高中英语选修七第一单元导学案1

编号070101 课题Unit 1 Living well周次

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Marty’s story

1.Why are there not many

people in the world like me?

Because:____________________________________________

____________________________________________

2.What is my motto? __________________________________________

3.When did I get weak? __________________________________________

4.What was the worst thing

about my life?

__________________________________________

5.Do I have a good life? __________________________________________

6.What is my ambition? _________________________________________I am the only

student in my class to have a pet snake.

7.What has my disability

made me?

________________________________________

8.What do I think of having a

disability?

________________________________________

https://www.360docs.net/doc/07139837.html,plete the summary of the story with one word in each blank.

Marty’s story

My name is Marty and I am “one in a 1_____”. In 2____ words, there are not many people in the world like me. I have a muscle 3____ that the doctors don’t know exactly what is wrong with me and how to make me well. I don’t know I will get worse as I get older, or I will stay the 4____ as I am now. I have learned to 5 _____ to my disability. My motto is: live one day at 6_____ time.

One of the 7____ things about my disease is that I don’t look any different from other people. So sometimes kids at 8____ school laugh at me when I get out of 9____ after running just a short way. Sometimes, I am too weak to go to school, so I have 10____ a lot of lessons and I am a bit 11____ the others. My fellow students at high school are better. But there will always be a few who cannot see the real person 12 ____ my body, I do not get 13____, I just ignore them.

All in 14 _____, I have a go od life. I have a very busy life and I don’t have time to sit 15____ feeling sorry for myself. I like writing and 16____ programming. I spend a lot of time with my pets.

In many ways my disability has made me grow stronger and more 17_____. I have had to work hard to live a 18 ____ life, but it has been worth it. If I had the chance/ to say one thing to healthy kids, it would be this: Don’t feel sorry for the disabled or make 19 ____ of them, and don’t ignore them either.Just 20___ them for who they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.

VI.some language points. 1. ambition (n.) 雄心(见课本P1，Warming up2)

[重点用法]ambitious adj. 志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的

be ambitious for [power, social position, etc.] 极欲获得[权力, 社会地位等]

be ambitious of success渴望成功be ambitious to serve the people一心想为人民服务

[典例]1) Her ambition is the presidency. 她的抱负是成为一名总统

2) After several hours’ work, she had no ambition to go dancing. 没有精力去跳舞了

3) The prince was attracted by the girl’s beaut y, and ambitious to marry her.

王子为女孩的美貌打动了，渴望能娶到她。

[练习] 汉译英:1)他的理想就是环游世界。___________________________________________。2) 作为一个志向远大的领导者，他想带领当地人们过上幸福的生活。__________

2.beneficial (adj.) 有益的(见课本P1，pre-reading,Para.1)

[重点用法]benefit v. &n.有助于；受益；利益，好处be beneficial to sth./sb.对……有益

be of benefit to对……有益for the benefit of为了……(的利益) benefit from从……中受益

[典例]1) A temperate climate is beneficial to the health; 温和气候有利于健康.

2) Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 阳光对植物有益。

主编人侯振林审核人赵华妮审批人课时姓名班和组组评师评

学习目标Let students read the passage Marty's Story to develop their reading ability. Enable students to know that people with disabilities can also live well.

学习重点 students can get some information about disability and something of Marty’s story. 学习难点 Master Some useful expressions and some language points.

学习过程

自主学习知识初探：I.词义搭配：

1.ambition A.right or proper for a particular person,purpose,or situation

2.suitable B.resulting in good;helpful or useful

3.beneficial C.a strong desire to do or achieve something

4.adapt D.to make (something) suitable for a new use or purpose;modify

5.annoy E. the state of being away from a place or person

6.conduct F.to make (someone) a little angry

7.absence G. The manner in which a person behaves;direct or manage

8.noisy H.making a lot of noise

II.短语填空：

1.To his surprise,I _____________quickly___________the new climate there.

2.Some people are ___________while others are doing all the work.

3.As we all know,it is wrong to____________a blind person.

4.She is never good at songs._____________,she must give up singing.

5._____________,the experiment has been a great success.

6.They sell books_________________newspapers.

III. Reading

Turn to page 2,finish your reading and do the following comprehension questions.

1. What is the most difficult thing that Marty hates to do?

A. He can’t see clearly because of his near-sightedness.

B. He can’t walk as quickly as other people.

C. The doctors can’t tell him what’s wrong with him.

D. Kids don’t understand him and sometimes they laugh at him.

2. Marty does the following to make himself happy except____.

A. Raising lots of pets.

B. Inventing a computer game.

C. Going to the movies.

D. Playing football with his friends.

3. What can we do to help Marty and others like him?

A. We can accept people disabilities for who they are.

B. We should pay more attention to their disability and pity them all the time.

C. We should help them to do things like normal people.

D. We should feel sorry for them and ignore their disability.

4. We can infer that Marty is a ___ person according to the passage.

A. positive

B. poor and sensitive

C. strong

D. dependent and easy-going

IV. Transferring information

Now read the text again to complete the chart below.

In other words; adapt to; out of breath; all in all;

sit around; as well as; in many ways; make fun of

合作探究[3) I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way.

我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有帮助.

4) Both sides have benefited from the talks.双方都从和谈中受益。

练习] 汉译英

1) 使用电脑对孩子们的学习很有好处。

_______________________________________________________________________

2) 我发现这本书对初学英语的人很有用。

__________________________________________________________________________

3.adapt (v.) 使适应;改编(见课本P2，Reading,Para1.)

[重点用法]adapt (oneself) to sth.适应某物adapt…to…使……适应……

adapt sth. for sth. from sth.根据某事将……改编成…be adapted from… 由……改编

[典例]1) You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。

2) The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original.

影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 他们很快适应了城市生活；________________________________________。

2) 这部电影是由小说改编的。_______________________________________________。

4.in other words 换句话说。典例](见课本P2，Reading,Para1.)

1)You can stay at home and needn’t come here any longer. In other words, you are fired.

你可以在家呆着以后都不用来了。也就是说，你被解雇了。

2)He found his first job. In other words, he needn’t depend on his father any more.

他找到了他的第一份工作，换句话说，他再也不用依靠他父亲了。

[短语归纳]in a word=in one word总而言之in words用语言

have a word with sb.与某人谈话have words with 与某人争吵

[练习]选用短语并用恰当的形式填空。

1) She has a good handwriting, and is good at writing articles. ______, she is a qualified secretary.

2) The beauty of sunset can not be described _________.

3) The person who _______________my father is one of my relatives.

4) The couple _________________ each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers-by.

5.cut out 切掉,删掉(见课本P2，Reading,Para2.)

[短语归纳]cut down砍倒; 削减,压缩cut up切[破]碎cut off切断, 停掉;隔绝, 挡住

[典例]1) I cut this article out of the newspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。

2)Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.

由于人们砍树挖草导致了沙漠的产生。

3) The flood cut off their supplies.洪水切断了他们的供养。

[练习]用恰当的介词填空。

1) I would cut _____ the bit about working as a waitress.

2) The car industry cut ______ production.

3) The woodchopper cut _______ the tree and cut it _______.

6.out of breath 上气不接下气(见课本P2，Reading,Para3.)

[短语归纳]hold one’s breath屏息catch one’s breath松一口气take a deep breath深深地吸一口气

out of control失控out of sight看不见out of order坏了out of reach够不着

[典例]

1) He became out of breath after running back to the classroom.跑回教室后他上气不接下气。

2) He ran as fast as he could and finally caught up with his teacher but got out of breath.

他飞快地跑着，最终追上了他的老师可是已经上气不接下气。

[练习] 汉译英:1) 为吓下他的同学,他屏住呼吸然后又突然间跳了出来.

_________________________________________________________________

2) 这老奶奶太老了以致于才走了短短的路就上气不接下气了.

____________________________________________________________

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7.as well as 也, 又; 和……一样好(可连接并列的名词,代词,形容词,动词,介词短语等;注意:连接两

谓语时,两动词的时态要保持一致),(见课本P2，Reading,Para4.)

[短语归纳]as good as和...一样好as well也, 又(常做状语), 相当于too; also

[典例]1) She can sing as well as her sister.她唱得和她姐姐一样好。

2) He directed as well as act in the film.他导演了这部影片并且在里边扮演了角色。

3) I am going to study abroad and my brother is going as well.我要到国外留学，我弟弟也要去。

4) His story is as good as a play.他的故事很有趣。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 她既擅长数学又擅长英语。_____________________________________________

2) 海伦和我一样都渴望参加晚会。_______________________________________

3）她的钢琴弹得和你一样好。______________________________________________

8.annoy vt. 使生气，使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍(见课本P2，Reading,Para4.)

[典例]1) Stop annoying your mother. She is busy.别烦你妈妈,她现在很忙。

2)It annoyed him when someone made fun of his ugly handwriting.

当有人取笑他的字迹难看时,他就十分恼火。

[重点用法]be annoyed at/by sth.因为某事而感到困扰

get /be annoyed with sb.生某人的气annoying 令人恼火的annoyed 恼怒的;烦恼的

[练习] 汉译英

1)我遇到了一个令人烦恼的问题.

___________________________________________________________

2)他因为丢了身份证而感到烦恼.

__________________________________________________________________________

9.make fun of 取笑(见课本P2，Reading,Para5.)

[短语归纳]have fun with sb.(和某人在一起)娱乐，开心for fun为了快乐，闹着玩地

play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑play a trick on sb.捉弄某人

[典例]1) We should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly.

当同学不能正确回答问题时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。

2) Nobody likes being made fun of.没有人喜欢被嘲笑。

3) Children draw pictures for fun.孩子们在画着玩呢。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 大多数小孩都喜欢玩小猫。___________________________________________________

2) 中国人总喜欢在除夕夜和家人在一起。______________________________________________

课文词汇填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）

根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：

Marty is a 1 ( able) boy 2 suffers from a muscle disease. He doesn’t look any difference from

other people but in fact he is too weak to go to school sometimes. He feels 3 (annoy) after his 4

(缺席) from school. But he is outgoing and he thinks having a 5 (disable) doesn’t mean his life is

not 6 (满意的).He learns to adapt 7 his present life. His disease helps him grow stronger 8

(psychology) and become more 9 (独立的). He hopes healthy people can give the disabled more

10 (encourage) in life.

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