ he was trying to talk, but

after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.

38.Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at

Mary, _______ made her feel like a star.

39.Nick’s guests,__________ had heard their conversation, asked why

they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.

40. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach_________ we

watched some people play volleyball.

单句改错答案: 1.why--that/which 2.when--that/which 3. 删除

about 4.in which--where which--where或which前加on

6.that--where

7.him--whom

8.has--have

9.who--that

10.which--whose

连词填空答案

1. that/in which

2. which

3. which

4.where

5.which

6.which

7.which

8.whom 9.when 10.where 11. where 12.which/that 13.where

14.where 15.whose 16.where 17. whom 18. which 19.that 20.when

21.where 22.As 23.to whom 24.that 25.when 26.which

27.which28.that; whose 29. who 30.where 31.which;that 32.that;that

33.where 34.where 35.where 36.who/that 37.whom 38.which 39. who

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A (2018全国一卷) According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regatesalstly cann't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and wi ll do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it's always 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. B (2018全国二卷) Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 (grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele. C (2018全国三卷) I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 65 (challenge).

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