英语动词的16种时态形式

英语动词的16种时态形式
英语动词的16种时态形式

英语动词的16种时态形式

一般现在时:

1.表示现在习惯或经常反复发森的动作或存在的状态,常与usually, always,

seldom, sometimes ,often, every day, every week..等时间状语连用

The students often do their experiments in the laboratory.

2.表示主语现在的特征,性格和状态eg. China is a developing country which

belongs to the third world.

3.表示客观的规律,正确事实或科学真理,格言以及其他不受时间限制的客观

存在。Eg.Our teacher told us the earth goes around the sun.

4.由连词if,unless,before,as soon as,when, once,however等引起的时间,条

件,让步状语从句,需用一般现在时表示将来。

Eg. I’ll call on you unless it rains the day after tomorrow.

Even if it rains tomorrow, the sports meet will take place.

5.表示安排或计划要做的动作限于begin, come , leave , go ,arrive, start,

stop, open , close ,return.

Eg. The film stats at seven o’clock thi s eveing.

The plane takes off at 5.

一般过去式

1.表示过去发生的动作或状态,常与yesterday, in 1996, two years ago, last

month, the day before yesterday, the other day, once upon a time等表示过去的时间连用。

Eg. The Great Wall came into being in 221 B.C.

2.表示过去一段时间内反复或经常发生的行为,常与every day,

often ,sometimes等时间状语连用,used to+动词原形,或would+动词原形常用来表示过去经常或反复发生的行为。

Eg. When I was in the factory, I often worked in the workshop.

3.表示过去发生的一连串的动作。

Eg. The professor put one finger in his mouth, tasted it, and smiled with satisfaction.

4.在时间,条件,方式让步状语从句中用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作

Eg. He said be would let us know if he got any news.

一般将来时

1.表示将来发生的行为或存在的状态,常与soon, tomorrow, next term, next week, some day, from now on , the day after tomorrow, in(the)future.等表示将来的时间状语连用。

Eg. He will act as a guide for the foreign gusts tomorrow.

2.will+v,(按自然规律将)必然会,表示事先为考虑的意图,表示说话人认为,

相信,希望,假定(在遥远)将来要发生的事,(科技中)表示事物的倾向性或规律性,用在正式的天气预报中。

Eg.We will die when we are old.

-Ann is in hospital.

-Oh,really? I didn’t know. I’ll go and visit her.

I believe China will become one of the richest countries in the world.

Oil and water will not mix.

There will be rain tomorrow. Fog will persist(继续存在)in this area.

3. be going to do..事先考虑,打算,决定做某事、某种客观迹象预示即将会、(用于条件句表将来)打算。。

-Ann is in hospital.-Yes, I know. I am going to visit her tomorrow.

Look at the clouds. It is going to be a storm.

If you are going to attend the meeting, you’d better leave now.

5.be to do,(按计划安排)打算,将要做、(按命令,指示,约定,要求,职

责,义务等)必须,必要,应该做,相当于should,ought to, must, have to、表示可能或不可能(相当于may,can)、表示后来命运注定发生、(用于条件句)想,想要做

eg. A new bridge is to be built over the river soon.

No one is to leave the cinema without the police’s permission.

This kind of tree is to be found in that forest.

She didn’t know that he was to become a famous singer later on.

If there is to be peace, we must try in every way to prevent war. 6. be about to do ,即将,正要做(补语时间状语连用,但是可以和when从句

连用,)

Eg. Look. The race is about to start.

I’m not about to stop when I’m so close to success.

7.be doing按计划,安排即将做,常用动词有go ,start,leave, reach, arrive, return, come ,move

8. 祈使句或短语+and(or)+主语+will

Eg. Work hard and you will succeed.

(完整版)英语中的十六种时态

英语中的十六种时态 (1)一般现在时 基本形式(以do为例):第三人称单数:does(主语为非第三人称单数);肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他; He works for us. 否定句:主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他; He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他。 肯定回答:Yes,(+主语+do/does). 否定回答:No,(+主语+don't/doesn't.) 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语 Does he work for us? Yes, he does.

No, he doesn't What does he do for us? He works for us. (2)一般过去时 be动词+行为动词的过去式 否定句式:在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词,或was/were+not;was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词 例如: Did he work for us? He didn't work for us. He worked for us. (3)一般将来时 am/are/is+going to+do 或 will/shall+do am/is/are/about to + do

am/is/are to + do; 一般将来时的表达方法 be going to +动词原形 be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to +动词原形 be able to +不定式 be about to+动词原形 will + 动词原形; 例如:He is going to work for us. He will work for us; He is coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时表达将来时态的例子!! (4)过去将来时 be(was,were)going to+动词原形 be(was,were)about to+动词原形

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How often does the shuttle bus run? 2) 在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情:When Bill comes (不用will come), ask him to wait for me. I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy. 二、一般过去时 标志:动词过去式 期末英语必考八大时态结构及用法详解,初一、初二、初三均适用! *闭音节:元音字母a, e, i, o, u如果发字母本来的音则称为开音节,否则称为闭音节。 1. 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用(e.g. yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when…, in the past等)。如: Jim rang you just now. Liu Ying was in America last year. 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,特别是used to do表达的句型,本身表示的就是过去常常。如: When I was a kid, I often played football in the street. She used to visit her mother once a week.

初中英语语法——动词的时态

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初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句:He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如:I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他

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英语16种时态详解

英语的16种时态 时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 1. 一般现在时 英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 用法:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。

C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。) D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. (下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。) How often does this shuttle bus run? (这班车多久一趟?) F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情。 例:When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.(等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。)2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法:现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法:A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例:I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始,持续到现在的动作或情况,并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点,或for加一段时间,或by加一个现在时间。 例:Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging 全句的意思是:“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物,但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战,并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词,在本句中应当是被动语态;其动作延续到今天,所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging 都是主动语态,不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态,但意思与全句内容不合,所以不对。 C) 表示发生在过去,但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词,如:arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。

初中英语八大时态总结

初中英语八大时态总结 一、一般现在时 具体情况(主要用于下面几情况) 1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 在这种情景中,句子常带有表示频率的时间状语:always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等,以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。例如: They raise ducks as a sideline .他们以养鸭为副业。 It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。 2)仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。 这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态",其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如: He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。 That is a beautiful city .那是座美丽的城市。 3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。 顾名思义,客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的;也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。例如: The sun rises in the east .日出东方。 4) 根据英文语法规定,当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时,那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如: I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。 *【用于一般现在时的副词,除了上面提到的一些表示频率的以外,常见的还有:now, today , nowadays等等】 二、一般过去时 具体情况(主要用于下面几情况) 1.主要是用来描述在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态。它也可以用来表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。 例:I was very thin in my childhood. 2.一般过去时由谓语动词的过去式表示,也就是说动词词末要加-ed(除不规则动词外)。常和一般过去时连用的过去时间状语有:last night (week ,month , year , century , etc.) , yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning ( afternoon , evening ) , in 1999 , two hours ago ( one week ago , tree years ago , …)等等。 例:Did you meet yesterday? He left just now. 3.使用一般过去时,在某种意义上说就是要强调动作或状态发生或存在于过去的某个时候。"过去"的时间概念有两层意思:一是指"现在某个时间"以前的时间;二是指"说话、写文章的那个时间点"以前的时间 He got his driving license last month. 他上个月拿到了驾照。

初中英语语法动词时态

初中英语语法总结 ( 动词的时态) 11.1 一般现在时的用法 1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语:every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如: I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。例如: The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3)表示格言或警句。例如: Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如: I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。11.2 一般过去时的用法 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如: Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了? 2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。例如: When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。 Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

高考英语语法填空——动词的时态和语态专题

高考英语——动词的时态和语态(专项练习题) 单句语法填空 1.We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite,rather than ________ (divide) us. 2.Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 3.When the time came to make the final decision for a course,I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest. 4.More efforts,as reported,________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. 5.Dashan,who ________ (learn)crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. 6.When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I ________ (see) for years. 7.Two years ago,while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics,a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. 8.Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 9.I ________(read)half of the English novel,and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 10.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end. 11.—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours. 12.Secret codes keep messages private.Banks,companies,and government agencies use secret codes in doing business,especially when information ________ (send)by computer. 13.People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.

英语十六种时态表格总结

一般现在时、一般过去时 时态 名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句 一般现在时 1 be 动词用 am/is/are 表示,之后接名词,形容词或介词。 often; usually; every…; sometimes; always; never; once/twice/… a week/month/year; on Sundays/Mondays/….; 一般现在时 表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性 的动作或状 态,或现阶段 反复发生的动作或状态,或一般真理 陈述句:I am an office worker. He is so lazy. They are at home now. 否定句: I am not Tim. She is not very beautiful. They are not in the office. 一般疑问句:Are you an officeassistant? Is she beautiful? 2行为动词用V 原形或V-s/es ,引导疑问句和否定句,用do 或don’t ;第三人称时用does 或doesn’t,有does 出现动词用原形;第三人称陈述句V 后加s 或es. 陈述句:I work in Shanghai. He works at home. Davy never watches TV at home. 否定句: I don’t like the food in KFC. Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either. 一般疑问句: Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubway station? 一般过去时。 1.be 动词用 过去式was 或 were 表示。 yesterday; the day before yesterday; last week/month/year/….; … ago; a moment ago; just now; on/in+过去的时间; 在过去时间 里所发生的 动作或存在 的状态。 陈述句:I was a big boss.He was beautiful. We were in Beijing last year. 否定句: I was not at home at that moment. We were not at work yesterday. 一般疑问句: Were you a teacher? Was she in the office last week? 2行为动词用V-ed ,陈述句,疑问句和 否定句借助 于did,有did 出现动词用原形。 陈述句:I worked in Sunmoon. We studied English there. He lived inHongKong. 否定句: I didn’t work here. They didn’t see me. She liked English a lot. 一般疑问句: Did you go to America? Did he work in Sunmoon?

初中英语语法知识—动词时态的解析

一、选择题 1.Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________. A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleep D.are sleeping 2.—Look, Tom's parents look so sad. —Maybe they what's happened. A.knew B.have known C.has known D.will know 3.— How about going for a drive, Mike? — One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon. A.will finish B.have finished C.finish D.finishes 4.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth. A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 5.—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019. — Really? I can't wait to see it. A.There will have B.There is going to have C.There will be 6.— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night? — Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon. A.was B.will be C.is going to have 7.Which of the following sentences is correct? A.He came in and sat down. B.We all like . C.When we met. He didn't say hello. D.We went out, headed for the bus stop. 8.Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them. A.study B.studies C.has studied D.have studied 9.My mother when I got home yesterday. A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking 10.They the English role play for the show last night. A.will practice B.practiced C.is practicing D.have practiced 11.Look! Dave __________ on the phone. A.talks B.are talking C.talk D.is talking 12.John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________. A.have; don’t B.has; doesn’t C.have; doesn’t D.has; don’t 13.— How ________ your trip to Australia? —Great. I’ll go there again next year. A.was B.is C.are D.were 14.—I can’t stand such loud music! — Sorry, I __________ it off.

全国通用高中英语 语法复习讲义+训练 动词的时态

高中英语语法复习讲义——动词的时态 一. 概念: 时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的.英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,英在完成时和现在完成进行时. 二.相关知识点精讲 1.一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语:every…,sometimes,at…,on Sunday。例如: I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。例如: The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3) 表示格言或警句。例如: Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如: I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。 2. 一般过去时的用法 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:时间状语有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等。例如: Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了? 2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。例如:

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