2014高考英语完形填空巩固练习(21)及答案
2014高考英语完形填空巩固练习（22）及答案
完形填空（记叙文）
.I had spent over five exhausting years on my essay for my PhD and was anxiously preparing for my oral boards which were to be held in California, and I had1 a flight through Minneapolis, where I was to change2. My flight was delayed, and I was soon in an all-out run to3my flight. I had to stop to catch my4on the moving sidewalk when I5 a woman in her fifties6with a carry-on bag.
I don’t know7, but I looked at her face and blurted out, “Are you going on Flight 567 to California?”
She responded, “Yes.”
“So am I,” I responded. “Give me your bag. I’ll run8and tell them to wait for you.” I took her bag and started running again.
I9onto the plane and told a flight attendant that one more passenger was behind me and to please10the plane for her. I11myself with her bag, and a few moments later she arrived and was the last person on the plane12they closed the door and13. After the plane leveled off, I14the bag to her, and she smiled at me and thanked me.
I d idn’t sleep a wink in the hotel and arrived at the15at seven o’clock in the morning. The16 kept me waiting for an hour in a room. I walked into the boardroom and was initially frightened by all the17in their robes. As I slowly18at the faces of all the board members, I noticed the bright face of a woman. She gave me a smile19 a young schoolgirl. It was the same woman I had helped ahead the night before.20, whenever I made a mistake on any questions, she did a great job of relaxing me.
1. A. preparedB. caughtC. scheduledD. ordered
2. A. trainsB. busesC. planesD. directions
3. A. catchB. runC. getD. hold
4. A. flightB. breathC. bagD. companions
5. A. greetedB. metC. noticedD. sought
6. A. walkingB. strugglingC. carryingD. running
7. A. howB. whyC. whatD. where
8. A. beforeB. immediatelyC. fastD. ahead
9. A. racedB. gotC. solvedD. opened
10. A. leaveB. holdC. remainD. reserve
11. A. foundB. tookC. seatedD. occupied
12. A. afterB. whenC. whileD. before
13. A. left outB. ran away C. took offD. carried away
14. A. presentedB. preservedC. provedD. showed
15. A. placeB. universityC. palaceD. city
16. A. meetingB. boardC. essayD. argument
17. A. professorsB. ladies C. staffsD. teachers
18. A. staredB. watchedC. glancedD. looked
19. A. likeB. asC. ofD. from
20. A. Needless to sayB. No matter how C. What’s moreD. In the end
参考答案https://www.360docs.net/doc/047835146.html,ABC BBDAB CDCAB BACAA：
Ⅰ.完形填空
Words：342难度系数：★★★建议用时：17分钟
Another person’s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.
I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia.My father __1__ me to her with these words：“I would like you to meet the fellow who is __2__ for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no __3__ than tomorrow morning.”
My stepmother walked over to me, __4__ my head slightly upward，and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied，“You are __5__.This is not the worst boy at all，__6__ the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n) __7__ between us.No one had ever called me smart.My family and
neighbors had built me up in my __8__ as a bad boy.My stepmother changed all that.
She changed many things.She __9__ my father to go to a dental school，from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county seat，where my father’s career could be more __10__ and my brothers and I could be better __11__.
When I turned fourteen，she bought me a secondhand __12__ and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her enthusiasm，I __13__ it，and I saw how it had already improved our lives.I accepted her __14__ and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of __15__ that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later.I wasn’t the __16__ beneficiary(受益者)．My father became the __17__ man in town.My brothers and stepbrothers became a physician，a dentist，a lawyer，and a college president.
What power __18__ has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is __19__strengthened by faith，it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never __20__.
You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.
【解题导语】继母的出现改变了作者的一生，也让整个家庭旧貌换新颜。她的热情深深感染了作者，让作者领悟到了热情的神奇力量。
1．A.rushed B．sent
C．carried D．introduced
解析：选D。根据作者的父亲所说的话可知他是在把作者“介绍”给作者的继母。
2．A.distinguished B．favored
C．mistaken D．rewarded
解析：选A。在父亲的眼中，作者不是一个好孩子，而以本地最坏的孩子“著称”。distinguished“著名的”。
3．A.sooner B．later
C．longer D．earlier
解析：选B。父亲认为作者是本地最坏的孩子，显然不会轻而易举地接受继母，不“迟于”明天早上就会向她扔石头。
4．A.dragged B．shook
C．raised D．bent
解析：选C。根据本段后半部分继母的话可知她不赞同作者父亲的观点，而是非常欣赏作者，认为作者只是没有把潜能发挥出来，因此表现出来的是爱意，所以是轻轻地“扶起”作者的
头。A项表示“拉”；B项表示“摇动”；C项表示“扶起，抬起”；D项表示“倾斜”。5．A.perfect B．right
C．wrong D．impolite
解析：选C。根据引号中的话可知她认为作者父亲的观点是“错误的”。
6．A.but B．so
C．and D．or
解析：选A。他根本不是最坏的孩子，而是还没有找到释放热情的途径的最聪明的孩子。本句是“not...but...”结构，表示“不是……而是……”。
7．A.agreement B．friendship
C．gap D．relationship
解析：选B。作者没有想到继母会如此欣赏自己，自然一开始就与她建立了“友谊”。两个人本来就是母子关系，所以D项不恰当。
8．A.opinion B．image
C．expectation D．mind
解析：选D。作者的家人和邻居已经让作者在脑海中形成了根深蒂固的观念，认为自己是一个坏男孩。
9．A.begged B．persuaded
C．ordered D．invited
解析：选B。根据本句后半部分的内容可知她“说服”了作者的父亲去上牙医学校。10．A.successful B．meaningful
C．helpful D．useful
解析：选A。她搬家的目的是想让作者父亲的事业更加“成功”。最后两项的意思基本相同，可排除。
11．A.treated B．entertained
C．educated D．respected
解析：选C。根据下一段开头部分提到的作者的年龄可推测她搬家也是为了让孩子更好地“受教育”。
12．A.camera B．radio
C．bicycle D．typewriter
解析：选D。她相信作者可以成为一名作家，结合选项，继母应该是给作者买了一台二手“打字机”。
13．A.considered B．suspected
C．ignored D．appreciated
解析：选D。她发现了作者的写作才能并加以鼓励，作者自然对此非常“感激”。
14．A.belief B．request
C．criticism D．description
解析：选A。作者接受了她的“信念”。此处与该段第一句话中的believed相呼应。15．A.teaching B．writing
C．studying D．reading
解析：选B。上文叙述的是“写作”的事情，再根据空处前面的“the same kind of”可知选B项。16．A.next B．same
C．only D．real
解析：选C。根据后面两句话的内容可知作者不是“唯一的”受益者。
17．A.cleverest B．wealthiest
C．strongest D．healthiest
解析：选B。上文提到继母说服了作者的父亲去上牙医学校，并举家搬迁以便让他的事业更加成功，由此可推断作者的父亲成为了城镇中最“富有的”人。
18．A.enthusiasm B．sympathy
C．fortune D．confidence
解析：选A。所有的这一切都是“热情”的力量！文章中多次出现的关键词enthusiasm也是答案提示。
19．A.deliberately B．happily
C．traditionally D．constantly
解析：选D。当热情释放的能量来支撑一个人的目标，并且这一能量“不断地”被信仰强化时，它就会产生不可抗拒的力量。
20．A.win B．match
C．reach D．doubt
解析：选B。热情所释放出来的巨大能量是贫穷和暂时的失败所不能“匹敌”的。
完形填空
Sam’s uncle had an old bird which sat in its cage all day. One day his uncle said, “It is too expensive to 26 that bird. We will get rid of it.” But Sam wanted to 27 the bird.
Sam’s grandfather told him that the bird was once a famous 28 bird. Now 29 people knew
it. His grandfather took the bird out, and then quickly took his arms away. The bird opened its huge 30 and flew into the sky. After a few minutes, it 31 with a small rabbit, cut it open and started to 32 it.
The next morning, Sam asked his uncle out. Sam did 33 his grandfather had done, but the bird 34 to the ground and stood still. Sam’s uncle 35 . Later his grandfather told him that the bird only hunted in late afternoon when light was less 36 . Sam asked his uncle to come out before 37 . This time the bird caught a mouse. His uncle was quiet with 38 , but laughed again, “We can’t eat mice, so this bird is 39 .” And he sold the bird without telling Sam.
Before Sam found the bird was 40 , two angry men arrived in a car. They 41 his uncle and said, the bird couldn’t hunt and they wanted their money back. Sam’s uncle looked 42 and said, “I have spent it. But… don’t worry!” He 43 at Sam, “Sam will show you 44 to make the bird hunt! It’s a great bird, isn’t it, Sam?” Sam opened the door of the car and took out the 45 . It flew away and disappeared forever.
26. A. feed B. buy C. wash D. sell
27. A. know B. find C. keep D. buy
28. A. singing B. sleeping C. eating D. hunting
29. A. some B. no C. many D. few
30. A. mouth B. wings C. tail D. eyes
31. A. dealt B. returned C. met D. parted
32. A. watch B. search C. eat D. help
33. A. as B. for C. since D. after
34. A. fell B. rose C. walked D. ran
35. A. shouted B. cried C. laughed D. nodded
36. A. attractive B. pleasant C. poor D. strong
37. A. bed B. supper C. lunch D. breakfast
38. A. patience B. surprise C. joy D. sadness
39. A. harmful B. strange C. cheap D. useless
40. A. leaving B. gone C. dying D. cooked
41. A. shouted at B. smiled at C. looked after D. took after
42. A. impressed B. worried C. satisfied D. bored
43. A. waved B. pointed C. aimed D. jumped
44. A. what B. why C. where D. how
45. A. money B. coat C. bird D. everything
参考答案
26～45 ACDDB BCAAC DBBDB ABBDC
完形填空（记叙文）A policeman was walking along the street. In the doorway of a shop, a man was standing in the1light, with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. The policeman2and then walked up to the man.
“I’m just waiting for a friend here,” the man said, “It’s a (n) 3made twenty years ago.” The man struck a4and lighted his cigar. The light5 a pale face with a little white scar (疤) near his right eye. “Twenty years ago tonight, when I said go odbye to Jimmy Wells, my best friend to6
for the West to make my fortune, we7we would meet here again exactly twenty years8
that date and time.” “I hope your friend will come around soon.” said the policeman, 9. Twenty minutes later, a tall man hurr ied across the street. He went directly to the waiting man. “Is that you, Bob?” he asked. “Jimmy Wells?” 10the man with excitement. “You have11, Jimmy. I never thought you were so tall.”
When they both looked at each other12, the man said suddenly, “You’re not Jimmy Wells. Twenty years is a long time, 13not long enough to change a man’s14.” “It sometimes changes a good man into a15one,” said the tall man. “You are under16now. Well, here is a note from your friend.” His hand was steady when he began to read, but it17 a little by the time he had finished. It read: Bob, I was at the appointed place18. When you lighted your cigar I saw it was the face of the man19by Chicago police. 20I couldn’t catch myself, so I went around and got a plain clothes man to do the job.
1. A. darkB. brightC. dimD. colorful
2. A. slowed downB. picked out C. went onD. hurried up
3. A. mistakeB. time C. tradeD. appointment
4. A. cigaretteB. matchC. fireD. light
5. A. formedB. appearedC. reflectedD. showed
6. A. startB. workC. lookD. search
7. A. insistedB. preferredC. agreedD. suggested
8. A. forB. fromC. laterD. at
9. A. speeding upB. coming to C. pulling offD. moving away
10. A. criedB. smiledC. weptD. choked
11. A. grewB. achievedC. changedD. became
12. A. clearlyB. surprisinglyC. quicklyD. happily
13. A. butB. andC. orD. while
14. A. characterB. faceC. qualityD. size
15. A. successfulB. ordinaryC. tallD. bad
16. A. discussionB. controlC. arrestD. inspiration
17. A. trembledB. struggledC. escapedD. understood
18. A. in advanceB. on time C. before longD. sooner or later
19. A. askedB. wantedC. describedD. caught
20. A. AnywhereB. ThoughC. HoweverD. Somehow
参考答案186.CADBD ACBDA CAABD CABBD：
高考英语 完形填空 专题训练
高考英语完形填空专题训练 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 一 For millions of people, the mere thought of climbing a ladder or looking over a cliff is enough to set the heart racing. But now scientists have come to the 1 with a pill to treat the fear of 2 . The medicine — which contains the stress hormone cortisol (压力荷尔蒙皮质醇) — 3 with traditional treatment to help people 4 what makes them frightened. Fear of high places, or acrophobia, is one of the most common phobias (恐惧症). 5 , it is treated by exposing people to heights. 6 , the old way is rarely fully successful. The7 method combines this “exposure treatment”with an amount of cortisol, the hormone released by the body in times of 8 . The international team of scientists tested the 9 of a cortisol pill on 40 people 10 acrophobia. The participants were either given cortisol or a placebo 11 they were exposed to heights. Placebos look like 12 , but they have no medical effect and are safe for humans. At the end of the 13 , the participants were asked to describe how 14 they were using a questionnaire. Those taking cortisol were 15 less frightened. The effects were also 16 , with the participants still feeling less frightened a month after taking the pill. The scientists 17 that cortisol works by making people forget what they 18 . It is thought to cut blood flow to areas of the brain that bring back memories, leaving people unable to recall (忆起) their phobia of heights. It also 19 the creation of new memories —allowing patients to 20 their new-found bravery. The drug’s effects have been reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1. A. rescue B. scene C. ground D. agreement 2. A. heights B. competition C. stages D. weight
历届高考英语完形填空全国卷
高考完形填空专项训练步步高 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。 那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读
15篇高考英语完型填空练习题+详解-(1)
完形填空 Words：393难度系数：★★建议用时：15分钟 In my dual(双重的) profession __1__ an educator and health care provider，I have worked with many children infected with HIV. They have taught me so many things，but I have especially learned that great __2__ can be found in the smallest individuals. Let me tell you about Tyler. Tyler was __3__ infected with HIV; his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life，he was dependent on medications to __4__ him to survive. When he was five，he had a tube inserted in a vein(静脉)in his chest. At times， he also needed extra oxygen to support his __5__. Tyler wasn’t __6__ to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not __7__ to find him playing and racing around his backyard，wearing his medicine-loaded backpack and __8__ his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon (小手推车)．All of us who knew Tyler were impressed by his pure __9__ in being alive and the energy it gave him. Tyler’s mom often __10__ him by telling him that he moved so __11__ she needed to dress him in red. That way，when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard，she could quickly __12__ him. This deadly disease eventually __13__ down Tyler. He grew quite ill and，unfortunately，__14__ did his HIV-infected mother. When it became __15__ that he wasn’t going to survive，Tyler’s mom talked to him about comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too，and that she would be with him soon in heaven. A few days before his death，Tyler __17__ to me to come to his hospital bed and __18__，“I might die soon.I’m not I die，please dress me in promised she’s coming to heaven，too. I’ll be playing when she gets there，and I want to make sure she can find me.” 1．A. in B．for C．as D．on 2．A. pleasure B．pain
高考英语完形填空专题训练(一)
2009年高考英语完形填空专题训练（一） 1 I live in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and some homeless people frequent the stoplights. I often gave money to the homeless, feeling 1for their bad luck. But later I became a single mom with no home, a huge debt. As a result, I 2giving and became very 3 . Things started to 4 for me. Again I had a home, and plenty of food, and I started to 5 myself out of debt. One day we saw a homeless person with the 6 , “Will work for food.” I 7 . My daughter commented, “Mommy, you 8 to give to those people in 9 .’’ I replied, “Honey, they just use that money for alcohol or other 10 things.” She didn’t respond. But when I said that, it didn’t feel right. Three days later, I was driving to 11up my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner, and something deep 12 me said, “Just help him.” 13 I rolled down my window, and he ran over with enthusiasm, saying “God bless you, I only need 77 cents.” I 14into my ashtray and strangely enough, there sat three quarters and two pennies. I scooped（抓起）it up and gave it to him. He 15 with joy and tears in his 16 , “Wow, you just made it 17 for me to see my mom for Christmas! Thank you; the bus that had this great sale is 18 in 20 minutes!” It was a moment I’ll never forget. I think that man won’t forget it either, 19 I was the one who got the best 20 in life -- GIVING. 1. A. pleased B. sorry C. nervous D. notable 2. A. stopped B. refused C. considered D. continued 3. A. bitter B. disappointed C. satisfied D. happy 4. A. reform B. decline C. end D. change 5. A. pull B. drive C. persuade D. concern 6. A. gesture B. symbol C. sign D. sentence
高考英语完形填空考点归纳(已整理好,可直接打印)
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While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语). I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL. The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more. After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens. 41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal 42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion 43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create 44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request 46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task 47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed 48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason 49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted 50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance 51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting 52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain 53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count 54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious 55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize 56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for 57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated https://www.360docs.net/doc/047835146.html,stly B.Thus C.Instead D.However 59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected 60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new
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